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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art学案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art学案，共7页。
阅读教材P8课文，选出最佳选项
1．The painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass was created in ________．
A．the Qing Dynasty B．the Ming Dynasty
C．the Tang Dynasty D．the Shang Dynasty
2．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The artists wh made the brnze bjects were very famus.
B．Tang Yin tried t enter int the civil service at first，but failed.
C．The artists wh made the brnze bjects were skillful.
D．Mst sculptures f the Tang Dynasty were assciated with Buddhism.
3．Yu can visit the exhibitin ________．
A．frm 9：00 a．m t 5：00 p．m.n Mnday
B．frm 8：00 a．m.t 6：00 p．m.n Tuesday
C．frm 10：00 a．m t 3：00 p．m.n Wednesday
D．frm 6：00 a．m t 4：50 p．m.n Friday
4．If a cuple take their 3yearld girl and 8yearld sn t the exhibitin，hw much will they pay fr the tickets?
A．$25. B．$28. C．$30. D．$20.
5．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．The Richfield Museum f Fine Art.
B．An intrductin t an ancient Chinese art shw.
C．Smething abut the Shang Dynasty.
D．Smething abut the Emperr Qianlng.
[答案] 1－5 BACAB
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表
[教材P6]These pictures are representative f ink wash animatin films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
[例1] Emplyees frm each department elect a representative.
每个部门的员工选举一名代表作。
[例2] Is a questinnaire answered by 500 peple truly representative f the ppulatin as a whle?
由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？
[知识拓展]
represent vt.代表；表现；描绘
把……描绘成……
represent sb.t be/as宣称某人为/是……
represent sth.t sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This kind f medical treatment represents(represent) a significant advance in the field f cancer research.
②He represented himself as a philspher.
③I culdn't be present myself，but I sent my representative(represent) t the meeting.
④ He seemed t take it fr granted that he shuld speak as a representative．
他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。
[小片段填空]
The representative put frward a representative prblem abut the prject.He represented himself as ne f the best experts in that field.(represent)
知识要点2 decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
[教材P6]an explanatin f the decline in ink wash animatin
水墨动画的衰落的解释
[例1] The cmpany reprted a small decline in its prfits.
公司报告其利润略有减少。
[例2] Her health was declining rapidly.
她的健康状况迅速恶化。
[知识拓展]
(1)decline (frm...) t...(从……)下降/减少到……
decline by下降/减少了……
decline ding/t d sth.婉言拒绝做某事
(2)fall/g int a decline开始衰落，衰弱下去；走下坡路
a decline in……的下降
in decline＝n the decline在下降，在衰退
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①Since the beginning f 2014，the price f wrldwide milk prducts has declined by 3.8%.
②Industry in Britain has been n the decline since the 1970s.
③He declined ging/t g(g) t the party with her.
④ After he had declined that invitatin，he felt a little relieved.
→Having declined that invitatin，he felt a little relieved.(用非谓语动词)
→After declining that invitatin，he felt a little relieved.(用非谓语动词)
[小片段助记]
He declined the invitatin f the cmpany.He said that the cmpany was n the decline.Their sales vlume has declined by 30 percent.
知识要点3 recgnitin n．承认；认出；赞誉
[教材P8]In time，he gained recgnitin as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn.
随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
[例1] He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f recgnitin.
他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。
[例2] There is a general recgnitin f the urgent need fr refrm.
人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。
[知识拓展]
(1)beynd recgnitin认不出来
(2)recgnise vt.辨认出；承认；认可
recgnise sb.承认……是……
be recgnised as...被公认为……
recgnise that...承认……；意识到……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Everyne recgnised him as the lawful heir.
②It was recgnised(recgnise) that this slutin culd nly be temprary.
③There is general recgnitin(recgnise) that the study techniques f many students are weak.
④It is recgnised that the dctrs and nurses are very selfless.
人们认为那些医生和护士都很无私。
知识要点4 guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
[教材P8]We guarantee that “Frm Shang t Qing：Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing cllectin f wrks.
我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国艺术历久弥新”将您带到有着惊人的作品收藏的另一个时代。
[例1] He gave me a guarantee that it wuld never happen again.
他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
[例2] The televisin cmes with a year's guarantee.
这台电视机有一年的保修期。
[知识拓展]
(1)guarantee sb.sth.(＝ensure sb.sth.)
保证某人得到某物
guarantee t d sth.保证做某事
guarantee that...确保……
guarantee sth.fr sme time对……保修多久
guarantee sth.against sth.保证某物不受某物侵害
(2)give sb.a guarantee that...向某人保证……
under guarantee在保修期内
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I guarantee t be(be) here tmrrw.Trust me!
②I guarantee that yu'll enjy yurself.
③This insurance guarantees yu against lss in case f fire.
④We guarantee t behave urselves tmrrw.(guarantee v．简单句)
＝We guarantee that we will behave urselves tmrrw.(guarantee v．复合句)
我们保证明天表现得体。
[小片段助记]
The gds sld by this cmpany was under guarantee，s the manager guaranteed t fix it as sn as pssible.
知识要点5 wrthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
[教材P10]If yu are nt interested in wrks f art by classical masters，cntemprary art by representative artists is als wrthy f yur attentin.
如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，那么具有代表性的艺术家的当代艺术作品也值得你关注。
[例1] A number f the reprt's findings are wrthy f nte.
这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
[例2] They thught the feminist label was t wrthy.
他们觉得女权主义者这个称谓太抬举她们了。
[知识拓展]
be wrthy f＋n.值得……
be wrthy f being dne/be wrthy t be dne
某事值得被做……
It is/was wrthwhile ding/t d sth.
做某事是值得的
be wrth＋n.值得……，值……
be wrth ding某事值得被做
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He wh des his duty is wrthy f praising(praise)．
②I dn't think it wrthwhile t devte/devting(devte) s much time t discussing the matter.
③He ntes dwn everything that's wrth remembering(remember)．
④The guide tld us that the art gallery was wrthy t be visited．(wrthy)
＝The guide tld us that the art gallery was wrthy f being visited．(wrthy)
＝The guide tld us that the art gallery was wrth visiting．(wrth)
＝The guide tld us that it was wrthwhile visiting/t visit the art gallery．(wrthwhile)
导游告诉我们，那个美术馆值得一去。
Sentence Pattern
重点句式 be thught t...句型
[教材原句P8]Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng (1711－1799)，a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze.
一些展品被认为是出自商朝青铜的崇拜者乾隆皇帝(1711—1799)的收藏。
[句式分析] sb./sth.be d据说/据认为/据信……。
上述结构可以转换为以下结构：
It is said that...据说……
It is thught that...据认为……
It is believed that...人们相信……
[例1] It is said that his child is lst.
据说他的孩子不见了。
[例2] He is ften thught t help peple in need.
人们常常认为他能帮助有需要的人。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He is believed t be assciated(assciate) with the mafia(秘密犯罪集团)．
②It's lng been thught that chillies can help us lse weight.
③It's believed that they can finish the task ahead f time.
＝They are believed t finish the task ahead f time.
人们相信他们能够提前完成这项任务。
词义猜测题
阅读理解经常考查词义猜测题，要求考生根据对上下文的理解概括出生词或短语的词义。考生做此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。
[例题分析]
The artificial intelligence (AI) system，develped at University Cllege Lndn and set t be pilted in NHS hspitals later this year，will screen “at risk” patients s dctrs can take early actin t prevent death r serius illness. Prf.Yung，a cnsultant surgen at Suthend University Hspital，said，“I am s excited abut this frm f technlgy.”
◆What des the underlined wrd “screen” in the paragraph mean?
A．Cmfrt. B．Treat.
C．Spt.D．Nurse.
C [根据段落中的“s dctrs can take early actin t prevent death r serius illness”以便医生能够及早采取行动，预防死亡或严重疾病，可以猜测出，人工智能将用于对高危病人进行“筛查”，此处screen意为筛查，故选C。]
[即学即练] 快速阅读下文猜测画线词的含义
The nly thing left was the slid pieces f marble that had been n the tp f the furniture. After an hur f searching，ne f the vlunteers ran up t her and fund the Gne with the Wind while clearing thrugh ruins. She had tears streaming dwn her cheeks. It had flwn abut ten feet frm the dresser. Surprisingly，while many bks had been destryed beynd recgnitin，the Gne with the Wind was still intact，even thugh it had sat in the rain fr days. “It was a miracle，” says Lewis.
◆What des the underlined wrd “intact” prbably mean?
A．Unflded.B．New.
C．Undamaged.D．Fragile.
[答案] C
阅读教材P8课文，选出最佳选项
1．The painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass was created in ________．
A．the Qing Dynasty B．the Ming Dynasty
C．the Tang Dynasty D．the Shang Dynasty
2．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The artists wh made the brnze bjects were very famus.
B．Tang Yin tried t enter int the civil service at first，but failed.
C．The artists wh made the brnze bjects were skillful.
D．Mst sculptures f the Tang Dynasty were assciated with Buddhism.
3．Yu can visit the exhibitin ________．
A．frm 9：00 a．m t 5：00 p．m.n Mnday
B．frm 8：00 a．m.t 6：00 p．m.n Tuesday
C．frm 10：00 a．m t 3：00 p．m.n Wednesday
D．frm 6：00 a．m t 4：50 p．m.n Friday
4．If a cuple take their 3yearld girl and 8yearld sn t the exhibitin，hw much will they pay fr the tickets?
A．$25. B．$28. C．$30. D．$20.
5．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．The Richfield Museum f Fine Art.
B．An intrductin t an ancient Chinese art shw.
C．Smething abut the Shang Dynasty.
D．Smething abut the Emperr Qianlng.
[答案] 1－5 BACAB
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表
[教材P6]These pictures are representative f ink wash animatin films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
[例1] Emplyees frm each department elect a representative.
每个部门的员工选举一名代表作。
[例2] Is a questinnaire answered by 500 peple truly representative f the ppulatin as a whle?
由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？
[知识拓展]
represent vt.代表；表现；描绘
把……描绘成……
represent sb.t be/as宣称某人为/是……
represent sth.t sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This kind f medical treatment represents(represent) a significant advance in the field f cancer research.
②He represented himself as a philspher.
③I culdn't be present myself，but I sent my representative(represent) t the meeting.
④ He seemed t take it fr granted that he shuld speak as a representative．
他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。
[小片段填空]
The representative put frward a representative prblem abut the prject.He represented himself as ne f the best experts in that field.(represent)
知识要点2 decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
[教材P6]an explanatin f the decline in ink wash animatin
水墨动画的衰落的解释
[例1] The cmpany reprted a small decline in its prfits.
公司报告其利润略有减少。
[例2] Her health was declining rapidly.
她的健康状况迅速恶化。
[知识拓展]
(1)decline (frm...) t...(从……)下降/减少到……
decline by下降/减少了……
decline ding/t d sth.婉言拒绝做某事
(2)fall/g int a decline开始衰落，衰弱下去；走下坡路
a decline in……的下降
in decline＝n the decline在下降，在衰退
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①Since the beginning f 2014，the price f wrldwide milk prducts has declined by 3.8%.
②Industry in Britain has been n the decline since the 1970s.
③He declined ging/t g(g) t the party with her.
④ After he had declined that invitatin，he felt a little relieved.
→Having declined that invitatin，he felt a little relieved.(用非谓语动词)
→After declining that invitatin，he felt a little relieved.(用非谓语动词)
[小片段助记]
He declined the invitatin f the cmpany.He said that the cmpany was n the decline.Their sales vlume has declined by 30 percent.
知识要点3 recgnitin n．承认；认出；赞誉
[教材P8]In time，he gained recgnitin as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn.
随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
[例1] He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f recgnitin.
他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。
[例2] There is a general recgnitin f the urgent need fr refrm.
人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。
[知识拓展]
(1)beynd recgnitin认不出来
(2)recgnise vt.辨认出；承认；认可
recgnise sb.承认……是……
be recgnised as...被公认为……
recgnise that...承认……；意识到……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Everyne recgnised him as the lawful heir.
②It was recgnised(recgnise) that this slutin culd nly be temprary.
③There is general recgnitin(recgnise) that the study techniques f many students are weak.
④It is recgnised that the dctrs and nurses are very selfless.
人们认为那些医生和护士都很无私。
知识要点4 guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
[教材P8]We guarantee that “Frm Shang t Qing：Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing cllectin f wrks.
我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国艺术历久弥新”将您带到有着惊人的作品收藏的另一个时代。
[例1] He gave me a guarantee that it wuld never happen again.
他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
[例2] The televisin cmes with a year's guarantee.
这台电视机有一年的保修期。
[知识拓展]
(1)guarantee sb.sth.(＝ensure sb.sth.)
保证某人得到某物
guarantee t d sth.保证做某事
guarantee that...确保……
guarantee sth.fr sme time对……保修多久
guarantee sth.against sth.保证某物不受某物侵害
(2)give sb.a guarantee that...向某人保证……
under guarantee在保修期内
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I guarantee t be(be) here tmrrw.Trust me!
②I guarantee that yu'll enjy yurself.
③This insurance guarantees yu against lss in case f fire.
④We guarantee t behave urselves tmrrw.(guarantee v．简单句)
＝We guarantee that we will behave urselves tmrrw.(guarantee v．复合句)
我们保证明天表现得体。
[小片段助记]
The gds sld by this cmpany was under guarantee，s the manager guaranteed t fix it as sn as pssible.
知识要点5 wrthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
[教材P10]If yu are nt interested in wrks f art by classical masters，cntemprary art by representative artists is als wrthy f yur attentin.
如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，那么具有代表性的艺术家的当代艺术作品也值得你关注。
[例1] A number f the reprt's findings are wrthy f nte.
这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
[例2] They thught the feminist label was t wrthy.
他们觉得女权主义者这个称谓太抬举她们了。
[知识拓展]
be wrthy f＋n.值得……
be wrthy f being dne/be wrthy t be dne
某事值得被做……
It is/was wrthwhile ding/t d sth.
做某事是值得的
be wrth＋n.值得……，值……
be wrth ding某事值得被做
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He wh des his duty is wrthy f praising(praise)．
②I dn't think it wrthwhile t devte/devting(devte) s much time t discussing the matter.
③He ntes dwn everything that's wrth remembering(remember)．
④The guide tld us that the art gallery was wrthy t be visited．(wrthy)
＝The guide tld us that the art gallery was wrthy f being visited．(wrthy)
＝The guide tld us that the art gallery was wrth visiting．(wrth)
＝The guide tld us that it was wrthwhile visiting/t visit the art gallery．(wrthwhile)
导游告诉我们，那个美术馆值得一去。
Sentence Pattern
重点句式 be thught t...句型
[教材原句P8]Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng (1711－1799)，a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze.
一些展品被认为是出自商朝青铜的崇拜者乾隆皇帝(1711—1799)的收藏。
[句式分析] sb./sth.be d据说/据认为/据信……。
上述结构可以转换为以下结构：
It is said that...据说……
It is thught that...据认为……
It is believed that...人们相信……
[例1] It is said that his child is lst.
据说他的孩子不见了。
[例2] He is ften thught t help peple in need.
人们常常认为他能帮助有需要的人。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He is believed t be assciated(assciate) with the mafia(秘密犯罪集团)．
②It's lng been thught that chillies can help us lse weight.
③It's believed that they can finish the task ahead f time.
＝They are believed t finish the task ahead f time.
人们相信他们能够提前完成这项任务。
词义猜测题
阅读理解经常考查词义猜测题，要求考生根据对上下文的理解概括出生词或短语的词义。考生做此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。
[例题分析]
The artificial intelligence (AI) system，develped at University Cllege Lndn and set t be pilted in NHS hspitals later this year，will screen “at risk” patients s dctrs can take early actin t prevent death r serius illness. Prf.Yung，a cnsultant surgen at Suthend University Hspital，said，“I am s excited abut this frm f technlgy.”
◆What des the underlined wrd “screen” in the paragraph mean?
A．Cmfrt. B．Treat.
C．Spt.D．Nurse.
C [根据段落中的“s dctrs can take early actin t prevent death r serius illness”以便医生能够及早采取行动，预防死亡或严重疾病，可以猜测出，人工智能将用于对高危病人进行“筛查”，此处screen意为筛查，故选C。]
[即学即练] 快速阅读下文猜测画线词的含义
The nly thing left was the slid pieces f marble that had been n the tp f the furniture. After an hur f searching，ne f the vlunteers ran up t her and fund the Gne with the Wind while clearing thrugh ruins. She had tears streaming dwn her cheeks. It had flwn abut ten feet frm the dresser. Surprisingly，while many bks had been destryed beynd recgnitin，the Gne with the Wind was still intact，even thugh it had sat in the rain fr days. “It was a miracle，” says Lewis.
◆What des the underlined wrd “intact” prbably mean?
A．Unflded.B．New.
C．Undamaged.D．Fragile.
[答案] C
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