人教版高考英语写作总复习7-8过度衔接与轻松驾驭提纲作文课件PPT
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这是一份人教版高考英语写作总复习7-8过度衔接与轻松驾驭提纲作文课件PPT,共49页。PPT课件主要包含了Second ,despite ,写作素能培养等内容,欢迎下载使用。
衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间,段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接 (过渡)性词语是非常必要的。高中阶段应该掌握的连接 (过渡)性词语归纳如下:一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语
abve all, t begin/start with, tday, nw, nwadays, at present, currently, recently, generally speaking, accrding t, with the develpment f...等。
①Nw I'll tell yu the next learning prgramme. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)现在我来告诉你下一个学习计划。②T start with, I have been learning and speaking Mandarin fr abut 17 years. (2015·四川高分满分作文)首先,我学说普通话已经17年了。
完成句子1.随着因特网的发展,计算机在人们的生活中起着重要作用。___________________________the Internet, cmputers play an imprtant rle in peple's life.2.总的来说,你练习越多,用英语写作就越熟练。________________________the mre yu practise, the mre skillfully yu can write in English.
With the develpment f
Generally speaking
二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语①In the meanwhile, the wlf might feel the peple's threats arund, s it began t step back slwly. (2017·浙江高考书面表达)同时,狼可能会感觉到周围的人对它的威胁,所以它开始慢慢后退。②Several days later,when the vide was played n the graduatin ceremny, it was well received. (2017·北京高考书面表达)几天后,当录像带在毕业典礼上播放时,收到了好评。
firstly, first f all, t begin/start with, then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, afterwards, since then, immediately, suddenly, meanwhile等。
翻译短文上周我得了重感冒,首先是流鼻涕,但我并未当回事,然后开始咳嗽,后来感到发烧而且没力气,最后我被送进医院,不得不在床上躺了三天。I had a bad cld last week.First,I had a running nse,but I did nt take it seriusly. Then I began t cugh.After that,I had a fever and felt weak.Finally,I was sent t hspital and had t lie in bed fr three days.
三、表示并列关系的过渡性词语①As yu knw, playing pingpng can nt nly build up yur bdy but als shape yur character. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达 )正如你所知道的,打乒乓球不仅可以增强你的身体,还能塑造你的性格。②She finally earned respect f them, wh eventually became cnfident as well as wellbehaved. (2015·广东高考满分作文)她最后赢得了他们的尊重,他们最终变得自信,表现也不错。
and, r, als, as well as, , nt nly... but als..., , nt... but...等。
翻译句子1.努力学习,你就会考上重点大学。Wrk hard,and yu will be admitted t a key university.2.游泳不但对身体有好处,而且能培养我们的坚强意志。Swimming nt nly benefits ur health,but als helps us have a strng will.
四、表示转折关系的过渡性词语but, yet, hwever, while, therwise, n the cntrary, thugh, althugh, even if/thugh, despite, in spite f, regardless f等。①Hwever, they still apprached t the wlf bravely. (2017· 浙江高考书面表达)然而,他们仍然勇敢地接近狼。②Otherwise we'll have t answer fr ur selfishness sner r later.否则的话,我们迟早会为我们的自私付出代价。
翻译句子1.然而在我们学校,情况却大不一样。In ur schl,hwever,things are quite different.2.但遗憾的是我只考虑自己的事情,没有考虑父母的想法。But unfrtunately I mind my wn business withut cnsidering my parents.
五、表示因果关系的过渡性词语①Therefre,befre class, yu can read sme bks related t the histry f the Tang Dynasty t better appreciate the pems. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)因此,上课前,你可以阅读一些与唐代历史有关的书籍,以更好地欣赏诗歌。②S I invite yu t attend an exhibitin f it. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达 )所以我请你去参加一个展览。
because,as,since,fr,thanks t,due t,as a result f,s,therefre, as a result/cnsequence等。
翻译句子1.多亏医生的及时治疗,他获救了。Thanks t the dctr's timely treatment,he was saved.2.因此,我建议应该给我们更多的时间用于体育运动和睡眠。Therefre,I suggest we be given mre time fr sprts and sleep.
六、表示递进关系的过渡性词语①Additinally, it can help yu make mre friends, which is essentially beneficial t yu. (2017· 全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)此外,它可以帮助你结交更多的朋友,这对你来说是有益的。②Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many wellknwn sightseeing spts. (2017·北京高考书面表达)此外,沿江的风景是惊人的,有很多著名的观光景点。
what's mre, furthermre, mrever, besides, additinally, what's wrse, still less, t make matters wrse, wrse still, n the ne the ther hand ...,fr ne thing... fr anther(thing)...等。
翻译句子1.我在森林里迷了路,更糟糕的是,天开始变黑了。I lst my way in the frest and t make matters wrse,it became dark.2.一方面,周末他们需要好好休息;另一方面,他们需要尽一切努力复习功课。On (the) ne hand,they shuld have a gd rest n weekends.On the ther (hand),they shuld make every effrt t review what they have learned.
七、表示列举事实的过渡性词语
such as, fr example/instance, example, that is t say, as fllws, in ther wrds等。
①Fr example, nce mst f my classmates made a suggestin that we g uting at the weekend, but I thught helping the ld at the nursing hme wuld be mre meaningful. (2015·浙江高考满分作文)例如,曾经有一次我的大部分同学都建议周末去郊游,但是我认为去敬老院帮助老年人会更有意义。
②In my free time, I'll cntinue t take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and varius ball games.在我的业余时间,我将继续做常规训练,诸如游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类活动。
翻译句子1.就拿北京来说吧,它是世界上最古老的都市之一。Take Beijing fr example,it is ne f the ldest cities in the wrld.2.也就是说,如果你想成功,必须相信自己。That is t say,if yu want t succeed,yu have t believe in yurself.
八、表示观点的过渡性词语
in my pinin, in my view, frm my pint f view, as far as I am cncerned, as fr me, persnally等。
①Persnally,I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin. (2017·北京高考书面表达)就个人而言,我更喜欢沿着长江,最长的河流和中国文明的母亲河之一旅游。②In my pinin, nline vting is an inseparable part f mdern life and shuld be welcmed. (2016·江苏高考书面表达)在我看来,网上投票是现代生活中不可分割的一部分,应该受到欢迎。
翻译句子1.就我而言,我喜欢财富,但我更看重健康。As far as I am cncerned,I lve wealth,but I value health mre.2.按照我的观点,人们不应该在公共场所抽烟。In my pinin,peple shall nt smke in public places.
九、表示总结的过渡性词语①In shrt, internet vting, t sme extent, is unfair, if nt immral, and cannt be trusted. (2016·江苏高考书面表达)总之,即使符合道德标准网上投票在一定程度上也是不公平的,不应该被相信。②In a wrd, if we had such a magic watch, ur life wuld becme mre cnvenient.总之,如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表,我们的生活将会更加方便。
in shrt, in brief, in cnclusin, in a/ne wrd, t sum up, all in all, n the whle, in general等。
1.总之,好公民应该遵守交通规则。In cnclusin,a gd citizen shuld bserve traffic regulatins.2.总之,过去30年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。In a wrd,changes in ur life in the past thirty years have brught us cnvenience and cmfrt.
______________________,nline shpping has many advantages.First,nline shpping makes it easier fr us t buy things.Instead f searching a crwded stre,we just need t watch the cmputer screen and chse the things we like. __________,it is much faster fr us t d shpping.We dn't have t spend a lt f time ging t shps.Third,we can see a lt f gds shwn n the cmputer screen at the same time.
On (the) ne hand
_____________________,nline shpping als has many disadvantages.The pictures f gds shwn n the cmputer screen are nt always what they are. _______________,we can be cheated easily. ________________we cannt see the things in detail. _____________, ___________the disadvantages f nline shpping,I think it is an advanced way t d shpping.S we shuld develp it.
On the ther hand
As a result
What's wrse
第八讲 轻松驾驭提纲作文
提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型,命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。 一、试题特征 1.短文提示类用汉语给出一段短文提示,要求根据提示写一篇短文,所考查的形式灵活多样,如人物介绍、地点介绍等。
2.要点提示类这是比较常见的一种写作方式,此类题目用汉语提纲列举几个要点,提出写作要求。写作时要首先根据要点确定文章的中心思想,然后围绕中心思想和要点展开合理和适当的联想。3.表格提示类试题采用表格的形式给出要点,写作时首先要将表格中的要点扩展成一个个完整的句子,然后根据文章的中心话题和要求,把这些要点连句成文。
二、写作步骤1.细读提示,认真审题其环节包括:①审体裁:提纲作文的体裁一般有书信、报道、通知、日记等;②定人称;③定时态。2.紧扣主题,组织要点虽然提纲式作文的“要点”似乎已经定好了,但考生仍要逐个把内容要点完整地列出来。
3.选词造句,初步成文在体裁明确、信息全面、要点清晰的基础上,根据要点和重点词汇的句法功能、句子的语法规则,按照提示或说明中所提供的事实和情节发展的顺序选词造句,然后将零散的句子排列成主谓一致、时态呼应、脉络分明、合乎逻辑、内容完整的短文。
三、注意事项1.整理信息审读所给信息,弄清所要表达的内容,然后对所给信息进行整理,必要的时候可以对要点适当调整,以使文章行文连贯。切忌直接由提纲进行逐字逐句翻译。
2.完善信息提纲式书面表达一般都只给出只言片语的提示,而不是完整的表达。此时我们就必须在大脑中将各信息点补充完整,适时使用一些短语和句型以及各种从句。3.适当发挥对于自己发挥的部分,虽然答案并不要求一样,但要紧扣主题、合情合理,切忌信马由缰,离题万里。
四、常用句式(一)书信类常用句式1.I'm glad t receive yur letter asking fr... 很高兴收到你的来信,询问……。2.I am glad t knw that yu are ging t enter cllege and it is my great pleasure t give yu sme suggestins n... 我很高兴得知你将进入大学并且很荣幸能就……方面给你提一些建议。3.With regard t the matter yu mentined in yur letter,my suggestin is... 关于你在信中提到的问题,我建议……。
4.Cncerning yur request,I wuld like t ffer my advice...对于你的请求,我想就……提出我的建议。5.I have learned frm the newspaper that yur cmpany wanted a... and I am very interested in it.从报纸上得知,贵公司需要一名……我对此职位很感兴趣。6.My interest in the psitin prmpted me frward my resume fr yur review and cnsideratin. 我对……职位非常感兴趣,特递交简历供您参考。
7.I'm writing a letter t yu t get sme help abut... 我给你写信是为了寻求……的帮助。8.I am writing t cmplain abut... 我写信想抱怨……。9.I hpe yu... 我希望你……。10. (I'm)Lking frward t hearing frm yu. (我)期盼收到你的来信。
(二)观点对比类常用句式1.Sme peple believe... 一些人认为……。2.Frm my pint f view,I think... 依我看,我认为……。3.They hld their view fr the reasn f... 他们因……坚持他们的观点。
4.The reasn is that... 原因是……。5.As far as I'm cncerned,I firmly supprt the view... 就我而言,我坚决支持……观点。6.N ne can deny that... 没有人能够否定这一事实……。
(三)地点介绍类常用句式1.Lcated in West China,the newly built city is... 这个新建城市是……坐落在中国西部。2. a lively city with a lng histry,where yu can see ancient and mdern cultures. ……是一个拥有悠久历史的充满活力的大都市,在那里古代文明和现代文化交织在一起。3.It is a ppular turist attractin with many... 这是一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地,那儿有许多……。4.It is believed t be the earliest and fund in China.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的……。
【典例】 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ )假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习唐诗;3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】 随着时代的发展,电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎,所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事,这种形式的写作贴近学生生活,使他们感到享受。考生成文时应注意:1.要点要齐全: (1)时间和地点; (2)内容:学习唐诗; (3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史;2.时态:以一般现在时为主;3.人称:第二人称为主;4.注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅;5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
【点评】 本文要点齐全,语言通顺流畅,很好地完成了写作任务。在词汇方面,本文使用了appreciate、made great prgress、related t等较高级的词汇。在句式方面,本文使用了which yu are interested in in the Lecture Hall.这个定语从句,同时还有it作为形式主语和分词作定语等高级句式,使文章内容更加丰富。
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸 (papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【范文】Dear Henry,I'm Li Hua, ne f yur students in yur cultural class. I knw yu're interested in ne f Chinese traditinal art frms—papercutting. S I invite yu t attend an exhibitin f it.It'll be held frm June 10 t July 10 this year and the pening time is frm 900 am t 700 pm frm Mnday t Saturday and the place f the exhibitin is at the City Gallery, which is lcated at 118, Jian Gu Rad, Hai Dian District. Shall we g there tgether this Friday afternn? I will meet yu at 200 pm at the teaching building gate if yu like.
Yu knw we Chinese have a lt f traditinal art frms, f which papercutting is ne f the mst ppular. In the exhibitin, yu will enjy many special kinds f papercuttings. Maybe yu can learn ne r tw skills f the cutting.Lking frward t yur early reply.Regards,Li Hua
【解析】 题目要求写封邮件邀请外教参观中国剪纸艺术展。写作情境设置真实,任务要求符合学生能力水平,自然地融入了我国优秀传统文化 (剪纸papercutting)的内容,能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时,注重传承发扬中华民族优秀文明成果,运用中国元素讲中国故事,增强文化自信。该写作贴近学生生活,学生有话可说。考生成文时应注意:1.结构采用三段成文:第一段自我介绍并引出话题;第二段具体交代活动时间、地点;第三段较为详细地交代展览内容。2.时态:以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。3.人称:第一人称。4.注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级词汇和句型以提高作文档次。
【点评】 本文要点齐全,语言通顺流畅,很好地完成了写作任务。本文开头就提出了写信的目的。然后具体介绍相关信息。在内容方面,范文使用了which is lcated at 118, Jian Gu Rad, Hai Dian District.和f which papercutting is ne f the mst ppular两个定语从句。此外还有and连接的并列句和if引导的条件状语从句,从而使范文长短句结合,内容更加丰富。
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