英语九年级【知识精讲】6.动词(5)使役动词 课件
展开英语中使役动词是表示使、令、让、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,我们初中主要学习了leave(离开)get(得到)keep(保持)make(使,令)let(让)have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)
have使,让(1)have无被动语态(2)让某人做某事:have sb. d sth.I have the children clean the rm befre yu arrive.(3)have sth. dne:使某物被…I have my hair cut every mnth.
(1)make sb. d sth.让某人做某事 The by made the girl cry.被动语态:be made t d sth. The girl was made t cry by the by.(2)make sb./sth adj/n. 使……处于某种状态This bring sap pera makes me sleepy.The bk Jurney t the West make Wu Chengen a great writer.(3)make sb./sth. dne使……被…… I can’t make my vice heard.
make的用法:让,使
let使,让(1)let +宾语+d,让……做,被动语态为be let (t) dLet's g there, shall we? (2)let+宾语+adv./prep. 让……,多表示方向He let the dg ut f the rm.
get使,让1.get +宾语+t d 让……做某事,去做。He gt his brther t help him. 2.get +宾语+dne让……被做,强调被动性动作。 He gt the car started. 3.get +宾语+ding 让……做某事,强调正在进行的动作。She gt her bike running very fast. 4.get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……发生 Please get yur tickets ready. 。
keep使,让,保持1.keep +sb+ding: 使某人处于做某事的状态中。I'm srry t have kept yu waiting fr s lng. 2.keep +sb./sth+adj. 使……处于特定状态Please keep the classrm clean. 3.keep +sb./sth.+dne使……处于被动状态I can't keep my eyes shut t all this. 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。
leave让,使,带走 (1)leave +sb.+t d sth.让某人做某事,将做。Leave him t d it himself. (2)leave +sb.+ding让某人做某事,正在发生。What he said left me thinking deeply. (3)leave +sth./sb.+dne 使……处于被……的状态。We can't leave such an imprtant matter unfinished. (4)leave+ 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……处于某一特定状态Wh left the dr pen? Please leave me alne.
让某人做某事:have sb. d make sb. d let sb. D让某人去做:get sb. t d leave sb. t d让某人保持做的状态:get sb. ding keep sb. Ding让某人保持…的状态:make/get/keep/leave+宾语+adj. 让某物被……: have/make/keep/leave sth. dne let sth.(t)d
单项选择I like seeing mvies, but sad mvies ften make me .A. cryB. crying C. cried D. cries
单项选择 I like seeing mvies, but sad mvies ften make me .A. cryB. crying C. cried D. cries
单项选择。Thugh he ften made his little sister ______, tday he was made ______by his little sister.A. cry; t cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. t cry; cry
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