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英语七年级【知识精讲】12.句法(1)句子的成分 课件
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这是一份英语七年级【知识精讲】12.句法(1)句子的成分 课件，共15页。
定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分。主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语
主语是句子说明的人或事物，是句子叙述的主体。Jane is gd at playing the pian.She went ut in a hurry.T see is t believe.Smking is bad fr health.
谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语：由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag n the tp f the hill? He lked after tw rphans. 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词 He can speak English well. She desn't seem t like dancing.
在系动词后的部分就是表语，常见的系动词有： 1、be动词类： am, is, are, was, were 2、表示变化类：becme, get, turn, grw, g 3、感官动词类：lk, sund, smell, taste, feel 4、表示延续性的动词：remain, stay, keep The apple tastes sweet.The war was ver.
宾语是动作的对象或承受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或物。He gave me sme bks. I like my jb.She didn't say anything. They asked t see my passprt.
宾语补足语：有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，说明宾语的身份和状态，使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有 ：make, see, find, have, let等。He made his sister cry.She asked me t lend her a hand.I saw him playing near the river.
定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句。 He is a clever by.There are 54 students in ur class.D yu knw betty's sister?He bught sme sleeping pills.
状语：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 I will be back in three days. They are playing n the playgrund. He was late because he gt up late. He ften ges t schl by bus.
指出句中主语的中心词。 The teacher with tw f his students is walking int the classrm.
指出句中主语的中心词。 The teacher with tw f his students is walking int the classrm. 答案：the teacher 解析：此处真正的主语应是the teacher，with tw f his students表伴随，做主语的伴随状语。考点：句子的成分
选出句中谓语的中心词。 I dn't like the picture n the wall. A. dn't B. like C. picture D. wall
选出句中谓语的中心词。 I dn't like the picture n the wall. A. dn't B. like C. picture D. wall答案：B解析：此句的谓语为复合谓语dn't like，谓语中心词为like。考点：句子的成分
定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分。主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语
主语是句子说明的人或事物，是句子叙述的主体。Jane is gd at playing the pian.She went ut in a hurry.T see is t believe.Smking is bad fr health.
谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语：由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag n the tp f the hill? He lked after tw rphans. 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词 He can speak English well. She desn't seem t like dancing.
在系动词后的部分就是表语，常见的系动词有： 1、be动词类： am, is, are, was, were 2、表示变化类：becme, get, turn, grw, g 3、感官动词类：lk, sund, smell, taste, feel 4、表示延续性的动词：remain, stay, keep The apple tastes sweet.The war was ver.
宾语是动作的对象或承受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或物。He gave me sme bks. I like my jb.She didn't say anything. They asked t see my passprt.
宾语补足语：有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，说明宾语的身份和状态，使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有 ：make, see, find, have, let等。He made his sister cry.She asked me t lend her a hand.I saw him playing near the river.
定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句。 He is a clever by.There are 54 students in ur class.D yu knw betty's sister?He bught sme sleeping pills.
状语：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 I will be back in three days. They are playing n the playgrund. He was late because he gt up late. He ften ges t schl by bus.
指出句中主语的中心词。 The teacher with tw f his students is walking int the classrm.
指出句中主语的中心词。 The teacher with tw f his students is walking int the classrm. 答案：the teacher 解析：此处真正的主语应是the teacher，with tw f his students表伴随，做主语的伴随状语。考点：句子的成分
选出句中谓语的中心词。 I dn't like the picture n the wall. A. dn't B. like C. picture D. wall
选出句中谓语的中心词。 I dn't like the picture n the wall. A. dn't B. like C. picture D. wall答案：B解析：此句的谓语为复合谓语dn't like，谓语中心词为like。考点：句子的成分
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