高考英语总复习Book8Unit3Inventorsandinventions练习含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语总复习Book8Unit3Inventorsandinventions练习含解析新人教版，共1页。试卷主要包含了　seize　 vt，　bear　 vt，　jam　 n，　passive　adj，　stable　 adj，　tap　vt，　file　n，　current　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一步 默写达标
分层单词
▶写作词汇
1. seize vt.抓住;捉住;夺
2. bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担
3. jam n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱
4. passive adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的
5. stable adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的
6. tap vt. & vi.轻打;轻拍;轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头
7. file n.文件;档案;文件夹 vt.提交;将……归档
8. current n.(水或气)流;电流 adj.现在的;当前的
9. criterin n.(评判的)标准,尺度
▶阅读词汇
1.dial vt. 拨(电话)
2.identificatin n. 鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明
3.cmpetence n. 能力;胜任;本领
4.persnnel n. 人力资源;人事部;全体人员
5.extensin n. 电话分机;扩大;延伸
6.cubic adj. 立方的
7.valid adj. 有效的;确凿的
8.ripe adj. 熟的;成熟的
9.cmpetent adj. 能胜任的;有能力的;称职的
10.dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的
11.stainless adj. 无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的
12.patent n. 专利证书;专利权
▶拓展词汇
1. cnvenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→ cnvenience n.方便;便利
2. practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→ practically adv.从实际出发;实事求是地→ practice v. & n.实践;练习
3. expectatin n.预料;期待;期望→ expect v.预料;期待;期望
4. merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→ merrily adv.高兴地;愉快地
5. merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→ mercy n.仁慈;宽恕
6. assciate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴→ assciatin n.联盟;社团;联想
7. cautin n.小心;谨慎→ cautius adj.小心的;谨慎的
8. freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→ freeze vt. & vi.(使)冻结;(使)结冰
9. distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别→ distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的
10. prduce vt.生产;制造→ prductin n.生产;制造→ prduct n.产品→ prductive adj.生产的;(尤指)多产的
11. abrupt adj.突然的;意外的→ abruptly adv.突然地;唐突地
12. inncent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→ inncence n.天真;清白
高频短语
1. call up 给……打电话
2. set abut 开始;着手
3. dive int 迅速把手伸入;一心投入
4. hang n 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住
5. get thrugh 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过
6. nw and then 偶尔;有时
7. ut f rder 次序颠倒;发生故障
8. ring ff 挂断电话
经典句型
1.But nce picked up (一旦被捡起来), they tried t bite me.(状语从句的省略)
2.Only after yu have had that recgnitin can yu say (你才能说) that yu are truly an inventr.(倒装句式)
第二步 语境运用
语境词汇运用
▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical (实用的). (2020课标全国Ⅰ)
2.I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can't affrd (承担得起) t purchase a bk.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)
3.Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable (稳定的), ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
4.At what age are children able t distinguish (辨别) between right and wrng?
5.The husband left hme, fr he culdn't bear (忍受) his wife's bad temper.
6.The elephant seized (抓住) a nearby branch and put it int her muth.
7.Fr Internet universities, exams and diplmas will be valid (有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating.
▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)
I lived in the city and I 1. called up (给……打电话) my grandparents wh lived in a remte village. Occasinally, their ld phne was 2. ut f rder (发生故障) and I culdn't 3. get thrugh (设法联系上) t them. I had t 4. ring ff (挂断电话) because n ne answered the call 5. nw and then (偶尔). Smetimes, I had t 6. hang n (不挂断), waiting fr their respnse. At ne time, I undertk a challenging task. I 7. set abut (着手) dealing with it and didn't give them a call fr a lng time. Surprisingly, they came t visit me. I made an aplgy t them, saying, “I am srry, but I 8. am diving int (一心投入) my present jb.” “Never mind. The telephne happened t have been wrng fr a lng time,” they said jkingly.
▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.BkCrssing prvides an identificatin (identify)number t stick inside the bk.
2.When the ice is heated abve freezing (freeze) pint, it begins t change int a liquid state.
3.The bus stpped abruptly (abrupt), which made many passengers fall ff their seats.
4.In mdern sciety, punctuality is a necessary virtue, which is a recgnitin (recgnize) f the imprtance f ther peple.
5.His parents expected him t becme a dctr and he spared n effrt t live up t all the expectatins f them. (expect)
6.We have prvided seats fr the cnvenience f ur custmers. If it is cnvenient fr yu, welcme here. (cnvenient)
7.The king shwed n mercy (mercy) and killed all the prisners.
8.David is a cautius man wh is always ding things with cautin . Thus, yu had better deal with him cautiusly . (cautin)
9.In western cuntries,the number “thirteen” is usually assciated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any assciatin between them.(assciate)
经典句型仿写
1.只有当你竭尽全力,你的努力才能得到回报。(倒装)
Only when yu try yur best can yur effrts pay ff .
2.有一些健康问题,如果不被及时处理,后来就会变成大问题。(状语从句的省略)
There are sme health prblems that, if nt treated in time , can becme bigger nes later n.