小升初英语名词变复数练习学案

这是一份小升初英语名词变复数练习学案，共4页。学案主要包含了写出下列名词的复数形式，单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.名词意义: 表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。如：Shanghai, Lilei, desk
2.名词的种类：
A.专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名 书名等。如：Jim, June, China, Harbin.
注意：(1)第一个字母要大写；(2)专有名词前不加冠词，也没有复数。
二. 名词的数
A.可数名词（个体名词和集体名词）：有单复数之分
O结尾一般直接+S 英雄her爱吃西红柿tmat土豆ptat+es
2.不规则变化
a.常见的有：man-men, ft-feet, muse-mice, child-children, wman-wmen, tth-teeth…
b. 单复数同型: deer fish sheep Chinese Japanese
c. 有些名词通常只有复数形式，谓语动词也用复数，这些名词有：glasses, clthes, trusers…
B.不可数名词（物质名词和抽象名词）一般用单数形式。
单数用 a / an 表示一个 元音A E I O U位于可数名词前，表示数量一个时，用an
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1.range_____ 2.class ___________ 3.mnkey__________
4.pian___________ 5.child ___________ 6.shelf ____________
7. bed____________ 8.cuntry___________ 9.family___________
10.ty____________ 11. ft __________ 12.radi____________
13.pht__________ 14.tmat___________ 15.wman___________
16.knife___________
19.dish___________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1 These_____________ (tmat) are red.
2 My brther lks after tw_____________ (baby)
3 My father likes t eat_____________ (ptat).
4 Chinese_____________ (peple)like t eat ndles.
5 My mther wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.
6 I have tw_____________ (pencil-bx).
7 There are sme_____________ (bus)in the street.
8 Mnster has eight_____________ (ft).
怎么区分单复数呢 一看Be动词 单数is复数are
is也有可能是不可数名词怎么样都是单数
二看名词前面的修饰词 a/an一个是单数
tw three 是复数 sme 一些 many许多后加可数名词复数
注意 不规则变化 a.常见的有：man-men, ft-feet, muse-mice, child-children, wman-wmen, tth-teeth…
b. 单复数同型: deer fish sheep Chinese Japanese
三、单项选择
( )1. The _ _ are very beautiful.
A. clth B. water C. flwers
( )2. A cat has fur ____ , desn't it?
A. fts B. feet C. feets
( )3. Can yu see nine ____ in the picture?
A. fish B. bk C. hrse
( )4. The _____ has tw______.
A. by; watch B. by; watches C. bys; watch
( )5.I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peples B.peple C.peple’s
( )6. Hw many ______ d yu see in the picture?
A. tmats B. tmates C. tmat D. the tmat
( )7.My uncle has three _______.
A.child B.childs C.children D.children
四.填入所给名词的正确形式
1. There are many ___________ here. (bx)
2. There are many ___________ n the rad. (bus)
3. Sme ___________ are drawing n the wall. (by)
4. The ______________ are playing ftball nw. (child)
5. D yu want sme _________? (milk)
情况
构成
读音
例词
一般的词
＋s
浊辅音[z]
清辅音[s]
day-days desk-desks
以s, sh, ch, x结尾
＋es
[iz]
match-matches bss-bsses
以辅音＋y结尾
改y为i＋es
[z]
baby-babies fly-flies
以f/fe结尾
改f为v＋es
[z]
wife-wives leaf-leaves
以辅音＋结尾
＋es
[z]
ptat-ptates her-heres
但pht-phts
以元音＋结尾
＋s
[z]
radi-radis z-zs