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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science学案
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science学案，共15页。学案主要包含了语篇解读，参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·河北石家庄期末)Lking fr a winter vacatin destinatin? Try these fur resrts (度假胜地)．
Slitude Muntain Resrt, Utah
Slitude Muntain is a place t g if yu lve skiing in winter but hate waiting n lift lines. Lving a bargain desn't hurt either since the accmmdatins here are less expensive than nearby places.
Key West, Flrida
The crwds thin ut and the prices fall in Key West in winter.Key West, the suthernmst pint in the United States, has a remte, rmantic feel. It has inspired many pets and has drawn such literary greats as Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams.
Tas，New Mexic
Tas, New Mexic, is a ppular winter ski spt. But if yu're nt a skier，yu'll want t head there anytime between Thanksgiving and April since there are fewer peple there then.Yu'll still be able t experience all the culture and sights，including the thusandyearld Tas Puebl, the nly living Native American cmmunity that is regarded as a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Big Sky, Mntana
Big Sky, Mntana, has mre than 5，800 acres f skiing area spreading acrss several muntains, with a vertical (垂直的) drp f 4，350 feet, as well as 85 km f awardwinning Nrdic ski trails.S it's a gd chice t head fr Big Sky fr the fantastic skiing in winter when it is called “the least crwded resrt ever”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了冬季可以去的四个度假胜地。
1．What's the advantage f Slitude Muntain Resrt?
A．Being clse t mdern cities.
B．Having warmer climate in winter.
C．Having cheaper accmmdatins.
D．Prviding stre bargains fr visitrs.
C [细节理解题。根据Slitude Muntain Resrt，Utah部分中的“Lving a bargain desn't hurt either since the accmmdatins here are less expensive than nearby places.”可知，Slitude Muntain Resrt提供更便宜的住宿。故选C项。]
2．What is Tas Puebl?
A．It is a htel in New Mexic.
B．It is the name f a skier.
C．It is a ppular ski spt.
D．It is an ancient cmmunity.
D [细节理解题。根据Tas，New Mexic部分中的“the thusandyearld Tas Puebl，the nly living Native American cmmunity”可知，Tas Puebl是一个古老的社区。故选D项。]
3．What d the places have in cmmn in winter?
A．Uncrwded. B．Risky.
C．Cheap. D．Unplluted.
A [细节理解题。根据Slitude Muntain Resrt，Utah部分中的“Slitude Muntain hate waiting n lift lines”；Key West，Flrida部分中的“The crwds thin ut”；Tas，New Mexic部分中的“since there are fewer peple there then”和Big Sky，Mntana部分中的“the least crwded resrt ever”可知，冬季这四个地方的共同点是都不拥挤。故选A项。]
B
Parties and scial gatherings n lnger excite us the same way they nce did.This is nt due t a lack f desire t scialize，but the smartphne.
At parties，peple fcus mre n their smartphnes than n their drinks.Accrding t a recent study frm Internatinal Data Crpratin，ver half f all Americans have a smartphne and reach it the mment they wake up，keeping it in hand all day.In additin，t many peple are using smartphnes while driving，and as a result，they get int car crashes.34 percent f teens admit t text while driving，and they cnfirm that texting messages is the majr interruptin while driving.Peple's attachment (依恋) t their smartphnes is unbelievably becming mre imprtant than the lives f themselves and thers.
Just as drivers dismiss the imprtance f fcusing while n the rad，many peple als fail t recgnize the significance f human interactin.When with their friends，sme peple pintlessly(无谓地) check r send messages in the presence f their friends，which means that their friends are less imprtant.In additin，relying n ur smartphnes t make friends des nt give us the same advantages as making new friends in the real wrld.Facetface cnversatins will give us the chance t imprve ur cmmunicatin skills in the lng run.
As many peple risk their lives and the lives f peple arund them just t send a text r mindlessly check their messages，smartphnes are in many ways mre dangerus t peple.The technlgy shws the achievement weaken the value f cmmunicatin.Nt nly is the smartphne affecting ur desire t interact face t face，but it is als lwering peple's ability t cmmunicate.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。智能手机的问世使我们与他人联系更加方便，但也使我们疏远了身边的人。本文主要讲述了：在聚会、开车等各种场合，人们埋头用手机发短信，影响了人际交流，甚至导致了事故的发生。
5．The purpse f this text is t ．
A．call fr an end t the use f the smartphne while driving
B．appeal t us t pay attentin t cmmunicatin skills
C．express a cncern abut the veruse f the smartphne
D．advise us t be cautius abut the addictin t
the smartphne
C [写作意图题。本文通过描述人们在社交场合或开车时埋头使用手机这一现象，提出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：手机的过度使用影响到了人们的日常生活和交流，因此选C。]
6．The secnd paragraph is develped by ．
A．giving examples
B．listing figures
C．cmparing facts
D．analyzing the effects
A [推理判断题。第二段讲述人们使用手机的情况，比如在聚会上使用手机，以及青少年开车时使用手机发短信的具体事例，因此该段是通过给出一系列的例子来阐述观点的。因此选A。]
7．The authr advcates making new friends ．
A．by using smartphnes
B．in a facetface way
C．in different ways
D．under a free circumstance
B [细节理解题。作者在第三段的结尾说“Facetface cnversatins will give us the chance t imprve ur cmmunicatin skills in the lng run.”，因此选B。]
8．T much dependence n the smartphne leads t the fact that ．
A．parties and gatherings limit peple's scial circle
B．peple are mre and mre narrwminded
C．peple's cmmunicatin skills are weakened
D．facetface cmmunicatin becmes less imprtant
C [细节理解题。最后一段谈到人们埋头使用手机的坏处是“lwering peple's ability t cmmunicate”，C项是对该信息的转述，因此选C。]
C
The wrd r phrase that yu use t pen yur email accunt may prvide a key t yur persnality as well as t yur crrespndence (信件)，accrding t a British psychlgist.Helen Petrie，prfessr f humancmputer interactin (交互作用) at City，University in Lndn，analysed the respnses f 1，200 Britns wh participated in a survey funded(提资金) by CentralNic，an Internet dmain name cmpany.The results were recently published n CentralNic's website.
Petrie identifies three main passwrd “types”．“Family riented” respndents numbered nearly half f thse surveyed.These peple use their wn name r nickname，the name f a child，partner，r pet r a birth date as their passwrd.They tend t be ccasinal cmputer users and have strng family ties.“They chse passwrds that symblize peple r events with emtinal value，” says Petrie.One third f respndents were “fans”， using the names f athletes，singers，mvie stars，fictinal characters，r sprts teams.Petrie says fans are yung and want t attach themselves t the lifestyle represented by a celebrity.Tw f the mst ppular names were Madnna and Hmer Simpsn.The third main grup f participants are “cryptics” because they pick cnfusing passwrds r a randm (随机的) string f letters，numbers，and symbls such as “Jxa＋157”．Petrie says cryptics are the mst securitycnscius grup.They tend t make the safest but least interesting chices.
Passwrds are revealing fr tw reasns.First，because they are invented n the spt.“Since yu are fcused n getting int a system，fr example yur email accunt，yu're likely t write dwn smething that cmes quickly t mind，” says Petrie.“In this sense passwrds take advantage f things that are just belw the surface f cnsciusness.Als，t remember yur passwrd，yu pick smething that will stick in yur mind.Yu may uncnsciusly chse smething f particular emtinal imprtance.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。研究表明，密码可以揭示人们的个性。
9．Hw did Petrie draw her cnclusins?
A．By bserving participants' reactins.
B．By interviewing 1，200 peple.
C．By studying survey results.
D．By ding an experiment.
C [细节理解题。由第一段中的“analysed the respnses f 1，200 Britns wh participated in a survey”可知，Helen Petrie分析了参与调查的1 200位英国人的答复，得出“密码会揭示人的个性”的结论。]
10．What d we knw abut peple whse passwrds are “family riented”？
A．They prbably have large families.
B．They are likely t be animal lvers.
C．They tend t be scial and emtinal.
D．They are prbably infrequent cmputer users.
D [细节理解题。由第二段中的“They tend t be ccasinal cmputer users and have strng family ties.”可知，用家庭信息作为密码的人往往不经常用电脑，而且有很强的家庭纽带。]
11．What des Petrie say abut the “cryptic” grup?
A．They have strng safety awareness.
B．They lack imaginatin and creativity.
C．They change their passwrds regularly.
D．They can't think f an interesting passwrd.
A [细节理解题。由第二段中的“Petrie says cryptics are the mst securitycnscius grup.They tend t make the safest but least interesting chices.”可知，Petrie认为cryptics是最有安全意识的群体。]
12．Why can passwrds reveal ur persnalities?
A．We chse wrds we will easily remember.
B．We are willing t invent smething persnal.
C．We are likely t value imprtant experiences.
D．We pick up a passwrd after careful cnsideratin.
A [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“t remember yur passwrd，yu pick smething that will stick in yur mind”可知，在设密码时，我们往往会写下脑子里首先想到的，要记住密码，我们会选那些容易记住的。]
D
The health f millins culd be at risk because medicinal plants are being used up.These plants are used t make traditinal medicine, including drugs t fight cancer.“The lss f medicinal plants is a quiet disaster，” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general f the NGO Btanic Gardens Cnservatin Internatinal.
Mst peple wrldwide rely n herbal(药草制的)medicines which are mstly frm wild plants.But sme 15，000 f the 50，000 medicinal species are under threat f dying ut, accrding t a reprt frm the internatinal cnservatin grup Plantlife.Shrtages have been reprted in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.
Overharvesting des the mst harm, thugh pllutin and cmpetitin frm invasive species and habitat destructin all cntribute.“Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, nt caring abut sustainability，” the Plantlife reprt says.Damage is serius partly because they have n idea abut it, but it is mainly because such cllectin is unrganized.Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫)and the African cherry, which are used t treat sme cancers.
“The slutin，” says the reprt's authr, Alan Hamiltn, “is t encurage lcal peple t prtect these plants.”Ten prjects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya shwed this methd can succeed.In Uganda the prject has kept a sustainable supply f lwcst cancer treatments, and in China a publicrun medicinal plant prject has been created fr the first time.
“Imprving health, earning an incme and keeping cultural traditins are imprtant in encuraging peple t prtect medicinal plants，”says Hamiltn.“Yu have t pay attentin t what peple are interested in.”
Ghillean Prance, the frmer directr f the Ryal Btanic Gardens at Kew in Lndn, agrees that medicinal plants are in need f prtectin.“Nt nearly enugh is being dne，” he tld New Scientist.“We are destrying the very plants that are f mst use t us.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了用于抗癌的药物大部分是从野生植物中提取，而这些野生的药用植物正濒临灭绝。这样会使数百万人的健康因为没有药物治疗可能处于危险之中。野生药用植物濒临灭绝的最大原因是过度采集，当然还有污染和来自入侵物种的竞争以及栖息地的破坏。我们要保护这些野生的药用植物，让其永续利用。
1．Frm the first tw paragraphs, we can learn that ．
A．millins f peple are threatened with cancer
B．mst cuntries see a shrtage f herbal medicines
C．abut tw thirds f medicinal species will disappear
D．a number f medicinal species are in danger f extinctin
D [推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“Mst peple wrldwide rely n herbal medicines which are mstly frm wild plants.But sme 15，000 f the 50，000 medicinal species are under threat f dying ut, accrding t a reprt frm the internatinal cnservatin grup Plantlife.”可知，世界上大多数人依靠草药，而这些草药主要来自野生植物，但50 000种药用植物中有15 000种濒临灭绝。所以是有很多药用植物濒临灭绝，选项D与文意一致，故选D。]
2．What is the majr factr f the lss f medicinal plants?
A．Habitat destructin. B．Imprper harvesting.
C．Envirnmental pllutin. D．Invasive species.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overharvesting des the mst harm, thugh pllutin and cmpetitin frm invasive species and habitat destructin all cntribute.”可知，药用植物濒临灭绝最大的原因是过度采集，选项B.“Imprper harvesting.”与文意相符，故选B。]
3．What is a useful methd f prtecting medicinal plants?
A．Wrking tgether with the gvernment.
B．Imprving peple's health.
C．Persuading the lcals t prtect them.
D．Helping peple earn mre.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“‘The slutin’， says the reprt's authr, Alan Hamiltn, ‘is t encurage lcal peple t prtect these plants.’”可知，保护这些药草的方法是鼓励当地人保护这些植物。选项C与文意相符，故选C。]
4．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Lcal peple dn't knw hw t prtect medicinal plants.
B．Prtecting medicinal plants has a lng way t g.
C．Ghillean Prance is ptimistic abut medicinal plants' future.
D．China has made great prgress in prtecting medicinal plants.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ghillean Prance, the frmer directr f the Ryal Btanic Gardens at Kew in Lndn, agrees that medicinal plants are in need f prtectin.‘Nt nearly enugh is being dne’”可知，药用植物需要保护，但做得还不够。由此可判断出保护这些药用植物还有很长的一段路要走。故选B。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学高一下学期入学考试)It is very cmmn fr a classrm t have a wrld map n the wall. Hwever, a new map, called the AuthaGraph Wrld Map, might replace the ld maps. 16 This surprised many because earlier winners f the imprtant award have been things like rbts and mbility chairs.
But this map is very special, because it is mre accurate than the maps yu are using at schl. This is because it is difficult t cpy the 3D, spherical surface (球面) f the wrld nt a 2D map. 17 This means places like Nrth America lk much bigger than they really are. Nrth America lks the same size as Africa, even thugh Africa is much bigger. 18 Many peple have tried t fix this prblem, but until nw they haven't been successful.
19 Created by Japanese designer Hajime Narukawa, it cuts the glbe int 96 equal triangles and puts them int a tetrahedrn (四面体) shape. In this way, the designer keeps the prprtins (比例) f the land and water the same when ging frm a 3D sphere t a 2D map.
The map is already being used in Japanese schl textbks.Accrding t the Gd Design Award judges, it is the best example f what the planet really lks like. 20
A．It wn Japan's 2016 Gd Design Award.
B．That means the bdy f the wrld has been changed.
C．Bdies f water and land are distrted (变形) because f this.
D．It recently becmes very ppular in Japan and catch much attentin.
E．The AuthaGraph Wrld Map appears t have slved the prblem using gemetry(几何学)．
F．Similarly, Alaska lks bigger than Brazil, even Brazil is much bigger than in real life.
G．Hwever，they did suggest increasing the accuracy further by cutting the wrld int even smaller pieces.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的地图“AuthaGraph世界地图”可能会取代旧地图，因为它比现在用的地图更准确。
16．A [选项A中It指代空前一句中的“a new map，called the AuthaGraph Wrld Map”。且空后的This指的就是A项内容，空后的award对应A项中的Gd Design Award。故选A。]
17．C [空前一句是说明原因“很难将3D世界地图的球面复制到二维地图上”，选项C是说明结果“水体和陆地变形”。两个句子之间为因果关系。选项C中“because f this”表示因果关系。故选C。]
18．F [前两句提到“Nrth America lk much America lks the same size as Africa”，都是关于在二维地图中陆地变形的例子。空后讲许多人试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。说明空处仍然在讲水体和陆地变形的问题。F项就是说的此问题，且F项中的similarly是表示同义的逻辑关系，表示前后意思相同或相近。故选F。]
19．E [上段说明现有地球仪存在问题，且未得到解决。通读本段可知，新地球仪的设计者解决了这一问题。空处位于句首，是段落主题句。故选E项作本段主题句。选项E中的“appears t have slved the prblem”与空前一句中的“ t fix this prblem”相呼应。故选E。]
20．G [空前一句提到“这是地球真实面貌的最好例子”；选项G中提到“increasing the accuracy further”，两个句子之间为语义上的转折关系。选项G中hwever表示转折。故选G。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michel Simn，wh funded the Centre fr Infrmed Fd Chices in the USA， 21 there are sugary sprts drinks that are as unhealthy as cla.“Sprts drinks were 22 with athletes in mind.These drinks cntain salt and sugar，which can be 23 fr athletes in many cases. 24 ，mst regular peple dn't need any additinal salt， 25 they certainly have n need fr liquid(液态的) sugar.These 26 may end up ding mre 27 than gd fr kids ding rdinary exercise.”
Breakfast cereals(谷类食物)，which are greatly 28 by kids，have als been criticized. 29 they are ften high in fiber，sme f them cntain a lt mre sugar and salt than yu wuld 30 ．In additin，sme f the fds we have cme t knw as “healthy snacks” have 31 been added t the black list.Althugh they lk and sund nutritius，in mst 32 they are much tastier than they are healthy fr yu. 33 ，sme types f dried fruit were 34 t have mre fat and sugar than the fruit they were prduced frm.
S next time yu 35 t cut dwn n junk fd，think twice abut what yu end up eating instead.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。我们都知道垃圾食品对健康的危害，然而有些被标榜为健康的食物其实和垃圾食品一样有害健康。
21．A.means B．says
C．suppses D．imagines
B [根据下文引号中Michel Simn说的内容可知，此处用says。]
22．A.served B．enjyed
C．designed D．rdered
C [根据Sprts drinks和athletes之间的关系可知，运动饮料是为运动员“设计(design)”的。]
23．A.useful B．terrible
C．strng D．enugh
A [既然运动饮料是为运动员设计的，因此很多情况下对他们“有益(useful)”。]
24．A.Therefre B．Besides
C．Hwever D．Anyway
C [上一句介绍运动饮料对运动员有益，该空后介绍绝大多数普通人不需要这些额外的盐分或糖分，语意间为转折关系，故填Hwever。]
25．A.but B．and
C．s D．because
B [“绝大多数人不需要任何额外的盐分”和“他们当然也不需要液态的糖分”之间为并列关系，故填and。]
26．A.sprts B．needs
C．snacks D．drinks
D [解析见下题。]
27．A.harm B．wnders
C．wrk D．pains
A [该段主要围绕运动饮料这一话题展开，再结合上文的观点可知，这些“饮料(drink)”对于平时锻炼的孩子“害处(harm)”大于好处。]
28．A.suggested B．liked
C．discussed D．made
B [此处介绍广为孩子们“喜爱(like)”的早餐谷类食物也受到批判。]
29．A.Since B．Befre
C．When D．While
D [“纤维含量高”和“糖、盐的含量超标”之间为转折关系，故填While。]
30．A.allw B．ask
C．expect D．save
C [一些早餐谷类食物的糖和盐含量比你“猜想(expect)”的还要高。]
31．A.als B．sn
C．again D．nce
A [此处指一些所谓健康的小吃“也(als)”榜上有名，上了不健康食物的黑名单。]
32．A.ways B．cases
C．parts D．plans
B [根据上半句“Althugh they lk and sund nutritius”可知，一些健康零食看起来和听起来很有营养，但多数“情况(case)”下是美味可口，并不健康。]
33．A.As usual B．In shrt
C．At first D．Fr example
D [sme types f dried fruit是对上文health snacks的“举例(fr example)”。]
34．A.prepared B．realized
C．fund D．searched
C [一些果脯被“发现(find)”含有过多的脂肪和糖分。]
35．A.decide B．fail
C．agree D．frget
A [根据全文的内容可知，我们都知道垃圾食品有害健康，却忽略了一些所谓的健康食物的害处，因此，下次你“决定(decide)”少吃垃圾食品时，也要想清楚自己最后吃的到底是不是健康的食物。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Which d yu prefer t use when yu are studying, iPads r bks? Here is 36.________ survey abut it.
Sme students think that iPads are 37.________(gd)，38.________ iPads can prvide them with mre chices. They can search fr infrmatin n an iPad easily instead f 39.________(lk) everything up in different bks. At the same time, students can send pictures 40.________(direct) t a printer t print them. With an iPad，they can keep all their wrk in it. And hmewrk will nt 41.________(frget) easily because teachers can send all the hmewrk t their iPads.
But 42.________(ther) think that bks 43.________(be) mre helpful in learning. And reading bks wn't hurt their eyes.Besides, what they read in bks can leave a deeper 44.________(impress) n them. What's mre, sme students usually use iPads t play games at schl, which is bad 45.________ their study. S they prefer t use bks.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于学生们更喜欢用平板电脑还是用书学习的调查。
36．a [考查冠词。survey在此表示“调查”，是可数名词，且survey的发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。]
37．better [考查形容词比较级。句意：一些学生认为平板电脑更好，因为平板电脑可以给他们提供更多的选择。此处是平板电脑与书的比较，应该用形容词比较级，故填better。]
38．because [考查连词。此处解释一些学生认为平板电脑更好的原因，故填because。]
39．lking [考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以在平板电脑上轻松地搜索信息，而不是在不同的书中查找一切。instead f为介词短语，后接v.ing形式作宾语，故填lking。]
40．directly [考查副词。句意：同时，学生可以直接把图片发送到打印机上打印。修饰动词send用副词，故填directly。]
41．be frgtten [考查动词的语态。句意：而且家庭作业也不会轻易被忘记，因为老师可以把所有的作业都发到他们的平板电脑上。hmewrk与frget之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态；空前有情态动词will，故填be frgtten。]
42．thers [考查代词。句意：但是其他人认为书对学习更有帮助。此处用代词作主语，thers表示“其他人”，故填thers。]
43．are [考查动词的时态及主谓一致。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语为bks，故填are。]
44．impressin [考查名词。句意：此外，他们在书中读到的东西可以给他们留下更深刻的印象。作动词leave的宾语用名词，故填impressin。leave a(n)． n sb.给某人留下……印象。]
45．fr [考查介词。句意：更重要的是，一些学生经常用平板电脑在学校玩游戏，这对他们的学习是不利的。be bad fr...表示“对……不利”，故填fr。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jhn得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的形式，如智能校园创客(maker)大赛，科创成果展等；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn，
I am excited t tell yu that the first Science and Technlgy Festival was held in ur schl last mnth, which aimed at enriching us students' schl life and prmting the students' awareness f innvatin.
There were a variety f activities in the festival, which included the Makers n Intelligent Campus Cntest, where participants culd shw their designs and prducts, and an exhibitin f the students' riginal inventins.The festival turned ut a great success and I was astnished at schlmates' creativity and team spirit.
I d hpe mre activities will be held in my schl t prvide us with chances t practice ur critical thinking and prblemslving abilities.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·湖北省武汉市第一中学高一下学期月考)We mved n int the jungle—a frest where large numbers f tall trees and plants grw very clse tgether. Old Mali went in frnt and I fllwed clse behind him. We stpped fr the night abut an hur befre it began t get dark.
Old Mali lit a fire.When it was bright he shwed me hw t make a bed with mss(青苔，苔藓)．
It was sft and cmfrtable.
“Mali, hw did yu learn t make such a bed？” I asked.
“I learned t make beds like that，” Mali replied, “by watching and listening t thers. That is the real way t learn anything.”
“Will yu let me watch yu always？” I asked Old Mali. “I want t learn all the things yu knw abut the jungle.”
When we had finished ur supper, Old Mali gt nt his bed and lay dwn. It was nw cmpletely dark. In the fire light, Old Mali seemed t be fast asleep n his bed. I suddenly felt alne and afraid.
All day in the jungle, while we had been walking, I had heard nises f animals. Nw they seemed t be much nearer. The jungle was nw a wall f blackness in the light f the fire.
I felt frightened and suddenly my muth went dry. I wanted t scream. I felt my muth pening wide, ready t scream as lud as pssible.
But I did nt scream. I saw Old Mali's face in the firelight. This made me feel ashamed. I held my teeth tightly tgether t stp myself frm screaming. I lay dwn and clsed my eyes.
As sn as I clsed my eyes. I heard a thusand nises. The whle jungle became alive with animals mving quietly and carefully all arund me. Suddenly Old Mali tk a deep breath and made a nise. I was hearing s many imaginary nises and the real nise made by Old Mali gave me a terrible fright.
I pened my eyes and jumped ut f bed. I pulled my knife ut and held it abve my head.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I was ging t see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.
Old Mali's quiet calm vice made me feel better.
【参考范文】
I was ging t see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.Thrugh the burning fire, I believed I saw its sharp teeth and cruel red eyes. Its craws wuld insert int my flesh withut mercy as sn as I came int its sight.I culdn't help trembling and screaming ludly at the thught f it. Then a sft vice came frm the dark, “Are yu Okey？”It was Old Mali wh was nw lying n his side with his eyes wide pen.
Old Mali's quiet calm vice made me feel better.Adjusting breath quickly and bserving carefully, I fund the “animal” was just the shade f trees. I laughed in relief and tld Old Mali what had happened just nw. Having knwn the whle stry，Mali gave me an understanding smile and tld me his frmer experiences in jungle. With these stries, I gt back t my bed and lay dwn. Exhausted, I clsed my eyes, and knwing Old Mali was watching, I sn fell fast asleep. That night was s unfrgettable that it wuld stay in my memry frever.
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·河北石家庄期末)Lking fr a winter vacatin destinatin? Try these fur resrts (度假胜地)．
Slitude Muntain Resrt, Utah
Slitude Muntain is a place t g if yu lve skiing in winter but hate waiting n lift lines. Lving a bargain desn't hurt either since the accmmdatins here are less expensive than nearby places.
Key West, Flrida
The crwds thin ut and the prices fall in Key West in winter.Key West, the suthernmst pint in the United States, has a remte, rmantic feel. It has inspired many pets and has drawn such literary greats as Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams.
Tas，New Mexic
Tas, New Mexic, is a ppular winter ski spt. But if yu're nt a skier，yu'll want t head there anytime between Thanksgiving and April since there are fewer peple there then.Yu'll still be able t experience all the culture and sights，including the thusandyearld Tas Puebl, the nly living Native American cmmunity that is regarded as a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Big Sky, Mntana
Big Sky, Mntana, has mre than 5，800 acres f skiing area spreading acrss several muntains, with a vertical (垂直的) drp f 4，350 feet, as well as 85 km f awardwinning Nrdic ski trails.S it's a gd chice t head fr Big Sky fr the fantastic skiing in winter when it is called “the least crwded resrt ever”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了冬季可以去的四个度假胜地。
1．What's the advantage f Slitude Muntain Resrt?
A．Being clse t mdern cities.
B．Having warmer climate in winter.
C．Having cheaper accmmdatins.
D．Prviding stre bargains fr visitrs.
C [细节理解题。根据Slitude Muntain Resrt，Utah部分中的“Lving a bargain desn't hurt either since the accmmdatins here are less expensive than nearby places.”可知，Slitude Muntain Resrt提供更便宜的住宿。故选C项。]
2．What is Tas Puebl?
A．It is a htel in New Mexic.
B．It is the name f a skier.
C．It is a ppular ski spt.
D．It is an ancient cmmunity.
D [细节理解题。根据Tas，New Mexic部分中的“the thusandyearld Tas Puebl，the nly living Native American cmmunity”可知，Tas Puebl是一个古老的社区。故选D项。]
3．What d the places have in cmmn in winter?
A．Uncrwded. B．Risky.
C．Cheap. D．Unplluted.
A [细节理解题。根据Slitude Muntain Resrt，Utah部分中的“Slitude Muntain hate waiting n lift lines”；Key West，Flrida部分中的“The crwds thin ut”；Tas，New Mexic部分中的“since there are fewer peple there then”和Big Sky，Mntana部分中的“the least crwded resrt ever”可知，冬季这四个地方的共同点是都不拥挤。故选A项。]
B
Parties and scial gatherings n lnger excite us the same way they nce did.This is nt due t a lack f desire t scialize，but the smartphne.
At parties，peple fcus mre n their smartphnes than n their drinks.Accrding t a recent study frm Internatinal Data Crpratin，ver half f all Americans have a smartphne and reach it the mment they wake up，keeping it in hand all day.In additin，t many peple are using smartphnes while driving，and as a result，they get int car crashes.34 percent f teens admit t text while driving，and they cnfirm that texting messages is the majr interruptin while driving.Peple's attachment (依恋) t their smartphnes is unbelievably becming mre imprtant than the lives f themselves and thers.
Just as drivers dismiss the imprtance f fcusing while n the rad，many peple als fail t recgnize the significance f human interactin.When with their friends，sme peple pintlessly(无谓地) check r send messages in the presence f their friends，which means that their friends are less imprtant.In additin，relying n ur smartphnes t make friends des nt give us the same advantages as making new friends in the real wrld.Facetface cnversatins will give us the chance t imprve ur cmmunicatin skills in the lng run.
As many peple risk their lives and the lives f peple arund them just t send a text r mindlessly check their messages，smartphnes are in many ways mre dangerus t peple.The technlgy shws the achievement weaken the value f cmmunicatin.Nt nly is the smartphne affecting ur desire t interact face t face，but it is als lwering peple's ability t cmmunicate.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。智能手机的问世使我们与他人联系更加方便，但也使我们疏远了身边的人。本文主要讲述了：在聚会、开车等各种场合，人们埋头用手机发短信，影响了人际交流，甚至导致了事故的发生。
5．The purpse f this text is t ．
A．call fr an end t the use f the smartphne while driving
B．appeal t us t pay attentin t cmmunicatin skills
C．express a cncern abut the veruse f the smartphne
D．advise us t be cautius abut the addictin t
the smartphne
C [写作意图题。本文通过描述人们在社交场合或开车时埋头使用手机这一现象，提出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：手机的过度使用影响到了人们的日常生活和交流，因此选C。]
6．The secnd paragraph is develped by ．
A．giving examples
B．listing figures
C．cmparing facts
D．analyzing the effects
A [推理判断题。第二段讲述人们使用手机的情况，比如在聚会上使用手机，以及青少年开车时使用手机发短信的具体事例，因此该段是通过给出一系列的例子来阐述观点的。因此选A。]
7．The authr advcates making new friends ．
A．by using smartphnes
B．in a facetface way
C．in different ways
D．under a free circumstance
B [细节理解题。作者在第三段的结尾说“Facetface cnversatins will give us the chance t imprve ur cmmunicatin skills in the lng run.”，因此选B。]
8．T much dependence n the smartphne leads t the fact that ．
A．parties and gatherings limit peple's scial circle
B．peple are mre and mre narrwminded
C．peple's cmmunicatin skills are weakened
D．facetface cmmunicatin becmes less imprtant
C [细节理解题。最后一段谈到人们埋头使用手机的坏处是“lwering peple's ability t cmmunicate”，C项是对该信息的转述，因此选C。]
C
The wrd r phrase that yu use t pen yur email accunt may prvide a key t yur persnality as well as t yur crrespndence (信件)，accrding t a British psychlgist.Helen Petrie，prfessr f humancmputer interactin (交互作用) at City，University in Lndn，analysed the respnses f 1，200 Britns wh participated in a survey funded(提资金) by CentralNic，an Internet dmain name cmpany.The results were recently published n CentralNic's website.
Petrie identifies three main passwrd “types”．“Family riented” respndents numbered nearly half f thse surveyed.These peple use their wn name r nickname，the name f a child，partner，r pet r a birth date as their passwrd.They tend t be ccasinal cmputer users and have strng family ties.“They chse passwrds that symblize peple r events with emtinal value，” says Petrie.One third f respndents were “fans”， using the names f athletes，singers，mvie stars，fictinal characters，r sprts teams.Petrie says fans are yung and want t attach themselves t the lifestyle represented by a celebrity.Tw f the mst ppular names were Madnna and Hmer Simpsn.The third main grup f participants are “cryptics” because they pick cnfusing passwrds r a randm (随机的) string f letters，numbers，and symbls such as “Jxa＋157”．Petrie says cryptics are the mst securitycnscius grup.They tend t make the safest but least interesting chices.
Passwrds are revealing fr tw reasns.First，because they are invented n the spt.“Since yu are fcused n getting int a system，fr example yur email accunt，yu're likely t write dwn smething that cmes quickly t mind，” says Petrie.“In this sense passwrds take advantage f things that are just belw the surface f cnsciusness.Als，t remember yur passwrd，yu pick smething that will stick in yur mind.Yu may uncnsciusly chse smething f particular emtinal imprtance.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。研究表明，密码可以揭示人们的个性。
9．Hw did Petrie draw her cnclusins?
A．By bserving participants' reactins.
B．By interviewing 1，200 peple.
C．By studying survey results.
D．By ding an experiment.
C [细节理解题。由第一段中的“analysed the respnses f 1，200 Britns wh participated in a survey”可知，Helen Petrie分析了参与调查的1 200位英国人的答复，得出“密码会揭示人的个性”的结论。]
10．What d we knw abut peple whse passwrds are “family riented”？
A．They prbably have large families.
B．They are likely t be animal lvers.
C．They tend t be scial and emtinal.
D．They are prbably infrequent cmputer users.
D [细节理解题。由第二段中的“They tend t be ccasinal cmputer users and have strng family ties.”可知，用家庭信息作为密码的人往往不经常用电脑，而且有很强的家庭纽带。]
11．What des Petrie say abut the “cryptic” grup?
A．They have strng safety awareness.
B．They lack imaginatin and creativity.
C．They change their passwrds regularly.
D．They can't think f an interesting passwrd.
A [细节理解题。由第二段中的“Petrie says cryptics are the mst securitycnscius grup.They tend t make the safest but least interesting chices.”可知，Petrie认为cryptics是最有安全意识的群体。]
12．Why can passwrds reveal ur persnalities?
A．We chse wrds we will easily remember.
B．We are willing t invent smething persnal.
C．We are likely t value imprtant experiences.
D．We pick up a passwrd after careful cnsideratin.
A [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“t remember yur passwrd，yu pick smething that will stick in yur mind”可知，在设密码时，我们往往会写下脑子里首先想到的，要记住密码，我们会选那些容易记住的。]
D
The health f millins culd be at risk because medicinal plants are being used up.These plants are used t make traditinal medicine, including drugs t fight cancer.“The lss f medicinal plants is a quiet disaster，” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general f the NGO Btanic Gardens Cnservatin Internatinal.
Mst peple wrldwide rely n herbal(药草制的)medicines which are mstly frm wild plants.But sme 15，000 f the 50，000 medicinal species are under threat f dying ut, accrding t a reprt frm the internatinal cnservatin grup Plantlife.Shrtages have been reprted in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.
Overharvesting des the mst harm, thugh pllutin and cmpetitin frm invasive species and habitat destructin all cntribute.“Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, nt caring abut sustainability，” the Plantlife reprt says.Damage is serius partly because they have n idea abut it, but it is mainly because such cllectin is unrganized.Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫)and the African cherry, which are used t treat sme cancers.
“The slutin，” says the reprt's authr, Alan Hamiltn, “is t encurage lcal peple t prtect these plants.”Ten prjects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya shwed this methd can succeed.In Uganda the prject has kept a sustainable supply f lwcst cancer treatments, and in China a publicrun medicinal plant prject has been created fr the first time.
“Imprving health, earning an incme and keeping cultural traditins are imprtant in encuraging peple t prtect medicinal plants，”says Hamiltn.“Yu have t pay attentin t what peple are interested in.”
Ghillean Prance, the frmer directr f the Ryal Btanic Gardens at Kew in Lndn, agrees that medicinal plants are in need f prtectin.“Nt nearly enugh is being dne，” he tld New Scientist.“We are destrying the very plants that are f mst use t us.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了用于抗癌的药物大部分是从野生植物中提取，而这些野生的药用植物正濒临灭绝。这样会使数百万人的健康因为没有药物治疗可能处于危险之中。野生药用植物濒临灭绝的最大原因是过度采集，当然还有污染和来自入侵物种的竞争以及栖息地的破坏。我们要保护这些野生的药用植物，让其永续利用。
1．Frm the first tw paragraphs, we can learn that ．
A．millins f peple are threatened with cancer
B．mst cuntries see a shrtage f herbal medicines
C．abut tw thirds f medicinal species will disappear
D．a number f medicinal species are in danger f extinctin
D [推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“Mst peple wrldwide rely n herbal medicines which are mstly frm wild plants.But sme 15，000 f the 50，000 medicinal species are under threat f dying ut, accrding t a reprt frm the internatinal cnservatin grup Plantlife.”可知，世界上大多数人依靠草药，而这些草药主要来自野生植物，但50 000种药用植物中有15 000种濒临灭绝。所以是有很多药用植物濒临灭绝，选项D与文意一致，故选D。]
2．What is the majr factr f the lss f medicinal plants?
A．Habitat destructin. B．Imprper harvesting.
C．Envirnmental pllutin. D．Invasive species.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overharvesting des the mst harm, thugh pllutin and cmpetitin frm invasive species and habitat destructin all cntribute.”可知，药用植物濒临灭绝最大的原因是过度采集，选项B.“Imprper harvesting.”与文意相符，故选B。]
3．What is a useful methd f prtecting medicinal plants?
A．Wrking tgether with the gvernment.
B．Imprving peple's health.
C．Persuading the lcals t prtect them.
D．Helping peple earn mre.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“‘The slutin’， says the reprt's authr, Alan Hamiltn, ‘is t encurage lcal peple t prtect these plants.’”可知，保护这些药草的方法是鼓励当地人保护这些植物。选项C与文意相符，故选C。]
4．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Lcal peple dn't knw hw t prtect medicinal plants.
B．Prtecting medicinal plants has a lng way t g.
C．Ghillean Prance is ptimistic abut medicinal plants' future.
D．China has made great prgress in prtecting medicinal plants.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ghillean Prance, the frmer directr f the Ryal Btanic Gardens at Kew in Lndn, agrees that medicinal plants are in need f prtectin.‘Nt nearly enugh is being dne’”可知，药用植物需要保护，但做得还不够。由此可判断出保护这些药用植物还有很长的一段路要走。故选B。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学高一下学期入学考试)It is very cmmn fr a classrm t have a wrld map n the wall. Hwever, a new map, called the AuthaGraph Wrld Map, might replace the ld maps. 16 This surprised many because earlier winners f the imprtant award have been things like rbts and mbility chairs.
But this map is very special, because it is mre accurate than the maps yu are using at schl. This is because it is difficult t cpy the 3D, spherical surface (球面) f the wrld nt a 2D map. 17 This means places like Nrth America lk much bigger than they really are. Nrth America lks the same size as Africa, even thugh Africa is much bigger. 18 Many peple have tried t fix this prblem, but until nw they haven't been successful.
19 Created by Japanese designer Hajime Narukawa, it cuts the glbe int 96 equal triangles and puts them int a tetrahedrn (四面体) shape. In this way, the designer keeps the prprtins (比例) f the land and water the same when ging frm a 3D sphere t a 2D map.
The map is already being used in Japanese schl textbks.Accrding t the Gd Design Award judges, it is the best example f what the planet really lks like. 20
A．It wn Japan's 2016 Gd Design Award.
B．That means the bdy f the wrld has been changed.
C．Bdies f water and land are distrted (变形) because f this.
D．It recently becmes very ppular in Japan and catch much attentin.
E．The AuthaGraph Wrld Map appears t have slved the prblem using gemetry(几何学)．
F．Similarly, Alaska lks bigger than Brazil, even Brazil is much bigger than in real life.
G．Hwever，they did suggest increasing the accuracy further by cutting the wrld int even smaller pieces.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的地图“AuthaGraph世界地图”可能会取代旧地图，因为它比现在用的地图更准确。
16．A [选项A中It指代空前一句中的“a new map，called the AuthaGraph Wrld Map”。且空后的This指的就是A项内容，空后的award对应A项中的Gd Design Award。故选A。]
17．C [空前一句是说明原因“很难将3D世界地图的球面复制到二维地图上”，选项C是说明结果“水体和陆地变形”。两个句子之间为因果关系。选项C中“because f this”表示因果关系。故选C。]
18．F [前两句提到“Nrth America lk much America lks the same size as Africa”，都是关于在二维地图中陆地变形的例子。空后讲许多人试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。说明空处仍然在讲水体和陆地变形的问题。F项就是说的此问题，且F项中的similarly是表示同义的逻辑关系，表示前后意思相同或相近。故选F。]
19．E [上段说明现有地球仪存在问题，且未得到解决。通读本段可知，新地球仪的设计者解决了这一问题。空处位于句首，是段落主题句。故选E项作本段主题句。选项E中的“appears t have slved the prblem”与空前一句中的“ t fix this prblem”相呼应。故选E。]
20．G [空前一句提到“这是地球真实面貌的最好例子”；选项G中提到“increasing the accuracy further”，两个句子之间为语义上的转折关系。选项G中hwever表示转折。故选G。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michel Simn，wh funded the Centre fr Infrmed Fd Chices in the USA， 21 there are sugary sprts drinks that are as unhealthy as cla.“Sprts drinks were 22 with athletes in mind.These drinks cntain salt and sugar，which can be 23 fr athletes in many cases. 24 ，mst regular peple dn't need any additinal salt， 25 they certainly have n need fr liquid(液态的) sugar.These 26 may end up ding mre 27 than gd fr kids ding rdinary exercise.”
Breakfast cereals(谷类食物)，which are greatly 28 by kids，have als been criticized. 29 they are ften high in fiber，sme f them cntain a lt mre sugar and salt than yu wuld 30 ．In additin，sme f the fds we have cme t knw as “healthy snacks” have 31 been added t the black list.Althugh they lk and sund nutritius，in mst 32 they are much tastier than they are healthy fr yu. 33 ，sme types f dried fruit were 34 t have mre fat and sugar than the fruit they were prduced frm.
S next time yu 35 t cut dwn n junk fd，think twice abut what yu end up eating instead.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。我们都知道垃圾食品对健康的危害，然而有些被标榜为健康的食物其实和垃圾食品一样有害健康。
21．A.means B．says
C．suppses D．imagines
B [根据下文引号中Michel Simn说的内容可知，此处用says。]
22．A.served B．enjyed
C．designed D．rdered
C [根据Sprts drinks和athletes之间的关系可知，运动饮料是为运动员“设计(design)”的。]
23．A.useful B．terrible
C．strng D．enugh
A [既然运动饮料是为运动员设计的，因此很多情况下对他们“有益(useful)”。]
24．A.Therefre B．Besides
C．Hwever D．Anyway
C [上一句介绍运动饮料对运动员有益，该空后介绍绝大多数普通人不需要这些额外的盐分或糖分，语意间为转折关系，故填Hwever。]
25．A.but B．and
C．s D．because
B [“绝大多数人不需要任何额外的盐分”和“他们当然也不需要液态的糖分”之间为并列关系，故填and。]
26．A.sprts B．needs
C．snacks D．drinks
D [解析见下题。]
27．A.harm B．wnders
C．wrk D．pains
A [该段主要围绕运动饮料这一话题展开，再结合上文的观点可知，这些“饮料(drink)”对于平时锻炼的孩子“害处(harm)”大于好处。]
28．A.suggested B．liked
C．discussed D．made
B [此处介绍广为孩子们“喜爱(like)”的早餐谷类食物也受到批判。]
29．A.Since B．Befre
C．When D．While
D [“纤维含量高”和“糖、盐的含量超标”之间为转折关系，故填While。]
30．A.allw B．ask
C．expect D．save
C [一些早餐谷类食物的糖和盐含量比你“猜想(expect)”的还要高。]
31．A.als B．sn
C．again D．nce
A [此处指一些所谓健康的小吃“也(als)”榜上有名，上了不健康食物的黑名单。]
32．A.ways B．cases
C．parts D．plans
B [根据上半句“Althugh they lk and sund nutritius”可知，一些健康零食看起来和听起来很有营养，但多数“情况(case)”下是美味可口，并不健康。]
33．A.As usual B．In shrt
C．At first D．Fr example
D [sme types f dried fruit是对上文health snacks的“举例(fr example)”。]
34．A.prepared B．realized
C．fund D．searched
C [一些果脯被“发现(find)”含有过多的脂肪和糖分。]
35．A.decide B．fail
C．agree D．frget
A [根据全文的内容可知，我们都知道垃圾食品有害健康，却忽略了一些所谓的健康食物的害处，因此，下次你“决定(decide)”少吃垃圾食品时，也要想清楚自己最后吃的到底是不是健康的食物。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Which d yu prefer t use when yu are studying, iPads r bks? Here is 36.________ survey abut it.
Sme students think that iPads are 37.________(gd)，38.________ iPads can prvide them with mre chices. They can search fr infrmatin n an iPad easily instead f 39.________(lk) everything up in different bks. At the same time, students can send pictures 40.________(direct) t a printer t print them. With an iPad，they can keep all their wrk in it. And hmewrk will nt 41.________(frget) easily because teachers can send all the hmewrk t their iPads.
But 42.________(ther) think that bks 43.________(be) mre helpful in learning. And reading bks wn't hurt their eyes.Besides, what they read in bks can leave a deeper 44.________(impress) n them. What's mre, sme students usually use iPads t play games at schl, which is bad 45.________ their study. S they prefer t use bks.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于学生们更喜欢用平板电脑还是用书学习的调查。
36．a [考查冠词。survey在此表示“调查”，是可数名词，且survey的发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。]
37．better [考查形容词比较级。句意：一些学生认为平板电脑更好，因为平板电脑可以给他们提供更多的选择。此处是平板电脑与书的比较，应该用形容词比较级，故填better。]
38．because [考查连词。此处解释一些学生认为平板电脑更好的原因，故填because。]
39．lking [考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以在平板电脑上轻松地搜索信息，而不是在不同的书中查找一切。instead f为介词短语，后接v.ing形式作宾语，故填lking。]
40．directly [考查副词。句意：同时，学生可以直接把图片发送到打印机上打印。修饰动词send用副词，故填directly。]
41．be frgtten [考查动词的语态。句意：而且家庭作业也不会轻易被忘记，因为老师可以把所有的作业都发到他们的平板电脑上。hmewrk与frget之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态；空前有情态动词will，故填be frgtten。]
42．thers [考查代词。句意：但是其他人认为书对学习更有帮助。此处用代词作主语，thers表示“其他人”，故填thers。]
43．are [考查动词的时态及主谓一致。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语为bks，故填are。]
44．impressin [考查名词。句意：此外，他们在书中读到的东西可以给他们留下更深刻的印象。作动词leave的宾语用名词，故填impressin。leave a(n)． n sb.给某人留下……印象。]
45．fr [考查介词。句意：更重要的是，一些学生经常用平板电脑在学校玩游戏，这对他们的学习是不利的。be bad fr...表示“对……不利”，故填fr。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jhn得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的形式，如智能校园创客(maker)大赛，科创成果展等；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn，
I am excited t tell yu that the first Science and Technlgy Festival was held in ur schl last mnth, which aimed at enriching us students' schl life and prmting the students' awareness f innvatin.
There were a variety f activities in the festival, which included the Makers n Intelligent Campus Cntest, where participants culd shw their designs and prducts, and an exhibitin f the students' riginal inventins.The festival turned ut a great success and I was astnished at schlmates' creativity and team spirit.
I d hpe mre activities will be held in my schl t prvide us with chances t practice ur critical thinking and prblemslving abilities.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·湖北省武汉市第一中学高一下学期月考)We mved n int the jungle—a frest where large numbers f tall trees and plants grw very clse tgether. Old Mali went in frnt and I fllwed clse behind him. We stpped fr the night abut an hur befre it began t get dark.
Old Mali lit a fire.When it was bright he shwed me hw t make a bed with mss(青苔，苔藓)．
It was sft and cmfrtable.
“Mali, hw did yu learn t make such a bed？” I asked.
“I learned t make beds like that，” Mali replied, “by watching and listening t thers. That is the real way t learn anything.”
“Will yu let me watch yu always？” I asked Old Mali. “I want t learn all the things yu knw abut the jungle.”
When we had finished ur supper, Old Mali gt nt his bed and lay dwn. It was nw cmpletely dark. In the fire light, Old Mali seemed t be fast asleep n his bed. I suddenly felt alne and afraid.
All day in the jungle, while we had been walking, I had heard nises f animals. Nw they seemed t be much nearer. The jungle was nw a wall f blackness in the light f the fire.
I felt frightened and suddenly my muth went dry. I wanted t scream. I felt my muth pening wide, ready t scream as lud as pssible.
But I did nt scream. I saw Old Mali's face in the firelight. This made me feel ashamed. I held my teeth tightly tgether t stp myself frm screaming. I lay dwn and clsed my eyes.
As sn as I clsed my eyes. I heard a thusand nises. The whle jungle became alive with animals mving quietly and carefully all arund me. Suddenly Old Mali tk a deep breath and made a nise. I was hearing s many imaginary nises and the real nise made by Old Mali gave me a terrible fright.
I pened my eyes and jumped ut f bed. I pulled my knife ut and held it abve my head.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I was ging t see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.
Old Mali's quiet calm vice made me feel better.
【参考范文】
I was ging t see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.Thrugh the burning fire, I believed I saw its sharp teeth and cruel red eyes. Its craws wuld insert int my flesh withut mercy as sn as I came int its sight.I culdn't help trembling and screaming ludly at the thught f it. Then a sft vice came frm the dark, “Are yu Okey？”It was Old Mali wh was nw lying n his side with his eyes wide pen.
Old Mali's quiet calm vice made me feel better.Adjusting breath quickly and bserving carefully, I fund the “animal” was just the shade f trees. I laughed in relief and tld Old Mali what had happened just nw. Having knwn the whle stry，Mali gave me an understanding smile and tld me his frmer experiences in jungle. With these stries, I gt back t my bed and lay dwn. Exhausted, I clsed my eyes, and knwing Old Mali was watching, I sn fell fast asleep. That night was s unfrgettable that it wuld stay in my memry frever.
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