2022届四川省攀枝花市成都外国语学校高三上学期一统模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2022届四川省攀枝花市成都外国语学校高三上学期一统模拟考试英语试题（含答案），文件包含四川省攀枝花市成都外国语学校2021-2022学年高三上学期一统模拟考试英语试题解析版doc、四川省攀枝花市成都外国语学校2021-2022学年高三上学期一统模拟考试英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
攀枝花市成都外国语学校高2019级一统模拟考试
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who sent the photo to the man?
A. Stephanie. B. John. C. Mike's friend.
2. When was the fire put out?
A. At 2：00 a. m. B. At 3：00 a. m. C. At 5：00 a. m.
3. Who will the graduation party be held for?
A. Susan. B. Bryan. C. Julia.
4. How long have the speakers not seen each other?
A. Four years. B. Two months. C. One month.
5. Who is going to Brussels?
A. Barry and Susan.
B. Barry and Charlie.
C. William and Charlie.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What type of movies does the man dislike?
A. Drama. B. Science fiction. C. Western and horror.
7. What does the woman think of horror movies?
A. Boring. B. Entertaining. C. Stupid and childish.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who attended the meeting?
A. The man. B. Barry. C. The woman.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Talk with the sales manager.
B. Convey a message.
C. Attend a conference.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Friends.
11. Which country does the man come from?
A. Japan. B. America. C. Korea.
12. Why did the woman go to Japan?
A. To learn Japanese.
B. For a family vacation.
C. For her father's business trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man like about the house?
A. The facilities. B. The roommates. C. The location.
14 How much is the rent of the room each month?
A. $850. B. $425. C. Less than $425.
15. What does the woman say about the room?
A. It's quiet. B. It's cheap. C. It's convenient.
16. When do the speakers plan on meeting?
A. At 7:15 p. m. B. At 8:15 p. m. C. At 9:15 p. m.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which app will help you save money if you want to travel by flight?
A. GasBuddy. B. Google Translate. C. Skyscanner.
18. Who might benefit from this recommendation meeting?
A. People who love traveling.
B. People who love driving.
C. People who love flying.
19. How much should a person pay for all the apps?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $20.
20. How many apps are mentioned?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)
A
This is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.
Australia
The fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.
Thailand
Thailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.
United States
The U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.
Great Britain
Not unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with relatively mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.
1. What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?
A. Its season. B. Its activities.
C. Its sports. D. Its scenery,
2. Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?
A. Australia. B. Thailand.
C. United States. D. Great Britain.
3. What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics?
A. They both have a pleasant temperature. B. They are both interested in the Games.
C. They both own lots of sports centers. D. They are both English-speaking countries.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。如果你不打算2020年去日本参加奥运会，文章列出了2020年奥运会期间可以旅游的国家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Australia中The fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold.“夏季奥运会在澳大利亚的冬季举行，这一事实值得我们牢记在心，原因有二:一是它使到澳大利亚旅游更便宜，二是它仍然不太冷。”可知，澳大利亚作为夏季奥运会的目的地，它的季节是特殊的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thailand中simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events.“在活动间隙去吃世界著名的街头小吃。”由此可知，如果你是街头美食爱好者，你应该去泰国。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据United States中The U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage.“美国可能会像其他国家一样对奥运会感兴趣，因为有很多运动员将成为焦点。”和Great Britain中Not unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports,“与美国相似，英国将成为举办2020年奥运会的一个有趣的地方，因为在许多不同的体育项目中都有大量的国家利益，”由此可知，2020年奥运会可以旅游的城市，美国和英国的共同之处是“他们都对奥运会感兴趣。”故选B。
B
Stan Lee, co-founder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.
Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1992. As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name--Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U.S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70-year marriage and had two children.
In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super-team the Justice League(正义联盟) of America.
To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee’s later famous and lasting creations of comic-book superheroes included Spider-Man, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the X-men.
Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized (=completely changed) American comic books.
4 What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?
A. He served for the U.S. Army for two years.
B. He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.
C. He had a tough and struggling childhood.
D. He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.
5. What was the company called when Spider-Man was created?
A. Timely Comics. B. Marvel Comics.
C. Atlas Comics. D. DC Comics.
6. What does the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph?
A. Theme. B. Character.
C. Assistant. D. Symbol.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel Comics.
B. The Development of Marvel Comics.
C. Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic Books.
D. The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了漫威创始人Stan Lee具有传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedroom apartment.可知作为一个来自罗马尼亚的犹太移民工人阶级的儿子，日子很艰难，他和家人住在一间破旧的单卧室公寓里。由此可推知，Stan Lee有一个艰辛的童年。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics可知1961年，《及时漫画》继《阿特拉斯》之后更名为漫威漫画，由此可知公司的名字依次为Timely Comics, Atlas Comics到最后Marvel Comics，神奇四侠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的，所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名字应该是漫威Marvel Comics，故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。最后一段介绍了Stan Lee的成就，作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一，Stan Lee可以算作是美国漫画历史上最伟大的人物之一，没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界，所以他可以被称为是漫威宇宙的标志。故可知划线单词意思为“标志”，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Stan Lee, co-founder of the Marvel Universe and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.可知Stan Lee，漫威宇宙的联合创始人和许多最受欢迎的超级英雄的共同创造者，去世，享年95岁。结合文章主要介绍了Stan Lee具有传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。故A选项“Stan Lee，漫威漫画的教父”符合文章标题。故选A。
C
A trip to the library was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best — my father and mother and brothers and sister — and all the things I loved best — quiet, space and books.
I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees —literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).
One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.
I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott's story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.
8. What can we say about the author’s family?
A. They enjoyed traveling abroad. B. They were library frequenters.
C. They were very fond of walking. D. They led a perfectly quiet life.
9. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?
A. Her different hobbies from her brothers.
B. How she conducted science experiments.
C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.
D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time.
10. What opinion does the author hold on books?
A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading.
B. Science books are as interesting as novels.
C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.
D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.
11. How would the author describe Little Women?
A. It helped her to discover her true character.
B. It made her forget about food and sleep.
C. It inspired confidence in her.
D. It kept her absorbed.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在文中通过图书馆这个载体表达了自己对书籍的热爱，并具体陈述了自己对《小妇人》这本书的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best — my father and mother and brothers and sister — and all the things I loved best — quiet, space and books.(但我们每周去图书馆的旅程是完美的。曾经有那么一段时间，所有我最爱的人都围绕在我身边——我的父母、兄弟姐妹——还有所有我最爱的东西——安静、空间和书籍)”可知，作者的家人是图书馆的常客。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).(我带了一本关于鸟类的书回家，在树上搜寻知更鸟以外的任何东西。我翻阅了几本有实用科学实验的书，把一整瓶白醋倒在我们公寓的墙上，以证明它是石灰石做的)”可知，作者在本段主要想说明她在一个特定时期的阅读兴趣。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home.(我的经验告诉我，头衔并不是一切。一本在书架上听起来很棒的书，一旦你拿回家，可能就变得乏味了)”可知，作者认为书名有时会误导读者。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end.(我读啊，读啊，读《小妇人》，一直读到要走回家的时候。除了像睡觉和吃饭这样几次必要的干扰外，我一直读到最后才把它放下)”可知，作者沉迷于读《小妇人》，这本书使她全神贯注。故选D。
D
According to the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% of the total languages that are estimated as being spoken across the world are in danger of extinction. Moreover, many languages around the world have less than 1,000 speakers now. Linguists (语言学家) and researchers believe that by the end of the century, at least half of the world' s languages will have died. This is troublesome, given that cultural identity and languages go hand in hand.
Language activists and people who speak these endangered languages are fighting back tooth and nail. Scientists believe that digitalization might be our only hope to preserve some of these quickly disappearing languages in the online world.
For instance, Oxford University Press launched Oxford Global Languages a few years ago. It is an initiative that boosts “digitally underrepresented” languages. They are focused on promoting languages that might have close to a million speakers worldwide, yet have little or no online presence. Therefore, they have been creating digital dictionaries as a fundamental building block to help preserve them.
There have been countless other projects like this with the same aim. Another is the Rosetta Project, which aims to create a handheld digital library that will carry more than 1,500 languages. It will be appropriately sized to fit nicely into our hands, and will come with around 13,000 pages of information. It will also have a high life expectancy of anywhere between 2,000 and 10,000 years. Initiatives like these have as their primary objective to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died.
Countless languages are dying every day, and they will continue to perish as the remaining speakers die. Of course, we cannot merely rely on digitization to deal with worldwide languages loss. However, it is a step in the right direction. These digital tools offer endangered languages man opportunity to bounce back and survive. .
12. What does the data in paragraph 1 mainly show?
A. Many languages are endangered.
B. Culture determines language evolution.
C. Human development results in fewer languages.
D. Many linguists attempt to protect threatened languages.
13. What does Oxford Global Languages try to do?
A. Promote online courses of local languages.
B. Publish paper dictionaries of global languages.
C. Increase dying language speakers to a million.
D. Make certain languages available in digital form.
14. What can we learn about the digital library to be created by the Rosetta Project?
A. It is portable but has a short life.
B. It is sponsored by Oxford University Press.
C. It provides protection for linguistic diversity.
D. It contains automatically updated information.
15. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “perish” in the last paragraph?
A. Be enriched. B. Be lost.
C. Be acquired. D. Be invented.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要讲的是世界上的很多语言面临消失的危险，而技术和数码工具可能是保护这些濒危语言的最佳方式之一。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中的“at least 43% of the total languages…are in danger of extinction. Many languages around the world have less than 1,000 speakers now（至少43%的语言正处于灭绝的危险之中。现在世界上许多语言的使用者不到1000人）”以及 “by the end of the century, at least half of the world’s languages will have died（到本世纪末，世界上至少有一半的语言将会消亡）”提到的数据分别表明，全世界至少有43%的语言正面临灭绝的危险，现在世界上许多语言的使用者不到 1,000 人，而且到本世纪末，世界上至少一半的语言将消亡。由此推知，这些数据是为了说明许多语言都濒临灭绝。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oxford Global Languages… is an initiative that boosts “ digitally underrepresented” languages. They are focused on…yet have little or no online presence…they have been creating digital dictionaries（牛津全球语言是一项促进“数字弱势”语言的倡议。他们专注于……但很少或没有在网上出现……他们一直在创建数字词典 ）”可知，Oxford Global Languages是一项促进“数字代表性不足”语言的倡议，通过创建数字词典来推广那些在全世界有近100 万人说、但几乎没有或根本没有线上形式的语言。也就是说，这一项目致力于使某些语言能够以数字形式保留下来。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rosetta Project… aims to create a handheld digital library that will carry more than 1,500 languages（罗塞塔项目的目标是创建一个携带1500多种语言的手持数字图书馆）” 以及“Initiatives like these have as their primary objective to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died（这类举措的主要目标是确保当地语言在使用者去世后仍能长期保存 ）”可知，Rosetta Project旨在创建一个可手持的数字图书馆，内含1，500 多种语言。类似这样的项目的首要目标是确保某些地方语言在使用者去世后仍能保留下来。也就是说，Rosetta Project创建数字图书馆是为了保护地方语言，即保护语言的多样性。故选C。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“Countless languages are dying every day（每天都有无数的语言在消亡）”和continue以及后面的the remaining speakers die可知，每天都有无数种语言在消亡，它们将随着剩下的使用者的死亡而继续“消亡”。 根据语境可知perish与die是同义词，意为 “消亡，消失”，故选Be lost。故选B。
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hooray! I finished the College Entrance Examination at last! And the hard time of Senior Three too! Senior Three is the best time of us. We are young, healthy, lively, and energetic.____16____Not a day goes without endless homework. Looking back upon the last year of my Senior high, I have some advice to share with the will-be Senior Three students.
____17____You may have wasted your time on games, playing or TV in the last two years, but Senior Three is the year when you can make miracles! It's impossible for you make up for the wasted time in one week, one month, even one term. But believe me, one year later, your insistence will pay off.
____18____Every minute counts. There is no doubt that you should absolutely spend most of the time studying. You may feel tired and dull, but your will is trained to prepare you for future competitions. Balance your time between subjects. You may appoint more time on weak subjects, but still leave time for your excellent ones. You should also balance your time between study and rest. Don't forget to set aside enough time for sleep, or your studying efficiency will go down.
Make friends with hard-working students. Get away from your old friends who have given up. It's hard to form a good habit, but it's really easy to develop bad ones.____19____Similarly, if the friends around you are all focused on study, you won't be distracted.
Relax yourself. Long time of study and endless homework may drive you mad. We see enough reports of students killing themselves for the stress of study. Go around your campus and find the beauty of nature, listen to music and talk with your friends, parents and teachers.____20____It does not only build you up, but also serves as the best way to release your stress.
Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains." Believe you will make it in the College Entrance Examination next year. Good luck to you, my younger fellows!
A. Believe yourself.
B. Arrange your time wisely.
C. Have enough sleep.
D. Most importantly, do some sports.
E. It is also the hardest time of our life.
F. When you see your friends playing happily, you will easily follow suit.
G Bad friends will pull you out of the classroom when you are studying.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章给即将进入高三的学子提出了四点建议。

【16题详解】
根据上文“Senior Three is the best time of us. We are young, healthy, lively, and energetic.(高三是我们最好的时光。我们年轻、健康、活泼、精力充沛)”和下文“Not a day goes without endless homework.(每天都有没完没了的作业)可知，上下文语意并不一致，E 项“It is also the hardest time of our life.(它也是我们人生中最困难的时刻)”承上启下，实现语意的转向，另外，E项中also也表明是对上文语意的补充。故选E项。
【17题详解】
设空处为段首小标题，根据段中“but Senior Three is the year when you can make miracles!(但高三是你创造奇迹的一年!)”和“But believe me, one year later, Your insistence will pay off.(但相信我，一年后，你的坚持会有回报的)”可知，本段的主题是，相信自己，坚持就能创造奇迹。故选A项。
【18题详解】
设空处为段首小标题，根据段中“Every minute counts(每分钟都很重要)”和“Balance your time between subjects. (合理安排不同科目之间的时间)”和“You should also balance your time between study and rest.(你也应该平衡学习和休息的时间) ”可知，本段的主题是，珍惜每分每秒，合理地安排学习和休息时间。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Similarly, if the friends around you are all focused on study, you won't be distracted.(同样的，如果你周围的朋友都专注于学习，你就不会分心)”中“Similarly”可知，上下文是类比关系，F项“When you see your friends playing happily, you will easily follow suit.(当你看到你的朋友玩得很开心，你会很容易效仿)”与下文一样，通过举例的方式来证明朋友带来的影响。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It does not only build you up, but also serves as the best way to release your stress.(它不仅能增强你的体质，而且还是释放压力的最好方法)”和指代关系可知，其中代词it应指上文中某种能增强体质的活动，D项“Most importantly, do some sports.(最重要的是，做一些运动)”中“do some sports”正是it指代对象，上下文构成指代关系和逻辑上的顺承关系。故选D项。
第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）
It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline. I always ___21___ why I am not good enough to be on the floor. After endless hours of work and devotion, ___22___ myself through drill after drill, the last thing I want is to be a cheerleader. The feeling of being ___23___ is sometimes too much and drives me to ___24___ on the spot. I often feel as though my ___25___ are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to ___26___ . It is heartbreaking to be a spectator(观看者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to ___27___ on the floor. Tears well up (涌出), but I ___28___ them back. I shouldn't be so ___29___ over something so silly.
Away from the game, it's easier to put my thoughts together, rather than letting my_______30_______ drive my reasoning. I consider ______31______ I am where I am. I have played basketball my whole life. I have a strong ______32______ for the sport and always have. There is nothing like the ______33______ of playing: the swish (嗖嗖声) of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruise (青肿) are battle wounds worn ______34______ after every game.
Even if I don't play much, I participate in every game. I am part of a team of girls who ______35______together like a family. I am there for them, ______36______ they are for me.
Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball ______37______great passion just a little longer? The ______38______ isn't difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team ______39______ me - not just any team, but my team. I love basketball and my teammates. When I think about that, my ______40______ from the bench really isn't so bad after all
21. A. wonder B. promise C. accept D. realize
22. A. following B. supporting C. discovering D. pushing
23. A. careless B. worthless C. selfless D. homeless
24. A. quit B. stay C. struggle D. delay
25. A. beliefs B. chances C. efforts D. experiences
26. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
27. A. perform B. respond C. identify D. survive
28. A. call B. give C. take D. hold
29. A. upset B. nervous C. scared D. amazed
30. A. hardships B. possessions C. feelings D. achievements
31. A. that B. why C. when D. whether :
32. A. imagination B. admission C. caution D. passion
33. A. encouragement B. embarrassment C. excitement D. disappointment
34. A. bravely B. proudly C. regretfully D. painfully
35. A. fix B. add C. argue D. stick
36. A. as B. if C. for D. though
37. A. through B. over C. with D. from
38. A. conflict B. patience C. challenge D. decision
39. A. cheats B. brings C. urges D. controls
40. A. request B. intention C. view D. ambition
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名篮球运动员一直坐在替补席上的心路历程，最终她想到了团队精神，觉得坐在板凳上的感觉其实并不是那么糟糕。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，为什么我还不够好，不能上场。A. wonder想知道；B. promise承诺；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。分析文中后文句意可知，作者虽然刻苦训练却很少有上场的机会，所以作者想知道她哪里还不够好，不能上场。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无数个小时的工作和付出之后，推动自己通过一个又一个的训练，我最不想做的事情就是成为一个拉拉队长。A. following跟随；B. supporting支持；C. discovering发现；D. pushing推。分析文中句意可知，作者经过长时间地努力付出，推动自己通过一个又一个的训练。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种毫无价值的感觉有时太强烈了，迫使我当场放弃。A. careless粗心的；B. worthless一文不值的；C. selfless无私的；D. homeless无家可归的。分析文中句意可知，作者经过长时间地努力付出，推动自己通过一个又一个的训练，却不能上场只能作为一个啦啦队长，所以作者感到自己的付出是毫无价值的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种毫无价值的感觉有时太强烈了，迫使我当场放弃。A. quit放弃；B. stay呆；C. struggle斗争；D. delay延迟。分析文中句意可知，作者刻苦训练却没有得到上场的机会，所以她感到自己的付出是毫无价值的，因此想到了放弃。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。A. beliefs信仰；B. chances机会；C. efforts努力；D. experiences经历。分析上文句意可知，作者刻苦训练却没有得到上场的机会，所以她感到自己的努力是白费了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。A. something一些；B. nothing什么也没有；C. anything任何东西；D. everything一切。分析句意可知，作者觉得她的努力被浪费了，她的时间被吞噬了，没有对任何东西做出贡献。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道没有人有足够的信念给我上场表现的机会,成为一名我热爱的一项运动的观看者是令人心碎的。A. perform执行，表现；B. respond回应；C. identify识别；D. survive生存。分析句意可知，没有人相信她给她上场表现的机会。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌出，但是我将它们忍回来。A. call打电话；B. give给；C. take带；D. hold持有。分析句意可知，前半句讲眼泪涌出，但后面出现转折连词but，所以作者把眼泪忍回去了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不该为这么愚蠢的事这么难过。A. upset难过的，心烦意乱的；B. nervous紧张的；C. scared害怕的；D. amazed惊讶的。分析上文句意可知，作者的努力付出没有得到认可，她曾感到心碎，但她回过神来，她感到不该为这么愚蠢的事这么难过。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开比赛后，我更容易理清自己的想法，而不是让我的情感驱动我的推理。A. hardships艰难，困苦；B. possessions财产；C. feelings感情；D. achievements成就。分析上文句意可知，作者刻苦训练却没有得到上场的机会，她感情上过不去这道坎，所以比赛后，她更容易理清自己的想法，而不是让她的情感驱动她的推理。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我考虑我为什么在这里。A. that(引导宾语从句没有实际意义)；B. why为什么；C. when当；D. whether是否。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why引导。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这项运动有着强烈的热情，并且一直如此。A. imagination想象力；B. admission入学；C. caution谨慎；D. passion激情。根据后文“Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball 17 great passion just a little longer?(或者我应该留在我的球队，继续充满激情地打篮球？)”可知，作者对篮球有着强烈的激情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了：投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是打篮球留下青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每一场比赛。A. encouragement鼓励；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. excitement兴奋；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“the swish (嗖嗖声) of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruise (青肿) are battle wounds worn 14 after every game.(投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是打篮球留下青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每一场比赛)”可知，这里指的是没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了：投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是打篮球留下青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每一场比赛。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. painfully痛苦地。分析上下文句意可知，作者即使是打篮球留下青肿创伤后任然骄傲地穿过每一场比赛。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意我是一个像家人一样团结在一起的女孩团队的一员。A. fix修复；B. add添加；C. argue说；D. stick粘贴。分析后面短语“like a family(像家人一样)”可知，所以空处应填在一起，stick together意为“在一起；团结一致；相互支持”。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我陪着他们，就像他们陪着我一样。A. as就像；B. if如果；C. for为；D. though虽然。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用as引导方式状语从句。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者我应该留在我的球队，继续充满激情地打篮球？ A. through通过；B. over在……上面；C. with用；D. from来自。分析句意，表达充满激情地应用介词with。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到作为团队的一员带给我的快乐时，做出这个决定并不困难——不仅仅是任何团队，而是我的团队。A. conflict冲突；B. patience耐心；C. challenge挑战；D. decision决定。分析句意可知，空处表示做出留下来地决定。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想到作为团队的一员带给我的快乐时，做出这个决定并不困难——不仅仅是任何团队，而是我的团队。A. cheats欺骗；B. brings带来；C. urges敦促；D. controls控制。分析句意可知，空处表示作为团队的一员带给我的快乐。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到这一点时，我坐在板凳上的感觉其实并不是那么糟糕。A. request请求；B. intention意图；C. view意见，想法，观点，感觉；D. ambition野心。根据“When I think about that”可知，经过自己的一番清理，作者的观点发生了变化。故选C项。
第II卷（非选择题；共50分）
注意：必修使用黑色墨迹签字笔/钢笔在答题卡上题目所指的区域内作答, 答在试卷上无效。
第二节:语篇填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United States has a wide ___41___ (various) of institutions that provide higher education. There are so many options that it can be difficult for international students ___42___ (understand) the different choices. One of the more common questions ___43___ (ask) by international students is: What is the difference between a public and a private university?
A public university ___44___ (fund) by the public through the government of that state, while a private university is not. The most obvious difference is the price. Public universities are ___45___ (expensive) than private universities. Private universities can cost well over $100,000 for a four-year degree. But compared to public universities, private universities tend to be more geographically “diverse”, ___46___ (draw) students from many different states as well as other countries because the tuition is ___47___ same price for students regardless of whether or not they live in the state ___48___ the university is located.
There are many ___49___ (high) reputable private and public universities throughout America. According to US News Best Colleges rankings, the first 19 institutions ape private universities. That does not mean that there aren’t reputable public universities in the USA. Thus, don't focus only ____50____ the rankings.
【答案】41. variety
42. to understand
43. asked 44. is funded
45. less expensive
46. drawing
47. the 48. where
49. highly 50. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国私立大学和公立大学的不同之处，以帮助国际留学生做出适合自己的选择。
【41题详解】
考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为has的宾语，由a判断用该名词的单数形式，a wide variety of“各种各样的”，故填variety。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to understand。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语questions和ask之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填asked。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语，结合语境和下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语university和fund之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be应用is，故填is funded。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：公立大学没有私立大学那么贵。设空处应填形容词作表语，结合下文的than可知应用该形容词的比较级，根据句意可知，此处意为“不如……贵”，且expensive是多音节词，它的比较级是在前面加less，故填less expensive。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和draw之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填drawing。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。形容词same通常和定冠词the搭配，the same price“相同的价格”，故填the。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词state在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
【49题详解】
考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用high的副词highly修饰形容词reputable，故填highly。
【50题详解】
考查短语。此处是固定短语focus on“关注，聚焦在”，故填on。
第四节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The school Dance Club aims to enrich students’ school life and involving students in diverse dancing activity. If you’re good at or interesting in dancing, the dance club is exactly that you are looking for. Here are the requirements that you need to pay attention to.
It is no doubt that enthusiasm for dancing is must. You are more likely to be admitted unless you can organize events or had dancing experiences. Additional, we highly appreciate a strong sense of responsibility and good team spirit.
If you want to join in us, please turn in your application before October 30. For more information, please contact us at danceclub123@ gmail. com.
【答案】1.involving→involve
2.activity→activities
3.interesting→interested
4.that→what
5.It→There
6.is后加a
7.unless→if
8.had→have
9.Additional→Additionally
10.删除join后的in
【解析】
【分析】这是一则广告。学校舞蹈俱乐部准备招聘会员，并说明其招聘要求和方式。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，该句用and连接连个不定式结构，第二个不定式省略to，故将involving改为involve。
2. 考查名词的数。activity（活动）是可数名词，根据前文的diverse（各种各样的）判断应用复数形式，故将activity改为activities。
3. 考查形容词。此处考查短语be interested in对……感兴趣，故将interesting改为interested。
4. 考查连接词。分析句子可知is后为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，故应用连接代词what，故将that改为what。
5. 考查固定句型。此处考查固定句型there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……，故将It改为There。
6. 考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问热情对于舞蹈来说是一个必须的东西。此处考查a must一件必须的事/必不可少的东西，且must是辅音音素开头，故在is后加a。
7. 考查连词。句意：如果你能够组织活动或者有舞蹈方面的经历，那你更有可能被录取。结合句意可知，此处译为“如果……”才符合语境，故将unless改为if。
8. 考查时态。根据前文的are判断为一般现在时，or连接的两个谓语动词时态保持一致，故将had改为have。
9. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，故将Additional 改为Additionally。
10. 考查介词。此处考查短语join sb加入某人/和某人一起，故删除join后的in。
【点睛】第10小题考查加入组织，加入某人和加入活动的区别
join sb 和某人一起/加入某人
Can you join us?你能和我们一起吗？
join+组织 加入某个组织
I want to join music club.我想加入音乐俱乐部
take part in/ participate in /join in + 活动 参加某项活动
We will take part in / participate in /join in the after-school activity.我们会参加课后活动。
本题表达“和某人一起/加入某人”故用join sb，删除join后的in。
第五节 作文（共1题；满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华，你的好友Peter将作为交换生来你校学习，他来信询问你们每天学习生活是如何安排的。请给他写封回信，主要内容包括:
1.作息时间; 2.课程设置; 3. 课余生活。
参考词汇:
course (课程)
注意: 1.词数: 100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数
Dear Peter,
I' m glad that you will come to study in our school as an exchange student.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm glad that you will come to study in our school as an exchange student. The daily schedule of Chinese school life is quite different from yours.
In our school, the morning classes are from 8 am to 12 am. Afternoon classes are from 2:30 pm to 5pm. I live in school so I must take the night classes for self-study from 7 pm to 9:30 pm before we go back to our dormitory. Chinese, English, math are the major courses with minor courses like science, social sciences, music, art, PE, etc. Most of the morning classes are reserved for the major courses. However, our everyday life is not that boring and tiring. We can take many after-class activities and there are many student organizations and clubs that we can join.
Thank you for your time if you read down here. Hope it helps.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Peter写封信，告诉他学校每天的学习生活是如何安排的。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
时间表：schedule→time-table
无聊的：boring→tiresome
令人疲倦的：tiring→exhausting
参加：take→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Chinese, English, math are the major courses with minor courses like science, social sciences, music, art, PE, etc. Most of the morning classes are reserved for the major courses.
拓展句：Chinese, English, math are the major courses, most of which are reserved for the major courses, with minor courses like science, social sciences, music, art, PE, etc.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We can take many after-class activities and there are many student organizations and clubs that we can join.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Thank you for your time if you read down here. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 ACAAB 6—10 CBBBB 11—15 CBCAA 16—20 BCAAC