高考英语总复习Book5Unit1Greatscientists练习含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语总复习Book5Unit1Greatscientists练习含解析新人教版，共1页。试卷主要包含了　attend　 vt，　expse　 vt，　defeat　vt，　blame　vt，　cure　n，　link　 vt，　handle　n，　expert　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一步 默写达标
分层单词
▶写作词汇
1. attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
2. expse vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
3. defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败
4. blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备
5. cure n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗
6. link vt. & n.连接;联系
7. handle n.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵
8. expert n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的
9. psitive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的
10. enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
11. fresee vt.预见;预知
12. suspect vt.认为;怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯
▶阅读词汇
1.analyse vt. 分析
2.certainty n. 确信;确实
3.mvement n. 移动;运动;动作
4.neighburhd n. 附近;邻近
5.characteristic n. 特征;特性
6.firewrk n. 烟火(燃放)
7.backward adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)
8.physician n. 医生;内科医师
9.victim n. 受害者
10.enquiry n. 询问
11.utbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)
12.pump n. 泵;抽水机 vt. (用泵)抽(水)
▶拓展词汇
1. pllute vt.污染;弄脏→ pllutin n.污染→ plluted adj.被污染的
2. cnclude vt. & vi.结束;推断出→ cnclusin n.结论;结束
3. absrb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心→ absrbing adj.十分吸引人的
4. annunce vt.宣布;通告→ annuncement n.宣布;通告
5. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→ instructin n.命令;指示
6. cntribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→ cntributin n.贡献;捐款
7. respnsible adj.有责任的;负责的→ respnsibility n.责任
8. reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→ rejectin n.拒绝
9. severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→ severely adv.严格地;严重地;严厉地
10. challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战→ challenging adj.挑战性的
11. cautius adj.小心的;谨慎的→ cautin n.小心;警告
12. paint v.绘画;涂→ painter n.画家;油漆匠→ painting n.油画;水彩画
13. universe n.宇宙;世界→ universal adj.普遍的;宇宙的→ universally adv.普遍地
高频短语
1. put frward 提出
2. draw a cnclusin 得出结论
3. 使显露;暴露
4. 将……和……联系或连接起来
5. make sense 讲得通;有意义
6. apart frm 除……之外;此外
7. be strict with 对……严格的
8. be t blame fr 该为……受责备;应为……承担责任
经典句型
1.Neither its cause nr its cure (它的治疗也不)was understd.()
2.S many thusands f terrified peple died every time (每次)there was an utbreak.(every time)
3.In tw particular streets, the chlera utbreak was s severe that (如此严重以至于)mre than 500 peple died in ten days.()
4.He placed a fixed sun at the centre f the slar system with the planets ging rund it (行星绕着它转)and nly the mn still ging rund the earth.(with复合结构)
第二步 语境运用
语境词汇运用
▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb (吸收) a day's wrth f vitamin D. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
2.Damaged but nt defeated (打败), he was still ahead f me.
3.The research lacks slid evidence, and therefre, its cnclusins (结论) are dubtful.
4.And the mre birds are expsed (接触) t light, the mre active they are at night.
5.When linked (连接) t the subway, the city will be easy t get access t.
6.It was annunced (宣布) that nly when the fire was under cntrl wuld the residents be permitted t return t their hmes.
7.Frm what they had said, we cncluded (得出结论)that we shuld pay mre attentin t the natural envirnment.
▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)
At the class meeting held last Friday, sme students 1. put frward (提出) sme tips n hw t prevent students frm 2. being expsed t (接触) vilent games. They suggested the cmputers in the classrm shuld nt 3. be linked t (连接) the Internet. A great many students think it 4. makes sense (行得通). 5. Apart frm/In additin t (除……之外) this measure, teachers must 6. be strict with (对……严格) their students. If they break schl rules, they 7. are t blame fr (应为……承担责任) their behavir. Frm what they said, I 8. drew a cnclusin (得出结论) that mst students were against vilent games.
▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.The river is plluted and nise is anther kind f serius pllutin here. (pllute)
2.Mary annunced t her teammates that she was t marry a Chinese by and the annuncement f their marriage wuld appear in the lcal newspaper next week. (annunce)
3.The first lady Peng Liyuan has cntributed a lt f mney t the schl, wh has made great cntributins t educatin. (cntribute)
4.Althugh the task is challenging fr yu, yu shuld try t face it bravely, which is ne f yur challenges in yur life. (challenge)
5.The teacher instructed that all the students shuld attend the instructive lecture t be delivered by Mr. White, whse instructin wuld be f great help t ur study. (instruct)
6.The wrkers are cnstructing a new highway, and the rad under cnstructin will play a vital rle in recnstructing the destryed village. (cnstruct)
经典句型仿写
1.随着期末考试的临近,我感到非常焦虑。 (with复合结构)
With the final examinatin drawing near , I felt very anxius.
2.(2020天津书面表达) 这次成人礼活动非常有意义,我永远都忘不了它。 ()
The cming-f-age ceremny is s meaningful that I will never frget it.
3.(2020浙江书面表达)每次想到你给我说的话,我都深受鼓舞。 (every time)
Every time I think f what yu said t me , I will feel much inspired.
4.这个周末,汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。()
Neither Tm nr his parents are ging t see a film this weekend.