必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures导学案

这是一份必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures导学案，共6页。

Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.diverse A．v.t bend a piece f paper，clth etc.
( )2.frtuneB．adj.不同的；多种多样的
( )3.jurnal C．n.机会；运气
( )4.climateD．n. a written recrd f the things yu d，
see，etc.every day
( )5.dwntwn E．n. the typical weather cnditins in a
particular area
( )6.missin F．adv.在市中心；往市中心
( )7.district G．n.地区；区域
( )8.mild H．adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
( )9.afterwards I．adv.以后；后来
( )10.fld J．n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
[答案] 1－5 BCDEF 6－10 JGHIA
b．短语匹配
( )1.apart frm A．仅举几例
( )2.series fB．(朝……)前进；(向……)去
( )3.seek ne's frtune C．寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
( )4.head tD．导致；引起
( )5.bring abut E．一系列或一连串(事件)
( )6.t name but a few F．除了……外(还)；此外
[答案] 1－6 FECBDA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．admit vi.&vt. 承认
vt. 准许进入(或加入)
2．ccur vi. 发生；出现
3．seek vt.&vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
4．earn vt.&vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
5．settle vt.&vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
6．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔
7．cntain vt. 包含；含有；容纳
8．claim vt.&n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．minrity n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
10．escape vi.&vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开
n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
Ⅰ.语境填空
ccur；afterwards；seek；select；diagram；claim；jurnal；minrity；admit；escape
1．Only these athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their events can be admitted as cmpetitrs.
2．It ccurred t me that I had frgtten ur appintment.
3．Many peple went t San Francisc t seek their frtune when gld was discvered in Califrnia.
4．Luckily，he was able t escape frm the burning building.
5．Six theatre cmpanies have been selected t take part in this year's festival.
6．Let's g t the theatre first and have a meal afterwards．
7．All the results yu wanted were shwn in the diagram．
8．It was claimed that sme dctrs were wrking 80 hurs a week.
9．He kept a jurnal f his travels acrss Asia.
10．Only a small minrity f the students take part in the cmpetitin in ur schl.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The diversity(diverse) f culture is nt surprising when yu knw the histry f Califrnia.
2．This is an article n American petry(pet)．
3．He said that it definitely(definite) felt gd t be invited t attend the imprtant party.
4．All the visitrs kept silent when they paid a visit t the histrical(histry) scene.
5．In the city there are tw immigrant(immigrate) cmmunities.
6．The management and unins have reached a settlement(settle) ver new wrking cnditins.
7．The huse is nt really suitable(suit) fr a large family.
8．The natin wants peace；nly a minrity(minr) want the war t cntinue.
9．The summer huse was a simple wden cnstructin(cnstruct)．
10．The natinal park has a large cllectin(cllect) f wildlife，ranging frm butterflies t elephants.
1．There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills...
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落于大山之巅……
2．A real mix f cultures here!
这真是一场真正的文化大融合！
3．In the afternn，I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia.
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
4．In the same year，gld was discvered near San Francisc，which started a gld rush.
同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了一场淘金热。
词语助读
①admit vt.&vi.承认
vt.准许进入(或加入)
②definitely adv.肯定；确实
③feel gd感到愉快(或有信心等)
feel well感觉身体健康/身体好
④ccur vi.发生；出现
⑤sit vi.[熟词生义]处在，坐落在，被放在
⑥dwntwn adv.在市中心；往市中心 adj.市中心的
⑦district n．[C]地区；区域
the central business district中央商务区
⑧cmic n．[C]连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
⑨afterwards(NAmE usually afterward)adv.以后；后来
⑩head t(朝……)前进；(向……)去(＝head fr)
⑪histrical adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的
histrical backgrund历史背景
histrical dcuments/recrds/research史学文献/档案/研究
be f histrical imprtance有重要的历史研究价值
[辨析]histric adj.有重大历史意义的
a histric building有历史意义的建筑
a histric ccasin/decisin/day/victry历史性的时刻/决定/日子/胜利
⑫seek vt.&vi.(sught，sught)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
seek ne's frtune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
⑬earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
earn a living谋生
⑭pen up开张，开业；开门；出现；(使某事物)成为可能
⑮select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
⑯china n．[U]瓷；瓷器
⑰can't wait迫不及待
can't wait t d sth.迫不及待要做某事
can't wait fr sth.急切地等待着某事/物
文化采风
gld rush(淘金热)
The gld rush was sparked by the discvery f gld in Califrnia in the late 1840s and was ne f the mst significant events t shape American histry during the first half f the 19th century.As the news spread rapidly，thusands f peple travelled by sea r verland t San Francisc and the surrunding area.In 1849，the migrants drawn by the gld rush numbered abut 80，000.The gld rush prmted the develpment f the western part f America.
原文呈现
Wednesday，21 June
Tday was my first day back in San Francisc after camping in the Redwd Frest and visiting the wine cuntry f Napa Valley.I have t admit① that it definitely② feels gd③ t be back in the city again.[1]And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred④ in 1906.[2] There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting⑤ n tp f big hills，ffering great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge[3]．
[1]本句为主从复合句。其中“that it ”为that引导的宾语从句。在此宾语从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
[2]“what a city”是由疑问代词引导的感叹句，其本身也是省略形式，完整形式为“what a city it is”。破折号后的“a city ”是破折号前的a city的同位语。“that was able 1906”是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a city，其中，“that ccurred in 1906”也是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the earthquake。
[3]many 为由“代词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。为现在分词短语作状语。
My htel is near dwntwn⑥，in the Missin District ⑦，ne f the ldest parts f the city[4]．Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd.In fact，an art mvement called the “Missin Schl” started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and cmic⑧ art. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs[5]. It was quite mdern and lively. Afterwards⑨， I ate sme delicius Mexican­Chinese ndles frm a fd truck. A real mix f cultures here!
[4]“ne city”是the Missin District的同位语。
[5]lking...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
In the afternn，I headed t⑩ a lcal museum that shwed the histrical⑪ changes in Califrnia. I learnt that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848. In the same year, gld was discvered near San Francisc，which started a gld rush.Over 300，000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek their frtune⑫， and San Francisc quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this perid. T earn a living⑬， sme pened up⑭ shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. Many thers fund jbs n farms，jined the gld rush, r went t build the railway that jined Califrnia t the eastern regin f the cuntry. The museum did a really gd jb f shwing hw America was built by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures. When these immigrants left their cuntries, they carried a bit f hme in their hearts, and built a new hme here.
This evening, I went t Chinatwn. There were s many gd cafés and restaurants t chse frm. I selected⑮ a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful china⑯ plates.What great fd!
That's enugh fr tday. Tmrrw evening, I'm ging t a jazz bar in the Richmnd District.Can't wait⑰！[6]
[6]该句是省略句，其完整形式是：I can't wait t g there！
译文参考
6月21日，星期三
在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认再次回到这座城市感觉真是太好了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后能够自我重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是这座城市最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城镇里的一个贫困地区，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这种艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一些快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是一场真正的文化大融合！
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了一场淘金热。30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至，在这里寻找致富之路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开起了商店和餐馆。其他许多人则在农场找到了工作、加入淘金大军，或者(参与)修建加利福尼亚通往美国东部地区的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
今晚，我去了唐人街。那里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑选了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的食物是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！
今天就写到这里吧。明晚，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！