英语必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero课文内容课件ppt

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero课文内容课件ppt，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了Section Ⅰ，小组讨论，help，got，daysThen，life，difficult，hopeful，joined，equal等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Warming Up & Reading
Nelsn Mandela is the frmer President f Suth Africa.Hejined the African Natinal Cngress (ANC) ( 非洲人民大会党，简称非国大) in 1944, fighting fr the black peple all his life.Hewas in Rbben Island Prisn fr nearly 30 years, frm 1962 t1990.After his release in 1990, Mr.Mandela devted himselfwhleheartedly t his life's wrk, striving t achieve the gals heand thers had set ut almst frty years earlier.In 1991,Mr.Mandela was elected President f the ANC and in 1994 he waselected President f Suth Africa, a psitin he held until 1999when he retired frm public life.
Nelsn Mandela wn the Nbel Peace Prize in 1993 fr hisachievement.In May, 1999, Mr.Mandela was invited t visit thePRC and became the first president f Suth Africa t visit urcuntry.
1．Wh d yu think is the greatest persn f China?2．Culd yu say smething abut him/her?
一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文The reading passage tells abut the (1)________ f NelsnMandela thrugh Elias' stry.Elias, a pr black wrker, met NelsnMandela when his life was in a very (2)________ time.With the
Mr.Mandela,
(3)________
(4)________
the ANC Yuth League and helped fight fr the
(5)________ rights.
二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1．It can be inferred frm the text that Elias began schl in the
year f ________.
2．Why Elias did nt have a passbk t live in Jhannesburg?
A．Because he was brn in a pr family.B．Because he studied little at that time.C．Because he was a black.D．Because he was nt brn in Jhannesburg.
3．What des the wrd “It” mean in the sentence “It was verydangerus because if I was caught I culd be put in prisn.”？
B．Jining the ANC Yuth League.C．Fighting fr the freedm f the blacks.D．Fighting against the gvernment peacefully.
A．Blwing up sme gvernment buildings.
4 ． Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is NOT true
abut Nelsn Mandela?
A ． He was kind t Elias and even helped Elias n RbbenIsland.B．He was ne f the tp rganizers f the ANC Yuth League.C．He was willing t accept that black peple were nt equal twhite peple in Suth Africa.D ． He helped sme prisners f Rbben Island by pening aschl where they culd study.
5 ． The blacks decided t answer vilence with vilence
because ________.
A．they culd nt break the law in a peaceful wayB．they decided t fight fr the lawsC．they culd nt affrd the schl fees and the bus fareD ． they liked Nelsn Mandela and were willing t fllw hisrder
Part1．Para 12．Para 23．Para 34．Para 45．Para 5
Main IdeaA．Mandela's help t Elias and Elias' trust inMandela.B．The trubles Elias met in his educatin andwrk.C．The blacks' answer t vilence with vilencefr equal rights.D．A brief self-intrductin.E．The unfair treatment the blacks received inSuth Africa.
四、课文内容填空Elias was a pr black wrker.He first met Nelsn Mandela
(1)________ it was
(2)________ difficult time fr him.He was s
(3)________ he culdn't affrd his schl fees.When he
(4)________ (wrry) abut
whether he wuld be
(5)________
f wrk because he had n the passbk, Mandela ffered guidance
t him.Later, Elias jined the ANC Yung League
(6)________
(rganize) by Mandela and helped Mandela (7)________ (blw) up
sme gvernment buildings.It was
(8)________ (danger) ．Elias
was happy because he was trying (9)________ best t realize their
(10)________ making black and white peple equal.
And what qualities des a great persn have ？一位伟人具有什么样的品质呢？1．quality n.
(1)[U]质量(和 quantity“数量”相对)
We aim at quality rather than quantity.我们追求质量而不是数量。
(2)[C](人的)品质；品性；品德He has many fine qualities.他具备很多好品质。(3)[C]性质；特性One quality f wd is that it can burn.木头的特性之一就是能燃烧。
be f tp/gd/pr quality 质量上乘/好/劣用 quality 的适当形式填空
①Fr study, ________ is mre imprtant than quantity.②Tm has all the ________ f a great man.
2．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
He is mean ver/abut/with mney.他对钱很吝啬。
It is mean f yu t tease her.你捉弄她太卑鄙了。
mean (meant, meant) vt.
(1)意思是；意味着(常接名词、代词、动名词或从句)Missing the train means waiting fr anther hur.错过了火车就意味着要再等一个小时。(2)意欲；打算(常接不定式)I meant t g, but a friend f mine came t see me.我本打算走的，可是一个朋友来看我了。
In my pinin, being ________ ( 吝 啬 的 ) with everything________ ________ (意味着失去) everything easily.
3．active adj.积极的；活跃的
He became an active scial refrmer.
他成了一位积极的社会改革家。
an active vlcan 一座活火山
be active in 活跃于……take an active part in 积极参加lead/live an active life 过着积极的生活
①Our teacher ften encurages us t ________ ________________ (活跃于) thinking during class.②My father always ________ ________ ________ ________(过着积极的生活)．③He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ( 积极参加) allkinds f activities after class.
leads/lives
A great persn is smene wh devtes his/her life thelping thers.伟人是终生致力于帮助他人的人。4．devte vt.献身；专心于
He devtes himself t writing.
devte... t (ding) sth.献身/专心于(做)某事
be devted t (ding) sth.献身/专心于(做)某事be devted t sb.忠诚于某人
①Nrman Bethune was ________ ________ ( 献 身 于 )medicine career.②Nelsn Mandela ________ his whle life ________________ (致力于帮助) the black.
He fught fr
black peple and was in prisn fr
almst thirty years.他(纳尔逊·曼德拉)为黑人而斗争，被监禁了将近 30 年。5．be in prisn 坐牢；被监禁
这是一个固定词组，prisn 前不带冠词。若表示“在
监狱工作或去办事”，则要加冠词。如：He wrks in the prisn.他在监狱上班。
g t prisn 入狱
put/send sb.in prisn 把某人投入监狱thrw sb.int prisn 把某人投入监狱be taken t prisn 被关进监狱be ut f prisn 出狱break prisn 越狱
①He has been ________ ________ ( 坐牢) fr five years andyu may see him at hme next year.②His father has wrked ________ ________ ________ (在监
fr ver 20 years.
③The man ________ ________ ________ ________ (被关进监狱) fr stealing a car.
He was generus with his time, fr which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。6．generus adj.
(1)慷慨的；大方的(＋with/in/t)
The rich man was quite generus in aiding these pr peple.那位富人慷慨接济这些穷人。(2)宽容大量的；宽厚的(＋t/twards)He is generus twards his subrdinates.他对待部属很宽厚。(3)大量的；丰富的；丰盛的He treated us a generus supper.他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
be generus with sth.对某事大方
be generus in ding sth.乐于做某事be generus t sb.对某人大方/宽容be generus t d sth.做某事大方
①He is ________ ________ everyne ________ mney
(在……方面对……很大方)．
________ (乐于做) hard wrk.
③She gave me ________ ________ ________ ( 一顿丰盛的
I had t leave because my family culd nt cntinue tpay the schl fees and the bus fare.我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。7．cntinue v.
(1)继续；连续(后可跟不定式或动名词)
I was allwed t cntinue using the library.我获准继续使用该图书馆。(2)持续(相当于系动词，表示某种状态)Accrding t the weather reprt, the weather will cntinue finetill this weekend.据天气预报所说，好天气会持续到这个周末。
cntinue/g n/last
(1)cntinue 表示“继续做某事( 可不中断，也可中断后继续)”。如：They cntinued t meet every week.他们继续每周见面。(2)g n ding sth.表示“继续做某事(同一件事)”；g n td sth.表示“做完一件事继续接着做另一件事”。如：In England Marx went n studying English.After masteringEnglish he went n t study Russian.马克思在英国继续学习英语。掌握了英语后他继续学习俄语。
(3)last 指时间“持续”时，常可与 cntinue 互换，但 last不能用于被动语态；last 还有“维持”之意。如：The ht weather will last/cntinue fr ten days.这种炎热的天气会持续 10 天。
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
①He ________ silent.
②The fd can nly ________ three days.
③After finishing the hmewrk, let's t play chess.
g n/cntinue
Sadly I did nt have it because I was nt brn there, andI wrried abut whether I wuld becme ut f wrk.不幸的是我没有(身份证)，因为我不是在那儿(约翰内斯堡)出生的，而且我很担心我会失业。8．ut f wrk/jb(＝withut a jb)失业
He has been ut f wrk fr nearly tw years.
lse ne's jb 失业g t wrk 去上班ut f breath 气喘吁吁ut f date＝ut f fashin 过期；过时ut f cntrl 失去控制
①Thse wh are ________ ________ ________ (失业) live a
②Is her husband ________ ________ (有工作)?③The car ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 失去控
制) and crashed int a tree.
Black peple culd nt vte r chse their leaders. 当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。9．vte
(1)vt.投票；选举
They vted her their headmaster.他们选她做校长。(2)vi.投票；选举 (＋fr/against/n/t d)Twenty delegates vted fr/against the prpsal.有 20 名代表投票赞成/反对这个提议。The chairman asked us t vte n the plan.主席要我们对这个计划进行表决。The students vted t cntinue the sit-in.学生们一致决定继续静坐示威。
(3)n.投票；选票；表决；选票总数He was beaten by a vte.他以一票之差落选。
① The matter will be decided ________ ________ ( 通 过 投
②We shuld ________ ________ (选举) the man we can trust.
③We ________ ________ (选举他) ur mniter.
But I was happy t help because I knew it wuld help usachieve ur dream f making black and white peple equal. 但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。10．equal
(1)adj.相等的；平等的
Our educatin system shuld prvide equal pprtunities frall children.我们的教育体制应该为所有儿童提供平等的机会。(2)vt.等于；抵得上；比得上Tw plus tw equals fur.二加二等于四。
be equal t 胜任；合适；相等
be equal in 在……方面相等
用 equal 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空
①They believe that all wrk is ________________ value.②Nne f us can ________________ ( 比得上) her, either in
beauty r as a dancer.
③Are yu ________________ this challenge?
f equal/equal in
Elias went t see Nelsn Mandela when he was intruble.当伊莱亚斯处于困境中时，他去找了纳尔逊·曼德拉。11．in truble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
He is always ready t help thse wh are in truble.
他总是乐于帮助那些处于困境的人。
ut f truble 摆脱困境
get/run int truble 陷入困境/麻烦中make truble 制造麻烦have truble in ding sth.做某事有困难
①If yu are ________ ________ (遇到麻烦), please call me.②He ________ ________ ________ (有困难) finding a jb.③The naughty by always ________ ________ ( 惹麻烦) in
the neighbrhd.
Elias was willing t blw up gvernment buildings. 伊莱亚斯愿意去炸毁政府大楼。12．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的
Are yu willing t jin ur grup?
你愿意加入我们的团队吗？
(shuld) help
be willing t d sth.＝be ready t d sth.乐于做某事
be unwilling t d sth.不愿意做某事be willing that...愿意做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①I'm willing ________ (give) up the psitin.
②Is she willing that she
(help) us finish the task?
Why did Nelsn Mandela turn t vilence t make blackand white peple equal？为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉要借助于暴力来使黑人和白人平等？13．turn t
He ften turns t me when he is in truble.他有麻烦时经常向我求助。(2)turn t 翻到(书的某页/章)Please turn t page 20.请翻到 20 页。(3)turn t 转向；变成Their talk turned t the change that had taken place in the city.他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。
①She ________ ________ (求助于) me fr advice.② ________ ________ ( 转 向 ) the left and yu will find thepst ffice.
1.Jacksn is a ________ ld man. He ________ t marry hisdaughter t a rich but rude yung man, but his wife misunderstd
his ________.(mean)
2.Smetimes she is regarded as a ________ wman andsmetimes a ________ wman. When she saw smebdy in truble,she wuld ffer her help ________ but she treated herself
selfishly.(self)
3．The ld scientist has ________ his life t medical wrk andis ________ t his children. His ________ deeply mves all f
4 ． In China, the entrance examinatin is a ________ chancefr every student. If smene cheats n the exam, it is ________ t
thers.(fair)
5 ． She is a wman with strng ________.She is ________ t
________.(willing)
6 ． She lves ________.She lives in a ________ village
________.(peaceful)
1 ．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number flaws stpping ur rights and prgress ， until tday we havereached a stage where we have almst n rights at all.过去 30 年见证了大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
此处 The last thirty years have seen...是一种拟人化的
写作手法，用来增加句子的表现力。see 意为“(在某段时期或某地)发生；经历”。类似用法的动词还有：find, withess 等。如：The 5th century saw the end f the Rman Empire in the west.五世纪见证了西方罗马帝国的灭亡。
①Muntains ________ (发现) these trees grwing day by day.②The last 10 years ________ ________ ( 见 证 了 ) manychanges in the city.
2 ． then did we decide t answer vilence withvilence.……只是到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
“nly then did...”意为“只有到那个时候才……”。
当 nly 引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。如：Only by shuting was he able t make peple n the ther sidef the river hear him.他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。