人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Music教学演示ppt课件
展开1.attach vt.系,贴,附上;连接,参加;使附属,使隶属归纳拓展(1)attach sth.t sth.把……附在……上,把……固定到……attach imprtance t...重视……attach neself t sb./sth.依附于某人/参加某事
(2)attached adj.(作表语)依恋的;附属于的be attached t sb./sth.依恋,留恋,爱慕某人/某事物;隶属于(3)attachment n.附属;依恋;附件;附属物
Attach a recent phtgraph t yur applicatin frm.申请表上请贴一张近照。In the new century,we still shuld attach primary imprtance t the develpment f ecnmy.在新的世纪里,我们仍然应把经济发展放在第一位。I attached myself t a grup f turists entering the museum.我随着一队游客进入了博物馆。The research unit is attached t the university.这个研究单位附属于那所大学。
【链接训练】I will ________ a dcument t the letter.Please sign it and mail it back t me as sn as pssible.A.send B.attach C.fix D.fllw【解析】 考查固定短语。“将……固定到……上,把……附在……上”。句意为:我将文件附在信上。请签字后速寄回给我。【答案】 B
2.frm vt.& vi. (使)形成;组成;构成,排列 n. 形式;表格;形状,外形;状况,精神归纳拓展(1)frm the habit f...=fall/get int the habit f...养成……的习惯frm int 组成,使形成(2)fill in/ut a frm 填表格take the frm f...采取……的形式in the frm f...以……的形式,呈……状态(3)(be) in gd/fine/great frm 状况良好(be) ut f frm 状况不佳
她把两根棍子捆成了十字架。They frmed the habit f getting up early when in high schl.他们上中学时养成了早起的习惯。Please fill in/ut the frm befre applying fr the jb.申请这份工作前请填写这个表格。Help in the frm f mney will be very welcme.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
【链接训练】This band is ________ f eight bys and girls,including tw Japanese.A.made B.jined C.attended D.frmed【解析】 句意为:这支乐队由8个男孩、女孩组成,其中包括两个日本人。“由……组成”可用be made up f或be frmed f表示。【答案】 D
3.earn vt.归纳拓展(1)作“赚钱,谋生;博得,得到”讲时,后面不需使用介词。earn ne's living=make ne's/a living谋生earn mney=make mney赚钱,挣钱earn a living (ne's bread)谋生,维持生计earn ne’s wn living自食其力(2)作“使得到,使赢得”讲时,后可跟双宾语,earn后也可以加上frm。earn fame赢得名望
(3)earnings n.赚的钱He earns abut 1,000 yuan per mnth by repairing bikes.他修自行车大约每月挣1 000元。He earns his living by writing stries.他以写小说谋生。As a teacher,she had earned the respect and admiratin f her students.作为教师,她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。
同类辨析earn,gain与win(1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬,其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。(2)gain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的,获得优势,其宾语多为优势、经验等。(3)win指在竞争中获胜,其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。
【链接训练】Tm put his heart int the wildlife research,and finally,his effrts ________ him a great success and fame.A.saved B.earned C.made D.ffered【解析】 earn后跟双宾语构成earn sb. sth.“为某人赢得……”;其他选项不符合句意。【答案】 B
4.perfrm vt.& vi.表演;履行,执行(相当于d,carry ut);表现,性能(如何)归纳拓展(1)perfrm an peratin/a play动手术/演一出戏perfrm ne's duty/prmise尽责任/履行诺言perfrm the rle f扮演……角色perfrm a rle in...发挥……作用(2)perfrmance n.履行,执行;表演,演奏put n a perfrmance/perfrmances表演
(3)perfrmer adj.执行者,表演者,演奏者;能手,选手What play will be perfrmed tnight?今天晚上表演什么?The dctr perfrmed the peratin.那位医生做了那次手术。The plice perfrm a vital rle in ur sciety.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
【链接训练】—Jenny,why are yu still here?Yu shuld be n the stage ________ nw.—I'm afraid I wn't have a gd ________ tnight.A.perfrming;perfrmanceB.perfrm;perfrmC.perfrming;perfrmD.perfrm;perfrmances
【解析】 根据题意可知珍妮此时应在舞台上表演,用perfrm的现在分词形式;又perfrm的名词形式为perfrmance,故选A。【答案】 A
5.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;通晓的;过分亲密的归纳拓展(1)be/get familiar with熟悉的;通晓的。其主语通常是指“人”的名词;with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)be familiar t为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物,t后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。(3)sb.be familiar with sb.指“某人与某人亲密无间的。”
Her face seems familiar,but I can't remember her.她看起来有点面熟,但我记不起她了。Are yu familiar with the cmputer sftware they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗?This nursery rhyme is very familiar t me.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。
【链接训练】Dn't be t familiar ________ him,fr he isn't familiar ________ us.A.t;with B.with;tC.t;t D.with;with【解析】 考查介词。be familiar with sb.“对某人亲密”;be familiar t sb.“对某人来说是熟悉的”。【答案】 B
1.srt ut分类归纳拓展(1)all srts f各种各样的srt f有点儿f this/that srt(这/那)一类的(2)把……分成……srt thrugh翻查;归整
This srt f bird is very rare.这种鸟很罕见。The teacher srted the students int teams.老师把学生们分成几队。I’ve srted ut the papers that can be thrwn away.我已经把能扔掉的文件找出来了。
【链接训练】The stamps were________ accrding t their styles and features.A.fund ut B.srted utC.put ut D.taken ut【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。find ut“发现,找出”;srt ut“分类”;put ut“扑灭(火)”;take ut“提取出”。句意为:这些邮票根据它们的样式和特点被分类出来。【答案】 B
2.t be hnest说实在地,说实话归纳拓展(1)t be hnest=hnestly speaking说实在地,说实话(2)be hnest abut...对……坦诚be hnest (in) ding sth.做事诚实It is hnest f sb.t d sth.=Sb.is hnest t d sth.某人做某事是诚实的
T be hnest,it was ne f the wrst bks I've ever read.说实话,那是我读过的最差的书之一。He was hnest abut his past experience when lking fr a jb.找工作时他对自己过去的经历很坦诚。It's hnest f yu t tell yur teacher the truth.=Yu are hnest t tell yur teacher the truth.你对老师说出了真相,是诚实的。
【链接训练】—What abut yesterday's lecture?—______ speaking,I thught it was very dull.A.Very B.Hnest C.Really D.Hnestly【解析】 hnestly (speaking)=t be hnest坦白说。【答案】 D
3.play jkes n开……的玩笑;戏弄……归纳拓展(1)fr a jke 只是(为了)开玩笑have a jke with sb.和某人开玩笑/说笑话make a jke/jkes abut sb./sth.拿某人/事说笑话(2)play tricks n sb.=make fun f sb.和……开玩笑;捉弄某人;嘲笑,取笑make a fl f愚弄laugh at嘲笑(别人的缺点、毛病、残疾等)
He always likes t play jkes n me because we are clse friends.他总是爱跟我开玩笑,因为我们是很好的朋友。Dn’t make jkes abut the handicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。Yu shuldn't make fun f Jim's clthes.你不应该讥笑吉姆的衣服。
【链接训练】Tm always plays jkes ________ thers,but he never ________ what thers feel.A.n;cares f B.n;cares abutC.with;cares fr D.fr;cares with【解析】 句意为:汤姆总是开别人的玩笑,但从不在乎别人的感受。play jkes n sb.“开某人的玩笑”,care abut“在乎,关心,介意”。综上,可知答案为B。【答案】 B
4.rely n信赖,依靠(=depend n/upn)归纳拓展(1)rely n/upn sb.t d sth.=rely n/upn ne's ding sth.指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事rely n/upn sb.fr sth.某事靠某人rely n/upn it that...相信……;指望……(2)reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的
Yu can rely n me t d what I prmise.=Yu can rely n my ding what I prmise.你可以相信我会做我答应做的事情。He always relies n his wife fr advice n clthes.他在穿着方面总靠妻子指点。Yu may rely n it that he will cme t meet yu.你放心好了,他会来见你的。
【链接训练】Children shuld nt be encuraged t ______ the electrnic dictinaries as it will make them lazier.A.insist n B.rely n C.keep n D.wrk n【解析】 句意为:不应该鼓励孩子们依赖电子词典,因为这会使他们变得更懒。rely n“信赖,依靠”;insist n“坚持做某事”;keep n“继续”;wrk n“继续工作,从事于”。根据句意可知答案为B。【答案】 B
5.break up 打碎,分裂,解体;散(会),驱散(群众等);(中小学)学期结束,停课放假;分开,拆散归纳拓展break away frm脱离break dwn出毛病;分解;(身体)垮掉break int强行闯入;突然……起来break in 插话,打断(谈话等);破门而入break ff打断,折断break ut(战争、火灾等)爆发break thrugh 突破;克服
The singing grup brke up sn after they became famus.这个演唱组合在成名后不久就解散了。The ship was brken up by the terrible strm.那艘轮船被暴风雨击碎了。The schl has brken up fr the hlidays.学期已结束,学校放假了。The telephne system has brken dwn.电话系统瘫痪了。Please dn't break in when thers are talking with each ther.别人谈话时,请不要插嘴。
【链接训练】①When yu are interviewed fr a jb,________ yur shyness and vice yur pinin t the interviewer.A.lk thrugh B.g thrughC.break thrugh D.pass thrugh【解析】 lk thrugh“浏览”;g thrugh“仔细查看”;break thrugh“克服”;pass thrugh“经过”。根据题意应选C。【答案】 C
②Shall we ________ ur discussin and have sme tea r cffee,please?A.break ff B.break dwnC.break int D.break ut【解析】 句意为:我们停止讨论,喝点茶或咖啡怎么样?break ff意为“中止”,符合题意。break dwn意为“出故障;(身体等)垮下来”;break int意为“破门而入”;break ut意为“爆发,发生”。【答案】 A
6.in additin 另外,也,除此之外归纳拓展(1)in additin 用于衔接上下文,可单独用于句首,也可以用于句中或句尾,用于句首或句中时要用逗号隔开。(2)in additin t “除……以外还有”,相当于 besides,后接名词结构。(3)additin (f)增添;添加additin (t)增加;增强
There is,in additin,ne further pint t make.此外,还有一点要说。He is nw running his wn research cmpany in additin t his jb at the university.除了他在大学的工作之外,他现在还经营自己的研究公司。The additin f netwrking facilities will greatly enhance the system.网络设备的增加将会大大增强系统的性能。
【链接训练】If yu want smething mre,this is ________ what I wrte yesterday.A.in additin B.in additin tC.with the additin D.additin t【解析】 in additin 和 in additin t 若单从译文来区别是不容易的,但若从词性来区别就简单了。前者是副词用法,而后者则是介词用法,也就是前者不能接宾语,而后者必须接宾语,本题中空格后有 what 引导的从句,故应选介词用法。【答案】 B
7.abve all 最重要的是;首先归纳拓展abve all=(mst imprtant f all 强调地位上的重要性) 最重要的是,尤其first f all 首先,第一(强调顺序或次序)at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底,究竟in all 总共,共计after all 终究,毕竟all in all 总之;整体说来
Abve all,make sure yu keep in tuch.最重要的是,你们一定要保持联系。He has dne it well.After all,he is nly a learner.这件事他做得很好了,毕竟,他只是个初学者。First f all,let them intrduce themselves t us.首先,让他们向我们作自我介绍。All in all,he didn't agree with what his sn said.总之,他没同意他儿子所说的话。
【链接训练】Althugh he had t spend lts f mney fr ging t the ball,he accepted the invitatin.________ the ball was imprtant t him.A.After all B.In allC.First f all D.Abve all【解析】 句意为:尽管去参加这个舞会要花很多钱,他还是接受了邀请。毕竟,这个舞会对他来说很重要。after all“毕竟,终究”,符合题意。in all“总共,总计”;first f all“首先”;abve all“最重要的是”。【答案】 A
8.In the USA they became even mre ppular than the Beatles and sld even mre recrds.在美国,他们这个乐队甚至比甲壳虫乐队还要受欢迎,卖出的专辑比他们的还要多。归纳拓展(1)mre than+n.,表示“多于……;不仅是……”。mre than+数词,有“以上,不止”之意,相当于ver。mre than ne修饰单数名词,它们作主语时,谓语用单数,此时不要受到母语的影响。mre than+adj./adv.,为“很,非常”之意,与very同义。
(2)在中,第一个意思是表比较,可译为“比……更……”;第二个意思是肯定mre后面的而否定than后面的,意为“是前者而不是后者;与其是后者倒不如说是前者”。mre与than后跟两个对等成分。Mr.Li is mre than ur teacher and he is ur gd friend.李老师不仅是我们的老师,还是我们很好的朋友。There were mre than 100 peple at the party.有100多个人参加聚会。Mre than ne huse was burnt dwn in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。I'm mre than happy t take yu there in my car.我非常乐意用车把你送到那里。
诱导展望(1)n mre than+数词 仅仅;不过;只有(相当于nly)nt mre than+数词 至多,不超过(相当于at mst)(2)n+比较级+than 前者不比后者多(高、好……)(用于否定前后两者)nt+比较级+than 前者不如后者多(高、好……)(对二者都加以肯定,但程度不同)This bk is n mre interesting than that ne.这本书并不比那一本有趣。The new editin is nt mre expensive than the ld ne.新版本不比旧版本贵。
【链接训练】①Peter has succeeded in wrking ut the prblem.Sme peple say he is ________.A.mre lucky than clever B.luckier than cleverC.lucky mre than clever D.clever mre than lucky【解析】 空白处表示“与其说他聪明不如说他走运”,正确的表达形式为A项。【答案】 A
②His jb was ________ than we all had expected.A.by far the best B.very betterC.mre better D.by far better【解析】 句中含than,所以句中应用比较级,排除A项;B项very应修饰形容词、副词原级;C项better本身是比较级,无需加mre;D项by far可以修饰比较级。【答案】 D
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句一、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法“介词+关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句又能引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是指物的名词时,关系代词用 which;先行词是指人的名词时,关系代词用whm。介词要根据先行词、定语从句中的谓语动词、定语从句中的形容词等来选择,有时需要根据句意选择。
Is this the car fr which yu paid a high price?(pay fr)这是你用高价买的车吗?(根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词)These btanical names with which I am nt very familiar.我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。(根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词)This is the pilt fr whm I bught a camera.(意思是:I bught a camera fr the pilt.)这就是我给他买相机的那位飞机员。(根据句子所要表达的意思确定介词)
【链接训练】①The huse,________ was destryed in the terrible fire,has been repaired.A.the rf f which B.which rfC.the rf f whse D.that rf【解析】 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。the rf f which中f which作定语。句意为:那幢房子已被修理好了,它的房顶在那次可怕的火灾中被毁坏了。【答案】 A
②The artist ________ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ________ I have been taught painting fr tw years.A.frm whm;by whm B.t whm;whC.frm whm;wh D.t whm;by whm【解析】 考查定语从句中介词的选用。give a prize t sb.介词用t;I have been taught painting fr tw years by sb.用介词by。【答案】 D
③This is the train ________ we went t Qingda.A.n which B.n thatC.whse D.where【解析】 句意为:这就是那列我们坐着去青岛的火车。考查“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,所缺部分在定语从句中作方式状语。【答案】 A
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