短文填空（含解析）-2018-2021年重庆中考英语真题汇编

2018-2021年重庆中考英语真题汇编-短文填空

2021年重庆中考A卷

        A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes    1   different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The    2   of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!

Good notes can     3    to less stress(压力 )  when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skills? The following advice can help you.

      Firstly, try to get yourself ready    4   class begins . Be familiar(熟悉的) with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.

     Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become    5    taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand (速记法)  if necessary.

     Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details(细节)  yourself first.  If there is still something missing, compare your notes with    6   . Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also   7   your chances of understanding what you've written.

      Try the advice above. When you can take notes   8   than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.

答案：1.in    2.purpose    3.lead    4.before    5.busy     6.others’      7.increase      8.better 

2021年重庆中考B卷

       Nowadays we often work as a team. But leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? Here's some    1   for you.

 Ask to know your team

      Learn about each person on your team. You can't be a successful leader    2   you know your team. Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by   3   questions. For example, as you pass someone, you can ask,  " Hi!  Do you enjoy doing these projects?"  or ”Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?"

     Talk to your team

     Be as active as you can when you stay with your team. It's a good practice to talk    4   with everyone on your team. Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you re considering.  The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

         5   to your team

      Let your team feel you're a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home , listen to what they want to say.  Be patient and    6    trying to interrupt(打断) them. Make your team feel they can talk to you.

     Care about your team

      Show your team you care about them as     7    are friends.  People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you     8    a problem, always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.

答案：1.advice     2.unless/before    3.asking     4.actively     5.Listen      6.avoid      7.you   8.with  

    2020年重庆中考A卷

   We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative(消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following  suggestions can help to ignore those    1   and go ahead.

Do What We Can Control

      One thing we can control is doing what we can-eating healthily, exercising, reading, and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help     2__  to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the     3    direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.

Take Calculated(预料到的 )  Risks

      Success doesn't come     4__  risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and    5      your own business. The thought is a start.  But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you   6   want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.

Don't Be Afraid of Failure

     Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However,

he     7     many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that's because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step   8   to success. Think of failures as milestones(里程碑)  towards success.

答案：1.ideas     2.us    3.right    4.without    5.starting    6.never      7.failed   8.closer 

2020年重庆中考B卷

    It's normal for the human mind to wander(走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. This isn't always    1   . Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation. . However, wandering thoughts can also stop you   2__getting things done, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don't worry. Try the following practice.

Doing Exercise and Activities

     Slow down and let your mind focus (专注) on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you bring your    3    to work together with your body. Once you lose interest in what you're doing, you can take a break from it. Go for a walk, do some exercise, take a shower or even lie down and think about    4    . These activities help a lot.

Focusing on Tasks You're Doing

      Do one task at a time. It won't slow you down. Instead, it keeps your mind focused and you'll be able to get more done    5    . While doing tasks, don't look around from time to time. If there's something keeping your mind wandering ,  allow yourself a specific (特定的)  time to worry , think or plan.     6    the time is up, refocus on your next task.

Controlling Worrying Thoughts

    Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head.  When there's a big task, it's understandable to put it off. But by   7   it bravely and trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts. If it doesn't work after you've tried everything,     8     that there are always things you can't change.

答案：1.bad     2.from    3.mind    4.nothing    5.quickly    6.When    7.facing    8.accept  

2019年重庆中考 A卷

  I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I've experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.

Trust

      Even if it kills your relationships. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt.    1    people even if they give you a reason not to.

     But don't be too naive(幼稚)  .  Some people are out to hurt you.

People

     People are the best and     2    thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.

      Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don't need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just     3     you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find     4    .

Value Time

      Don't waste time on people who cheat you.

      Value other people's    5   . Do not be late. That means that if you're late, you don't care about them or their time. And that also means you think you're worth more and therefore(困此) can keep them    6   .Some people will tell you that it's OK to be late. It's not.

Fail

      Fail.  Fail a lot.  Fail often.  Fail in making friends.  Fail in work.

 7    please don't lose your heart! Learn a lesson.

      If you don't learn something when you fail, then all you've done is failed. If you learn something ,then you've grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to   8  .

答案：1.Trust    2.worst    3.as/like     4.them    5.time    6.waiting   7.But    8.success/succeed

2019年重庆中考B卷

     You've been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don't be fooled into thinking you can     1     anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners     2     China should never say.

        Have 'you been on vacation? You look so tanned(晒黑的) !

        While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains     3    umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.

      I really love China ,  but…

      Don't finish that     4    . No place can be perfect. It's fine if you say something impolite about your       5      country, but don't do it about someone else's. This doesn't just happen in China, but it's fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.

      I think  Chinese food is  the best food in the world.

     What's that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is      6     or ice is cold. It won't hurt anybody, but they may think you know      7     about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.

     Keep them in mind and       8      your stay in China!

答案：1.say     2.in      3.why    4.sentence(complaint)    5.own    6.sweet    7.nothing/little    8.enjoy  

2018年重庆中考 A卷

    As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking a their experiences.

Jaspers 26 ,  actor

You're not alone.

      Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's     1    you can talk  to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard     2    going through the period? They feel lonely and sad.  I think life is so much easier if you    3    your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me.

Steve , 27 ,  teacher

Your teachers only want what's best for you.

     When I was in school. I never thought I'd become a teacher. I acted

badly in class, and I feel    4    about that now.  I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their  teachers more respect(尊重). I hope kids can    5    that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.

Anna, 29. doctor

Money doesn't grow on trees.

      When I was a teenager,  I never learned      6      to save money.  I just spent it !  My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little   _7    themselves.  Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about  money planning even less     8     me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.

答案： 1.nobody      2.time    3.share     4.sorry     5.understand    6.how     7.on    8.than  

2018年重庆中考B卷

    We all know that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. After we. sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and     1    up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.

      But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?

      Scientists say,  " Short periods of sleep,  napping (小睡) ,  may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better.  It can     2     help older people remember longer. "

     Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.

     Recently researcher. made a survey among nearly 3000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them      3     they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.

     However. these are the findings for those     4    the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too     5     for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to    6    young and healthy people from feeling tired.  By doing so,     7     will help them stay awake.

     Doctors also say ,  "If you have trouble falling asleep at     8     ,  take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don't nap after 3 p. m.  in the afternoon.

答案： 1.wake     2.also      3.if/whether     4.over    5.long      6.stop   7.it   8.night  

模拟

Nowadays students are under great pressure. Keeping happy can help study better. Good habits can bring us

   74  and help us to achieve our goals. So they are beneficial to our achievements.

     However, positive habits are hard to develop. People fail and   75   mistakes when making changes and trying new things. They will probably not succeed the first time they do it. That's just life and ~6 to feel upset about. What you are supposed to do next is trying   77  , and developing the positive habits gradually. Here are three little habits that can make a big difference in your life.

       78   to be healthy. How you take care of yourself will make a difference in the quality(质量) of your life.  The small habits of caring  79  your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals and increase your health and happiness.

    Don't forget to forgive(原谅) others. Forgiving takes you one step 80 to your happiness. Make a habit of not

holding hatred(仇恨). It does nothing but hurts your own happiness and success. Forgiving yourself doesn't mean you are a loser. Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and success.

    Encourage yourself to be curious(好奇的). There is always something valuable to learn in life   81  we stop

learning. And as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you won't miss out on learning. The habit of being curious means you will always benefit from life. So why not have these habits to stay happy?

74. _________  75. _________  76. _________  77. _________

78. _________  79. _________  80. _________  81. _________

答案:74.happiness 75.make  76.sothing  77.ayain  78.Remember   79.fot  80.close/closer  81.unless

What's the purpose of reading books? What books should I read? These are two questions I've been asking myself my whole life.

    For the first question,  I guess I've already got the answer. I read as much as I can so that I can be a man with

wisdom. I think that's  74  I keep reading. And I think that's the best gift that reading can bring you. And for the

second question, I can't say I have the best answer. But I do want to suggest some  75  of books you can read.

    First, you should read books which teach you something about culture. You can think deeply  76  knowing a

culture well. You can bring yourself a colorful world that you have never seen before when you know several cultures.

    Second, you should read books which teach you how to understand the nature of things. The search for  beauty  77  cultures developing. You need to know how to find the beauty and how to understand  78  .

    Third, you should read books which teach you something that you haven't known yet. You may think you have read a lot,  79  there are still too many left to know. You can't say for sure that you've already known enough.

    Fourth, you should read books which teach you about all the new things happening now. The world is  80    without a stop. You need to follow it and don't fall behind. Finally, you should read books which make you 81  .You are not a learning machine. You need to enjoy the physical and mental pleasure that every human enjoys.

This cheers you up and gives you energy to learn better.

   These are the five kinds of books that I make myself read. And I think everybody should read them. Don't you

agree with me?

74. _________  75. _________  76. _________  77. _________

78. _________  79. _________  80. _________  81. _________

答案:74.why  75.kinds  76.by  77.keeps  78.it  79.but  80.changing/developing   81.happy/pleased

     As you grow up, you need to explore the world in new ways , while your parents need to protect you  74 danger. Different ideas might lead to fights in families. Do you know how to make your home a happy and healthy place? Try the following.

    Respect

    Respect is more than doing what you are told to do. And it is not just about valuing what your parents have to say. It is   75   about your parents valuing what you have to say. Mark, 14, puts it this way, "I always try to understand what they are trying to tell me,   76   bad it may sound. At the same time, I hope my parents can try to understand what I tell them. "

     Communication

     You can  77  with your parents by expressing your thoughts in a proper way. What's more, you need to talk to your parents politely , or they will not feel like talking to you. Communication can't happen unless  78  sides are willing to talk to each other.

     Trust

     If your parents trust you, you are more likely to get along well with   79  and have more freedom. To make

your parents trust you more, you have to show them that you're worth trusting through your actions. For example, let your parents know what's going on at school and keep your bedroom door open when you are back.

    Spending time together

    Most of the time, you think your parents are the persons who are strict with you and always give you a lot of rules. But don't  80  that parents are more than rule-makers. They're interesting people who like to watch movies, play cards, and go shopping-just like you! Remember that spending time together can build trust and communication.

    Your relationship with your parents may be sometimes good and sometimes bad. But remember that parents can be of great   81  when things are going wrong. So try your best to improve the relationship between you and your parents. If your parents see that you try your best, they will do the same.

74. _________  75. _________  76. _________  77. _________

78. _________  79. _________  80. _________  81. _________

74.from  75.also  76.however  77.communicate/talk  78.both  79.them  80.forget   81.help/importance/use