2012年山东卷英语高考试题及答案

这是一份2012年山东卷英语高考试题及答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。
第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.5 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18
答案是B。
1. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a classrm.C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20B. 7:15 C. 7:00
3. what are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip. C. A radi prgramme.
4. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Catch a train. B. See the man ff C. G shpping.
5. why did the wman aplgize?
A. She made a late deliveryB. She went t the wrng place C. She culdn’t take the cake back
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Whse CD is brken?
A. Kathy’s B. Mum’s C. Jack’s
7. What des the by prmise t d fr the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD. B. D sme cleaning. C. Give here 10 dllars.
听一面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the man think f the meal?
A. Just s-s. B. Quite satisfactry C. A bit disappinting.
9. what was the 15% n the bill paid fr?
A. The fd. B. The drinksC. The service.
听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。
10. Why is the man at the shp?
A. T rder a camera fr his wifeB. T have a camera repaired
C. T get a camera changed
11. What clur des the man want?
A. Pink.B. Black. C. Orange.
12. What will the man d afterwards?
A.. Make a phne callB. Wait until further ntice C. Cme again the next day.
听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题。
13. What wuld Je prbably d during the Thanksgiving hliday?
A. G t a play. B. Stay at hme.C. Visit Kingstn.
14. What is Ariel ging t d in Trnt?
A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car shw.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry t leave?
A. T call up Betty B. T buy sme DVDs. C. T pick up Daniel
16. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellw wrkers C. Guide and turist
听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where des Thmas Manning wrk?
A. In the Guinness CmpanyB. At a radi statin. C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea f a bk f recrds cme frm?
A. a bird-shting tripB. A visit t EurpeC. A televisin talk shw.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first bk f recrds appear?
A. In 1875B. In 1950 C. In 1955
20. What are the tw speakers ging t talk abut next?
A. Mre recrds f unusual factsB. The funder f the cmpany
C. The ldest persn in the wrld.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When yu are dne with the bk, just give it t Lucy r Helen r __________.
A. wheverB. whereverC. whatever D. hwever
22. — Srry I’m late. I gt stuck in traffic.
— _________. Yu’re here nw. Cme in and sit dwn.
A. Yu are welcmeB. That’s right C. I have n ideaD. Never mind
23. Maria has written tw nvels, bth f ________ have been made int televisin series.
A. them B. that C. which D. what
24. My first _______ f him was that he was a kind and thughtful yung man.
A. expressinB. attentinC. satisfactin D. impressin
25. It desn’t matter ________ yu pay by cash r credit card in this stre.
A. hwB. whether C. whatD. why
26. Gerge returned after the war, nly _______ that his wife had left him.
A. t be tld B. telling C. being tldD. tld
27. He smiled plitely ______ Mary aplgized fr her drunken friends.
A. asB. if C. unlessD. thugh
28. After Jack had sent sme e-mails, he _______ wrking n his prject.
A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts
29. Being able t affrd _______ drink wuld be ______ cmfrt in thse tugh times.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填D. 不填；a
30. If we _______ adequate preparatins, the cnference wuldn’t have been s successful.
A. haven’t madeB. wuldn’t makeC. didn’t make D. hadn’t made
31. — I dn’t knw abut yu, but I’m sick and tired f this weather.
— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.
A. I dn’t care B. It’s hard t sayC. S am II hpe s
32. A number f high buildings have arisen _______ there was nthing a year ag but ruins.
A. whenB. whereC. befreD. until
33. Be _______ — yu can’t expect me t finish all this wrk in s little time.
A. reasnableB. cnfidentC. creative D. grateful
34. The manager was cncerned t hear that tw f his trusted wrkers ______.
A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have leftD. were leaving
35. After cmpleting and signing it, please return the frm t us in the envelpe ________.
A. prviding B. prvided C. having prvided D. prvide
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Whenever we hear abut “the hmeless,”, mst f us think f the Develping Wrld. But the 36 is that hmelessness is everywhere. Fr example, hw many f us wuld expect t see peple living n the streets f a 37 cuntry like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 fr the hmeless f Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 ne lng ht summer when mst Germans were 40 n hliday. Kurt and his wife stayed at hme, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave fd t the hmeless.
The Mullers sn realized that fd and clthing weren’t 42 . “What these peple als need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 t give their phne number t the street peple and tld them t phne anytime. Rita 45 there was smebdy at hme t answer the phne and their hme was always 46 t anyne wh culdn’t face anther night n the street.
The cuple were sn 47 all their time and mney, s Kurt visited fd and clthing cmpanies t 48 dnatins. Tday, ver thirty cmpanies 49 dnate fd and ther gds t the cause and vlunteers help t 50 them t the hmeless. The public als give clthes and mney and a she prducer 51 new shes.
Kurt and Rita receive n 52 fr their hard wrk. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shuldn’t 53 mney fr helping their children. The lve we get n the streets is ur salary.” Thugh Rita admits she ften gets 54 . she says she will cntinue with her wrk because she likes the feeling f having made a 55 in the wrld.
36. A. result B. truthC. reasn D. idea
37. A. traditinal B. develping C. typical D. wealthy
38. A. preparatins B. husesC. meals D. suggestins
39. A. began B. met C. called D. left
40. A. asleepB. alne C. acrssD. away
41. A. brught upB. set upC. put aside D. gave away
42. A. enughB. necessaryC. helpfulD. expensive
43. A. fameB. freedmC. curageD. caring
44. A. hesitateB. agree C. pretendD. intend
45. A. make senseB. fund ut C. make sure D. wrked ut
46. A. penB. crwded C. nisy D. near
47. A. csting B. wasting C. taking D. spending
48. A. pay fr B. ask fr C. lk int D. carry ut
49. A. cmpletely B. calmlyC. regularly D. rughly
50. A. advertiseB. sellC. deliver D. lend
51. A. dnatesB. prduces C. designs D. cllects
52. A. permissinB. payment C. directinD. supprt
53. A. brrwB. raiseC. saveD. expect
54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused
55. A. prfitB. difference C. decisinD. rule
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Pacific island natin f Nauru used t be a beautiful place. Nw it is an eclgical disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking stry culd have ne gd cnsequence — ther cuntries might learn frm its mistakes.
Fr thusands f years, Plynesian peple lived n the remte island f Nauru, far frm western civilizatin. The first Eurpean t arrive was Jhn Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain f the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.
Hwever, because it was very remte, Nauru had little cmmunicatin with Eurpeans at first. The whaling ships and ther traders began t visit, bringing guns and alchl. These elements destryed the scial balance f the twelve family grups n the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the ppulatin frm 1,400 t 900.
Nauru’s real trubles began in 1899 when a British mining cmpany discvered phsphate (磷酸盐)n the island. In fact, it fund that the island f Nauru was nearly all phsphate, which is a very imprtant fertilizer fr farming. The cmpany began mining the phsphate.
A phsphate mine is nt a hle in the grund; it is a strip mine. When a cmpany strip-mines, it remves the tp layer f sil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining ttally destrys the land. Gradually, the lvely island f Nauru started t lk like the mn.
In 1968, Nauru became ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld. Every year the gvernment received millins and millins f dllars fr its phsphate.
Unfrtunately, the leaders invested the mney unwisely and lst millins f dllars. In additin, they used millins mre dllars fr persnal expenses. Sn peple realized that they had a terrible prblem — their phsphate was running ut. Ninety percent f their island was destryed and they had nthing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it wuld take apprximately $433,600,000 and mre than 20 years t repair the island. This will prbably never happen.
56. What might be the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T seek help fr Nauru’s prblems.
B. T give a warning t ther cuntries
C. T shw the imprtance f mney
D. T tell a heartbreaking stry f a war.
57. What was Nauru like befre the Eurpeans came?
A. Rich and pwerful B. Mdern and pen
C. Peaceful and attractive D. Greedy and aggressive
58. The eclgical disaster in Nauru resulted frm _______.
A. sil pllutinB. phsphate vermining
C. farming activity D. whale hunting
59. Which f the fllwing was a cause f Nauru’s financial prblem?
A. Its leaders misused the mneyB. It spent t much repairing the island
C. Its phsphate mining cst much mney D. It lst millins f dllars in the civil war.
60. What can we learn abut Nauru frm the last paragraph?
A. The eclgical damage is difficult t repair.
B. The leaders will take the experts’ wrds seriusly.
C. The island was abandned by the Nauruans
D. The phsphate mines were destryed
B
One f the greatest cntributins t the first Oxfrd English Dictinary was als ne f its mst unusual. In 1879, Oxfrd University in England asked Prf. James Murray t serve as editr fr what was t be the mst ambitius dictinary in the histry f the English language. It wuld include every English wrd pssible and wuld give nt nly the definitin but als the histry f the wrd and qutatins (引文)shwing hw it was used.
This was a huge task.,s Murrary had t find vlunteers frm Britain, the United States, and the British clnies t search every newspaper, magazine, and bk ever written in English. Hundreds f vlunteers respnded, including William Chester Minr. Dr. Minr was an American surgen wh had served in the Civil War and was nw living in England. He gave his address as “Bradmr, Crwthrne, Berkshire,”” 50 miles frm Oxfrd.
Minr jined the army f vlunteers sending wrds and qutatins t Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became ne f the staff’s mst valued cntributrs.
But he was als a mystery. In spite f many invitatins, he wuld always decline t visit Oxfrd. S in 1897， Murray finally decided t travel t Crwthrne himself. When he arrived, he fund Minr lcked in a bk-lined cell at the Bradmr Asylum（精神病院） fr the Criminally insane.
Murray and Minr became friends, sharing their lve f wrds. Minr cntinued cntributing t the dictinary, sending in mre than 10,000 submissins in 20 years. Murray cntinued t visit Minr regularly, smetimes taking walks with him arund the asylum grunds.
In 1910, Minr left Bradmr fr an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the prt t wave gdbye t his remarkable friend.
Minr died in 1920, seven years befre the first editin f the Oxfrd English Dictinary was cmpleted. The 12 vlumes defined 414,825 wrds, and thusands f them were cntributins frm a very schlarly and devted asylum patient.
61. Accrding t the text, the first Oxfrd English Dictinary _________.
A. came ut befre minr died
B. was edited by an American vlunteer
C. included the English wrds invented by Murray
D. was intended t be the mst ambitius English dictinary
62. Hw did Dr. Minr cntributed t the dictinary?
A. He helped Murray t find hundreds f vlunteers.
B. He sent newspapers, magazines and bks t Murray.
C. He prvided a great number f wrds and qutatins
D. he went t England t wrk with Murray.
63. Why did Dr. Minr refuse t visit Oxfrd?
A. He was shut in an asylumB. He lived far frm Oxfrd
C. He was busy writing a bk D. He disliked traveling
64. Prf. Murray and Dr. Minr became friends mainly because __________.
A. they bth served in the Civil War.
B. They had a cmmn interest in wrds
C. Minr recvered with the help f Murray
D. Murray went t America regularly t visit Minr
65. Which f the fllwing best describe Dr. Minr?
A. Brave and determined B. Cautius and friendly
C. Cnsiderate and ptimisticD. Unusual and schlarly
66. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f the English language.
B. The friendship between Murray and Minr
C. Minr and the first Oxfrd English Dictinary
D. Bradmr Asylum and is patients
C
San Francisc has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Lngview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted internatinal attentin, is nw a lcal landmark.
The Nutty Narrws Bridge was built in 1963 by a lcal builder, Ams Peters, t give squirrels a way t crss the busy rad withut getting flattened by passing cars.
The riginal bridge was built ver Olympia Way n the west edge f the library grunds. Befre the bridge was built, squirrels had t avid traffic t and frm the Park Plaza ffice building where ffice staff put ut a nutty feast fr the squirrels. Many times, Peters and thers wh wrked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run ver.
One day Peters fund a dead squirrel with a nut still in its muth, and that day’s cffee break discussin turned int squirrel safety. The grup f businessmen cked up the squirrel bridge idea and frmed a cmmittee t ask the blessing f the City Cuncil(市政会).The Cuncil apprved, and Cuncilwman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrws.”
After architects designed the bridge, Ams Peters and Bill Hutch started Cnstructin, They built the 60-ft bridge frm aluminum and lengths f fire hse(消防水带). It cst 1,000.
It didn’t take lng befre reprts f squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their yung and teaching them the rpes. The stry was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrws became knw in newspapers all ver the wrld.
In 1983, after 20 years f use, Peters tk dwn the wrn-ut bridge. Repairs were made and crsspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds f animal lvers attended the cmpletin ceremny f the new bridge.
Peters died in 1984, and a ten-ft wden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memry f its builder and his devtin t the prject.
67. The Nutty Narrws Bridge was built in rder t ________.
A. ffer squirrels a place t eat nuts
B. set up a lcal landmark
C. help imprve traffic
D. prtect squirrels
68. What happened ver the cffee break discussin?
A. The cmmittee gt the Cuncil’s blessing.
B. The squirrel bridge idea was brn
C. A cuncilwman named the bridge
D. A squirrel was fund dead.
69. What des the underlined phrase “teaching them the rpes” prbably means in the text?
A. passing them a rpeB. Directing them t stre fd fr winter
C. Teaching them a lessnD. Shwing them hw t use the bridge.
70. Which f the fllwing is true f the squirrel bridge?
A. It was replaced by a lnger ne. B. It was built frm wd and metal
C. it was rebuilt after years f use D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.
71. What can we learn abut Ams Peters?
A. He is remembered fr his lve f animals.
B. He dnated $1,000 t build the bridge
C. He was a member f the City Cuncil
D. He was awarded a medal fr building the bridge.
D
Fr thse wh are tired ding the laundry, Samsung has fund an answer: a washing machine that can tell yu when yur laundry is dne via a smartphne app(applicatin).
Strange thugh it may seem — “my wife already des that” was a cmmn respnse amng attendees viewing the device when it was intrduced at the Cnsumer Electrnics Shw (CES) this week — Samsung is just ne f many appliance makers racing t install (安装) a large number f internet-cnnected features in machines in an effrt t make them “smart”.
Last year, it was a refrigeratr that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell yu when yur grceries are ging bad.
The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, cnnect t any smartphne thrugh a dwnladable applicatin. The phne can then be used as a remte cntrl, s the machines can be turned n and ff while their wners is at wrk r n the bus.
Samsung says it’s nt just smething new — the app cnnectin actually has sme practical uses.
“If yu started t dry clthes in the mrning and frgt t take them ut, yu can g t yur phne and restart yur dryer fr the time when cme hme, s yur clthes are refreshed and ready t g,” said spkespersn Amy Schmidt.
The cmpany als says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending n the time f day, mre cntrl ver when the machines are used can help save mney.
Perhaps, but what they will prbably really accmplish is what all gd technlgies d —enable laziness. Rather than getting up t check n whether the laundry is dne, users will instead mnitr it n their phnes while watching TV.
72. What can be inferred frm the cmmn respnse f the attendees at the CES?
A. The machine will be a big success.
B. their wives like ding the laundry.
C. The machine is unrelated t their life.
D. This kind f technlgy is familiar t them.
73. What can we learn abut the new laundry machines?
A. They can tell yu when yur clthes need washing
B. They can be cntrlled with a smartphne
C. They are difficult t perate
D. They are sld at a lw price
74. We can cnclude frm Samsung’s statements that ___________.
A. the app cnnectin makes life easier
B. it is better t dry clthes in the mrning
C. smartphne can shrten the drying time
D. we shuld refresh clthes back at hme
75. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The laundry shuld be frequently checked
B. Lazy peple like using such machines
C. Gd technlgies als cause prblems
D. Televisin may help d the laundry.
第II卷（共45分）
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。
[1] Ashley Pwer’s mther bught a cmputer fr her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she culdn’t find anywhere fr teenagers t meet and talk. And ne day she thught, “If I had my wn website, I’d make it a really interesting site fr teenagers.”
[2]S, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her wn website, called Gsehead. She had n idea hw big a success it wuld be, but three years later, the site was the mst successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had abut 30 emplyees.
[3] After a few years, the website clsed dwn. Then Ashley, wh lives in Ls Angeles, was asked t write a bk called The Gsehead Guide t Life. The bk is abut hw t design a website and start a business. It begins with a sectin called “All Abut Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like t be the bss f a cmpany when yu are nly sixteen. “ I was s happy. But it was crazy in a lt f ways. I gt very stressed. I mean, I was nly sixteen — I didn’t even have a car! If yu were sixteen and yu had yur wn cmpany, yu’d be stressed, t！“
[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice t teenagers wh wanted t start their wn business, “Just be strng and have yur dreams and wrk hard at them. And dn’t listen when _______, because I heard ‘n’ a lt. Just keep ging until yu hear ‘yes’!”
76. Fr what purpse did Ashley create GseHead?(n mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________
77. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？ （n mre than 6 wrds）
________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Accrding t paragraph 3, what did Ashley d after GseHead clsed dwn?(n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
79. Hw did Ashley feel as a yung bss f a cmpany?(n mre than 5 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with prper wrds.
________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分30分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：
参加英语角的益处；
坚持写英语日记的作用；
英文阅读网站（Enjy Reading）对你的帮助。
注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
英语试题参考答案
第I卷
第一、二、三部分
1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAACA 21-25 ADCDB 26-30 AACBD
31-35 CBADB 36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BADAC 46-50 ADBCC 51-55 ABDCB 56-60 BCBAA
61-65 DCABD 66-70 CDBDC 71-75 ADBAC
第II卷
第四部分
参考答案
76. She wanted t create an interesting website fr teenagers.
77. Ashley’s GseHead was a big success.
78. She wrte a bk called The GseHead Guide t Life.
79. She felt happy but stressed.
80. Peple tell yu that yu can’t d it.
第二节 写作
My experience f learning English after class
I'm glad i have wn the first prize in the English Cntest, which cmpletely cntributes t my after-class English learning.
I ften take part in the English Crner and practice speaking English. There are many participants in the crner and we can talk abut any tpics in English. By ding this, I have imprved my prnunciatin and intnatin. Mst imprtant f all, I have cnquered my shyness and timidness. I can talk t anybdy bldly in English. S I didn't feel nervus in the cntest at all.
At the same time I insist n keeping diaries in English every day. I will try my best t bring what I have learnt t use. Thus my knwledge has been reviewed and enlarged.
I als visit English reading websites t read much. Learning English depends n reading widely and largely. Thse sites prvide many English articles f all levels and I can find apprpriate nes t read. The dictinary in the cmputer can help me deal with the new vcabulary quickly. Therefre I benefit much frm the reading.
Abve are my three main learning methds f learning English after class. They are helpful and cnvenient t me. I hpe they are als beneficial fr yu