英语九年级【知识精讲】6.动词(6)感官动词 课件
展开五个感官类系动词:lk,sund,smell,taste,feel(1)系动词:后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。(系表结构)意思:看/听/闻/尝/摸起来。He lks yunger than his real age. The music sunds beautiful. These flwers smell very sweet. The ckies taste delicius.The tmates feel very sft.
(2)系动词:动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词,……像……。lk like看起来像 sund like听起来像 smell like闻起来像 taste like尝起来像 feel like摸起来像He lks like his mther. That sunds like a gd idea. It smells like a flwer. It tastes like salt. It feels like silk.
(1)五个感官系动词也可以用作感官实义动词:lk,sund,smell,taste,feel(2)与“感觉”意思相似和相近的实义动词:hear ,listen t,see, watch , bserve,ntice
(1)feel不及物动词。I felt in my pcket fr keys.(2)taste,smell不及物动词,“taste / smell + f + 名词”,意为“有……味道 / 气味”。The air in the rm smells f earth. The bread tastes f sugar. (3)lk ,listen为不及物动词:lk at / listen tLk at the blackbard. Listen t the music.
(1)感官类动词+sth/sb.( lk at sth. / listen t sth.)(2)感官类动词+sb.+ding:表正在进行、延续hear sb. ding see sb. ding watch sb. DingWhen I passed her rm, I saw her cleaning the rm.(动作正在进行)(3)感官类动词+sb.+d:表示全过程,省略t,可与表频率的词连用。hear sb. d see sb. d watch sb. DI saw him g int the rm. (强调全部过程)
(1)lk, sund, feel还能构成“lk / sund / feel + as if +从句”结构,意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”It lks as if ur class is ging t win. It sunds as if the rain is very heavy. (2) lk,smell,taste,feel都可以作名词,可以和have或者take构成动词短语。 take / have a lk (at) take / have a taste
(3)感官类动词+sb. d sth.的被动语态:(t还原)see sb. d—sb. be seen t d sth. watch sb. d—sb. be watched t d sth. hear sb. d—sb. be heard t d sth. ntice sb. d—sb. be nticed t d sth. feel sb. d—sb. be felt t d sth. 主动:感官类动词+sb.+d(……到某人做过……)被动: sb. be+感官类动词过去分词 +t d(某人被……到做过……)
(4)感官类动词+sb. ding sth.的被动语态:hear sb. ding—sb. be heard ding sth. see sb. ding—sb. be seen ding sth.ntice sb. ding—sb. be nticed ding sth. watch sb. ding—sb. be watched ding sth. 主动:感官类动词+sb.+ding(……到某人正在做……)被动: sb. be+感官类动词过去分词 +ding(某人被……到正在做……)
用所给词的适当形式填空After a gd rest, I feel ________ (relax).
单项选择The _______ by was last seen _______ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; t play
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