（新高考）2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 专题五 主谓一致和动词的时态、语态 精品课件

这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 专题五 主谓一致和动词的时态、语态 精品课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，高考感悟，考点归纳，主谓一致，动词的时态和语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
随堂巩固 迁移运用　
单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess—　　　　　(tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brwn University,says,“because it 　　　　(mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 　　　 　　(cnstruct).” 3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decrating with plants,fruits and flwers 　　　　　(carry) special significance. 
is cnstructed
4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was sure he wuld 　　　　　(chse),but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister,the ld man laughed. 5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and 　　　　　(pint) dwn the river. 6.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane,fr example,　　　　　(frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759. 
7.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The parts f a museum pen t the public 　　　 　　(call) galleries r rms. 8.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often,nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 　　　(be) n display. 9.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut 　　　　　　　(reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements,leading t a belief that ppulatins are increasing. 10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,prud Irene 　　　　　(declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business. 
11.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Irene said,“I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk.I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 　　　　　　　(make) ver the years...”  12.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Our hst shared many f their experiences and 　　 　　　(recmmend) wnderful places t eat,shp,and visit. 13.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we 　　　　　　　(invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars,listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals. 
were invited
4.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)There were tw reasns fr the decisin.One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much better after seeing a dctr.And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.　　　　　 5.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)I’ve had many dreams since I was a child.Nw my dream is t pen a cafe.Thugh it may appear simple,it required a lt f ideas and effrts.　　 　　　 
required→requires
考点　主谓一致一览表
注意1.不定代词all,sme,any等作主语时,有以下两种情况:(1)单独作主语时,视其上下文或文中的意义而定。谓语动词可用单数或复数。(2)后接f或直接修饰名词时,其后若是不可数名词,动词用单数,若是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数。如:All the things are in the car nw.Nw all the fd is in the basket.All ges well.
2.“ the number f +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数,因其意思是“……的数量”;而“a number f+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词应用复数,因a number f 的意思是“许多,大量(≈many)”。如:At the beginning f this year,the number f students was ver 1700 in the schl.A number f trees were planted yesterday.
考点一　动词时态一览表
动词的时态一共有16种,以ask为例,将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下:
考点二　一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式一般由动词原形后加-s或-es构成。其变化规则如下:
2.一般现在时的用法
考点四　一般过去时1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时由动词的过去式表示。规则动词的过去式一般由动词原形加-ed构成,其变化规则如下:
2.一般过去时的用法
注意表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,也可以用wuld+动词原形或用used t加动词原形。
考点五　现在进行时1.现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成形式为:am/is/are+v.-ing。 v.-ing形式的变化规则如下:
2.现在进行时的用法
3.不宜用进行时的动词
考点十　现在完成进行时
考点十一　几组时态的区别
考点十二　固定结构中的时态
考点十三　八种时态的标志词
考点十四　主动语态表示被动意义
考点十五　动词的被动语态
注意(1)被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加nt,短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介副词。固定结构be ging t,used t,have t,had better变为被动语态时,只需将其后的动词变为被动语态。 如:Trees shuld nt be planted in summer./The by was made fun f by his classmates.Newspapers used t be sent here by the little girl.(2)下面动词或动词短语没有被动语态:leave,enter,reach,becme,benefit,cst,equal,cntain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,appear,happen,ccur,belng t,take place,break ut,cme abut,agree with,keep up with,cnsist f,have n,lse heart等。
考点十六　特殊形式的被动结构
专项训练 巩固提升　
Ⅰ.单句填空1.It was raining lightly when I 　　　　　(arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn. 2.I was n my way hme after shpping and saw a small dg running acrss the very busy street I 　　　　　 　　(travel) n. 3.At present mre and mre peple 　　　　　　　(buy) clthes nline t save time and mney. 4.Every ne except Tm and Jhn 　　　　　(be) there when the meeting began. 5.Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw 　 　(be) ften acceptable. 
was traveling
6.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she 　　　　　　　　(teach) a class at that time. 7.Just an hur ag he tld me n the phne that he 　　　 　　(cme) hme right after his wrk. 8.Tmb Sweeping Day is a time t remember the dead.It is a majr Chinese festival which 　　　　　(fall) in early spring. 9.Usually Beijing Rast Duck 　　　　　　(serve) tgether with special pancakes,green nins and sweet sauce. 10.Just as I gt t the schl gate,I realized I 　　　　　(leave) my keys in the library. 
will be teaching　
When he was a little by,Christpher Ckerell nce watched his mther turn the wheel f her sewing machine with her hand.“Wuldn’t it wrk quickly if a machine 1.　　　　　(turn) the wheel fr yu?” he asked.“I suppse it wuld,” 2.　　　　　 (say) his mther,withut paying him any attentin. 
Christpher knew she always 3.　　　　(have) a lt f wrk,and he wanted t help her.Up in his bedrm there was a ty steam-engine which his father 4.　　　　　　(buy) him as a gift.“I will make better use f it,” little Christpher said t himself.S,when his mther 5.　　　　　　　(nt use)her sewing machine,he fixed the ty steam-engine nt it.When the jb 6.　　　　　　　(finish),he was quite pleased,thinking his mther 7.　　　　　 (like) it. “Very clever,” his mther said when she saw it.Then she 8.　　　 (sit) dwn and went n turning the wheel by hand.“I 9.　　　 　　(wrk) like this fr t many years,” she explained. 
wasn’t using
was finished
have been wrking
This taught Christpher Ckerell the lessn that anyne wh 10.　　　　　(try) t imprve anything has t learn: many peple dn’t like new ideas.