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专题17 夹叙夹议类完形填空 -2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考专用）
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这是一份专题17 夹叙夹议类完形填空 -2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考专用），文件包含专题17夹叙夹议类完形填空原卷版doc、专题17夹叙夹议类完形填空解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共71页， 欢迎下载使用。
分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空考点设置有如下特点：
1.题材以记叙文为主, 记叙文有时会夹叙夹议，偶尔考说明文或议论文；
2.篇章主题为人与自然，人与社会；
3.考点涉及句内层次、句间层次和语篇层次，以句内和句间层次为主，侧重考察上下文理解和词语的辨析。
分析近年的考点分布可以看出：语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是均等的。
一、完形填空思维导图
1. 考试方向
夹叙夹议文体就是一方面叙述某一事情，一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体，“叙”是“议”的基础，即议论不能脱离记叙，必须在记叙的基础上展开；“议”是“叙”的渗透，即议论在记叙的基础上发展，且有一定的深度与广度。二者水乳交融，互为一体。
这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点：借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者思想，抒发作者情感；时态以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；广泛使用动态动词；适当运用直接引语。同时又具有议论文的语言个性：语言自然、客观、准确，逻辑性强，且具有概括性。在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, culd, wuld, shuld等情态动词。
2. 试题解读
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。
2. 得分要点
【得分要点】
一、关注首句，领会大意
通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。
例：
Frm my secnd grade n, there was ne event I feared every year: the pian recital(独奏会)和尾句的With his first recital, my father taught me mre abut curage and determinatin than all the wrds he used thse 30plus years ag.表明了文章的主旨：作者本来很反感弹钢琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。
二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑
夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。
三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式
夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。考生应注意观察文章的结构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。
常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，nt als，that is t say等；(2)因果关系：because，fr，s that，in rder that，due t，thanks t，thus，therefre，s等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead f等；(4)转折关系：althugh，thugh，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，hwever，n the cntrary等；(5)递进关系：als，then，besides，in additin，furthermre，what’s mre等；(6)顺序关系：first，then，n the ne hand等；(7)转变话题：by the way，what I really mean...等。
二、高考真题
1.【2021年6月全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 1 just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 2 f gratitude（感谢）.
My thughts were sn 3 . We had a wman patient wh was 4 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 5 t get int bed she cllapsed （倒下）frm what was 6 discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, 7 the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 8 , and was ready fr discharge （出院） after fur weeks.
She was 9 fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recvery. As she was 11 she was eager t say 12 t each f us in the nursing team. When she 13 ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague 14 t accept it, saying that we were all just 15 ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't fr the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday."
And there yu have it. T many peple, 19 lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an 20 and shuld be rewarded.
1. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
2. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
3. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
4. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
5. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
6. A. eventuallyB. frtunately C. casuallyD. secretly
7. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
8. A. slightlyB. accidentally C. slwly D. happily
9. A. gratefulB. thughtful C. srrwfulD. fearful
10. A. surpriseB. delight C. curisity D. disappintment
11. A. perating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. A. srry B. hell C. gdbyeD. yes
13. A. reached B. cnsulted C. intrduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretendedC. failedD. refused
15. A. enjying B. ding C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reprted
17. A. curage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. gal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. hnur B. ability C. pening D. extra
2.【2021年6月新高考1卷】
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny（兔子）cakes fr all its 2 thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 3 help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 4 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see hw a factry 6 . My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt. This was 10 than it sunds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 14 fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
B.rdered C,made D.reserved
B.families C.schls D.citizens
B.financial C.technical D.temprary
B.prblems C.excuses D.hbbies
B.earn C.set D.suggest
B.clsed C.develped D.survived
B.permissin C.experience D.invitatin
B.ideas C.rles D.chices
B.Keep C.Stp D.Remve
B.better C.lnger D.cheaper
dwn B.Slw dwn C.Stay n D.Mve n
B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
B.dnate C.receive D.appreciate
3.【2021.1浙江】
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk, I began t 1 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I 2 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna, I was 3 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 4 my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 7 . We had t 8 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ hear and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 10 a stairway ut f rck. This 11 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited（栖息）by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 13 f knwing that my 14 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 15 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 16 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 17 part f my tent.
18 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 fr having taken part in the prject.
B.negtiate C.advertise D.researeh
B.intrduced C.enjyed D.fund
B.surprised C.scared D.excited
B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
B.friendly C.energetic D.curius
B.gd C.lucky D.easy
B.prject C.campaign D.curse
B.make C.carry D.buy
B.safe C.lng D.quick
B.test C.clean D.guard
B.ended C.allwed D.meant
B.trained C.seen D.fed
B.ambitin C.expectatin D.intentin
B.memry C.recrd D.stry
B.caught C.attacked D.separated
B.average C.nrmal D.freezing
B.dry C.new D.sft
the way B.Regardless f that C.Needless t say D.In either case
B.resisted C.Escaped D.recvered
B.strnger C.happier D.busier
二、2020年高考真题
1. 【2020·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 44 . But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 .
I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50 . I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding 52 damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 53 metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 54 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 pprtunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, ＂N. We can’t g utside nw.＂ Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t 60 t pen them and walk thrugh.
41．A．reliefB．targetC．reasnD．case
42．A．admitB．believeC．meanD．realize
43．A．graduallyB．cnstantlyC．temprarilyD．casually
44．A．resultB．dangerC．methdD．truth
45．A．merelyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly
46．A．reviewingB．apprvingC．receivingD．attempting
47．A．win utB．give upC．wake upD．stand ut
48．A．dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact
49．A．parentsB．twinsC．clleaguesD．teachers
50．A．restrictinsB．explanatinsC．differencesD．cnsequences
51．A．demandB．fearC．desireD．dubt
52．A．physicalB．bilgicalC．spiritualD．behaviral
53．A．traditinalB．imprtantC．dubleD．riginal
54．A．lifeB．timeC．replyD．histry
55．A．by cmparisn withB．in additin tC．regardless fD．instead f
56．A．get hld fB．stare atC．knck nD．make use f
57．A．realB．typicalC．similarD．limited
58．A．safety ruleB．cmfrt zneC．bttm lineD．tp secret
59．A．delayB．regretC．enjyD．accept
60．A．hurryB．decideC．hesitateD．intend
2. 【2020·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’t be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
41．A．shpkeepersB．custmersC．salespersnsD．receptinists
42．A．sayingB．pretendingC．guessingD．replying
43．A．agreeB．prmiseC．imagineD．swear
44．A．frgetB．decideC．discverD．assume
45．A．fdsB．catalguesC．belngingsD．gds
46．A．particularB．differentC．matchingD．natural
47．A．fightingB．smilingC．waitingD．changing
48．A．generusB．pliteC．carelessD．difficult
49．A．curius abutB．displeased withC．patient withD．uncertain abut
50．A．relaxedB．delightedC．surprisedD．embarrassed
51．A．searchedB．arguedC．prayedD．aplgized
52．A．by chanceB．by herselfC．n purpseD．n duty
53．A．rudeB．suchC．therD．lnely
54．A．lessnB．trickC．skillD．trade
55．A．wrkB．shpC．meetD．quarrel
56．A．kindlyB．secretlyC．persnallyD．casually
57．A．readyB．awayC．upD．well
58．A．ut f sightB．in the wayC．behind the sceneD．abve the law
59．A．stressB．expectC．handleD．blame
60．A．ruinsB．makesC．startsD．saves
3. 【2020·江苏卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37 in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n 38 f knwing that his life was t change 39 . The class experiment that day was t 40 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. 41 , the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 42 held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer 43 , leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm 48 fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t 49 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 50 it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 .
Wilsn received several internatinal 53 fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a 54 . He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
4. 【2020·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 - -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her 19 . The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him abut “f 31,000 . Jnes was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end,” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely 23 peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating. S he 24 t d smething abut it. He 25 the plice department t allw him t 26 a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and 28 cnversatins.
The idea is catching n 29 There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n) 30 utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) 33 at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a 34 measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that 35 thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
16．A．chiceB．discveryC．visitD．prmise
17．A．experiencedB．sufferedC．preventedD．felt
18．A．slutinB．puzzleC．excuseD．intentin
19．A．pleasureB．prizeC．creditD．mney
20．A．eventuallyB．frequentlyC．previuslyD．ccasinally
21．A．ashamedB．shckedC．excitedD．amused
22．A．mindB．frgiveC．riskD．enjy
23．A．activeB．lnelyC．cautiusD．stubbrn
24．A．learnedB．refusedC．pretendedD．decided
25．A．frcedB．rderedC．cnvincedD．taught
26．A．put awayB．make utC．tear apartD．set up
27．A．readB．claimedC．meantD．implied
28．A．frmalB．jyfulC．awkwardD．crazy
29．A．randmlyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．purpsefully
30．A．psitiveB．disappintingC．crrectD．embarrassing
31．A．realizedB．examinedC．discussedD．frmed
32．A．break dwnB．put upC．keep ffD．take ut
33．A．glanceB．attemptC．knckD．attack
34．A．heart-breakingB．risk-takingC．face-savingD．crime-cutting
35．A．frbidsB．appintsC．encuragesD．trubles
三、模拟演练
一、（山东省泰安2021届高三模拟）
Jade lives in Australia, a cuntry famus fr kangars, but nt fr snw. Yet at 12, she 21 t ski at the Nrth Ple.
Despite the lack f authentic training space, Jade still built her 22 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist t 23 what it was like t 24 a sled acrss ice. By the age f 14, Jade was 25 .
The far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw, but Jade 26 the tugh cnditins. Even thugh every part f her bdy was 27 , she never thught f giving up. In April, 2016, Jade made 28 , becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.
When talking abut her 29 , she stated that every human bdy is 30 , whether yu are a man r a wman. But when the talk was 31 nline, sme Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrte mean 32 like “Make me a sandwich”, t make her feel small.
T prve wmen’s place is far beynd the 33 , Jade and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it. Hlding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 34 had her pht taken and psted nline. She dared the bullies, “I made yu a sandwich. Nw 35 37 days and 600 km t the Suth Ple, and yu can eat it.”
21．A．managedB．decidedC．fferedD．affrded
22．A．careerB．cnfidenceC．strengthD．team
23．A．tellB．feelC．rememberD．share
24．A．pullB．stretchC．pushD．carry
25．A．matureB．determinedC．availableD．ready
26．A．bravedB．imprvedC．predictedD．identified
27．A．wrkingB．refusingC．bleedingD．aching
28．A．prgressB．prmisesC．histryD．effrts
29．A．hbbyB．adventureC．advantageD．award
30．A．cmplexB．beautifulC．amazingD．valuable
31．A．deliveredB．pstedC．declaredD．remarked
32．A．cmmentsB．suggestinsC．cncernsD．greetings
33．A．gymB．fieldC．kitchenD．ffice
34．A．unwillinglyB．casuallyC．secretlyD．prudly
35．A．skiB．walkC．runD．cycle
二、（福建省龙岩市2021届高三质检）
Girgi is amng the cuntless peple wh have made vides n the TikTk platfrm during the pandemic. Little did he knw where they wuld lead, but surely they bring a tuch f 41 t the fight against the suffering days.
In January, Girgi wuld 42 hear muffled（低沉的）meldies thrugh the wall f his hme; it 43 that his neighbr was playing the pian. Girgi was really enjying the music and began 44 vides in which his neighbr's talents culd be heard.
In February, he psted a vide saying he left a/an 45 t his neighbr asking if the 46 persn culd play the famus meldy My Heart Will G On. The neighbr's answer was 47 when the piece came frm the ther side. S began a 48 . In anther nte, Girgi 49 that they play The River Flws In Yu as a du（二重奏）.The Italian was at first a little 50 when he started, but he felt happy the mment he heard the music cming frm the ther side.
The tw went n t play many mre dus but Girgi stayed curius abut his unknwn neighbr. Finally, they 51 . It was Emil and he was 78 years ld. 52 frm Pland, Emil's wife had just passed away and he was staying alne in a temprary accmmdatin. The nly 53 left t Emil was his pian.
But, n March 14, the sad news f Emil’s death 54 him. “Dear Emil," he wrte 55 his neighbr. knew very little abut yu, but yu gave me back my passin, and we shared that with the wrld. Yu'll be in my heart. Bye, my friend, Emil.”
41．A．braveryB．psitivityC．hnestyD．security
42．A．frequentlyB．excitedlyC．surprisedlyD．ccasinally
43．A．happenedB．seemedC．turned utD．went ut
44．A．sellingB．sharingC．purchasingD．advertising
45．A．nteB．letterC．invitatinD．request
46．A．happyB．emtinalC．prfessinalD．mysterius
47．A．vagueB．timelyC．self-evidentD．negative
48．A．legendB．friendshipC．cncertD．jurney
49．A．suggestedB．wishedC．rderedD．decided
50．A．inncentB．seriusC．nervusD．scared
51．A．departedB．reunitedC．respndedD．met
52．A．EspeciallyB．OriginallyC．RughlyD．Similarly
53．A．affectinB．hpeC．bndD．cmfrt
54．A．reachedB．trubledC．hrrifiedD．cluded
55．A．in return frB．in place fC．in memry fD．in respnse t
三、（福建省三明市2021届高三质检）
Judy Heumann grew up in Brklyn, New Yrk. She 21 Pli(小儿麻痹症) at just 18 mnths ld. Althugh she 22 , the virus paralyzed her, making her have 23 use f her hands and legs. At the time, it wasn`t 24 fr parents send their disabled children t an institutin. Hwever, her parents refused t send their daughter 25 . They just decided that they were ging t 26 their daughter. Her mther tried getting her 27 t kindergarten, but many schls rejected her, claiming Heumann was a ptential danger. 28 , she received 2 hurs f hmeschling a week until she was in the 4th grade.
Eventually, Heumann was accepted int a New Yrk City public schl prgram fr students with disabilities, but her life was 29 nrmal, discnnecting frm the rest f the schl. She persisted, becming the first 30 frm her grade schl prgram t g t high schl and eventually cllege. Her dream was t becme a teacher. But since there'd never been a teacher hired in New Yrk City wh used a 31 , she knew there wuld be mre 32 t vercme. She was 33 her teaching license by the Bard f Educatin. Frtunately, a reprter 34 t her, and sn, tw articles abut her experience were 35 . Then, at age 22, Judy became the first teacher using a wheelchair hired in New Yrk City.
21．A．hadB．brughtC．tuchedD．infected
22．A．escapedB．hurtC．survivedD．recvered
23．A．littleB．limitedC．fullD．flexible
24．A．impssibleB．abnrmalC．immralD．uncmmn
25．A．awayB．utC．ffD．ver
26．A．careB．leaveC．abandnD．supprt
27．A．adjustedB．addictedC．admittedD．adpted
28．A．InsteadB．BesidesC．MreverD．Otherwise
29．A．nearlyB．mre thanC．ratherD．far frm
30．A．teacherB．studentC．vlunteerD．visitr
31．A．walking stickB．wheelchairC．deaf-aidD．guide dg
32．A．barriersB．weaknessesC．differencesD．failures
33．A．presentedB．fferedC．deniedD．awarded
34．A．brke inB．reached utC．came verD．tk apart
35．A．cveredB．deliveredC．publishedD．made
四、（福建漳州市2021届高三质检）
Michael S. Megnigal wanted t help peple wh lst their jbs but wasn't sure abut hw t d it. When he shpped at the supermarket in a blue-cllar cmmunity where many peple live in pverty, an pprtunity 21 : A custmer culdn't 22 everything and was abut t put an item back. Megnigal 23 paid fr her grceries. Then Megnigal tld the rest f peple in line he wuld pay, t.
At first, sme custmers were 24 r disbelieving. Sme tried t pay until Megnigal explained what was ging n. Sme, wh had 25 nly a few items they needed, returned t the shelves fr mre at Megnigal's 26 . An hur passed—until the 27 bill came t $ 2,523.32. All 28 and applauded as Megnigal's free-fr-all ended. At least 30 peple received free grceries that day, mved by the 29 f genersity, fr their surce f 30 had pssibly dried up.
Megnigal has fund ther ways t help peple in his neighbrhd— 31 mney, bicycles and the like. The 32 pleasure he felt in laying dwn his credit card fr thers almst tk him by surprise, as did the depth f peple's 33 .
“It was enjyable t watch the peple when they didn't realize it, and they were lking arund, ging, ‘What?’” Megnigal 34 . “It was 35 . I can't wait t d it again.”
21．A．waitedB．escapedC．returnedD．came
22．A．findB．affrdC．carryD．rder
23．A．secretlyB．prudlyC．immediatelyD．excitedly
24．A．disappintedB．embarrassedC．cnfusedD．frightened
25．A．selectedB．exchangedC．listedD．accepted
26．A．cnvenienceB．mercyC．serviceD．request
27．A．ttalB．additinalC．riginalD．detailed
28．A．celebratedB．cheeredC．nddedD．shuted
29．A．explanatinB．funC．displayD．duty
30．A．energyB．infrmatinC．wisdmD．incme
31．A．preparingB．dnatingC．receivingD．brrwing
32．A．greatB．expectedC．limitedD．brief
33．A．trustB．admiratinC．passinD．gratitude
34．A．guessedB．answeredC．recalledD．imagined
35．A．reasnableB．awesmeC．rmanticD．challenging
五、（广东省清远市2021届高三模拟）
Furth-grader, Sarah Haycx, made it her missin t right a wrng. And in ding s, she has shwn the wrld what ne 21 persn, with passin, can d.
One day, when 22 by an athletic field near her schl, Sarah nticed a small 23 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 n it. She 24 wh he was and what he did.
After sme 25 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader wh had dne many gd things t 26 thers. Sadly, he was 27 just because smene disagreed with what he was ding.
Feeling that the small memrial was 28 big enugh fr a man wh had s much 29 n thers, Sarah 30 t d smething!
There was a new 31 ging up nearby fr yung kids. She fund ut wh were 32 the building prject and asked them if it culd be named after Mr. Pratt. Thrugh great effrts, her visin came t reality! Almst 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name f the new schl.
Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 33 t learn mre, the visin t imagine smething better and the curage t 34 her idea. Her amazing actins have 35 many ther yung peple arund the wrld.
21．A．hnestB．yungC．cleverD．shy
22．A．walkingB．runningC．ridingD．driving
23．A．museumB．churchC．bardD．memrial
24．A．frgtB．realizedC．wnderedD．explained
25．A．discussinB．researchC．practiceD．thught
26．A．teachB．rescueC．helpD．repay
27．A．killedB．punishedC．blamedD．arrested
28．A．rarelyB．simplyC．merelyD．hardly
29．A．impactB．impressinC．reflectinD．dependence
30．A．stppedB．decidedC．happenedD．annunced
31．A．libraryB．theatreC．schlD．hspital
32．A．in need fB．in search fC．in favur fD．in charge f
33．A．curisityB．cnfidenceC．chanceD．energy
34．A．prveB．changeC．presentD．pursue
35．A．astnishedB．inspiredC．attractedD．prtected
分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空考点设置有如下特点：
1.题材以记叙文为主, 记叙文有时会夹叙夹议，偶尔考说明文或议论文；
2.篇章主题为人与自然，人与社会；
3.考点涉及句内层次、句间层次和语篇层次，以句内和句间层次为主，侧重考察上下文理解和词语的辨析。
分析近年的考点分布可以看出：语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是均等的。
一、完形填空思维导图
1. 考试方向
夹叙夹议文体就是一方面叙述某一事情，一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体，“叙”是“议”的基础，即议论不能脱离记叙，必须在记叙的基础上展开；“议”是“叙”的渗透，即议论在记叙的基础上发展，且有一定的深度与广度。二者水乳交融，互为一体。
这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点：借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者思想，抒发作者情感；时态以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；广泛使用动态动词；适当运用直接引语。同时又具有议论文的语言个性：语言自然、客观、准确，逻辑性强，且具有概括性。在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, culd, wuld, shuld等情态动词。
2. 试题解读
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。
2. 得分要点
【得分要点】
一、关注首句，领会大意
通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。
例：
Frm my secnd grade n, there was ne event I feared every year: the pian recital(独奏会)和尾句的With his first recital, my father taught me mre abut curage and determinatin than all the wrds he used thse 30plus years ag.表明了文章的主旨：作者本来很反感弹钢琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。
二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑
夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。
三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式
夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。考生应注意观察文章的结构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。
常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，nt als，that is t say等；(2)因果关系：because，fr，s that，in rder that，due t，thanks t，thus，therefre，s等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead f等；(4)转折关系：althugh，thugh，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，hwever，n the cntrary等；(5)递进关系：als，then，besides，in additin，furthermre，what’s mre等；(6)顺序关系：first，then，n the ne hand等；(7)转变话题：by the way，what I really mean...等。
二、高考真题
1.【2021年6月全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 1 just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 2 f gratitude（感谢）.
My thughts were sn 3 . We had a wman patient wh was 4 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 5 t get int bed she cllapsed （倒下）frm what was 6 discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, 7 the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 8 , and was ready fr discharge （出院） after fur weeks.
She was 9 fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recvery. As she was 11 she was eager t say 12 t each f us in the nursing team. When she 13 ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague 14 t accept it, saying that we were all just 15 ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't fr the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday."
And there yu have it. T many peple, 19 lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an 20 and shuld be rewarded.
1. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
2. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
3. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
4. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
5. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
6. A. eventuallyB. frtunately C. casuallyD. secretly
7. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
8. A. slightlyB. accidentally C. slwly D. happily
9. A. gratefulB. thughtful C. srrwfulD. fearful
10. A. surpriseB. delight C. curisity D. disappintment
11. A. perating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. A. srry B. hell C. gdbyeD. yes
13. A. reached B. cnsulted C. intrduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretendedC. failedD. refused
15. A. enjying B. ding C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reprted
17. A. curage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. gal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. hnur B. ability C. pening D. extra
2.【2021年6月新高考1卷】
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny（兔子）cakes fr all its 2 thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 3 help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 4 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see hw a factry 6 . My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt. This was 10 than it sunds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 14 fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
B.rdered C,made D.reserved
B.families C.schls D.citizens
B.financial C.technical D.temprary
B.prblems C.excuses D.hbbies
B.earn C.set D.suggest
B.clsed C.develped D.survived
B.permissin C.experience D.invitatin
B.ideas C.rles D.chices
B.Keep C.Stp D.Remve
B.better C.lnger D.cheaper
dwn B.Slw dwn C.Stay n D.Mve n
B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
B.dnate C.receive D.appreciate
3.【2021.1浙江】
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk, I began t 1 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I 2 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna, I was 3 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 4 my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 7 . We had t 8 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ hear and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 10 a stairway ut f rck. This 11 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited（栖息）by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 13 f knwing that my 14 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 15 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 16 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 17 part f my tent.
18 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 fr having taken part in the prject.
B.negtiate C.advertise D.researeh
B.intrduced C.enjyed D.fund
B.surprised C.scared D.excited
B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
B.friendly C.energetic D.curius
B.gd C.lucky D.easy
B.prject C.campaign D.curse
B.make C.carry D.buy
B.safe C.lng D.quick
B.test C.clean D.guard
B.ended C.allwed D.meant
B.trained C.seen D.fed
B.ambitin C.expectatin D.intentin
B.memry C.recrd D.stry
B.caught C.attacked D.separated
B.average C.nrmal D.freezing
B.dry C.new D.sft
the way B.Regardless f that C.Needless t say D.In either case
B.resisted C.Escaped D.recvered
B.strnger C.happier D.busier
二、2020年高考真题
1. 【2020·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 44 . But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 .
I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50 . I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding 52 damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 53 metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 54 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 pprtunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, ＂N. We can’t g utside nw.＂ Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t 60 t pen them and walk thrugh.
41．A．reliefB．targetC．reasnD．case
42．A．admitB．believeC．meanD．realize
43．A．graduallyB．cnstantlyC．temprarilyD．casually
44．A．resultB．dangerC．methdD．truth
45．A．merelyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly
46．A．reviewingB．apprvingC．receivingD．attempting
47．A．win utB．give upC．wake upD．stand ut
48．A．dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact
49．A．parentsB．twinsC．clleaguesD．teachers
50．A．restrictinsB．explanatinsC．differencesD．cnsequences
51．A．demandB．fearC．desireD．dubt
52．A．physicalB．bilgicalC．spiritualD．behaviral
53．A．traditinalB．imprtantC．dubleD．riginal
54．A．lifeB．timeC．replyD．histry
55．A．by cmparisn withB．in additin tC．regardless fD．instead f
56．A．get hld fB．stare atC．knck nD．make use f
57．A．realB．typicalC．similarD．limited
58．A．safety ruleB．cmfrt zneC．bttm lineD．tp secret
59．A．delayB．regretC．enjyD．accept
60．A．hurryB．decideC．hesitateD．intend
2. 【2020·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’t be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
41．A．shpkeepersB．custmersC．salespersnsD．receptinists
42．A．sayingB．pretendingC．guessingD．replying
43．A．agreeB．prmiseC．imagineD．swear
44．A．frgetB．decideC．discverD．assume
45．A．fdsB．catalguesC．belngingsD．gds
46．A．particularB．differentC．matchingD．natural
47．A．fightingB．smilingC．waitingD．changing
48．A．generusB．pliteC．carelessD．difficult
49．A．curius abutB．displeased withC．patient withD．uncertain abut
50．A．relaxedB．delightedC．surprisedD．embarrassed
51．A．searchedB．arguedC．prayedD．aplgized
52．A．by chanceB．by herselfC．n purpseD．n duty
53．A．rudeB．suchC．therD．lnely
54．A．lessnB．trickC．skillD．trade
55．A．wrkB．shpC．meetD．quarrel
56．A．kindlyB．secretlyC．persnallyD．casually
57．A．readyB．awayC．upD．well
58．A．ut f sightB．in the wayC．behind the sceneD．abve the law
59．A．stressB．expectC．handleD．blame
60．A．ruinsB．makesC．startsD．saves
3. 【2020·江苏卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37 in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n 38 f knwing that his life was t change 39 . The class experiment that day was t 40 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. 41 , the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 42 held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer 43 , leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm 48 fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t 49 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 50 it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 .
Wilsn received several internatinal 53 fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a 54 . He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
4. 【2020·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 - -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her 19 . The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him abut “f 31,000 . Jnes was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end,” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely 23 peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating. S he 24 t d smething abut it. He 25 the plice department t allw him t 26 a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and 28 cnversatins.
The idea is catching n 29 There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n) 30 utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) 33 at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a 34 measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that 35 thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
16．A．chiceB．discveryC．visitD．prmise
17．A．experiencedB．sufferedC．preventedD．felt
18．A．slutinB．puzzleC．excuseD．intentin
19．A．pleasureB．prizeC．creditD．mney
20．A．eventuallyB．frequentlyC．previuslyD．ccasinally
21．A．ashamedB．shckedC．excitedD．amused
22．A．mindB．frgiveC．riskD．enjy
23．A．activeB．lnelyC．cautiusD．stubbrn
24．A．learnedB．refusedC．pretendedD．decided
25．A．frcedB．rderedC．cnvincedD．taught
26．A．put awayB．make utC．tear apartD．set up
27．A．readB．claimedC．meantD．implied
28．A．frmalB．jyfulC．awkwardD．crazy
29．A．randmlyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．purpsefully
30．A．psitiveB．disappintingC．crrectD．embarrassing
31．A．realizedB．examinedC．discussedD．frmed
32．A．break dwnB．put upC．keep ffD．take ut
33．A．glanceB．attemptC．knckD．attack
34．A．heart-breakingB．risk-takingC．face-savingD．crime-cutting
35．A．frbidsB．appintsC．encuragesD．trubles
三、模拟演练
一、（山东省泰安2021届高三模拟）
Jade lives in Australia, a cuntry famus fr kangars, but nt fr snw. Yet at 12, she 21 t ski at the Nrth Ple.
Despite the lack f authentic training space, Jade still built her 22 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist t 23 what it was like t 24 a sled acrss ice. By the age f 14, Jade was 25 .
The far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw, but Jade 26 the tugh cnditins. Even thugh every part f her bdy was 27 , she never thught f giving up. In April, 2016, Jade made 28 , becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.
When talking abut her 29 , she stated that every human bdy is 30 , whether yu are a man r a wman. But when the talk was 31 nline, sme Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrte mean 32 like “Make me a sandwich”, t make her feel small.
T prve wmen’s place is far beynd the 33 , Jade and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it. Hlding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 34 had her pht taken and psted nline. She dared the bullies, “I made yu a sandwich. Nw 35 37 days and 600 km t the Suth Ple, and yu can eat it.”
21．A．managedB．decidedC．fferedD．affrded
22．A．careerB．cnfidenceC．strengthD．team
23．A．tellB．feelC．rememberD．share
24．A．pullB．stretchC．pushD．carry
25．A．matureB．determinedC．availableD．ready
26．A．bravedB．imprvedC．predictedD．identified
27．A．wrkingB．refusingC．bleedingD．aching
28．A．prgressB．prmisesC．histryD．effrts
29．A．hbbyB．adventureC．advantageD．award
30．A．cmplexB．beautifulC．amazingD．valuable
31．A．deliveredB．pstedC．declaredD．remarked
32．A．cmmentsB．suggestinsC．cncernsD．greetings
33．A．gymB．fieldC．kitchenD．ffice
34．A．unwillinglyB．casuallyC．secretlyD．prudly
35．A．skiB．walkC．runD．cycle
二、（福建省龙岩市2021届高三质检）
Girgi is amng the cuntless peple wh have made vides n the TikTk platfrm during the pandemic. Little did he knw where they wuld lead, but surely they bring a tuch f 41 t the fight against the suffering days.
In January, Girgi wuld 42 hear muffled（低沉的）meldies thrugh the wall f his hme; it 43 that his neighbr was playing the pian. Girgi was really enjying the music and began 44 vides in which his neighbr's talents culd be heard.
In February, he psted a vide saying he left a/an 45 t his neighbr asking if the 46 persn culd play the famus meldy My Heart Will G On. The neighbr's answer was 47 when the piece came frm the ther side. S began a 48 . In anther nte, Girgi 49 that they play The River Flws In Yu as a du（二重奏）.The Italian was at first a little 50 when he started, but he felt happy the mment he heard the music cming frm the ther side.
The tw went n t play many mre dus but Girgi stayed curius abut his unknwn neighbr. Finally, they 51 . It was Emil and he was 78 years ld. 52 frm Pland, Emil's wife had just passed away and he was staying alne in a temprary accmmdatin. The nly 53 left t Emil was his pian.
But, n March 14, the sad news f Emil’s death 54 him. “Dear Emil," he wrte 55 his neighbr. knew very little abut yu, but yu gave me back my passin, and we shared that with the wrld. Yu'll be in my heart. Bye, my friend, Emil.”
41．A．braveryB．psitivityC．hnestyD．security
42．A．frequentlyB．excitedlyC．surprisedlyD．ccasinally
43．A．happenedB．seemedC．turned utD．went ut
44．A．sellingB．sharingC．purchasingD．advertising
45．A．nteB．letterC．invitatinD．request
46．A．happyB．emtinalC．prfessinalD．mysterius
47．A．vagueB．timelyC．self-evidentD．negative
48．A．legendB．friendshipC．cncertD．jurney
49．A．suggestedB．wishedC．rderedD．decided
50．A．inncentB．seriusC．nervusD．scared
51．A．departedB．reunitedC．respndedD．met
52．A．EspeciallyB．OriginallyC．RughlyD．Similarly
53．A．affectinB．hpeC．bndD．cmfrt
54．A．reachedB．trubledC．hrrifiedD．cluded
55．A．in return frB．in place fC．in memry fD．in respnse t
三、（福建省三明市2021届高三质检）
Judy Heumann grew up in Brklyn, New Yrk. She 21 Pli(小儿麻痹症) at just 18 mnths ld. Althugh she 22 , the virus paralyzed her, making her have 23 use f her hands and legs. At the time, it wasn`t 24 fr parents send their disabled children t an institutin. Hwever, her parents refused t send their daughter 25 . They just decided that they were ging t 26 their daughter. Her mther tried getting her 27 t kindergarten, but many schls rejected her, claiming Heumann was a ptential danger. 28 , she received 2 hurs f hmeschling a week until she was in the 4th grade.
Eventually, Heumann was accepted int a New Yrk City public schl prgram fr students with disabilities, but her life was 29 nrmal, discnnecting frm the rest f the schl. She persisted, becming the first 30 frm her grade schl prgram t g t high schl and eventually cllege. Her dream was t becme a teacher. But since there'd never been a teacher hired in New Yrk City wh used a 31 , she knew there wuld be mre 32 t vercme. She was 33 her teaching license by the Bard f Educatin. Frtunately, a reprter 34 t her, and sn, tw articles abut her experience were 35 . Then, at age 22, Judy became the first teacher using a wheelchair hired in New Yrk City.
21．A．hadB．brughtC．tuchedD．infected
22．A．escapedB．hurtC．survivedD．recvered
23．A．littleB．limitedC．fullD．flexible
24．A．impssibleB．abnrmalC．immralD．uncmmn
25．A．awayB．utC．ffD．ver
26．A．careB．leaveC．abandnD．supprt
27．A．adjustedB．addictedC．admittedD．adpted
28．A．InsteadB．BesidesC．MreverD．Otherwise
29．A．nearlyB．mre thanC．ratherD．far frm
30．A．teacherB．studentC．vlunteerD．visitr
31．A．walking stickB．wheelchairC．deaf-aidD．guide dg
32．A．barriersB．weaknessesC．differencesD．failures
33．A．presentedB．fferedC．deniedD．awarded
34．A．brke inB．reached utC．came verD．tk apart
35．A．cveredB．deliveredC．publishedD．made
四、（福建漳州市2021届高三质检）
Michael S. Megnigal wanted t help peple wh lst their jbs but wasn't sure abut hw t d it. When he shpped at the supermarket in a blue-cllar cmmunity where many peple live in pverty, an pprtunity 21 : A custmer culdn't 22 everything and was abut t put an item back. Megnigal 23 paid fr her grceries. Then Megnigal tld the rest f peple in line he wuld pay, t.
At first, sme custmers were 24 r disbelieving. Sme tried t pay until Megnigal explained what was ging n. Sme, wh had 25 nly a few items they needed, returned t the shelves fr mre at Megnigal's 26 . An hur passed—until the 27 bill came t $ 2,523.32. All 28 and applauded as Megnigal's free-fr-all ended. At least 30 peple received free grceries that day, mved by the 29 f genersity, fr their surce f 30 had pssibly dried up.
Megnigal has fund ther ways t help peple in his neighbrhd— 31 mney, bicycles and the like. The 32 pleasure he felt in laying dwn his credit card fr thers almst tk him by surprise, as did the depth f peple's 33 .
“It was enjyable t watch the peple when they didn't realize it, and they were lking arund, ging, ‘What?’” Megnigal 34 . “It was 35 . I can't wait t d it again.”
21．A．waitedB．escapedC．returnedD．came
22．A．findB．affrdC．carryD．rder
23．A．secretlyB．prudlyC．immediatelyD．excitedly
24．A．disappintedB．embarrassedC．cnfusedD．frightened
25．A．selectedB．exchangedC．listedD．accepted
26．A．cnvenienceB．mercyC．serviceD．request
27．A．ttalB．additinalC．riginalD．detailed
28．A．celebratedB．cheeredC．nddedD．shuted
29．A．explanatinB．funC．displayD．duty
30．A．energyB．infrmatinC．wisdmD．incme
31．A．preparingB．dnatingC．receivingD．brrwing
32．A．greatB．expectedC．limitedD．brief
33．A．trustB．admiratinC．passinD．gratitude
34．A．guessedB．answeredC．recalledD．imagined
35．A．reasnableB．awesmeC．rmanticD．challenging
五、（广东省清远市2021届高三模拟）
Furth-grader, Sarah Haycx, made it her missin t right a wrng. And in ding s, she has shwn the wrld what ne 21 persn, with passin, can d.
One day, when 22 by an athletic field near her schl, Sarah nticed a small 23 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 n it. She 24 wh he was and what he did.
After sme 25 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader wh had dne many gd things t 26 thers. Sadly, he was 27 just because smene disagreed with what he was ding.
Feeling that the small memrial was 28 big enugh fr a man wh had s much 29 n thers, Sarah 30 t d smething!
There was a new 31 ging up nearby fr yung kids. She fund ut wh were 32 the building prject and asked them if it culd be named after Mr. Pratt. Thrugh great effrts, her visin came t reality! Almst 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name f the new schl.
Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 33 t learn mre, the visin t imagine smething better and the curage t 34 her idea. Her amazing actins have 35 many ther yung peple arund the wrld.
21．A．hnestB．yungC．cleverD．shy
22．A．walkingB．runningC．ridingD．driving
23．A．museumB．churchC．bardD．memrial
24．A．frgtB．realizedC．wnderedD．explained
25．A．discussinB．researchC．practiceD．thught
26．A．teachB．rescueC．helpD．repay
27．A．killedB．punishedC．blamedD．arrested
28．A．rarelyB．simplyC．merelyD．hardly
29．A．impactB．impressinC．reflectinD．dependence
30．A．stppedB．decidedC．happenedD．annunced
31．A．libraryB．theatreC．schlD．hspital
32．A．in need fB．in search fC．in favur fD．in charge f
33．A．curisityB．cnfidenceC．chanceD．energy
34．A．prveB．changeC．presentD．pursue
35．A．astnishedB．inspiredC．attractedD．prtected
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