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新疆乌鲁木齐地区2021年高三下学期第二次质量监测（乌市二模）英语试题 Word版
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这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐地区2021年高三下学期第二次质量监测（乌市二模）英语试题 Word版，共12页。试卷主要包含了考试结束，将答题卡交回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，请按要求在规定区域作答，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman prbably feel abut the mvie?
A. Amused. B. Surprised. C. Disappinted.
2. What des the wman plan t d first tmrrw?
A. G t the theatre. B. D sme shpping. C. Bk a table.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t see. B. Hw t travel. C. Where t meet.
4. Where is the wman ging t hld her birthday party?
A. At hme B. Al a pub. C. At a restaurant
5. What time is it nw?
A. 7:00. B. 7:40. C. 8:00
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t Kitty?
A. She gt injured. B. She was missing. C. She damaged smething.
7. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Hiding the truth. B. Buying sme flwers. C. Walking Gerge up.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T cancel a trip. B. T put ff leaving. C. T cnfirm a schedule.
9. What time will the car pick up the wman tmrrw?
A. At 10:45 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 1:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut Julie?
A. She is gd at decrating.
B. She has been ill since last week.
C. She is in her last year at university.
11. When is the wman's wedding?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Uncle and cusin. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where were the Brthers Grimm brn?
A. In Hanau. B. In Steinau. C. In Kassel.
14. Why did Drthea Grimm leave her huse?
A. Because she returned t her hmetwn.
B. Because the gvernment asked her t leave.
C. Because her sister invited her t live with her.
15. When did Wilhelm g t the University f Marburg?
A. In 1798. B. In 1802. C. In 1803.
16. Wh will the man prbably talk abut next?
A. A dctr. B. A prfessr. C. A publisher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding prbably?
A. Carrying ut a teaching task.
B. Shwing sme turists arund.
C. Encuraging peple t visit a place.
18. What d we knw abut Knebwrth Huse?
A. It is less than 500 years ld.
B. It is nly partly pen t visitrs.
C. It is wned by the gvernment nw.
19. What did Queen Elizabeth I use t d al Knebwrth Huse?
A Have dinners. B. Read bks. C. Draw pictures.
20. Which part f Knebwrth Huse appeared in ne f the Harry Ptter films.
A. The stairs. B. The library. C. The utside.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China starts t give heavy fines t thse wh disbey the natin's restrictins n dispsable plastic prducts, including single-use plastic bags and straws. Many restaurant brands have tried t replace plastic straws with ec-friendly nes. Luckily fr us, there is n shrtage f ptins. While they may nt be as fun and cnvenient as dispsable plastic straws, it's time fr everyne t play their part in n lnger hurting ur planetary ecsystem by chsing cnvenience ver respnsibility.
Glass straws
Dirt can be sptted thrugh glass. And glass straws are quite cmfrtable t drink frm but can be easily brken if yu're nt t careful when handling them. Yu may als feel it incnvenient t carry a glass straw arund with yu wherever yu g.
Stainless steel straws
The stainless steel straw is very strng thanks t its base material, and thus can be reused and cleaned thrughly withut damaging its surface. While being strng gives stainless steel straws ne pint ver glass straws, their paque (不透明的)lk makes it impssible fr us t see whether the inside is dirty r nt.
Bamb straws
Bamb is a very durable, strng type f wd, and can be easily recycled. Bamb straws are usually made withut any plasticizer. Hwever, the drawback f using this type f straw is its tendency t accumulate mld(霉菌)in the wet envirnment.
Silicne(硅酮)straws
Silicne straws are sft, flexible and mst never break. They're very easy t clean, fun-lking, and especially ppular amng children. Hwever, silicne is said t be smething f a hybrid between a synthetic(合成的)rubber and a synthetic plastic plymer, which menus it's still a plastic.
1. What is an advantage f a glass straw?
A. It is fun-lking.B. Dirt can be seen easily.
C. It is effrtless t clean it.D. It is cnvenient t carry it arund.
2. Which f the fllwing best describe bth stainless steel straws and bamb straws?
A. Strng and recyclable.B. Kids-friendly and reusable.
C. Strng and flexible.D. Sh and durable.
3. Children are mst likely t chse________.
A. glass strawsB. stainless steel straws
C. bamb strawsD. silicne straws
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
B
It was in my first year f wrk as a dctr. My muth was dry, my palms sweaty and my vice trembling. The nly thing that kept me fcused was the thught that things were s much wrse fr the family I was talking t.
A wman in her early twenties had been brught in after a rad traffic accident. She had suffered multiple injuries and had been rushed up t theatre. The surgens had been unable t save her life and she died n the table. Ashen-faced the cnsultant (会诊医生) tld the wman's family the news. “Tm, I think it wuld be nice if it came frm yu,” my cnsultant said.
I stared blankly. “What?” I asked.
“Abut rgan dnatin,” he replied. I swallwed hard. Surely this wuld be the last thing they'd want t talk abut. It felt acutely awkward and ill-timed t be cnsidering this kind f cnversatin while they were being engulfed in grief. But the prblem with rgan dnatin is that every minute cunts. The clck is ticking because the sner rgans can be transplanted, the better the chance they will survive in the recipient's (接受者) bdy.
I began t feel sick. I pened the dr and sat ppsite them, cnvinced that I was nly ging t make things wrse fr them.
“It's what she'd have wanted,” the mther said befre I'd even finished. The father ndded. “She was always s generus,” her father added.
As my cnsultant and I left them, it ccurred t me that I'd been wrng in thinking it wuld be an awkward cnversatin. Nthing culd take away the pain f having lst their daughter. Yet this last, final act had cmfrted them and helped them feel that the spirit f their daughter lived n m this act f genersity. Strangely, it is ne f the mst heart-wanning cnversatins I have ever had.
4. The first tw paragraphs suggest________.
A. the wman died n the scene
B. it was hard fr the authr t face death
C. the authr witnessed the traffic accident
D. the wman's death was tld by the cnsultant
5. Why did the authr feel sick?
A. He was caught in a dilemma.B. He was seriusly ill at that time.
C. He failed t transplant the rgan.D. The wman's chance f survival was slim.
6. Why did the cuple agree t dnate their daughter’s rgans?
A. T d the authr a favr.B. T shw respect fr the dctr.
C. T fllw then daughter’s will.D. T end the awkward cnversatin.
7. What made the awkward cnversatin heart-warming?
A. The cnsultant’s assistance.B. The authr’s cnsideratin.
C. The dnr’s kindness.D. The recipient’s appreciatin.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
C
Why are pandas cvering themselves with hrse drppings? Researchers in China spent a decade studying this questin. It really is smething that sme mammals will d in the Qinling Muntains in China. The pandas nse ut fresh hrse drppings, lay themselves dwn and rll their bdies in the dung(粪便).
The behavir may help pandas tlerate cld temperatures because a cmpund in hrsedung, the researchers prpse in the paper published Mnday in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, may help make pandas less sensitive t cld. “There are all kinds f reasns yu want t stay away frm dung.” Dr. Bwie said. She added that if they really are ding this, there must be “a clear fitness benefit”.
Field bservatins revealed that wild bears als seemed t smear themselves with hrse drppings, preferentially engaging with dung during the cler fall and winter mnths.
A chemical analysis f the dung revealed tw cmpunds called sesquiterpenes(倍半萜烯), which are cmmnly fund in plants. Further lab experiments shwed the sesquiterpenes were gumming up(破坏)a type f cld-sensing prtein fr pandas and many ther animals, including humans. “In thery, these chemicals, when applied tpically like an intment, might temprarily help pandas tlerate cld,” Dr. Wei, wh was invlved in the study said. “It's still unclear whether ther animals might als cver themselves in dung fr warmth.”
Isaac Chiu, a neurscientist at Harvard University, praised the team's wrk, but added that the sesquiterpenes the researchers fund in hrsedung can d far mre than weaken an animal’s ability t sense cld.
8. What’s special abut pandas' behavir?
A. Pandas eat hrsedung.
B. Pandas rll their bdies fr fun.
C. Pandas wash hrsedung ff their bdies.
D. Pandas defend against cld with hrsedung.
9. What des the underlined wrd “smear” m Paragraph 3 prbably man?
A. CverB. Invlve.C. Cntent.D. Surrund.
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Dr Wei was in charge f the study.
B. Sesquiterpenes can help pandas bear cld.
C. Many animals als cat themselves with dung.
D. Sesquiterpenes arc cmmnly fund in animals.
11. What is Isaac Chiu's attitude twards the future study n Sesquiterpenes?
A. Unwilling.B. Tlerant.C. Psitive.D. Carefree.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
D
With a histry f 2000 t 3000 years, traditinal Chinese medicine has frmed a unique system t diagnse and cure illness. Traditinal Chinese medicine is a cmplete healthcare system that is capable f prviding bth specialized and primary healthcare. It als gives us guidelines n hw t prevent illnesses. Acupuncture is a branch f traditinal Chinese medicine.
The wrd “acupuncture” literally means “pricking with a needle”. It invlves the insertin and manipulatin f needles int acupuncture pints n the bdy fr restring health and wellbeing. This framewrk f medical practice begins with the belief that ur bdy is a balance f tw ppsite yet inseparable frces—the yin and yang. Anther crnerstne f traditinal Chinese medicine is the cncept f chi. Chi is the life frce f the universe. In the bdy, it is chi that creates and animates life. We are all brn with a certain amunt f chi and cntinually acquire it thrughut ur lives thrugh fd, air, water and sunlight. Chi is believed t mve thrugh ur bdy in channels called meridians. The quantity and quality f chi in ur bdy depends n the state f ur mental and physical balance. In fact, imbalances f the yin and yang in the bdy blck the channels thrugh which chi travels in ur bdy. The practice f acupuncture unblcks these chi pathways, thus ensuring the cnstant and free flw f energy thrugh ur bdy fr mental and physical wellbeing.
The methd may seem alien t many f us but it has been practiced in China fr thusands f years. Acupuncture riginated in China mre than 2000 years ag—making it ne f the ldest and mst cmmnly practiced medical prcedures in China. Research int acupuncture is still nging and practices and theries are being cnstantly updated. In essence, acupuncture is aimed at prmting well-being and relieving pain.
In mre recent times, acupuncture has spread internatinally and wn grwing glbal acceptance, and this wisdm f the Chinese traditin will cntinue t thrive, t bring health and happiness t friends here and afar.
12. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T summarize the whle text.
C. T present new ways in medicine.D. T prvide detailed infrmatin.
13. What can we infer abut chi accrding t the text?
A. All ur chi is inbrn.
B. Chi decides the balance f the yin and yang.
C. Meridians frce chi t travel thrugh ur bdy.
D. Smth and cnstant flw f chi cntributes t gd health.
14. Which f the fllwing abut acupuncture is true?
A. It is fully accepted hme and abrad.B. It has a histry f ne thusand years.
C. Research int acupuncture never stps.D. It is the ldest medical practice in the wrld.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Acupuncture Reaches PeakB. Stepping int Acupuncture
C. Effects f Chi n Well-beingD. Traditinal Chinese Medicine Returns
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits f highly successful teens
As teens, yur life is nt a playgrund; it's a jungle. Being a teenager isn't any walk in the park. Yu need t learn the principles and ethics that will help yu reach yur gals and live a successful life.____16____.
Be practive
Being practive is the key t unlcking the ther habits.____17____. Practive peple understand that they are respnsible fr their wn happiness r unhappiness. They dn't blame thers fr their wn actins r feelings.
Begin with the end in mind
____18____, abut yur values, gals, and what yu stand fr, yu will wander, waste time, and be tssed t and fr by the pinins f thers. Create a persnal missin statement which will act as a rad map and direct and guide yur decisin-making prcess.
Put first things first
This habit helps yu priritize and manage yur time s that yu fcus n and cmplete the mst imprtant things. Putting first things first als means learning t vercme fears and being strng during difficult times.
Think win-win
Learn t believe that it is pssible t create an atmsphere f win-win in every will learn t celebrate the accmplishments f thers instead f being threatened by them.
Seek first t understand, then t be understd
____20____,ne f the great frustratins in life is that many dn't feel understd. This habit will ensure yu learn the mst imprtant cmmunicatin skill there is: active listening.
A. Take cntrl and respnsibility fr yur life
B. Because mst peple dn't listen very well
C. If yu aren't clear abut where yu want t end up in life
D. Yu shuld never get t busy living t take time t renew yurself
E. In any given situatin bth parties can arrive at a beneficial slutin
F. Seeking t understand takes kindness; seeking t be understd takes curage
G. The fllwing is a cmpass t help yu navigate the prblems yu run int daily
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The muntains where I live are full f turning, twisting and narrw rads. I was driving dwn ne f thse rads last spring. Days f n and ff rain had made the grund____21____and hillsides mushy. As I____22____a curve(弯道), I saw that the weakened sil had____23____a tree n the hill by the rad. It was nw lying n the rad____24____my way. I____25____the brakes and slwly drve arund it. Then I____26____. I knew it was nly a matter f time befre smene wuld____27____int that tree.
I gt ut f my car and tried t pull the____28____int the ditch(沟渠)but it was much t big and____29____. I didn't knw what t d. Thirty secnds later, a white pickup truck_____30_____and pulled ver. Out_____31_____a yung man. “Yu need a chainsaw(链锯)?” he asked. I said, “Yes!” and he_____32_____ne ut f the back f his truck.
Fr the next few minutes he cut the tree int_____33_____parts while I carried them acrss the_____34_____and dumped (扔掉)them ver the guardrail(栏杆)n the ther side. “Yu never knw when yu will need a_____35_____” I jked while my newly fund_____36_____smiled and put his saw back in the truck. I waved gdbye and_____37_____him drive ff befre heading back t my wn car.
What a(n)_____38_____it was that we tw met at just the right time! I felt happy knwing that I was able t help____39____a pssible accident. The rain finally stpped and the sun_____40_____the cluds.
21. A. dampB. dustyC. muddyD. shaky
22. A. rundedB. extendedC. explredD. built
23. A. prtectedB. releasedC. ruinedD. affected
24. A. damagingB. changingC. directingD. blcking
25. A. hitB. switchedC. searchedD. tested
26. A. leftB. climbedC. jumpedD. stpped
27. A. fallB. breakC. crashD. slide
28. A. carB. treeC. silD. hill
29. A. heavyB. straightC. dirtyD. ld
30. A. passedB. sankC. returnedD. appeared
31. A. rushedB. steppedC. drppedD. climbed
32. A. pushedB. madeC. pulledD. put
33. A. neatB. mvableC. simpleD. equal
34. A. radB. truckC. muntainD. river
35. A. talkB. liftC. challengeD. chainsaw
36. A. repairmanB. friendC. traderD. driver
37. A. watchedB. letC. nticedD. fund
38. A. experienceB. rewardC. cincidenceD. relief
39. A. investigateB. predictC. causeD. prevent
40. A. gt intB. set ffC. brke thrughD. tk away
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mnac is a tiny cuntry in Suthern Eurpe. It is als the secnd ____41____(small) cuntry in the wrld after the Vatican. One third f the ppulatin in Mnac ____42____(be) millinaires.
Due t its small size, the cuntry ____43____(make) use f land frm the Mediterranean Sea since the 1880s. It was nly in the 1960s and 1970s ____44____brader land reclamatin(开垦) tk place. The entire district nw knwn as Fntvielle was ttally reclaimed frm the sea.
Nw Mnac plans t expand ____45____(it) size even mre. They develp a new neighbrhd knwn as Prtier Cve. The ____46____(cnstruct) already started in 2017 when marine sediment (海洋沉积物)was remved, ____47____(expse) the rcky seaflr t lay the fundatins.
The prject aims t be finished by 2026. Prtier Cve will huse up t 1,000 peple in luxury hmes. The area will als include a marina(码头),a park and ____48____awesme public place fr walking.
Sme experts, wh shw disapprval f the prject, argue that there culd be damage ____49____the sea life and that the marine ecsystem may _____50_____(replace) by dry land. T reduce the risk f damage, an artificial reef will be cnstructed and rare shells and grasses have already been relcated.
【答案】41. smallest
42. are 43. has made或has been making
44. that 45. its
46. cnstructin
47. expsing
48. an 49. t
50. be replaced
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写山修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I used t hating swimming and didn't cnsider learning it. Last year, I culdn't sit and stand because f severe pain caused by the strange illness. My dctr advised me t d sme water-based activities. S I begun t learn swimming. Surprising, my pain disappeared when I fully in water. Then, I spent several hur swimming every day. After a swim, I culd write at my desk in peace with pain. Swim nt nly eased my pain, but als gave me the energy I needed it t wrk. Frm then n, I never judged anything befre I really knew it.
【答案】1.hating→hate；2.and→r；3.the→a；4.bedun→began；5.Surprising→Surprisingly；6.在I和fully之间加was；7.hur→hurs；8.with→withut；9.Swim→Swimming；10.去掉needed后面的it。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是红山中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友James在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你钦佩的中国历史人物。请你给James回信，内容包括：
1.该人物是谁；
2.钦佩的理由；
3.对你的影响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear James,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
Learning that yu are interested in Chinese histry and eager t learn abut a Chinese histrical figure, Zheng He, a navigatr and diplmat, cmes int my mind.
Zheng He led seven vyages t the west in the early Ming Dynasty, during which he carried quite a lt f gds, mainly silk and china, and accmplished the largest and lngest sailing expeditin in the wrld’s navigatin histry. He visited mre than 30 cuntries and areas, paving a way fr internatinal trade and cmmunicatin.
Zheng He's cntributin t hme and abrad inspired me deeply, as a result f which I admired him frm the bttm f my heart.
Yurs,
Li Hua
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，请按要求在规定区域作答，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman prbably feel abut the mvie?
A. Amused. B. Surprised. C. Disappinted.
2. What des the wman plan t d first tmrrw?
A. G t the theatre. B. D sme shpping. C. Bk a table.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t see. B. Hw t travel. C. Where t meet.
4. Where is the wman ging t hld her birthday party?
A. At hme B. Al a pub. C. At a restaurant
5. What time is it nw?
A. 7:00. B. 7:40. C. 8:00
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t Kitty?
A. She gt injured. B. She was missing. C. She damaged smething.
7. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Hiding the truth. B. Buying sme flwers. C. Walking Gerge up.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T cancel a trip. B. T put ff leaving. C. T cnfirm a schedule.
9. What time will the car pick up the wman tmrrw?
A. At 10:45 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 1:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut Julie?
A. She is gd at decrating.
B. She has been ill since last week.
C. She is in her last year at university.
11. When is the wman's wedding?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Uncle and cusin. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where were the Brthers Grimm brn?
A. In Hanau. B. In Steinau. C. In Kassel.
14. Why did Drthea Grimm leave her huse?
A. Because she returned t her hmetwn.
B. Because the gvernment asked her t leave.
C. Because her sister invited her t live with her.
15. When did Wilhelm g t the University f Marburg?
A. In 1798. B. In 1802. C. In 1803.
16. Wh will the man prbably talk abut next?
A. A dctr. B. A prfessr. C. A publisher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding prbably?
A. Carrying ut a teaching task.
B. Shwing sme turists arund.
C. Encuraging peple t visit a place.
18. What d we knw abut Knebwrth Huse?
A. It is less than 500 years ld.
B. It is nly partly pen t visitrs.
C. It is wned by the gvernment nw.
19. What did Queen Elizabeth I use t d al Knebwrth Huse?
A Have dinners. B. Read bks. C. Draw pictures.
20. Which part f Knebwrth Huse appeared in ne f the Harry Ptter films.
A. The stairs. B. The library. C. The utside.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China starts t give heavy fines t thse wh disbey the natin's restrictins n dispsable plastic prducts, including single-use plastic bags and straws. Many restaurant brands have tried t replace plastic straws with ec-friendly nes. Luckily fr us, there is n shrtage f ptins. While they may nt be as fun and cnvenient as dispsable plastic straws, it's time fr everyne t play their part in n lnger hurting ur planetary ecsystem by chsing cnvenience ver respnsibility.
Glass straws
Dirt can be sptted thrugh glass. And glass straws are quite cmfrtable t drink frm but can be easily brken if yu're nt t careful when handling them. Yu may als feel it incnvenient t carry a glass straw arund with yu wherever yu g.
Stainless steel straws
The stainless steel straw is very strng thanks t its base material, and thus can be reused and cleaned thrughly withut damaging its surface. While being strng gives stainless steel straws ne pint ver glass straws, their paque (不透明的)lk makes it impssible fr us t see whether the inside is dirty r nt.
Bamb straws
Bamb is a very durable, strng type f wd, and can be easily recycled. Bamb straws are usually made withut any plasticizer. Hwever, the drawback f using this type f straw is its tendency t accumulate mld(霉菌)in the wet envirnment.
Silicne(硅酮)straws
Silicne straws are sft, flexible and mst never break. They're very easy t clean, fun-lking, and especially ppular amng children. Hwever, silicne is said t be smething f a hybrid between a synthetic(合成的)rubber and a synthetic plastic plymer, which menus it's still a plastic.
1. What is an advantage f a glass straw?
A. It is fun-lking.B. Dirt can be seen easily.
C. It is effrtless t clean it.D. It is cnvenient t carry it arund.
2. Which f the fllwing best describe bth stainless steel straws and bamb straws?
A. Strng and recyclable.B. Kids-friendly and reusable.
C. Strng and flexible.D. Sh and durable.
3. Children are mst likely t chse________.
A. glass strawsB. stainless steel straws
C. bamb strawsD. silicne straws
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
B
It was in my first year f wrk as a dctr. My muth was dry, my palms sweaty and my vice trembling. The nly thing that kept me fcused was the thught that things were s much wrse fr the family I was talking t.
A wman in her early twenties had been brught in after a rad traffic accident. She had suffered multiple injuries and had been rushed up t theatre. The surgens had been unable t save her life and she died n the table. Ashen-faced the cnsultant (会诊医生) tld the wman's family the news. “Tm, I think it wuld be nice if it came frm yu,” my cnsultant said.
I stared blankly. “What?” I asked.
“Abut rgan dnatin,” he replied. I swallwed hard. Surely this wuld be the last thing they'd want t talk abut. It felt acutely awkward and ill-timed t be cnsidering this kind f cnversatin while they were being engulfed in grief. But the prblem with rgan dnatin is that every minute cunts. The clck is ticking because the sner rgans can be transplanted, the better the chance they will survive in the recipient's (接受者) bdy.
I began t feel sick. I pened the dr and sat ppsite them, cnvinced that I was nly ging t make things wrse fr them.
“It's what she'd have wanted,” the mther said befre I'd even finished. The father ndded. “She was always s generus,” her father added.
As my cnsultant and I left them, it ccurred t me that I'd been wrng in thinking it wuld be an awkward cnversatin. Nthing culd take away the pain f having lst their daughter. Yet this last, final act had cmfrted them and helped them feel that the spirit f their daughter lived n m this act f genersity. Strangely, it is ne f the mst heart-wanning cnversatins I have ever had.
4. The first tw paragraphs suggest________.
A. the wman died n the scene
B. it was hard fr the authr t face death
C. the authr witnessed the traffic accident
D. the wman's death was tld by the cnsultant
5. Why did the authr feel sick?
A. He was caught in a dilemma.B. He was seriusly ill at that time.
C. He failed t transplant the rgan.D. The wman's chance f survival was slim.
6. Why did the cuple agree t dnate their daughter’s rgans?
A. T d the authr a favr.B. T shw respect fr the dctr.
C. T fllw then daughter’s will.D. T end the awkward cnversatin.
7. What made the awkward cnversatin heart-warming?
A. The cnsultant’s assistance.B. The authr’s cnsideratin.
C. The dnr’s kindness.D. The recipient’s appreciatin.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
C
Why are pandas cvering themselves with hrse drppings? Researchers in China spent a decade studying this questin. It really is smething that sme mammals will d in the Qinling Muntains in China. The pandas nse ut fresh hrse drppings, lay themselves dwn and rll their bdies in the dung(粪便).
The behavir may help pandas tlerate cld temperatures because a cmpund in hrsedung, the researchers prpse in the paper published Mnday in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, may help make pandas less sensitive t cld. “There are all kinds f reasns yu want t stay away frm dung.” Dr. Bwie said. She added that if they really are ding this, there must be “a clear fitness benefit”.
Field bservatins revealed that wild bears als seemed t smear themselves with hrse drppings, preferentially engaging with dung during the cler fall and winter mnths.
A chemical analysis f the dung revealed tw cmpunds called sesquiterpenes(倍半萜烯), which are cmmnly fund in plants. Further lab experiments shwed the sesquiterpenes were gumming up(破坏)a type f cld-sensing prtein fr pandas and many ther animals, including humans. “In thery, these chemicals, when applied tpically like an intment, might temprarily help pandas tlerate cld,” Dr. Wei, wh was invlved in the study said. “It's still unclear whether ther animals might als cver themselves in dung fr warmth.”
Isaac Chiu, a neurscientist at Harvard University, praised the team's wrk, but added that the sesquiterpenes the researchers fund in hrsedung can d far mre than weaken an animal’s ability t sense cld.
8. What’s special abut pandas' behavir?
A. Pandas eat hrsedung.
B. Pandas rll their bdies fr fun.
C. Pandas wash hrsedung ff their bdies.
D. Pandas defend against cld with hrsedung.
9. What des the underlined wrd “smear” m Paragraph 3 prbably man?
A. CverB. Invlve.C. Cntent.D. Surrund.
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Dr Wei was in charge f the study.
B. Sesquiterpenes can help pandas bear cld.
C. Many animals als cat themselves with dung.
D. Sesquiterpenes arc cmmnly fund in animals.
11. What is Isaac Chiu's attitude twards the future study n Sesquiterpenes?
A. Unwilling.B. Tlerant.C. Psitive.D. Carefree.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
D
With a histry f 2000 t 3000 years, traditinal Chinese medicine has frmed a unique system t diagnse and cure illness. Traditinal Chinese medicine is a cmplete healthcare system that is capable f prviding bth specialized and primary healthcare. It als gives us guidelines n hw t prevent illnesses. Acupuncture is a branch f traditinal Chinese medicine.
The wrd “acupuncture” literally means “pricking with a needle”. It invlves the insertin and manipulatin f needles int acupuncture pints n the bdy fr restring health and wellbeing. This framewrk f medical practice begins with the belief that ur bdy is a balance f tw ppsite yet inseparable frces—the yin and yang. Anther crnerstne f traditinal Chinese medicine is the cncept f chi. Chi is the life frce f the universe. In the bdy, it is chi that creates and animates life. We are all brn with a certain amunt f chi and cntinually acquire it thrughut ur lives thrugh fd, air, water and sunlight. Chi is believed t mve thrugh ur bdy in channels called meridians. The quantity and quality f chi in ur bdy depends n the state f ur mental and physical balance. In fact, imbalances f the yin and yang in the bdy blck the channels thrugh which chi travels in ur bdy. The practice f acupuncture unblcks these chi pathways, thus ensuring the cnstant and free flw f energy thrugh ur bdy fr mental and physical wellbeing.
The methd may seem alien t many f us but it has been practiced in China fr thusands f years. Acupuncture riginated in China mre than 2000 years ag—making it ne f the ldest and mst cmmnly practiced medical prcedures in China. Research int acupuncture is still nging and practices and theries are being cnstantly updated. In essence, acupuncture is aimed at prmting well-being and relieving pain.
In mre recent times, acupuncture has spread internatinally and wn grwing glbal acceptance, and this wisdm f the Chinese traditin will cntinue t thrive, t bring health and happiness t friends here and afar.
12. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T summarize the whle text.
C. T present new ways in medicine.D. T prvide detailed infrmatin.
13. What can we infer abut chi accrding t the text?
A. All ur chi is inbrn.
B. Chi decides the balance f the yin and yang.
C. Meridians frce chi t travel thrugh ur bdy.
D. Smth and cnstant flw f chi cntributes t gd health.
14. Which f the fllwing abut acupuncture is true?
A. It is fully accepted hme and abrad.B. It has a histry f ne thusand years.
C. Research int acupuncture never stps.D. It is the ldest medical practice in the wrld.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Acupuncture Reaches PeakB. Stepping int Acupuncture
C. Effects f Chi n Well-beingD. Traditinal Chinese Medicine Returns
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits f highly successful teens
As teens, yur life is nt a playgrund; it's a jungle. Being a teenager isn't any walk in the park. Yu need t learn the principles and ethics that will help yu reach yur gals and live a successful life.____16____.
Be practive
Being practive is the key t unlcking the ther habits.____17____. Practive peple understand that they are respnsible fr their wn happiness r unhappiness. They dn't blame thers fr their wn actins r feelings.
Begin with the end in mind
____18____, abut yur values, gals, and what yu stand fr, yu will wander, waste time, and be tssed t and fr by the pinins f thers. Create a persnal missin statement which will act as a rad map and direct and guide yur decisin-making prcess.
Put first things first
This habit helps yu priritize and manage yur time s that yu fcus n and cmplete the mst imprtant things. Putting first things first als means learning t vercme fears and being strng during difficult times.
Think win-win
Learn t believe that it is pssible t create an atmsphere f win-win in every will learn t celebrate the accmplishments f thers instead f being threatened by them.
Seek first t understand, then t be understd
____20____,ne f the great frustratins in life is that many dn't feel understd. This habit will ensure yu learn the mst imprtant cmmunicatin skill there is: active listening.
A. Take cntrl and respnsibility fr yur life
B. Because mst peple dn't listen very well
C. If yu aren't clear abut where yu want t end up in life
D. Yu shuld never get t busy living t take time t renew yurself
E. In any given situatin bth parties can arrive at a beneficial slutin
F. Seeking t understand takes kindness; seeking t be understd takes curage
G. The fllwing is a cmpass t help yu navigate the prblems yu run int daily
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The muntains where I live are full f turning, twisting and narrw rads. I was driving dwn ne f thse rads last spring. Days f n and ff rain had made the grund____21____and hillsides mushy. As I____22____a curve(弯道), I saw that the weakened sil had____23____a tree n the hill by the rad. It was nw lying n the rad____24____my way. I____25____the brakes and slwly drve arund it. Then I____26____. I knew it was nly a matter f time befre smene wuld____27____int that tree.
I gt ut f my car and tried t pull the____28____int the ditch(沟渠)but it was much t big and____29____. I didn't knw what t d. Thirty secnds later, a white pickup truck_____30_____and pulled ver. Out_____31_____a yung man. “Yu need a chainsaw(链锯)?” he asked. I said, “Yes!” and he_____32_____ne ut f the back f his truck.
Fr the next few minutes he cut the tree int_____33_____parts while I carried them acrss the_____34_____and dumped (扔掉)them ver the guardrail(栏杆)n the ther side. “Yu never knw when yu will need a_____35_____” I jked while my newly fund_____36_____smiled and put his saw back in the truck. I waved gdbye and_____37_____him drive ff befre heading back t my wn car.
What a(n)_____38_____it was that we tw met at just the right time! I felt happy knwing that I was able t help____39____a pssible accident. The rain finally stpped and the sun_____40_____the cluds.
21. A. dampB. dustyC. muddyD. shaky
22. A. rundedB. extendedC. explredD. built
23. A. prtectedB. releasedC. ruinedD. affected
24. A. damagingB. changingC. directingD. blcking
25. A. hitB. switchedC. searchedD. tested
26. A. leftB. climbedC. jumpedD. stpped
27. A. fallB. breakC. crashD. slide
28. A. carB. treeC. silD. hill
29. A. heavyB. straightC. dirtyD. ld
30. A. passedB. sankC. returnedD. appeared
31. A. rushedB. steppedC. drppedD. climbed
32. A. pushedB. madeC. pulledD. put
33. A. neatB. mvableC. simpleD. equal
34. A. radB. truckC. muntainD. river
35. A. talkB. liftC. challengeD. chainsaw
36. A. repairmanB. friendC. traderD. driver
37. A. watchedB. letC. nticedD. fund
38. A. experienceB. rewardC. cincidenceD. relief
39. A. investigateB. predictC. causeD. prevent
40. A. gt intB. set ffC. brke thrughD. tk away
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mnac is a tiny cuntry in Suthern Eurpe. It is als the secnd ____41____(small) cuntry in the wrld after the Vatican. One third f the ppulatin in Mnac ____42____(be) millinaires.
Due t its small size, the cuntry ____43____(make) use f land frm the Mediterranean Sea since the 1880s. It was nly in the 1960s and 1970s ____44____brader land reclamatin(开垦) tk place. The entire district nw knwn as Fntvielle was ttally reclaimed frm the sea.
Nw Mnac plans t expand ____45____(it) size even mre. They develp a new neighbrhd knwn as Prtier Cve. The ____46____(cnstruct) already started in 2017 when marine sediment (海洋沉积物)was remved, ____47____(expse) the rcky seaflr t lay the fundatins.
The prject aims t be finished by 2026. Prtier Cve will huse up t 1,000 peple in luxury hmes. The area will als include a marina(码头),a park and ____48____awesme public place fr walking.
Sme experts, wh shw disapprval f the prject, argue that there culd be damage ____49____the sea life and that the marine ecsystem may _____50_____(replace) by dry land. T reduce the risk f damage, an artificial reef will be cnstructed and rare shells and grasses have already been relcated.
【答案】41. smallest
42. are 43. has made或has been making
44. that 45. its
46. cnstructin
47. expsing
48. an 49. t
50. be replaced
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写山修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I used t hating swimming and didn't cnsider learning it. Last year, I culdn't sit and stand because f severe pain caused by the strange illness. My dctr advised me t d sme water-based activities. S I begun t learn swimming. Surprising, my pain disappeared when I fully in water. Then, I spent several hur swimming every day. After a swim, I culd write at my desk in peace with pain. Swim nt nly eased my pain, but als gave me the energy I needed it t wrk. Frm then n, I never judged anything befre I really knew it.
【答案】1.hating→hate；2.and→r；3.the→a；4.bedun→began；5.Surprising→Surprisingly；6.在I和fully之间加was；7.hur→hurs；8.with→withut；9.Swim→Swimming；10.去掉needed后面的it。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是红山中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友James在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你钦佩的中国历史人物。请你给James回信，内容包括：
1.该人物是谁；
2.钦佩的理由；
3.对你的影响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear James,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
Learning that yu are interested in Chinese histry and eager t learn abut a Chinese histrical figure, Zheng He, a navigatr and diplmat, cmes int my mind.
Zheng He led seven vyages t the west in the early Ming Dynasty, during which he carried quite a lt f gds, mainly silk and china, and accmplished the largest and lngest sailing expeditin in the wrld’s navigatin histry. He visited mre than 30 cuntries and areas, paving a way fr internatinal trade and cmmunicatin.
Zheng He's cntributin t hme and abrad inspired me deeply, as a result f which I admired him frm the bttm f my heart.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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