初中英语中考复习 精品解析：湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

荆门市2020年初中学业水平考试

英  语

第一部分  听力

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Football.                B. Baseball.                  C. Basketball.

2. Where will the speakers meet?

A. In Room 340.             B. In Room 314.              C. In Room 223.

3. Which city will Judy probably visit?

A. Sydney.                 B. New York.                 C. Beijing.

4. Who is ill in hospital?

A. Jim.                    B. Jim's mother.                C. Jim's brother.

5. When was the woman born?

A. In 1983.                 B. In 1979.                   C. In 1976.

第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. What are they going to do?

A. Collect plastic bags.           B. See the animals.              C. Have a picnic.

7. What time are they going?

A. At 12:10 p.m.                B. At 2:00 p.m.                  C. At 3:00 p.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8. What color is Grace's hair now?

A. Black.                      B. Brown.                      C. Yellow.

9. Who had long hair before?

A. The girl.                     B. The girl's mother.              C. The boy's mother.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10. What's the matter with the woman?

A. She has got a toothache.        B. She has got a backache.         C. She has got a headache.

11. How does the doctor look her over?

A. By finding the place which aches.   B. By asking many questions.    C. By taking her temperature and so on.

12. What does the doctor tell her to do?

A. Practice lifting.                 B. Have a lot of rest.              C. Get up early every day.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。

13. When does the train leave?

A. At 3:26.                      B. At 3:29.                       C. At 4:27.

14. What did Mr Black forget to do?

A. Buy the tickets.                B. Go to the entrance.              C. Bring their boxes.

15. What else do they buy?

A. Some paper.                   B. A timetable.                   C. Some sweets.

16. Where were they talking?

A. At a crossing.                 B. In a sitting room.                 C. At a railway station.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。

17. How long did it take to make the film?

A. About a year.                 B. About fourteen months.            C. About one year and a half.

18. How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960?

A. One                        B. Four.                            C. Six.

19. From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the top?

A. The norther side.              B. The southern side.                  C. The western side.

20. Where did Wu Jing have some training?

A. In Xinjang.                   B. In Gansu.                         C. In Qinghai.

第二部分  阅读理解

第一节

To improve children's fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.

1. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons?

A. Brett. B. Lynsey. C. Lorraine. D. Draycott.

2. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last?

A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 75 minutes.

3. Where can we most probably find the above information?

A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. In a cinema. D. At a hospital.

In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended（保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made.

Based on the volleyball team's stories, the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds carefully.

Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.

The film hit the screen in January, 2020. The Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.

4. The underlined word “observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____________.

A. listen to B. learn C. understand D. watch

5. What is mentioned about Zhu Ting?

A. She thinks it's easy to be an actress. B. She has led the team to win many prizes.

C. It took long for her to become famous. D. She once played a part in a film.

6. What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team?

A. Keep on fighting. B. Fight for the first. C. Learn from mistakes. D. Seeing is believing.

7. The passage is written in a/an ____________ tone (语气).

A serious B. excited C. humorous D. proud

Do you know about Psephurus gladius? It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish". However, it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct（灭绝）.

A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei, author of the paper, said in September, 2019, some experts supposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.

The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters. The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years. The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003.Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track（追踪）it. Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail. Since then, no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity(圈养).

"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity," Wei said. Between 1984 and 1993, he once tried to save four fish, but only one stayed alive and returned to the river.

The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan 1,2020, China began a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity（生态多样性）in China's longest river.

8. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.

A. the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past

B. the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the world

C. the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in length

D. the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far

9. What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. Some scientists saved the fish. B. People failed to track the fish.

C. The fish lost its life. D. The fish was kept in captivity.

10. Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity?

A. Because of its living habits. B. Because of its large size.

C. Because of is special diet. D. Because of the high cost.

11. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?

A. To show people's sadness about the fish's death. B. To explain how the fish died out.

C. To call on people to protect animals. D. To introduce a first-class protected fish.

Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）. They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready.

There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.

Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases（阶段）. In Phase 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Phase 2 still tests the vaccine’s safety, but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work, If Phase 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Phase 3. During Phase 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.

Because of the serious and worldwide impact（影响）of the novel coronavirus, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.

But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous. A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves.

12. According to the passage, the scientists who are making vaccines are ____________.

A. hard-working and careful B. patient and easy-going C. kind and curious D. caring and brave

13 How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?

A. Less than six years. B. More than ten years.

C. Twelve to eighteen months. D. About seven years.

14. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There are only three phases in testing vaccines.

B. Working vaccines must be created in a short time.

C. Vaccines have already been developed.

D. Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems.

15. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Rush for a Vaccine B. Fight against the Disease

C. Protect People against the Virus D. Create Working Vaccines

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.

Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions（限制）, so you might want to lie about your age. ____16____

Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in（登录）as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. ____17____ So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.

Limit what you share. ____18____ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.

____19____ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids.

Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. ____20____Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.

A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.

B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.

C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older.

D. We should be hard on other people online.

E. And everyone will think it's you!

F. Communicate more with your friends.

G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.

第三部分  语言知识运用

第一节  完形填空

Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of ____21____ had been set up for the homeless in the area.

My husband was not available to ____22____ our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we ____23____ had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their ____24____ ideas about how people lived in the world.

"Why don't they buy food ____25____ us?" "Why don't they have homes?"…

We talked about the ____26____ why people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, " Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources（资源）," I ____27____.

I was ____28____ that my boys would make too much noise. But to my ____29____, the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have _____30_____ children around.

After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was _____31_____ them talk about sports. To be honest, I had _____32_____ realized that he was such a good listener. _____33_____ some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see that his simple words had _____34_____ them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更紧的）because what he said had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with _____35_____ can lift all of us up.

21. A. houses B. shops C. tents D. schools

22. A. look up B. look after C. look into D. look for

23. A. raised B. served C. saved D. admired

24. A. good B. different C. strange D. common

25. A. like B. from C. for D. with

26. A. excuses B. wishes C. interests D. reasons

27. A. explained B. agreed C. realized D. suggested

28. A. angry B. worried C. mad D. crazy

29. A. sadness B. regret C. surprise D. excitement

30. A. polite B. active C. intelligent D. hard-working

31. A. agreeing with B. running after C. depending on D. listening to

32. A. never B. always C. ever D. usually

33. A. If B. Although C. As D. Because

34. A. touched B. disappointed C. hurt D. shocked

35. A. power B. smile C. respect D. encouragement

第二节  综合填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。

For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Father's Day and ____36____（celebrate）Father's important role in the family.

Father is just ____37____ important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol（偶像）and the ____38____（strong）man in their life.

The idea of celebrating Father's Day ____39____(give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor（纪念）her father William Smart, his wife died ____40____ she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left ____41____（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness（无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father's Day was celebrated ____42____ June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made ____43____ a national holiday.

Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June ____44____ （spread）across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged（认可）by their children and _____45_____（social）.

第四部分  写作

第一节  单词拼写

根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。

46.Doing outdoor ____________（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills.

47.So far, no ____________（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for our health.

48.Learning is a lifelong j____________ because every day brings something new.

49.We should treat everyone with kindness and ____________（warm）, spreading love and joy everywhere we go.

50.The summer vacation is coming. Have you ____________（选择）a date for your travelling?

51.W____________ you like India food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!

52.Jack finally ____________（fall）asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight.

53.Miss Zhou often stays up late. She s____________ goes to bed before 11 p.m.

54.We can't ____________（承担得起）to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment.

55.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang ____________（stick）to his own decision.

第二节  短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限--词；

2. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。

Dear Tom,

I'm writing to tell you something about the Water Festival of the Dai people. The Water Festival is one of most important traditional festivals of the Dai people and it is popular among them. It lasted about three days from April 13 to 15 every year. During this festival, people clean their houses and put on traditional clothes. People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year. People have great fun in this festival. I hope he will come to China to experience it at your convenience.

Yours,

Mary

56. __________

57. __________

58. __________

59. __________

60. __________

第三节  书面表达

61.青少年是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。

要点：

1. 在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；

2. 在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改；

3. 社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全；

4. 发表你的观点。

要求：

1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；

2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；

4. 词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Be a Virtue Teenager

Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and also the symbol of our city. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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