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四川省成都市青羊区石室中学教育集团2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）
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这是一份四川省成都市青羊区石室中学教育集团2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共40页。
2021-2022学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一. 选择填空（共10小题，计20分）A）从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1．（1分）I am really excited about seeing _______ famous paintings from Picasso，_____ European artist.（ ）
A．the，an B．/，an C．the，a
2．（1分）Many fruits and desserts _________out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang'e.（ ）
A．laid B．have laid C．were laid
3．（1分）Hot ice﹣cream scoop running on electricity is used________ serving really cold ice﹣cream.（ ）
A．by B．for C．to
4．（1分）It's very fair in China that________ breaks the law will be punished in the end.（ ）
A．whoever B．whenever C．however
5．（1分）____ great encouragement I get from the speech given by the Taikonaut Wang Yaping!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ This way of making sky lanterns is ____ accepted.
﹣﹣﹣ It's ____ the best way to make a beautiful sky lantern.（ ）
A．widely；exactly B．widely；only
C．wide；still
7．（1分）Ding Zhen， a twenty﹣year﹣old man from Li Tang， Sichuan， _________ as an Internet﹣famous person at home and abroad now .（ ）
A．regards B．is regarded
C．is regarding
8．（1分）—Maybe she is a teacher.
—No，she_____ be.She______ be a nurse because I saw her in uniform in the hospital.（ ）
A．mustn't，maybe B．can't，could
C．mustn't，must
9．（1分）Finally，he knew his teachers had more experience in dealing with those problems，so he regretted ______to them.（ ）
A．listening B．to talk back
C．talking back
10．（1分）I wondered ____ in a boarding school.（ ）
A．what life was different
B．how life was different
C．what was life like
二．补全对话。根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
11．（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.I called you this morning but you didn't answer.
B：Sorry，Judy.（1） She visited us with her mom，so I wanted to bring them somewhere interesting.
A：Did you have a good time there？
B：Yes，we did.But something special happened to me.I learned a lot from that.
A：Oh？What happened？
B：（2） I asked a stranger the way，but he said he wouldn't help me.
A：Isn't he local？
B：I'm not sure.But it seems that he is a little impatient with me.
A：Why？How did you ask him？
B：I asked， "（3） "
A：Oh，（4） A direct question may make others feel impolite.
B：Yeah，I realized that and asked another stranger in a polite way and then got the right answer.
A：（5）
A.Where is the Fun Times Park？
B.I didn't know the way to Fun Times Park.
C.I think it's a good lesson for you to learn.
D.I went to the Fun Times Park with my cousin.
E.I know why he wouldn't help you.
三. 完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题，计20分。A篇5小题，每小题10分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题10分，计10分）
12．（10分） Mid﹣Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month，a（1） that focuses on the moon.Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on this day has been a long﹣standing traditional Chinese custom for（2） .The West Lake "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon" in Hangzhou，East China's Zhejiang province is a great place to（3） the moon.There are three hollow stone towers in the center of the West Lake.On the night of Mid﹣Autumn Festival，the lights in the tower reflects fifteen "moons" across the（4） of the water around the towers.The true moon and its reflected shadows are difficult to tell，giving rise to the name "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon".The Chinese even printed the picture of the "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon" on the back of one yuan note.Behind the one yuan note（5） their deep and sincere love for the moon on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（1）A.activity
B.celebration
C.event
（2）A.days
B.years
C.centuries
（3）A.look
B.admire
C.know
（4）A.surface
B.bottom
C.middle
（5）A.lays
B.lies
C.lands
13．（10分）Wang Xinyi is an 18﹣year﹣old girl who has studied in Peking University for 2 years.Wang was born in a poor family in Hebei.Her father works（1） the field and does some other part﹣time jobs to support the family.Her mother，who is poor in health，can't work outside.Instead，she stays at home to（2） Wang's grandparents.The poor family also have two（3） mouths to feed，Wang's two younger brothers，who are both in a middle school.
（4） how difficult the life is，Wang always keeps strong and moving on.Since she was a little girl，Wang has learnt to help parents with housework.Not only is she helpful at home，but also she is outgoing in the eyes of her（5） .She loves painting，singing and giving public speeches.Wang even shows interest in politics（政治），which makes her quite（6） among her peers（同龄人） who often spend their free time enjoying TV shows and talking about stars.
Two years ago，Wang did very well in the entrance exam to college and was（7） as a student in Peking University.Wang wrote a passage online，"Although poverty（贫穷）sometimes hurt me and even took away some of my family，I（8） thank it for teaching me the importance of education!"Wang's story moved many people."Courage has helped you fight against poverty and make your dream come true!"One of the readers of her passage wrote to（9） ，"We should all believe the more efforts we put in，the luckier we will be!"
Since she（10） university，Wang has been in different volunteering activities.During holidays，she went to poor areas to teach.When the Virus broke out，she volunteered to work in public places to remind people to wear masks.Wang just wants to warm the heart of people who are in great need.
Not everyone can be the chosen one，but everyone can choose his life and make it，just like Wang Xinyi does!
（1）A.in
B.about
C.at
（2）A.care for
B.care about
C.look for
（3）A.another
B.other
C.others
（4）A.But
B.No matter
C.Although
（5）A.parents
B.brothers
C.friends
（6）A.strange
B.special
C.interesting
（7）A.known
B.received
C.accepted
（8）A.even
B.ever
C.still
（9）A.you
B.her
C.me
（10）A.has entered
B.entered
C.left
四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Reading Lu Xun's works has become common memories of Chinese students.From a young age，we start to study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home.
This year marks the 140 h anniversary（周年纪念）of the great writer's birth．
Born on Sept 25，1881，his real name is Zhou Shuren.He went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of an illness.But seeing the dark sides of Chinese society of the early 20th century，he decided to pick up a pen instead of a scalpel（手术刀）.
He spent his whole life telling thoughtful stories，trying to open up the eyes of Chinese people.For example，The Kong Yiji Story criticized（批判）the exam﹣based education system.A Mad Man's Diary pointed out that the old society was a "man﹣eating" one.
So many years has passed.What do young people think of him？That's the question we asked for this month's Young World.
"His life experiences really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country，"said Zhao Zhihan，13，from Beijing. "When we make choices，we should consider what they are for."
"Lu Xun's works still have a meaning today，"another man named Mian told us."His thoughts force you to think.Reading an article by him is more meaningful than reading tons by nobodies." Mian explained.
（1）This article not only gives us a general introduction to Lu Xun but also mentions his influences by showing two interviewees' opinions.
（2）Lu Xun has a huge influence on Chinese people because he tried to open up their eyes with thoughtful stories.
（3）The work Kong Yiji pointed out that the old society was a "man﹣eating" one.
（4）Zhao thinks Lu Xun's life experiences encourages him to change dreams as long as he wants to.
（5）Mian thinks reading tons of works by nobodies is as meaningful as reading Lu Xun's works.
五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）
15．（10分）
My learning records
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Name：Jack
Self﹣assessment（自评） Score：26/28
Reading
★I know more about how to describe what people used to be like.
★I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.
4 3 2 1
☑口 口 口
口 ☑ 口 口
Listening
★I can listen for useful information in the listening practice.
☑ 口 口 口
Vocabulary（词汇）
★1 know the words of personalities and appearance.
★I can use Africa/African，Europe/ European，Britain/British...correctly.
☑ 口 口 口
☑ 口 口 口
Grammar
★I know the differences between the past and the present.
★I can use "used to" correctly to talk about the past.
□ ☑ 口 口
☑ 口 口 口
Peer assessment（同伴评价） Score：9/12
Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.
Speaking
★I can ask questions about what people's appearance and personality used to be and are correctly.
★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions.
口 ☑ 口 □
口口 ☑ □
Writing
★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.
☑ 口 口 口
Grades and comments（评价）
30～40 Well done!21～29 Good.Practice makes perfect
10～20 OK!Keep it up.Below 10 Try harder!
（1）"My learning records" is mainly used to .
A.improve my schoolwork.
B.make my parents happy.
C.write my articles.
（2）From the record，what comment may the teacher give to Jack？
A.You are so talented and hard﹣working.Keep going!Great expectations are waiting for you!
B.Try harder!If you put all your heart into learning English，you will love English more.
C.Maybe you can try different skills to learn vocabulary.I believe you can do better next time.
（3）Which language ability should Jack work harder in the following units？
A.Reading.
B.Grammar
C.Speaking
（4）What should Jack learn about Grammar in Unit 4？
A.He should learn how to make inferences.
B.He should learn to use "used to" to talk about the past.
C.He should learn to talk about what products are made of and where they were made.
（5）From the assessment，we can know that .
A.It's OK to answer questions in a low voice.
B.It's important to organize ideas before writing an article.
C.When reading an article，we don't need to find and discuss the main idea.
16．（10分）Who is greatest teacher in Chinese history？You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius'（孔子）2，500 year﹣old words，"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled and all thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Tuesday was Confucius' birthday.He was born on September 28，551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu（鲁国），in today's Shandong Province.Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest educator.He had about 3，000 students.For more than 2，000 years，Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives.Now they have gone far into Western countries and south Asia.People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular？They help not only in everyday life but also in society.Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good behaviors.Confucius said young people should take care of the old.People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.As a great teacher，Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius' popular words are "A kind person should care others" and "Be strict with yourself，but be kind to others".People use his ideas to help themselves and society.Now，more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
"Kindness and honesty are the best values of the world today，"said the 79﹣year﹣old professor Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.
（1）What information about Confucius can you get from the passage？
①His birthday and birth place. ②the date of his death.
③his influence. ④the fields he worked on.
⑤his family life. ⑥a learner's opinions on his idea.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③④⑥
C. ①③④⑤
（2）Who is puzzled？
A.Alice was so happy about the news so she was .
B.Jack fell down on the road carelessly so he was .
C.Mike couldn't understand what the teacher said so he was .
（3）If you met Confucius，you could ask him questions about ？
A.how to sing songs beautifully.
B.how to improve your personality.
C.how to build houses with woods.
（4）Which person below is a good follower of Confucius？
A.Scrooge，who changed himself and treats everyone with kindness and warmth.
B.Pang Meng，who tried to steal the medicine from Chang'e.
C.Scrooge's dead mean friend Marley who just cared about money.
（5）Why do Confucius' ideas can help not only in daily life but also in society today？
A.Because he has taught so many students.
B.Because he is the greatest Chinese thinker and educator.
C.Because his ideas are the best values of the world today.
六．首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
17．（1分）Before handing in the passage to his teacher，he has p it for several times.
18．（1分）People at the bus stop have been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes and some of them are getting i now.
19．（1分）Thanks to the good weather，this year's p of bananas reached the highest of the last 10 years.
20．（1分）As more and more children have got the flu，the experts and scientists are taking actions to stop the s of it.
21．（1分）Do you know that potato chips were invented a ？
七、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
22．（10分）A：Li Hua，I heard you went to Renmin Park last Sunday，didn't you？
B：Yes，I went there with my Indian friend，Mrs.Cooper and her 2﹣year﹣old daughter.
A：But Renmin Park is always full of people.Why didn't you take them to an（1） place？
B：Well，she said that she wanted to know what（2） people's life is like.So，I think Renmin Park could be the best choice.However，I found I was（3） later.
A：Why did you say so？
B：Mrs.Cooper's daughter is really beautiful and cute.The minute they got into the park，they became the center of the（4） .Many people followed them to see the girl.
A：Err，it's really embarrassing.They must feel uncomfortable.
B：Of course!Nobody likes being followed.And soon they could move no more.So they decided to have a rest on the nearby bench.However，some people came to require to take photos with the girl.
A：How could they do that？I know some foreigners don't like others to take photos of their children.The think the photos are their（5） ，they need to protect it.
B：The worst thing is that an old lady came to hold the girl in her arm（6） without permission.
A：Oh，how terrible!The girl must be（7） .
B：Yes，she cried loudly at once.Even if the lady looked kind，she was still a（8） to her.
A：What did her mom do？
B：Mrs.Cooper was a little unhappy but said to the crowds softly， "We just want to have fun in the park.I think we are safe enough here.We don't need to be（9） .Thanks."
A：Wow，well done.She solved the problem politely with her sense of humor.
B：Yes.Then the people seemed to feel sorry about（10） their trip and left in silence.
A：It's common to see such things in public.People are curious about the foreigners.But they need to respect them.
B：I agree with you.How I wish she could still think Chengdu is a good place to visit.
八．短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
23．（10分）
continue
fall
feel
die
know
little
much
physics
real
regret
somebody
until
When Robert Goddard was 17 years old，he climbed a cherry tree to cut its（1） branches.He looked around and imagined going into space，maybe even to Mars.The year was 1899.
As a child，Goddard loved to read.He often visited the library to borrow books on（2） sciences.He was a sick child and didn't leave high school（3） he was 21.He later became a physics professor at a university.In his free time，he built rockets and took them to a field，but they didn't fly.
In 1920，Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel.When the New York Times saw his article，a reporter wrote that Goddard had（4） knowledge about science than a high school student.
In 1926，Goddard built a ten﹣foot rocket，put it into an open car，and drove to a field on his aunt's nearby farm.The rocket traveled at 60 miles per hour to an altitude（高度）of 41 feet.Then it（5） into the field.The fight lasted 2.5 seconds.The U.S.government didn't show much interest in Goddard's invention.（6） his experiments，Goddard used his own money.
Over the years，his rockets grew to 18 feet and flew up to 9，000 feet.（7） made fun of him after he was successful.In fact，he became（8） as the father of modern rocketry.He wrote，"The dream of yesterday is the hope of today，and the（9） of tomorrow."
Goddard didn't live to see space light.He died in 1945，but his work didn't stop.Scientists went on to build bigger and better rockets.In 1969，the American rocket Apollo 11 took the first men to the moon.At that time，the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article "The Times（10） the error（错误）."
九、阅读表达。（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的字母编号依次填入题号后横线上。
24．（5分）Hey，man!
Good to hear from you again.Your e﹣mail came in just as I was chatting with another friend，who's going through difficulties at work.
You asked me how I mean success.（1） I wish I had better advice.
What is success？My friend，I don't know.When I was a sportswriter，it was having a good relationship with those sports teams.Now it's running a tenth of a mile farther than I did last week.
More than a year ago，I wrote a story and no readers shouted at me about it，which these days is a success.（2） I don't know.
Middle school students ask me for advice every now and then，if you can believe it.Maybe that's success.
（3） In June 2018，my dad visited and made it the whole weekend without falling while sitting on his wheelchair.（4） To another person，though，success might be a senior discount（折扣） on McDonald's coffee，or a night sleeping on a bench without getting wet.
Personal achievements bring community achievements.（5） But all of the achievements may not make you feel successful，right？I am chatting，I know.The point is，maybe success is a smaller thing.Maybe success is having things to be thankful for and you have a thankful mood.
Thank you for writing，old friend.
Mike
A.That's his victory!
B.What a wide question!
C.Success is not just from work.
D.All I did was the word： "Success".
E.And they bring worldwide achievements.
F.But nobody said anything nice either，so is it a failure？
十．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息， 并将答案填写在下面相应题号的位置上。
25．（5分）It is one of the most famous books in the world；yet it has no story and no interesting characters，no exciting beginning and no satisfying ending.And yet this book keeps being printed and it keeps growing.At its last printing，it was 20 volumes（卷），with nearly 22，000 pages.This book is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English﹣speaking world，the Oxford English Dictionary.
The Oxford English Dictionary or OED for short，began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed an English﹣language dictionary to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to the present.It wasn't until the late 1870s，however，when James Murray joined the project that it began to grow.Murray planned for a dictionary of about 6，400 pages in four volumes，completed in 10 years.
James Murray（1837﹣1915）did most of his work in a small metal building called the Scriptorium.That small building，hot in summer and cold in winter，was the place where Murray and his assistants（助手）collected millions of pieces of paper，each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase written on it.Murray and his assistants worked hard，but after five years they had only reached the word ant!
It was not until 1928 that the dictionary was told to the public completed and published：10 volumes with over 400，000 words and phrases.James Murray did not live to see the completion of his life's work，he passed away in 1915，over ten years before OED came out.
As soon as the dictionary was published，however，the editors started to update（更新） it!In1933，the Oxford English dictionary was reprinted in 12 volumes.Between 1972 and 1986，four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English﹣﹣speaking countries，such as Canada，the USA，Australia，New Zealand，and South Africa.In 1989，the entire（整个的） dictionary was reprinted in 20 volumes!Three years later，all 20 volumes were put onto CD，and the entire dictionary is available online today.
With about 600，000 words and three million quotations（引语）from over 1，000 years of English，the OED not only records where the English language has come from but has also become an important part of the history of English﹣speaking cultures around the world.
The book that keeps on growing
Facts and features
●It was 20 volumes with nearly 22，000 pages.
●It has about 600，00 words and 3 million quotations from over 1，000 years of English.
●Although it has no story or interesting characters，etc.，it keeps being printed and it keeps growing!That is to say，it is（1） in the English﹣speaking world.
（2）
The Oxford English Dictionary
began just as an idea to show the history of English words from
1150 CE to the present.
began to grow when Murray joined. （Murray with his assistants worked hard，patiently and carefully under（3） .
was completed and published in 10 volumes.
was reprinted in 12 volumes.
was added up to（4） volumes
was reprinted in 20 volumes.
was put onto CD.
is available online.
Importance and values
●It is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English﹣speaking world and also one of the most famous books in the world.
●It is not only（5） the beginning of English language but an important part of the history of English﹣speaking cultures.
十一、书面表达。（15分）
26．（15分）2021年7月24日，双减政策（double reduction policy）颁布。这一政策旨在通过减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担来促进学生全面发展、健康成长。时至今日，此项政策已落地几个月，你感受到了哪些改变？你对此政策有何看法？你可以从哪些方面努力来实现自己全面健康发展……请就以上内容即下面的思维导图写一篇不少于100词的文章，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
Double Reduction Policy
Meaning & purpose Changes & your ideas
Things you can do
参考答案
一. 选择填空（共10小题，计20分）A）从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1．（1分）I am really excited about seeing _______ famous paintings from Picasso，_____ European artist.（ ）
A．the，an B．/，an C．the，a
【分析】看到欧洲艺术家毕加索的名画，我真的很兴奋。
【解答】空一表示特指，应用the；第二个空表示泛指"一个"，European开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Many fruits and desserts _________out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang'e.（ ）
A．laid B．have laid C．were laid
【分析】后羿在花园里摆放了许多水果和甜点，以表达他对嫦娥的爱。
【解答】根据语境并结合选项，题干主语many fruits and desserts（很多水果和甜点）和其谓语lay out（摆开、布置）之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是过去的事情，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即were laid符合语境。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Hot ice﹣cream scoop running on electricity is used________ serving really cold ice﹣cream.（ ）
A．by B．for C．to
【分析】在电上运作的热冰淇淋勺子是用来服务真正的冰淇淋的。
【解答】结合句意，在电上运作的热冰淇淋勺子__服务真正的冰淇淋的。结合语境，可知需要用固定搭配be used for表示"用来做...."，所以用介词for。
故选：B。
4．（1分）It's very fair in China that________ breaks the law will be punished in the end.（ ）
A．whoever B．whenever C．however
【分析】在中国，无论谁违法最终都会受到惩罚，这是非常公平的。
【解答】whoever无论是谁；whenever无论什么时候；however无论到什么程度。根据"It's very fair in China that________ breaks the law will be punished in the end"可知，此处指在中国，无论谁违法最终都会受到惩罚，这是非常公平的。
故选：A。
5．（1分）____ great encouragement I get from the speech given by the Taikonaut Wang Yaping!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How
【分析】宇航员王亚平的演讲给了我多大的鼓励啊！
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个感叹句，其中心词是encouragement，在此表"激励、鼓励"，是不可数名词，其前的形容词great是修饰词，因此应用What作感叹词。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ This way of making sky lanterns is ____ accepted.
﹣﹣﹣ It's ____ the best way to make a beautiful sky lantern.（ ）
A．widely；exactly B．widely；only
C．wide；still
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这种制作天灯的方法被广泛接受。
﹣﹣﹣这正是制作漂亮的天灯的最好方法。
【解答】A广泛地，确切地，B广泛地，唯一的，C广泛的，仍然，accept接受，动词，要用副词修饰。根据语境：这﹣﹣﹣制作漂亮的天灯的最好方法。可推知划线部分意为"正是"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Ding Zhen， a twenty﹣year﹣old man from Li Tang， Sichuan， _________ as an Internet﹣famous person at home and abroad now .（ ）
A．regards B．is regarded
C．is regarding
【分析】丁真，20岁，四川理塘人，现在是国内外的网络名人。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由now可知时态是一般现在时。主语Ding Zhen是单数，接is+过去分词。
故选：B。
8．（1分）—Maybe she is a teacher.
—No，she_____ be.She______ be a nurse because I saw her in uniform in the hospital.（ ）
A．mustn't，maybe B．can't，could
C．mustn't，must
【分析】﹣也许她是个老师。
﹣不，她不可能。她可能是个护士，因为我在医院看到她穿着制服。
【解答】A.禁止，也许，B.不可能，可能，C.禁止，必须，根据后面：因为我在医院看到她穿着制服。可知她不可能是个老师。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Finally，he knew his teachers had more experience in dealing with those problems，so he regretted ______to them.（ ）
A．listening B．to talk back
C．talking back
【分析】最后，他知道他的老师在处理这些问题上有更多的经验，所以他后悔和他们顶嘴。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查regret doing sth后悔做某事。talk back顶嘴。
故选：C。
10．（1分）I wondered ____ in a boarding school.（ ）
A．what life was different
B．how life was different
C．what was life like
【分析】我想知道寄宿学校的生活有什么不同。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空后是谓语动词后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序；主句谓语动词wondered是一般过去时态，因此从句谓语也应用过去时态；结合选项，宾语从句中缺少方式状语，因此应用how作引导词，即B项表述符合语境。
故选：B。
二．补全对话。根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
11．（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.I called you this morning but you didn't answer.
B：Sorry，Judy.（1） D She visited us with her mom，so I wanted to bring them somewhere interesting.
A：Did you have a good time there？
B：Yes，we did.But something special happened to me.I learned a lot from that.
A：Oh？What happened？
B：（2） B I asked a stranger the way，but he said he wouldn't help me.
A：Isn't he local？
B：I'm not sure.But it seems that he is a little impatient with me.
A：Why？How did you ask him？
B：I asked， "（3） A "
A：Oh，（4） E A direct question may make others feel impolite.
B：Yeah，I realized that and asked another stranger in a polite way and then got the right answer.
A：（5） C
A.Where is the Fun Times Park？
B.I didn't know the way to Fun Times Park.
C.I think it's a good lesson for you to learn.
D.I went to the Fun Times Park with my cousin.
E.I know why he wouldn't help you.
【分析】这是一则Lisa和皮特Judy的对话。Lisa讲述了和她的表妹去了欢乐时光公园。
【解答】（1）D.根据"She visited us with her mom，so I wanted to bring them somewhere interesting"结合选项可知，此处表示我和我的表妹出去玩了。D项"我和表妹去了欢乐时光公园"符合题意。故选D。
（2）B.根据"I asked a stranger the way，but he said he wouldn't help me"结合选项可知。此处表示我迷路了。B项"我不知道去欢乐时光公园的路"符合题意。故选B。
（3）A.根据"I asked"结合选项可知。此处应该询问欢乐时光公园在哪里。A项"欢乐时光公园在哪里"符合题意。故选A。
（4）E.根据"A direct question may make others feel impolite"结合选项可知。此处表示我知道他为什么不帮你。E项"我知道他为什么不帮你"符合题意。故选E。
（5）C.根据"I realized that and asked another stranger in a polite way and then got the right answer.
"结合选项可知。此处表示这是一个很好的教训。C项"我认为这对你来说是一个很好的教训"符合题意。故选C。
三. 完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题，计20分。A篇5小题，每小题10分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题10分，计10分）
12．（10分） Mid﹣Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month，a（1） B that focuses on the moon.Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on this day has been a long﹣standing traditional Chinese custom for（2） C .The West Lake "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon" in Hangzhou，East China's Zhejiang province is a great place to（3） B the moon.There are three hollow stone towers in the center of the West Lake.On the night of Mid﹣Autumn Festival，the lights in the tower reflects fifteen "moons" across the（4） A of the water around the towers.The true moon and its reflected shadows are difficult to tell，giving rise to the name "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon".The Chinese even printed the picture of the "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon" on the back of one yuan note.Behind the one yuan note（5） B their deep and sincere love for the moon on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（1）A.activity
B.celebration
C.event
（2）A.days
B.years
C.centuries
（3）A.look
B.admire
C.know
（4）A.surface
B.bottom
C.middle
（5）A.lays
B.lies
C.lands
【分析】文章介绍了中秋节在农历八月十五，这是一个以月亮为中心的节日。在这一天欣赏满月的美丽一直是中国的传统习俗。
【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。A活动，B庆祝，C事件，根据常识，可知中秋节在农历八月十五，这是一个以月亮为主题的庆祝活动，故答案是B。
（2）C 名词辨析。A天，B年，C世纪，根据常识，在这一天欣赏满月的美景，是中国几个世纪以来由来已久的传统习俗，故答案是C。
（3）B 动词辨析。A看，B欣赏，C知道，根据后面the moon和常识，这天是赏月，故答案是B。
（4）A 名词辨析。A表面，B底部，C中间，根据语境和答案，应该是秋节之夜，塔中的灯光将十五个"月亮"反射到塔周围的水面上，故答案是A。
（5）B 动词辨析。A放置，B位于，C登陆，根据Behind the one yuan note（5）their deep and sincere love for the moon on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.在（位于）这张一元钞票的背后，隐藏着他们对中秋节月亮深深而真挚的爱。故答案是B。
13．（10分）Wang Xinyi is an 18﹣year﹣old girl who has studied in Peking University for 2 years.Wang was born in a poor family in Hebei.Her father works（1） A the field and does some other part﹣time jobs to support the family.Her mother，who is poor in health，can't work outside.Instead，she stays at home to（2） A Wang's grandparents.The poor family also have two（3） B mouths to feed，Wang's two younger brothers，who are both in a middle school.
（4） B how difficult the life is，Wang always keeps strong and moving on.Since she was a little girl，Wang has learnt to help parents with housework.Not only is she helpful at home，but also she is outgoing in the eyes of her（5） C .She loves painting，singing and giving public speeches.Wang even shows interest in politics（政治），which makes her quite（6） B among her peers（同龄人） who often spend their free time enjoying TV shows and talking about stars.
Two years ago，Wang did very well in the entrance exam to college and was（7） A as a student in Peking University.Wang wrote a passage online，"Although poverty（贫穷）sometimes hurt me and even took away some of my family，I（8） C thank it for teaching me the importance of education!"Wang's story moved many people."Courage has helped you fight against poverty and make your dream come true!"One of the readers of her passage wrote to（9） B ，"We should all believe the more efforts we put in，the luckier we will be!"
Since she（10） B university，Wang has been in different volunteering activities.During holidays，she went to poor areas to teach.When the Virus broke out，she volunteered to work in public places to remind people to wear masks.Wang just wants to warm the heart of people who are in great need.
Not everyone can be the chosen one，but everyone can choose his life and make it，just like Wang Xinyi does!
（1）A.in
B.about
C.at
（2）A.care for
B.care about
C.look for
（3）A.another
B.other
C.others
（4）A.But
B.No matter
C.Although
（5）A.parents
B.brothers
C.friends
（6）A.strange
B.special
C.interesting
（7）A.known
B.received
C.accepted
（8）A.even
B.ever
C.still
（9）A.you
B.her
C.me
（10）A.has entered
B.entered
C.left
【分析】文章通过描述Wang Xinyi 的故事，告诉我们要积极面对人生的各种挑战。
【解答】（1）A 介词辨析。A在...里，B关于，C在，根据语境：她爸爸在地里工作，in the field 在地里，故答案是A。
（2）A 动词短语辨析。A照顾，B关心，C寻找，根据Wang's grandparents应该是照顾王的祖父母，故答案是A。
（3）B 代词辨析。A三者及以上另一个，B别的，加名词复数，C别的，相当other+名词，根据mouths是名词复数，故答案是B。
（4）B 连词辨析。A但是，B不管怎样；不介意，不要紧；不管，不论，C虽然，根据语境：无论生活多么艰难，王总是保持坚强，继续前进。故答案是B。
（5）C 名词辨析。A父母，B兄弟，C朋友，根据语境：她不仅在家里乐于助人，而且在朋友眼里也很外向，故答案是C。
（6）B 形容词辨析。A陌生的，B特殊的，C有趣的，根据上句Wang even shows interest in politics（政治），可知在同龄人中很特殊，故答案是B。
（7）A 动词辨析。A知道，B收到，C接受，根据语境：两年前，王在大学入学考试中成绩很好，是北京大学的一名学生。be known as 是固定短语，故答案是A。
（8）C 副词辨析。A甚至，B曾经，C仍然，根据语境：虽然贫穷有时会伤害我，甚至夺走我的一些家庭成员，但我仍然感谢它教会我教育的重要性！故答案是C。
（9）B 代词辨析。A你，B她，C我，根据One of the readers of her passage wrote to应该是她的一位读者写信给她，故答案是B。
（10）B 时态辨析。根据语境：自从她进入大学以来，她参加了不同的志愿活动。动词要用过去式，故答案是B。
四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Reading Lu Xun's works has become common memories of Chinese students.From a young age，we start to study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home.
This year marks the 140 h anniversary（周年纪念）of the great writer's birth．
Born on Sept 25，1881，his real name is Zhou Shuren.He went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of an illness.But seeing the dark sides of Chinese society of the early 20th century，he decided to pick up a pen instead of a scalpel（手术刀）.
He spent his whole life telling thoughtful stories，trying to open up the eyes of Chinese people.For example，The Kong Yiji Story criticized（批判）the exam﹣based education system.A Mad Man's Diary pointed out that the old society was a "man﹣eating" one.
So many years has passed.What do young people think of him？That's the question we asked for this month's Young World.
"His life experiences really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country，"said Zhao Zhihan，13，from Beijing. "When we make choices，we should consider what they are for."
"Lu Xun's works still have a meaning today，"another man named Mian told us."His thoughts force you to think.Reading an article by him is more meaningful than reading tons by nobodies." Mian explained.
（1）This article not only gives us a general introduction to Lu Xun but also mentions his influences by showing two interviewees' opinions. A
（2）Lu Xun has a huge influence on Chinese people because he tried to open up their eyes with thoughtful stories. A
（3）The work Kong Yiji pointed out that the old society was a "man﹣eating" one. B
（4）Zhao thinks Lu Xun's life experiences encourages him to change dreams as long as he wants to. A
（5）Mian thinks reading tons of works by nobodies is as meaningful as reading Lu Xun's works. B
【分析】这篇文章是对鲁迅生平的介绍，而且通过两个受访者的观点来提到鲁迅的影响。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"Reading Lu Xun's works has become common memories of Chinese students.From a young age，we start to study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home.阅读鲁迅的作品已成为中国学生的共同记忆。从很小的时候，我们就开始学习他的文章，比如《从百草园到三威书房》、《我的故乡》。及其said Zhao Zhihan，13，from Beijing.和another man named Mian told us.说的话。"可知这篇文章不仅对鲁迅有一个大致的介绍，而且通过两个受访者的观点来提到鲁迅的影响。故答案为A。
（2）A.根据"He spent his whole life telling thoughtful stories，trying to open up the eyes of Chinese people.他一生都在讲一些有思想的故事，试图打开中国人的眼睛。"可知鲁迅对中国人有着巨大的影响，因为他试图用富有思想的故事来开阔人们的眼界。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"A Mad Man's Diary pointed out that the old society was a "man﹣eating" one.《狂人日记》指出，旧社会是一个"吃人"的社会。"可知《孔乙己》指出旧社会是一个"吃人"的社会是错误的，是《狂人日记》。故答案为B。
（4）A.根据"His life experiences really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country，"said Zhao Zhihan，13，from Beijing. "When we make choices，we should consider what they are for.他的生活经历真的给了我很大的鼓励，因为他改变了自己的梦想，拯救了国家。"来自北京的13岁的Zhao Zhihan说。"当我们做出选择时，我们应该考虑它们的目的。"可知赵认为鲁迅的生活经历鼓励他只要想就可以改变梦想。故答案为A。
（5）B.根据"Reading an article by him is more meaningful than reading tons by nobodies." Mian explained.读一篇他的文章比读一大堆无名小卒的文章更有意义。"Mian解释道。"可知Mian认为，阅读无数无名小卒的作品和阅读鲁迅的作品一样有意义是错误的，是鲁迅的文章更有意义。故答案为B。
五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）
15．（10分）
My learning records
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Name：Jack
Self﹣assessment（自评） Score：26/28
Reading
★I know more about how to describe what people used to be like.
★I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.
4 3 2 1
☑口 口 口
口 ☑ 口 口
Listening
★I can listen for useful information in the listening practice.
☑ 口 口 口
Vocabulary（词汇）
★1 know the words of personalities and appearance.
★I can use Africa/African，Europe/ European，Britain/British...correctly.
☑ 口 口 口
☑ 口 口 口
Grammar
★I know the differences between the past and the present.
★I can use "used to" correctly to talk about the past.
□ ☑ 口 口
☑ 口 口 口
Peer assessment（同伴评价） Score：9/12
Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.
Speaking
★I can ask questions about what people's appearance and personality used to be and are correctly.
★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions.
口 ☑ 口 □
口口 ☑ □
Writing
★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.
☑ 口 口 口
Grades and comments（评价）
30～40 Well done!21～29 Good.Practice makes perfect
10～20 OK!Keep it up.Below 10 Try harder!
（1）"My learning records" is mainly used to A .
A.improve my schoolwork.
B.make my parents happy.
C.write my articles.
（2）From the record，what comment may the teacher give to Jack？ A
A.You are so talented and hard﹣working.Keep going!Great expectations are waiting for you!
B.Try harder!If you put all your heart into learning English，you will love English more.
C.Maybe you can try different skills to learn vocabulary.I believe you can do better next time.
（3）Which language ability should Jack work harder in the following units？ C
A.Reading.
B.Grammar
C.Speaking
（4）What should Jack learn about Grammar in Unit 4？ B
A.He should learn how to make inferences.
B.He should learn to use "used to" to talk about the past.
C.He should learn to talk about what products are made of and where they were made.
（5）From the assessment，we can know that B .
A.It's OK to answer questions in a low voice.
B.It's important to organize ideas before writing an article.
C.When reading an article，we don't need to find and discuss the main idea.
【分析】本文为Jack的Unit 4的学习情况记录表。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据表格记录的内容可知，包括了听、说、读、写、语法等方面的得分情况，主要是用于提高我的学业。故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Self﹣assessment得分26/28和Peer assessment得分9/12可知，一共获得了35分，根据表格30～40 Well done!可知，表现得比较好，A选项"你是如此的有才华和勤奋。继续前进!远大前程在等着你!"符合。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据表格各个能力的得分情况可知，Speaking的得分是最低的，故口语能力是需要努力提升的部分，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据★I know the differences between the past and the present.★I can use "used to" correctly to talk about the past.可知，我知道过去和现在的区别。我可以正确地用used to来谈论过去。故选B。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.可知，我能在写文章之前计划和组织想法。这部分得分是4分，故能在写文章之前计划和组织想法是很重要的。故选B。
16．（10分）Who is greatest teacher in Chinese history？You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius'（孔子）2，500 year﹣old words，"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled and all thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Tuesday was Confucius' birthday.He was born on September 28，551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu（鲁国），in today's Shandong Province.Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest educator.He had about 3，000 students.For more than 2，000 years，Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives.Now they have gone far into Western countries and south Asia.People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular？They help not only in everyday life but also in society.Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good behaviors.Confucius said young people should take care of the old.People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.As a great teacher，Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius' popular words are "A kind person should care others" and "Be strict with yourself，but be kind to others".People use his ideas to help themselves and society.Now，more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
"Kindness and honesty are the best values of the world today，"said the 79﹣year﹣old professor Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.
（1）What information about Confucius can you get from the passage？ B
①His birthday and birth place. ②the date of his death.
③his influence. ④the fields he worked on.
⑤his family life. ⑥a learner's opinions on his idea.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③④⑥
C. ①③④⑤
（2）Who is puzzled？ C
A.Alice was so happy about the news so she was .
B.Jack fell down on the road carelessly so he was .
C.Mike couldn't understand what the teacher said so he was .
（3）If you met Confucius，you could ask him questions about B ？
A.how to sing songs beautifully.
B.how to improve your personality.
C.how to build houses with woods.
（4）Which person below is a good follower of Confucius？ A
A.Scrooge，who changed himself and treats everyone with kindness and warmth.
B.Pang Meng，who tried to steal the medicine from Chang'e.
C.Scrooge's dead mean friend Marley who just cared about money.
（5）Why do Confucius' ideas can help not only in daily life but also in society today？ C
A.Because he has taught so many students.
B.Because he is the greatest Chinese thinker and educator.
C.Because his ideas are the best values of the world today.
【分析】本文主要讲述了孔子的相关事迹以及他的思想对人们的影响。
【解答】（1）B.总结归纳题。根据Tuesday was Confucius' birthday.He was born on September 28，551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu（鲁国），in today's Shandong Province.Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest educator.He had about 3，000 students.For more than 2，000 years，Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives.Now they have gone far into Western countries and south Asia.People can still hear them today.星期二是孔子的生日。他于公元前285年9月28日出生于鲁国，在今天的山东省。中国人视孔子为最伟大的思想家，也是最伟大的教育家。他有大约3000名学生。两千多年来，孔子的思想一直存在于人们的日常生活中。现在他们已经深入到西方国家和南亚。今天人们仍然可以听到它们。可知①③④⑥符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据All study but no thinking makes people puzzled 可知只学习不思考会让人困惑。因此选项C符合题意。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good behaviors.可知孔子最重要的思想是善良和良好的行为。因此可知如果你遇到了孔子，你可以问他关于如何改善你的个性的问题。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据 Some of Confucius' popular words are "A kind person should care others" and "Be strict with yourself，but be kind to others".可知孔子的一些流行语是"善良的人应该关心他人"和"严格要求自己，但要善待他人"。因此A选项"斯克鲁奇，他改变了自己，用善良和温暖对待每一个人。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据 "Kindness and honesty are the best values of the world today，"said the 79﹣year﹣old professor Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.研究孔子的79岁孔繁锦教授说："善良和诚实是当今世界上最好的价值观。"可知孔子的思想不仅对日常生活有帮助，而且对当今社会也有帮助因为他的思想是当今世界最好的价值观。故选C。
六．首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
17．（1分）Before handing in the passage to his teacher，he has p olished it for several times.
【分析】在把这篇文章交给老师之前，他已经把它润色了好几遍。
【解答】从Before handing in the passage to his teacher结合首字母p，考查polish，时态是现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，has后面跟动词的过去分词形式polished。
故填 polished。
18．（1分）People at the bus stop have been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes and some of them are getting i mpatient now.
【分析】公共汽车站的人已经等了二十分钟公共汽车，有些人现在已经变得不耐烦了。
【解答】根据句意"公共汽车站的人已经等了二十分钟公共汽车，有些人现在已经变得_______了"，由首字母i可推出此处用形容词impatient，表示"不耐烦的"。
故答案为 impatient。
19．（1分）Thanks to the good weather，this year's p roduction of bananas reached the highest of the last 10 years.
【分析】多亏了好天气，今年香蕉的产量达到了过去10年的最高水平。
【解答】根据句意"多亏了好天气，今年香蕉的______达到了过去10年的最高水平"，由空后的of，结合首字母p可推出此处用名词production，表示"产量"，属于不可数名词。
故答案为 production。
20．（1分）As more and more children have got the flu，the experts and scientists are taking actions to stop the s pread of it.
【分析】随着越来越多的儿童感染流感，专家和科学家正在采取行动阻止流感的传播。
【解答】根据句意"随着越来越多的儿童感染流感，专家和科学家正在采取行动阻止流感的______"，由空后的of，结合首字母s可推出此处用名词spread，表示"传播"。此处为不可数名词。
故答案为 spread。
21．（1分）Do you know that potato chips were invented a ccidentally ？
【分析】你知道薯片是偶然发明的吗？
【解答】根据句意"你知道薯片是______发明的吗？"，由空前的动词invented，结合首字母a可推出此处用副词accidentally，表示"偶然地"。
故答案为 accidentally。
七、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
22．（10分）A：Li Hua，I heard you went to Renmin Park last Sunday，didn't you？
B：Yes，I went there with my Indian friend，Mrs.Cooper and her 2﹣year﹣old daughter.
A：But Renmin Park is always full of people.Why didn't you take them to an（1） uncrowded place？
B：Well，she said that she wanted to know what（2） local people's life is like.So，I think Renmin Park could be the best choice.However，I found I was（3） wrong later.
A：Why did you say so？
B：Mrs.Cooper's daughter is really beautiful and cute.The minute they got into the park，they became the center of the（4） attention .Many people followed them to see the girl.
A：Err，it's really embarrassing.They must feel uncomfortable.
B：Of course!Nobody likes being followed.And soon they could move no more.So they decided to have a rest on the nearby bench.However，some people came to require to take photos with the girl.
A：How could they do that？I know some foreigners don't like others to take photos of their children.The think the photos are their（5） privacy ，they need to protect it.
B：The worst thing is that an old lady came to hold the girl in her arm（6） suddenly without permission.
A：Oh，how terrible!The girl must be（7） scared .
B：Yes，she cried loudly at once.Even if the lady looked kind，she was still a（8） stranger to her.
A：What did her mom do？
B：Mrs.Cooper was a little unhappy but said to the crowds softly， "We just want to have fun in the park.I think we are safe enough here.We don't need to be（9） protected .Thanks."
A：Wow，well done.She solved the problem politely with her sense of humor.
B：Yes.Then the people seemed to feel sorry about（10） influencing their trip and left in silence.
A：It's common to see such things in public.People are curious about the foreigners.But they need to respect them.
B：I agree with you.How I wish she could still think Chengdu is a good place to visit.
【分析】本文主要是关于文化冲突的对话，Cooper 太太和她的女儿被人拍照，认为是对他们隐私的侵犯，但是在国内是正常的事情，我们应该尊重国外的文化。
【解答】（1）uncrowded.考查形容词。根据is always full of people可知，此处人是比较多的，建议带到不拥挤的地方。故填uncrowded。
（2）local.考查形容词。她说她想知道当地人的生活是什么样的。local当地的。故填local。
（3）wrong.考查形容词。然而，后来我发现我错了。wrong错误的。故填wrong。
（4）attention.考查名词。一进公园，就成了众人瞩目的焦点。attention注意。故填attention。
（5）privacy.考查名词。认为照片是他们的隐私，他们需要保护它。privacy隐私。故填privacy。
（6）suddenly.考查副词。最惨的是一个老太婆不经允许就突然过来把女孩搂在怀里。suddenly突然。故填suddenly。
（7）scared.考查形容词。女孩一定很害怕。scared害怕的。故填scared。
（8）stranger.考查名词。就算那位女士看起来和蔼可亲，对她来说仍然是个陌生人。stranger陌生人。故填stranger。
（9）protected.考查动词。我们不需要被保护。be protected被保护。故填protected。
（10）influencing.考查动词。然后人们似乎对影响他们的旅行感到抱歉，默默地离开了。about为介词，后跟doing。故填influencing。
八．短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
23．（10分）
continue
fall
feel
die
know
little
much
physics
real
regret
somebody
until
When Robert Goddard was 17 years old，he climbed a cherry tree to cut its（1） dead branches.He looked around and imagined going into space，maybe even to Mars.The year was 1899.
As a child，Goddard loved to read.He often visited the library to borrow books on（2） physical sciences.He was a sick child and didn't leave high school（3） until he was 21.He later became a physics professor at a university.In his free time，he built rockets and took them to a field，but they didn't fly.
In 1920，Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel.When the New York Times saw his article，a reporter wrote that Goddard had（4） less knowledge about science than a high school student.
In 1926，Goddard built a ten﹣foot rocket，put it into an open car，and drove to a field on his aunt's nearby farm.The rocket traveled at 60 miles per hour to an altitude（高度）of 41 feet.Then it（5） fell into the field.The fight lasted 2.5 seconds.The U.S.government didn't show much interest in Goddard's invention.（6） To continue his experiments，Goddard used his own money.
Over the years，his rockets grew to 18 feet and flew up to 9，000 feet.（7） Nobody made fun of him after he was successful.In fact，he became（8） known as the father of modern rocketry.He wrote，"The dream of yesterday is the hope of today，and the（9） reality of tomorrow."
Goddard didn't live to see space light.He died in 1945，but his work didn't stop.Scientists went on to build bigger and better rockets.In 1969，the American rocket Apollo 11 took the first men to the moon.At that time，the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article "The Times（10） regrets the error（错误）."
【分析】本文主要讲了Robert Goddard建造火箭的故事。
【解答】（1）dead.考查形容词。结合cut 用dead修饰branches表示死去的树枝，故答案为dead。
（2）physical.考查形容词。根据He later became a physics professor at a university可知他后来成为了一所大学的物理学教授，因此判断他从图书馆借有关物理科学的书，因此判断空格处词义为物理的，故答案为physical.
（3）until.考查连词。句意：他是一个生病的孩子直到21岁才从高中毕业，结合选词，判断空格处词义为直到，not...until意为直到……才，故答案为until。
（4）less.考查形容词比较级。knowledge为不可数名词，用形容词修饰，根据than判断为比较级，根据下文made fun of him可知人们取笑他，因此判断当时的记者觉得他对于物理的知识比高中生少，故答案为less。
（5）fell.考查动词的过去式。根据traveled判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合下文，The flight lasted 2.5 seconds.可知飞行持续了2.5秒，因此判断然后它掉到了地上，故答案为fell。
（6）To continue.考查动词不定式。句意：为了继续他的实验，Goddard用他自己的钱，结合选词，判断空格处词义为继续，用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为To continue.
（7）Nobody.考查不定代词。句意：他成功之后没有人取笑他了，结合句意和选词，判断空格处词义为没有人，故答案为Nobody.
（8）known.考查动词的过去分词。句意：事实上，他因为现代火箭之父而闻名。结合选词，判断空格处词义为被称为become known as，become后跟动词的过去分词，故答案为known。
（9）reality.考查名词。the为定冠词，后跟名词，结合句意，昨天的梦想是今天的希望，也是明天的现实，结合选词，判断空格处词义为现实reality名词，故答案为reality.
（10）regrets.考查动词。根据语境可知此处是纽约时报1920年发表文章，表示对这个错误感到抱歉。由于此处是当时的致歉信且是直接引语，故时态用一般现在时，主语the times第三人称单数，故填regrets.
九、阅读表达。（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的字母编号依次填入题号后横线上。
24．（5分）Hey，man!
Good to hear from you again.Your e﹣mail came in just as I was chatting with another friend，who's going through difficulties at work.
You asked me how I mean success.（1） B I wish I had better advice.
What is success？My friend，I don't know.When I was a sportswriter，it was having a good relationship with those sports teams.Now it's running a tenth of a mile farther than I did last week.
More than a year ago，I wrote a story and no readers shouted at me about it，which these days is a success.（2） F I don't know.
Middle school students ask me for advice every now and then，if you can believe it.Maybe that's success.
（3） C In June 2018，my dad visited and made it the whole weekend without falling while sitting on his wheelchair.（4） A To another person，though，success might be a senior discount（折扣） on McDonald's coffee，or a night sleeping on a bench without getting wet.
Personal achievements bring community achievements.（5） E But all of the achievements may not make you feel successful，right？I am chatting，I know.The point is，maybe success is a smaller thing.Maybe success is having things to be thankful for and you have a thankful mood.
Thank you for writing，old friend.
Mike
A.That's his victory!
B.What a wide question!
C.Success is not just from work.
D.All I did was the word： "Success".
E.And they bring worldwide achievements.
F.But nobody said anything nice either，so is it a failure？
【分析】短文讲了作者的回信，详细地介绍了作者回答了成功的含义。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"You asked me how I mean success.你问我成功是什么意思。"可知说的是成功是什么意思，结合选项，应说这个问题太宽泛了。故选B。
（2）F.根据前句"More than a year ago，I wrote a story and no readers shouted at me about it ，which these days is a success.一年多前，我写了一篇文章，没有读者对我大呼小叫，而这篇文章如今却大获成功。"可知说的是评价，结合选项，应说但是也没有人说好话，所以这是一个失败。故选F。
（3）C.根据后句"In June 2018，my dad visited and made it the whole weekend without falling while sitting on his wheelchair.2018年6月，我爸爸来看望我，整个周末他都坐在轮椅上，没有摔倒。"可知说的是其他方面的成功，结合选项，应说成功不仅仅来自工作。故选C。
（4）A.根据前句"In June 2018，my dad visited and made it the whole weekend without falling while sitting on his wheelchair.2018年6月，我爸爸来看望我，整个周末他都坐在轮椅上，没有摔倒。"可知说的是成功了，结合选项，应说这是他的胜利！故选A。
（5）E.根据前句"Personal achievements bring community achievements.个人成就带来社区成就。"可知说的是个人成就，结合选项，应说他们带来了世界范围的成就。故选E。
十．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息， 并将答案填写在下面相应题号的位置上。
25．（5分）It is one of the most famous books in the world；yet it has no story and no interesting characters，no exciting beginning and no satisfying ending.And yet this book keeps being printed and it keeps growing.At its last printing，it was 20 volumes（卷），with nearly 22，000 pages.This book is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English﹣speaking world，the Oxford English Dictionary.
The Oxford English Dictionary or OED for short，began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed an English﹣language dictionary to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to the present.It wasn't until the late 1870s，however，when James Murray joined the project that it began to grow.Murray planned for a dictionary of about 6，400 pages in four volumes，completed in 10 years.
James Murray（1837﹣1915）did most of his work in a small metal building called the Scriptorium.That small building，hot in summer and cold in winter，was the place where Murray and his assistants（助手）collected millions of pieces of paper，each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase written on it.Murray and his assistants worked hard，but after five years they had only reached the word ant!
It was not until 1928 that the dictionary was told to the public completed and published：10 volumes with over 400，000 words and phrases.James Murray did not live to see the completion of his life's work，he passed away in 1915，over ten years before OED came out.
As soon as the dictionary was published，however，the editors started to update（更新） it!In1933，the Oxford English dictionary was reprinted in 12 volumes.Between 1972 and 1986，four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English﹣﹣speaking countries，such as Canada，the USA，Australia，New Zealand，and South Africa.In 1989，the entire（整个的） dictionary was reprinted in 20 volumes!Three years later，all 20 volumes were put onto CD，and the entire dictionary is available online today.
With about 600，000 words and three million quotations（引语）from over 1，000 years of English，the OED not only records where the English language has come from but has also become an important part of the history of English﹣speaking cultures around the world.
The book that keeps on growing
Facts and features
●It was 20 volumes with nearly 22，000 pages.
●It has about 600，00 words and 3 million quotations from over 1，000 years of English.
●Although it has no story or interesting characters，etc.，it keeps being printed and it keeps growing!That is to say，it is（1） one of the most famous dictionaries in the English﹣speaking world.
（2） History and development
The Oxford English Dictionary
began just as an idea to show the history of English words from
1150 CE to the present.
began to grow when Murray joined. （Murray with his assistants worked hard，patiently and carefully under（3） hard conditions .
was completed and published in 10 volumes.
was reprinted in 12 volumes.
was added up to（4） 16 volumes
was reprinted in 20 volumes.
was put onto CD.
is available online.
Importance and values
●It is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English﹣speaking world and also one of the most famous books in the world.
●It is not only（5） a record of the beginning of English language but an important part of the history of English﹣speaking cultures.
【分析】本文围绕牛津字典为话题，重点讲述了牛津字典的创作背景和来源。从而告知读者，巨著的诞生有赖于不懈的付出和坚持。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）one of the most famous dictionaries.考查短语。根据第一段This book is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English﹣speaking world，the Oxford English Dictionary.这本书是说英语的世界最著名的词典之一，牛津英语词典。可知，牛津英语词典是世界最著名的词典之一。one of..."...之一"，后跟可数名词复数，固定句型。故填one of the most famous dictionaries。
（2）History and development.考查短语。根据右栏的内容，可知介绍的是牛津词典的历史和发展。故填History and development。
（3）hard conditions.考查短语。根据第三段That small building，hot in summer and cold in winter，was the place where Murray and his as sistants（助手）collected millions of pieces of paper，sentence or phrase written on it.那座夏天热冬天冷的小房子是默里和他的助手收集数百万张纸的地方，每张纸上都写着一个单词和一个例句或短语。可知，默里和他的助手们在艰苦的条件下，努力、耐心和认真地工作。介词后应跟名词。故填hard conditions。
（4）16.考查数词。根据第五段In1933，the Oxford English dictionary was reprinted in 12 volumes.Between 1972 and 1986，four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English﹣﹣speaking countries，such as Canada，the USA，Australia，New Zealand，and South Africa.1933年，牛津英语词典再版，共12卷。1972年至1986年间，又增加了四卷新科技词汇和来自其他英语国家的词汇，如加拿大、美国、澳大利亚、新西兰和南非。可知，牛津英语词典原有12卷，在1972﹣1986年，又增加了四卷，共有16卷。根据上下文和后面的名词，这里应填一个数词。故填16。
（5）a record of.考查短语。根据最后一段 the OED not only records where the English language has come from but has also become an important part of the history of English﹣speaking cultures around the world.可知，《牛津英语词典》不仅记录了英语的来源，而且也成为了世界英语文化史的重要组成部分。not only...but （also）不但...而且...，固定句型，前后连接对等成分，因此也应填一个短语。故填a record of。
十一、书面表达。（15分）
26．（15分）2021年7月24日，双减政策（double reduction policy）颁布。这一政策旨在通过减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担来促进学生全面发展、健康成长。时至今日，此项政策已落地几个月，你感受到了哪些改变？你对此政策有何看法？你可以从哪些方面努力来实现自己全面健康发展……请就以上内容即下面的思维导图写一篇不少于100词的文章，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
Double Reduction Policy
Meaning & purpose Changes & your ideas
Things you can do
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to have a lot of homework every day，so I had to stay up late at night.我以前每天都有很多作业，所以我不得不熬夜。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think "Double Reduction Policy" is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.我认为"双减"政策是非常好的，它减轻了我们学生的负担，使我们的学校生活更精彩。
I think+宾语从句。
which引导定语从句。
【解答】Since the "Double Reduction Policy" was released，our lives have changed a lot.Its purpose is to reduce the pressure and burden on students.（目的）It is very meaningful and necessary for us students.（意义）I used to have a lot of homework every day，so I had to stay up late at night.【高分句型一】I didn't have time for other sports.Now everything is better.I have little homework every day and I can finish it at school.In addition，I don't have to get up so early，so I can get enough sleep every night.In my spare time，I can do what I like.I often play basketball and football with my friends.（哪些变化）Now I'm very happy.I think "Double Reduction Policy" is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.【高分句型二】（感受）
2021-2022学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一. 选择填空（共10小题，计20分）A）从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1．（1分）I am really excited about seeing _______ famous paintings from Picasso，_____ European artist.（ ）
A．the，an B．/，an C．the，a
2．（1分）Many fruits and desserts _________out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang'e.（ ）
A．laid B．have laid C．were laid
3．（1分）Hot ice﹣cream scoop running on electricity is used________ serving really cold ice﹣cream.（ ）
A．by B．for C．to
4．（1分）It's very fair in China that________ breaks the law will be punished in the end.（ ）
A．whoever B．whenever C．however
5．（1分）____ great encouragement I get from the speech given by the Taikonaut Wang Yaping!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ This way of making sky lanterns is ____ accepted.
﹣﹣﹣ It's ____ the best way to make a beautiful sky lantern.（ ）
A．widely；exactly B．widely；only
C．wide；still
7．（1分）Ding Zhen， a twenty﹣year﹣old man from Li Tang， Sichuan， _________ as an Internet﹣famous person at home and abroad now .（ ）
A．regards B．is regarded
C．is regarding
8．（1分）—Maybe she is a teacher.
—No，she_____ be.She______ be a nurse because I saw her in uniform in the hospital.（ ）
A．mustn't，maybe B．can't，could
C．mustn't，must
9．（1分）Finally，he knew his teachers had more experience in dealing with those problems，so he regretted ______to them.（ ）
A．listening B．to talk back
C．talking back
10．（1分）I wondered ____ in a boarding school.（ ）
A．what life was different
B．how life was different
C．what was life like
二．补全对话。根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
11．（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.I called you this morning but you didn't answer.
B：Sorry，Judy.（1） She visited us with her mom，so I wanted to bring them somewhere interesting.
A：Did you have a good time there？
B：Yes，we did.But something special happened to me.I learned a lot from that.
A：Oh？What happened？
B：（2） I asked a stranger the way，but he said he wouldn't help me.
A：Isn't he local？
B：I'm not sure.But it seems that he is a little impatient with me.
A：Why？How did you ask him？
B：I asked， "（3） "
A：Oh，（4） A direct question may make others feel impolite.
B：Yeah，I realized that and asked another stranger in a polite way and then got the right answer.
A：（5）
A.Where is the Fun Times Park？
B.I didn't know the way to Fun Times Park.
C.I think it's a good lesson for you to learn.
D.I went to the Fun Times Park with my cousin.
E.I know why he wouldn't help you.
三. 完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题，计20分。A篇5小题，每小题10分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题10分，计10分）
12．（10分） Mid﹣Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month，a（1） that focuses on the moon.Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on this day has been a long﹣standing traditional Chinese custom for（2） .The West Lake "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon" in Hangzhou，East China's Zhejiang province is a great place to（3） the moon.There are three hollow stone towers in the center of the West Lake.On the night of Mid﹣Autumn Festival，the lights in the tower reflects fifteen "moons" across the（4） of the water around the towers.The true moon and its reflected shadows are difficult to tell，giving rise to the name "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon".The Chinese even printed the picture of the "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon" on the back of one yuan note.Behind the one yuan note（5） their deep and sincere love for the moon on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（1）A.activity
B.celebration
C.event
（2）A.days
B.years
C.centuries
（3）A.look
B.admire
C.know
（4）A.surface
B.bottom
C.middle
（5）A.lays
B.lies
C.lands
13．（10分）Wang Xinyi is an 18﹣year﹣old girl who has studied in Peking University for 2 years.Wang was born in a poor family in Hebei.Her father works（1） the field and does some other part﹣time jobs to support the family.Her mother，who is poor in health，can't work outside.Instead，she stays at home to（2） Wang's grandparents.The poor family also have two（3） mouths to feed，Wang's two younger brothers，who are both in a middle school.
（4） how difficult the life is，Wang always keeps strong and moving on.Since she was a little girl，Wang has learnt to help parents with housework.Not only is she helpful at home，but also she is outgoing in the eyes of her（5） .She loves painting，singing and giving public speeches.Wang even shows interest in politics（政治），which makes her quite（6） among her peers（同龄人） who often spend their free time enjoying TV shows and talking about stars.
Two years ago，Wang did very well in the entrance exam to college and was（7） as a student in Peking University.Wang wrote a passage online，"Although poverty（贫穷）sometimes hurt me and even took away some of my family，I（8） thank it for teaching me the importance of education!"Wang's story moved many people."Courage has helped you fight against poverty and make your dream come true!"One of the readers of her passage wrote to（9） ，"We should all believe the more efforts we put in，the luckier we will be!"
Since she（10） university，Wang has been in different volunteering activities.During holidays，she went to poor areas to teach.When the Virus broke out，she volunteered to work in public places to remind people to wear masks.Wang just wants to warm the heart of people who are in great need.
Not everyone can be the chosen one，but everyone can choose his life and make it，just like Wang Xinyi does!
（1）A.in
B.about
C.at
（2）A.care for
B.care about
C.look for
（3）A.another
B.other
C.others
（4）A.But
B.No matter
C.Although
（5）A.parents
B.brothers
C.friends
（6）A.strange
B.special
C.interesting
（7）A.known
B.received
C.accepted
（8）A.even
B.ever
C.still
（9）A.you
B.her
C.me
（10）A.has entered
B.entered
C.left
四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Reading Lu Xun's works has become common memories of Chinese students.From a young age，we start to study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home.
This year marks the 140 h anniversary（周年纪念）of the great writer's birth．
Born on Sept 25，1881，his real name is Zhou Shuren.He went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of an illness.But seeing the dark sides of Chinese society of the early 20th century，he decided to pick up a pen instead of a scalpel（手术刀）.
He spent his whole life telling thoughtful stories，trying to open up the eyes of Chinese people.For example，The Kong Yiji Story criticized（批判）the exam﹣based education system.A Mad Man's Diary pointed out that the old society was a "man﹣eating" one.
So many years has passed.What do young people think of him？That's the question we asked for this month's Young World.
"His life experiences really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country，"said Zhao Zhihan，13，from Beijing. "When we make choices，we should consider what they are for."
"Lu Xun's works still have a meaning today，"another man named Mian told us."His thoughts force you to think.Reading an article by him is more meaningful than reading tons by nobodies." Mian explained.
（1）This article not only gives us a general introduction to Lu Xun but also mentions his influences by showing two interviewees' opinions.
（2）Lu Xun has a huge influence on Chinese people because he tried to open up their eyes with thoughtful stories.
（3）The work Kong Yiji pointed out that the old society was a "man﹣eating" one.
（4）Zhao thinks Lu Xun's life experiences encourages him to change dreams as long as he wants to.
（5）Mian thinks reading tons of works by nobodies is as meaningful as reading Lu Xun's works.
五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）
15．（10分）
My learning records
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Name：Jack
Self﹣assessment（自评） Score：26/28
Reading
★I know more about how to describe what people used to be like.
★I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.
4 3 2 1
☑口 口 口
口 ☑ 口 口
Listening
★I can listen for useful information in the listening practice.
☑ 口 口 口
Vocabulary（词汇）
★1 know the words of personalities and appearance.
★I can use Africa/African，Europe/ European，Britain/British...correctly.
☑ 口 口 口
☑ 口 口 口
Grammar
★I know the differences between the past and the present.
★I can use "used to" correctly to talk about the past.
□ ☑ 口 口
☑ 口 口 口
Peer assessment（同伴评价） Score：9/12
Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.
Speaking
★I can ask questions about what people's appearance and personality used to be and are correctly.
★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions.
口 ☑ 口 □
口口 ☑ □
Writing
★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.
☑ 口 口 口
Grades and comments（评价）
30～40 Well done!21～29 Good.Practice makes perfect
10～20 OK!Keep it up.Below 10 Try harder!
（1）"My learning records" is mainly used to .
A.improve my schoolwork.
B.make my parents happy.
C.write my articles.
（2）From the record，what comment may the teacher give to Jack？
A.You are so talented and hard﹣working.Keep going!Great expectations are waiting for you!
B.Try harder!If you put all your heart into learning English，you will love English more.
C.Maybe you can try different skills to learn vocabulary.I believe you can do better next time.
（3）Which language ability should Jack work harder in the following units？
A.Reading.
B.Grammar
C.Speaking
（4）What should Jack learn about Grammar in Unit 4？
A.He should learn how to make inferences.
B.He should learn to use "used to" to talk about the past.
C.He should learn to talk about what products are made of and where they were made.
（5）From the assessment，we can know that .
A.It's OK to answer questions in a low voice.
B.It's important to organize ideas before writing an article.
C.When reading an article，we don't need to find and discuss the main idea.
16．（10分）Who is greatest teacher in Chinese history？You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius'（孔子）2，500 year﹣old words，"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled and all thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Tuesday was Confucius' birthday.He was born on September 28，551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu（鲁国），in today's Shandong Province.Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest educator.He had about 3，000 students.For more than 2，000 years，Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives.Now they have gone far into Western countries and south Asia.People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular？They help not only in everyday life but also in society.Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good behaviors.Confucius said young people should take care of the old.People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.As a great teacher，Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius' popular words are "A kind person should care others" and "Be strict with yourself，but be kind to others".People use his ideas to help themselves and society.Now，more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
"Kindness and honesty are the best values of the world today，"said the 79﹣year﹣old professor Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.
（1）What information about Confucius can you get from the passage？
①His birthday and birth place. ②the date of his death.
③his influence. ④the fields he worked on.
⑤his family life. ⑥a learner's opinions on his idea.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③④⑥
C. ①③④⑤
（2）Who is puzzled？
A.Alice was so happy about the news so she was .
B.Jack fell down on the road carelessly so he was .
C.Mike couldn't understand what the teacher said so he was .
（3）If you met Confucius，you could ask him questions about ？
A.how to sing songs beautifully.
B.how to improve your personality.
C.how to build houses with woods.
（4）Which person below is a good follower of Confucius？
A.Scrooge，who changed himself and treats everyone with kindness and warmth.
B.Pang Meng，who tried to steal the medicine from Chang'e.
C.Scrooge's dead mean friend Marley who just cared about money.
（5）Why do Confucius' ideas can help not only in daily life but also in society today？
A.Because he has taught so many students.
B.Because he is the greatest Chinese thinker and educator.
C.Because his ideas are the best values of the world today.
六．首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
17．（1分）Before handing in the passage to his teacher，he has p it for several times.
18．（1分）People at the bus stop have been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes and some of them are getting i now.
19．（1分）Thanks to the good weather，this year's p of bananas reached the highest of the last 10 years.
20．（1分）As more and more children have got the flu，the experts and scientists are taking actions to stop the s of it.
21．（1分）Do you know that potato chips were invented a ？
七、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
22．（10分）A：Li Hua，I heard you went to Renmin Park last Sunday，didn't you？
B：Yes，I went there with my Indian friend，Mrs.Cooper and her 2﹣year﹣old daughter.
A：But Renmin Park is always full of people.Why didn't you take them to an（1） place？
B：Well，she said that she wanted to know what（2） people's life is like.So，I think Renmin Park could be the best choice.However，I found I was（3） later.
A：Why did you say so？
B：Mrs.Cooper's daughter is really beautiful and cute.The minute they got into the park，they became the center of the（4） .Many people followed them to see the girl.
A：Err，it's really embarrassing.They must feel uncomfortable.
B：Of course!Nobody likes being followed.And soon they could move no more.So they decided to have a rest on the nearby bench.However，some people came to require to take photos with the girl.
A：How could they do that？I know some foreigners don't like others to take photos of their children.The think the photos are their（5） ，they need to protect it.
B：The worst thing is that an old lady came to hold the girl in her arm（6） without permission.
A：Oh，how terrible!The girl must be（7） .
B：Yes，she cried loudly at once.Even if the lady looked kind，she was still a（8） to her.
A：What did her mom do？
B：Mrs.Cooper was a little unhappy but said to the crowds softly， "We just want to have fun in the park.I think we are safe enough here.We don't need to be（9） .Thanks."
A：Wow，well done.She solved the problem politely with her sense of humor.
B：Yes.Then the people seemed to feel sorry about（10） their trip and left in silence.
A：It's common to see such things in public.People are curious about the foreigners.But they need to respect them.
B：I agree with you.How I wish she could still think Chengdu is a good place to visit.
八．短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
23．（10分）
continue
fall
feel
die
know
little
much
physics
real
regret
somebody
until
When Robert Goddard was 17 years old，he climbed a cherry tree to cut its（1） branches.He looked around and imagined going into space，maybe even to Mars.The year was 1899.
As a child，Goddard loved to read.He often visited the library to borrow books on（2） sciences.He was a sick child and didn't leave high school（3） he was 21.He later became a physics professor at a university.In his free time，he built rockets and took them to a field，but they didn't fly.
In 1920，Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel.When the New York Times saw his article，a reporter wrote that Goddard had（4） knowledge about science than a high school student.
In 1926，Goddard built a ten﹣foot rocket，put it into an open car，and drove to a field on his aunt's nearby farm.The rocket traveled at 60 miles per hour to an altitude（高度）of 41 feet.Then it（5） into the field.The fight lasted 2.5 seconds.The U.S.government didn't show much interest in Goddard's invention.（6） his experiments，Goddard used his own money.
Over the years，his rockets grew to 18 feet and flew up to 9，000 feet.（7） made fun of him after he was successful.In fact，he became（8） as the father of modern rocketry.He wrote，"The dream of yesterday is the hope of today，and the（9） of tomorrow."
Goddard didn't live to see space light.He died in 1945，but his work didn't stop.Scientists went on to build bigger and better rockets.In 1969，the American rocket Apollo 11 took the first men to the moon.At that time，the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article "The Times（10） the error（错误）."
九、阅读表达。（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的字母编号依次填入题号后横线上。
24．（5分）Hey，man!
Good to hear from you again.Your e﹣mail came in just as I was chatting with another friend，who's going through difficulties at work.
You asked me how I mean success.（1） I wish I had better advice.
What is success？My friend，I don't know.When I was a sportswriter，it was having a good relationship with those sports teams.Now it's running a tenth of a mile farther than I did last week.
More than a year ago，I wrote a story and no readers shouted at me about it，which these days is a success.（2） I don't know.
Middle school students ask me for advice every now and then，if you can believe it.Maybe that's success.
（3） In June 2018，my dad visited and made it the whole weekend without falling while sitting on his wheelchair.（4） To another person，though，success might be a senior discount（折扣） on McDonald's coffee，or a night sleeping on a bench without getting wet.
Personal achievements bring community achievements.（5） But all of the achievements may not make you feel successful，right？I am chatting，I know.The point is，maybe success is a smaller thing.Maybe success is having things to be thankful for and you have a thankful mood.
Thank you for writing，old friend.
Mike
A.That's his victory!
B.What a wide question!
C.Success is not just from work.
D.All I did was the word： "Success".
E.And they bring worldwide achievements.
F.But nobody said anything nice either，so is it a failure？
十．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息， 并将答案填写在下面相应题号的位置上。
25．（5分）It is one of the most famous books in the world；yet it has no story and no interesting characters，no exciting beginning and no satisfying ending.And yet this book keeps being printed and it keeps growing.At its last printing，it was 20 volumes（卷），with nearly 22，000 pages.This book is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English﹣speaking world，the Oxford English Dictionary.
The Oxford English Dictionary or OED for short，began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed an English﹣language dictionary to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to the present.It wasn't until the late 1870s，however，when James Murray joined the project that it began to grow.Murray planned for a dictionary of about 6，400 pages in four volumes，completed in 10 years.
James Murray（1837﹣1915）did most of his work in a small metal building called the Scriptorium.That small building，hot in summer and cold in winter，was the place where Murray and his assistants（助手）collected millions of pieces of paper，each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase written on it.Murray and his assistants worked hard，but after five years they had only reached the word ant!
It was not until 1928 that the dictionary was told to the public completed and published：10 volumes with over 400，000 words and phrases.James Murray did not live to see the completion of his life's work，he passed away in 1915，over ten years before OED came out.
As soon as the dictionary was published，however，the editors started to update（更新） it!In1933，the Oxford English dictionary was reprinted in 12 volumes.Between 1972 and 1986，four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English﹣﹣speaking countries，such as Canada，the USA，Australia，New Zealand，and South Africa.In 1989，the entire（整个的） dictionary was reprinted in 20 volumes!Three years later，all 20 volumes were put onto CD，and the entire dictionary is available online today.
With about 600，000 words and three million quotations（引语）from over 1，000 years of English，the OED not only records where the English language has come from but has also become an important part of the history of English﹣speaking cultures around the world.
The book that keeps on growing
Facts and features
●It was 20 volumes with nearly 22，000 pages.
●It has about 600，00 words and 3 million quotations from over 1，000 years of English.
●Although it has no story or interesting characters，etc.，it keeps being printed and it keeps growing!That is to say，it is（1） in the English﹣speaking world.
（2）
The Oxford English Dictionary
began just as an idea to show the history of English words from
1150 CE to the present.
began to grow when Murray joined. （Murray with his assistants worked hard，patiently and carefully under（3） .
was completed and published in 10 volumes.
was reprinted in 12 volumes.
was added up to（4） volumes
was reprinted in 20 volumes.
was put onto CD.
is available online.
Importance and values
●It is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English﹣speaking world and also one of the most famous books in the world.
●It is not only（5） the beginning of English language but an important part of the history of English﹣speaking cultures.
十一、书面表达。（15分）
26．（15分）2021年7月24日，双减政策（double reduction policy）颁布。这一政策旨在通过减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担来促进学生全面发展、健康成长。时至今日，此项政策已落地几个月，你感受到了哪些改变？你对此政策有何看法？你可以从哪些方面努力来实现自己全面健康发展……请就以上内容即下面的思维导图写一篇不少于100词的文章，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
Double Reduction Policy
Meaning & purpose Changes & your ideas
Things you can do
参考答案
一. 选择填空（共10小题，计20分）A）从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1．（1分）I am really excited about seeing _______ famous paintings from Picasso，_____ European artist.（ ）
A．the，an B．/，an C．the，a
【分析】看到欧洲艺术家毕加索的名画，我真的很兴奋。
【解答】空一表示特指，应用the；第二个空表示泛指"一个"，European开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Many fruits and desserts _________out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang'e.（ ）
A．laid B．have laid C．were laid
【分析】后羿在花园里摆放了许多水果和甜点，以表达他对嫦娥的爱。
【解答】根据语境并结合选项，题干主语many fruits and desserts（很多水果和甜点）和其谓语lay out（摆开、布置）之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是过去的事情，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即were laid符合语境。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Hot ice﹣cream scoop running on electricity is used________ serving really cold ice﹣cream.（ ）
A．by B．for C．to
【分析】在电上运作的热冰淇淋勺子是用来服务真正的冰淇淋的。
【解答】结合句意，在电上运作的热冰淇淋勺子__服务真正的冰淇淋的。结合语境，可知需要用固定搭配be used for表示"用来做...."，所以用介词for。
故选：B。
4．（1分）It's very fair in China that________ breaks the law will be punished in the end.（ ）
A．whoever B．whenever C．however
【分析】在中国，无论谁违法最终都会受到惩罚，这是非常公平的。
【解答】whoever无论是谁；whenever无论什么时候；however无论到什么程度。根据"It's very fair in China that________ breaks the law will be punished in the end"可知，此处指在中国，无论谁违法最终都会受到惩罚，这是非常公平的。
故选：A。
5．（1分）____ great encouragement I get from the speech given by the Taikonaut Wang Yaping!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How
【分析】宇航员王亚平的演讲给了我多大的鼓励啊！
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个感叹句，其中心词是encouragement，在此表"激励、鼓励"，是不可数名词，其前的形容词great是修饰词，因此应用What作感叹词。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ This way of making sky lanterns is ____ accepted.
﹣﹣﹣ It's ____ the best way to make a beautiful sky lantern.（ ）
A．widely；exactly B．widely；only
C．wide；still
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这种制作天灯的方法被广泛接受。
﹣﹣﹣这正是制作漂亮的天灯的最好方法。
【解答】A广泛地，确切地，B广泛地，唯一的，C广泛的，仍然，accept接受，动词，要用副词修饰。根据语境：这﹣﹣﹣制作漂亮的天灯的最好方法。可推知划线部分意为"正是"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Ding Zhen， a twenty﹣year﹣old man from Li Tang， Sichuan， _________ as an Internet﹣famous person at home and abroad now .（ ）
A．regards B．is regarded
C．is regarding
【分析】丁真，20岁，四川理塘人，现在是国内外的网络名人。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由now可知时态是一般现在时。主语Ding Zhen是单数，接is+过去分词。
故选：B。
8．（1分）—Maybe she is a teacher.
—No，she_____ be.She______ be a nurse because I saw her in uniform in the hospital.（ ）
A．mustn't，maybe B．can't，could
C．mustn't，must
【分析】﹣也许她是个老师。
﹣不，她不可能。她可能是个护士，因为我在医院看到她穿着制服。
【解答】A.禁止，也许，B.不可能，可能，C.禁止，必须，根据后面：因为我在医院看到她穿着制服。可知她不可能是个老师。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Finally，he knew his teachers had more experience in dealing with those problems，so he regretted ______to them.（ ）
A．listening B．to talk back
C．talking back
【分析】最后，他知道他的老师在处理这些问题上有更多的经验，所以他后悔和他们顶嘴。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查regret doing sth后悔做某事。talk back顶嘴。
故选：C。
10．（1分）I wondered ____ in a boarding school.（ ）
A．what life was different
B．how life was different
C．what was life like
【分析】我想知道寄宿学校的生活有什么不同。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空后是谓语动词后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序；主句谓语动词wondered是一般过去时态，因此从句谓语也应用过去时态；结合选项，宾语从句中缺少方式状语，因此应用how作引导词，即B项表述符合语境。
故选：B。
二．补全对话。根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
11．（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.I called you this morning but you didn't answer.
B：Sorry，Judy.（1） D She visited us with her mom，so I wanted to bring them somewhere interesting.
A：Did you have a good time there？
B：Yes，we did.But something special happened to me.I learned a lot from that.
A：Oh？What happened？
B：（2） B I asked a stranger the way，but he said he wouldn't help me.
A：Isn't he local？
B：I'm not sure.But it seems that he is a little impatient with me.
A：Why？How did you ask him？
B：I asked， "（3） A "
A：Oh，（4） E A direct question may make others feel impolite.
B：Yeah，I realized that and asked another stranger in a polite way and then got the right answer.
A：（5） C
A.Where is the Fun Times Park？
B.I didn't know the way to Fun Times Park.
C.I think it's a good lesson for you to learn.
D.I went to the Fun Times Park with my cousin.
E.I know why he wouldn't help you.
【分析】这是一则Lisa和皮特Judy的对话。Lisa讲述了和她的表妹去了欢乐时光公园。
【解答】（1）D.根据"She visited us with her mom，so I wanted to bring them somewhere interesting"结合选项可知，此处表示我和我的表妹出去玩了。D项"我和表妹去了欢乐时光公园"符合题意。故选D。
（2）B.根据"I asked a stranger the way，but he said he wouldn't help me"结合选项可知。此处表示我迷路了。B项"我不知道去欢乐时光公园的路"符合题意。故选B。
（3）A.根据"I asked"结合选项可知。此处应该询问欢乐时光公园在哪里。A项"欢乐时光公园在哪里"符合题意。故选A。
（4）E.根据"A direct question may make others feel impolite"结合选项可知。此处表示我知道他为什么不帮你。E项"我知道他为什么不帮你"符合题意。故选E。
（5）C.根据"I realized that and asked another stranger in a polite way and then got the right answer.
"结合选项可知。此处表示这是一个很好的教训。C项"我认为这对你来说是一个很好的教训"符合题意。故选C。
三. 完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题，计20分。A篇5小题，每小题10分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题10分，计10分）
12．（10分） Mid﹣Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month，a（1） B that focuses on the moon.Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on this day has been a long﹣standing traditional Chinese custom for（2） C .The West Lake "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon" in Hangzhou，East China's Zhejiang province is a great place to（3） B the moon.There are three hollow stone towers in the center of the West Lake.On the night of Mid﹣Autumn Festival，the lights in the tower reflects fifteen "moons" across the（4） A of the water around the towers.The true moon and its reflected shadows are difficult to tell，giving rise to the name "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon".The Chinese even printed the picture of the "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon" on the back of one yuan note.Behind the one yuan note（5） B their deep and sincere love for the moon on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（1）A.activity
B.celebration
C.event
（2）A.days
B.years
C.centuries
（3）A.look
B.admire
C.know
（4）A.surface
B.bottom
C.middle
（5）A.lays
B.lies
C.lands
【分析】文章介绍了中秋节在农历八月十五，这是一个以月亮为中心的节日。在这一天欣赏满月的美丽一直是中国的传统习俗。
【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。A活动，B庆祝，C事件，根据常识，可知中秋节在农历八月十五，这是一个以月亮为主题的庆祝活动，故答案是B。
（2）C 名词辨析。A天，B年，C世纪，根据常识，在这一天欣赏满月的美景，是中国几个世纪以来由来已久的传统习俗，故答案是C。
（3）B 动词辨析。A看，B欣赏，C知道，根据后面the moon和常识，这天是赏月，故答案是B。
（4）A 名词辨析。A表面，B底部，C中间，根据语境和答案，应该是秋节之夜，塔中的灯光将十五个"月亮"反射到塔周围的水面上，故答案是A。
（5）B 动词辨析。A放置，B位于，C登陆，根据Behind the one yuan note（5）their deep and sincere love for the moon on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.在（位于）这张一元钞票的背后，隐藏着他们对中秋节月亮深深而真挚的爱。故答案是B。
13．（10分）Wang Xinyi is an 18﹣year﹣old girl who has studied in Peking University for 2 years.Wang was born in a poor family in Hebei.Her father works（1） A the field and does some other part﹣time jobs to support the family.Her mother，who is poor in health，can't work outside.Instead，she stays at home to（2） A Wang's grandparents.The poor family also have two（3） B mouths to feed，Wang's two younger brothers，who are both in a middle school.
（4） B how difficult the life is，Wang always keeps strong and moving on.Since she was a little girl，Wang has learnt to help parents with housework.Not only is she helpful at home，but also she is outgoing in the eyes of her（5） C .She loves painting，singing and giving public speeches.Wang even shows interest in politics（政治），which makes her quite（6） B among her peers（同龄人） who often spend their free time enjoying TV shows and talking about stars.
Two years ago，Wang did very well in the entrance exam to college and was（7） A as a student in Peking University.Wang wrote a passage online，"Although poverty（贫穷）sometimes hurt me and even took away some of my family，I（8） C thank it for teaching me the importance of education!"Wang's story moved many people."Courage has helped you fight against poverty and make your dream come true!"One of the readers of her passage wrote to（9） B ，"We should all believe the more efforts we put in，the luckier we will be!"
Since she（10） B university，Wang has been in different volunteering activities.During holidays，she went to poor areas to teach.When the Virus broke out，she volunteered to work in public places to remind people to wear masks.Wang just wants to warm the heart of people who are in great need.
Not everyone can be the chosen one，but everyone can choose his life and make it，just like Wang Xinyi does!
（1）A.in
B.about
C.at
（2）A.care for
B.care about
C.look for
（3）A.another
B.other
C.others
（4）A.But
B.No matter
C.Although
（5）A.parents
B.brothers
C.friends
（6）A.strange
B.special
C.interesting
（7）A.known
B.received
C.accepted
（8）A.even
B.ever
C.still
（9）A.you
B.her
C.me
（10）A.has entered
B.entered
C.left
【分析】文章通过描述Wang Xinyi 的故事，告诉我们要积极面对人生的各种挑战。
【解答】（1）A 介词辨析。A在...里，B关于，C在，根据语境：她爸爸在地里工作，in the field 在地里，故答案是A。
（2）A 动词短语辨析。A照顾，B关心，C寻找，根据Wang's grandparents应该是照顾王的祖父母，故答案是A。
（3）B 代词辨析。A三者及以上另一个，B别的，加名词复数，C别的，相当other+名词，根据mouths是名词复数，故答案是B。
（4）B 连词辨析。A但是，B不管怎样；不介意，不要紧；不管，不论，C虽然，根据语境：无论生活多么艰难，王总是保持坚强，继续前进。故答案是B。
（5）C 名词辨析。A父母，B兄弟，C朋友，根据语境：她不仅在家里乐于助人，而且在朋友眼里也很外向，故答案是C。
（6）B 形容词辨析。A陌生的，B特殊的，C有趣的，根据上句Wang even shows interest in politics（政治），可知在同龄人中很特殊，故答案是B。
（7）A 动词辨析。A知道，B收到，C接受，根据语境：两年前，王在大学入学考试中成绩很好，是北京大学的一名学生。be known as 是固定短语，故答案是A。
（8）C 副词辨析。A甚至，B曾经，C仍然，根据语境：虽然贫穷有时会伤害我，甚至夺走我的一些家庭成员，但我仍然感谢它教会我教育的重要性！故答案是C。
（9）B 代词辨析。A你，B她，C我，根据One of the readers of her passage wrote to应该是她的一位读者写信给她，故答案是B。
（10）B 时态辨析。根据语境：自从她进入大学以来，她参加了不同的志愿活动。动词要用过去式，故答案是B。
四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Reading Lu Xun's works has become common memories of Chinese students.From a young age，we start to study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home.
This year marks the 140 h anniversary（周年纪念）of the great writer's birth．
Born on Sept 25，1881，his real name is Zhou Shuren.He went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of an illness.But seeing the dark sides of Chinese society of the early 20th century，he decided to pick up a pen instead of a scalpel（手术刀）.
He spent his whole life telling thoughtful stories，trying to open up the eyes of Chinese people.For example，The Kong Yiji Story criticized（批判）the exam﹣based education system.A Mad Man's Diary pointed out that the old society was a "man﹣eating" one.
So many years has passed.What do young people think of him？That's the question we asked for this month's Young World.
"His life experiences really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country，"said Zhao Zhihan，13，from Beijing. "When we make choices，we should consider what they are for."
"Lu Xun's works still have a meaning today，"another man named Mian told us."His thoughts force you to think.Reading an article by him is more meaningful than reading tons by nobodies." Mian explained.
（1）This article not only gives us a general introduction to Lu Xun but also mentions his influences by showing two interviewees' opinions. A
（2）Lu Xun has a huge influence on Chinese people because he tried to open up their eyes with thoughtful stories. A
（3）The work Kong Yiji pointed out that the old society was a "man﹣eating" one. B
（4）Zhao thinks Lu Xun's life experiences encourages him to change dreams as long as he wants to. A
（5）Mian thinks reading tons of works by nobodies is as meaningful as reading Lu Xun's works. B
【分析】这篇文章是对鲁迅生平的介绍，而且通过两个受访者的观点来提到鲁迅的影响。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"Reading Lu Xun's works has become common memories of Chinese students.From a young age，we start to study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home.阅读鲁迅的作品已成为中国学生的共同记忆。从很小的时候，我们就开始学习他的文章，比如《从百草园到三威书房》、《我的故乡》。及其said Zhao Zhihan，13，from Beijing.和another man named Mian told us.说的话。"可知这篇文章不仅对鲁迅有一个大致的介绍，而且通过两个受访者的观点来提到鲁迅的影响。故答案为A。
（2）A.根据"He spent his whole life telling thoughtful stories，trying to open up the eyes of Chinese people.他一生都在讲一些有思想的故事，试图打开中国人的眼睛。"可知鲁迅对中国人有着巨大的影响，因为他试图用富有思想的故事来开阔人们的眼界。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"A Mad Man's Diary pointed out that the old society was a "man﹣eating" one.《狂人日记》指出，旧社会是一个"吃人"的社会。"可知《孔乙己》指出旧社会是一个"吃人"的社会是错误的，是《狂人日记》。故答案为B。
（4）A.根据"His life experiences really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country，"said Zhao Zhihan，13，from Beijing. "When we make choices，we should consider what they are for.他的生活经历真的给了我很大的鼓励，因为他改变了自己的梦想，拯救了国家。"来自北京的13岁的Zhao Zhihan说。"当我们做出选择时，我们应该考虑它们的目的。"可知赵认为鲁迅的生活经历鼓励他只要想就可以改变梦想。故答案为A。
（5）B.根据"Reading an article by him is more meaningful than reading tons by nobodies." Mian explained.读一篇他的文章比读一大堆无名小卒的文章更有意义。"Mian解释道。"可知Mian认为，阅读无数无名小卒的作品和阅读鲁迅的作品一样有意义是错误的，是鲁迅的文章更有意义。故答案为B。
五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）
15．（10分）
My learning records
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Name：Jack
Self﹣assessment（自评） Score：26/28
Reading
★I know more about how to describe what people used to be like.
★I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.
4 3 2 1
☑口 口 口
口 ☑ 口 口
Listening
★I can listen for useful information in the listening practice.
☑ 口 口 口
Vocabulary（词汇）
★1 know the words of personalities and appearance.
★I can use Africa/African，Europe/ European，Britain/British...correctly.
☑ 口 口 口
☑ 口 口 口
Grammar
★I know the differences between the past and the present.
★I can use "used to" correctly to talk about the past.
□ ☑ 口 口
☑ 口 口 口
Peer assessment（同伴评价） Score：9/12
Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.
Speaking
★I can ask questions about what people's appearance and personality used to be and are correctly.
★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions.
口 ☑ 口 □
口口 ☑ □
Writing
★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.
☑ 口 口 口
Grades and comments（评价）
30～40 Well done!21～29 Good.Practice makes perfect
10～20 OK!Keep it up.Below 10 Try harder!
（1）"My learning records" is mainly used to A .
A.improve my schoolwork.
B.make my parents happy.
C.write my articles.
（2）From the record，what comment may the teacher give to Jack？ A
A.You are so talented and hard﹣working.Keep going!Great expectations are waiting for you!
B.Try harder!If you put all your heart into learning English，you will love English more.
C.Maybe you can try different skills to learn vocabulary.I believe you can do better next time.
（3）Which language ability should Jack work harder in the following units？ C
A.Reading.
B.Grammar
C.Speaking
（4）What should Jack learn about Grammar in Unit 4？ B
A.He should learn how to make inferences.
B.He should learn to use "used to" to talk about the past.
C.He should learn to talk about what products are made of and where they were made.
（5）From the assessment，we can know that B .
A.It's OK to answer questions in a low voice.
B.It's important to organize ideas before writing an article.
C.When reading an article，we don't need to find and discuss the main idea.
【分析】本文为Jack的Unit 4的学习情况记录表。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据表格记录的内容可知，包括了听、说、读、写、语法等方面的得分情况，主要是用于提高我的学业。故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Self﹣assessment得分26/28和Peer assessment得分9/12可知，一共获得了35分，根据表格30～40 Well done!可知，表现得比较好，A选项"你是如此的有才华和勤奋。继续前进!远大前程在等着你!"符合。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据表格各个能力的得分情况可知，Speaking的得分是最低的，故口语能力是需要努力提升的部分，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据★I know the differences between the past and the present.★I can use "used to" correctly to talk about the past.可知，我知道过去和现在的区别。我可以正确地用used to来谈论过去。故选B。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.可知，我能在写文章之前计划和组织想法。这部分得分是4分，故能在写文章之前计划和组织想法是很重要的。故选B。
16．（10分）Who is greatest teacher in Chinese history？You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius'（孔子）2，500 year﹣old words，"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled and all thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Tuesday was Confucius' birthday.He was born on September 28，551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu（鲁国），in today's Shandong Province.Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest educator.He had about 3，000 students.For more than 2，000 years，Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives.Now they have gone far into Western countries and south Asia.People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular？They help not only in everyday life but also in society.Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good behaviors.Confucius said young people should take care of the old.People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.As a great teacher，Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius' popular words are "A kind person should care others" and "Be strict with yourself，but be kind to others".People use his ideas to help themselves and society.Now，more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
"Kindness and honesty are the best values of the world today，"said the 79﹣year﹣old professor Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.
（1）What information about Confucius can you get from the passage？ B
①His birthday and birth place. ②the date of his death.
③his influence. ④the fields he worked on.
⑤his family life. ⑥a learner's opinions on his idea.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③④⑥
C. ①③④⑤
（2）Who is puzzled？ C
A.Alice was so happy about the news so she was .
B.Jack fell down on the road carelessly so he was .
C.Mike couldn't understand what the teacher said so he was .
（3）If you met Confucius，you could ask him questions about B ？
A.how to sing songs beautifully.
B.how to improve your personality.
C.how to build houses with woods.
（4）Which person below is a good follower of Confucius？ A
A.Scrooge，who changed himself and treats everyone with kindness and warmth.
B.Pang Meng，who tried to steal the medicine from Chang'e.
C.Scrooge's dead mean friend Marley who just cared about money.
（5）Why do Confucius' ideas can help not only in daily life but also in society today？ C
A.Because he has taught so many students.
B.Because he is the greatest Chinese thinker and educator.
C.Because his ideas are the best values of the world today.
【分析】本文主要讲述了孔子的相关事迹以及他的思想对人们的影响。
【解答】（1）B.总结归纳题。根据Tuesday was Confucius' birthday.He was born on September 28，551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu（鲁国），in today's Shandong Province.Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest educator.He had about 3，000 students.For more than 2，000 years，Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives.Now they have gone far into Western countries and south Asia.People can still hear them today.星期二是孔子的生日。他于公元前285年9月28日出生于鲁国，在今天的山东省。中国人视孔子为最伟大的思想家，也是最伟大的教育家。他有大约3000名学生。两千多年来，孔子的思想一直存在于人们的日常生活中。现在他们已经深入到西方国家和南亚。今天人们仍然可以听到它们。可知①③④⑥符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据All study but no thinking makes people puzzled 可知只学习不思考会让人困惑。因此选项C符合题意。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good behaviors.可知孔子最重要的思想是善良和良好的行为。因此可知如果你遇到了孔子，你可以问他关于如何改善你的个性的问题。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据 Some of Confucius' popular words are "A kind person should care others" and "Be strict with yourself，but be kind to others".可知孔子的一些流行语是"善良的人应该关心他人"和"严格要求自己，但要善待他人"。因此A选项"斯克鲁奇，他改变了自己，用善良和温暖对待每一个人。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据 "Kindness and honesty are the best values of the world today，"said the 79﹣year﹣old professor Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.研究孔子的79岁孔繁锦教授说："善良和诚实是当今世界上最好的价值观。"可知孔子的思想不仅对日常生活有帮助，而且对当今社会也有帮助因为他的思想是当今世界最好的价值观。故选C。
六．首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
17．（1分）Before handing in the passage to his teacher，he has p olished it for several times.
【分析】在把这篇文章交给老师之前，他已经把它润色了好几遍。
【解答】从Before handing in the passage to his teacher结合首字母p，考查polish，时态是现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，has后面跟动词的过去分词形式polished。
故填 polished。
18．（1分）People at the bus stop have been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes and some of them are getting i mpatient now.
【分析】公共汽车站的人已经等了二十分钟公共汽车，有些人现在已经变得不耐烦了。
【解答】根据句意"公共汽车站的人已经等了二十分钟公共汽车，有些人现在已经变得_______了"，由首字母i可推出此处用形容词impatient，表示"不耐烦的"。
故答案为 impatient。
19．（1分）Thanks to the good weather，this year's p roduction of bananas reached the highest of the last 10 years.
【分析】多亏了好天气，今年香蕉的产量达到了过去10年的最高水平。
【解答】根据句意"多亏了好天气，今年香蕉的______达到了过去10年的最高水平"，由空后的of，结合首字母p可推出此处用名词production，表示"产量"，属于不可数名词。
故答案为 production。
20．（1分）As more and more children have got the flu，the experts and scientists are taking actions to stop the s pread of it.
【分析】随着越来越多的儿童感染流感，专家和科学家正在采取行动阻止流感的传播。
【解答】根据句意"随着越来越多的儿童感染流感，专家和科学家正在采取行动阻止流感的______"，由空后的of，结合首字母s可推出此处用名词spread，表示"传播"。此处为不可数名词。
故答案为 spread。
21．（1分）Do you know that potato chips were invented a ccidentally ？
【分析】你知道薯片是偶然发明的吗？
【解答】根据句意"你知道薯片是______发明的吗？"，由空前的动词invented，结合首字母a可推出此处用副词accidentally，表示"偶然地"。
故答案为 accidentally。
七、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
22．（10分）A：Li Hua，I heard you went to Renmin Park last Sunday，didn't you？
B：Yes，I went there with my Indian friend，Mrs.Cooper and her 2﹣year﹣old daughter.
A：But Renmin Park is always full of people.Why didn't you take them to an（1） uncrowded place？
B：Well，she said that she wanted to know what（2） local people's life is like.So，I think Renmin Park could be the best choice.However，I found I was（3） wrong later.
A：Why did you say so？
B：Mrs.Cooper's daughter is really beautiful and cute.The minute they got into the park，they became the center of the（4） attention .Many people followed them to see the girl.
A：Err，it's really embarrassing.They must feel uncomfortable.
B：Of course!Nobody likes being followed.And soon they could move no more.So they decided to have a rest on the nearby bench.However，some people came to require to take photos with the girl.
A：How could they do that？I know some foreigners don't like others to take photos of their children.The think the photos are their（5） privacy ，they need to protect it.
B：The worst thing is that an old lady came to hold the girl in her arm（6） suddenly without permission.
A：Oh，how terrible!The girl must be（7） scared .
B：Yes，she cried loudly at once.Even if the lady looked kind，she was still a（8） stranger to her.
A：What did her mom do？
B：Mrs.Cooper was a little unhappy but said to the crowds softly， "We just want to have fun in the park.I think we are safe enough here.We don't need to be（9） protected .Thanks."
A：Wow，well done.She solved the problem politely with her sense of humor.
B：Yes.Then the people seemed to feel sorry about（10） influencing their trip and left in silence.
A：It's common to see such things in public.People are curious about the foreigners.But they need to respect them.
B：I agree with you.How I wish she could still think Chengdu is a good place to visit.
【分析】本文主要是关于文化冲突的对话，Cooper 太太和她的女儿被人拍照，认为是对他们隐私的侵犯，但是在国内是正常的事情，我们应该尊重国外的文化。
【解答】（1）uncrowded.考查形容词。根据is always full of people可知，此处人是比较多的，建议带到不拥挤的地方。故填uncrowded。
（2）local.考查形容词。她说她想知道当地人的生活是什么样的。local当地的。故填local。
（3）wrong.考查形容词。然而，后来我发现我错了。wrong错误的。故填wrong。
（4）attention.考查名词。一进公园，就成了众人瞩目的焦点。attention注意。故填attention。
（5）privacy.考查名词。认为照片是他们的隐私，他们需要保护它。privacy隐私。故填privacy。
（6）suddenly.考查副词。最惨的是一个老太婆不经允许就突然过来把女孩搂在怀里。suddenly突然。故填suddenly。
（7）scared.考查形容词。女孩一定很害怕。scared害怕的。故填scared。
（8）stranger.考查名词。就算那位女士看起来和蔼可亲，对她来说仍然是个陌生人。stranger陌生人。故填stranger。
（9）protected.考查动词。我们不需要被保护。be protected被保护。故填protected。
（10）influencing.考查动词。然后人们似乎对影响他们的旅行感到抱歉，默默地离开了。about为介词，后跟doing。故填influencing。
八．短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
23．（10分）
continue
fall
feel
die
know
little
much
physics
real
regret
somebody
until
When Robert Goddard was 17 years old，he climbed a cherry tree to cut its（1） dead branches.He looked around and imagined going into space，maybe even to Mars.The year was 1899.
As a child，Goddard loved to read.He often visited the library to borrow books on（2） physical sciences.He was a sick child and didn't leave high school（3） until he was 21.He later became a physics professor at a university.In his free time，he built rockets and took them to a field，but they didn't fly.
In 1920，Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel.When the New York Times saw his article，a reporter wrote that Goddard had（4） less knowledge about science than a high school student.
In 1926，Goddard built a ten﹣foot rocket，put it into an open car，and drove to a field on his aunt's nearby farm.The rocket traveled at 60 miles per hour to an altitude（高度）of 41 feet.Then it（5） fell into the field.The fight lasted 2.5 seconds.The U.S.government didn't show much interest in Goddard's invention.（6） To continue his experiments，Goddard used his own money.
Over the years，his rockets grew to 18 feet and flew up to 9，000 feet.（7） Nobody made fun of him after he was successful.In fact，he became（8） known as the father of modern rocketry.He wrote，"The dream of yesterday is the hope of today，and the（9） reality of tomorrow."
Goddard didn't live to see space light.He died in 1945，but his work didn't stop.Scientists went on to build bigger and better rockets.In 1969，the American rocket Apollo 11 took the first men to the moon.At that time，the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article "The Times（10） regrets the error（错误）."
【分析】本文主要讲了Robert Goddard建造火箭的故事。
【解答】（1）dead.考查形容词。结合cut 用dead修饰branches表示死去的树枝，故答案为dead。
（2）physical.考查形容词。根据He later became a physics professor at a university可知他后来成为了一所大学的物理学教授，因此判断他从图书馆借有关物理科学的书，因此判断空格处词义为物理的，故答案为physical.
（3）until.考查连词。句意：他是一个生病的孩子直到21岁才从高中毕业，结合选词，判断空格处词义为直到，not...until意为直到……才，故答案为until。
（4）less.考查形容词比较级。knowledge为不可数名词，用形容词修饰，根据than判断为比较级，根据下文made fun of him可知人们取笑他，因此判断当时的记者觉得他对于物理的知识比高中生少，故答案为less。
（5）fell.考查动词的过去式。根据traveled判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合下文，The flight lasted 2.5 seconds.可知飞行持续了2.5秒，因此判断然后它掉到了地上，故答案为fell。
（6）To continue.考查动词不定式。句意：为了继续他的实验，Goddard用他自己的钱，结合选词，判断空格处词义为继续，用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为To continue.
（7）Nobody.考查不定代词。句意：他成功之后没有人取笑他了，结合句意和选词，判断空格处词义为没有人，故答案为Nobody.
（8）known.考查动词的过去分词。句意：事实上，他因为现代火箭之父而闻名。结合选词，判断空格处词义为被称为become known as，become后跟动词的过去分词，故答案为known。
（9）reality.考查名词。the为定冠词，后跟名词，结合句意，昨天的梦想是今天的希望，也是明天的现实，结合选词，判断空格处词义为现实reality名词，故答案为reality.
（10）regrets.考查动词。根据语境可知此处是纽约时报1920年发表文章，表示对这个错误感到抱歉。由于此处是当时的致歉信且是直接引语，故时态用一般现在时，主语the times第三人称单数，故填regrets.
九、阅读表达。（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的字母编号依次填入题号后横线上。
24．（5分）Hey，man!
Good to hear from you again.Your e﹣mail came in just as I was chatting with another friend，who's going through difficulties at work.
You asked me how I mean success.（1） B I wish I had better advice.
What is success？My friend，I don't know.When I was a sportswriter，it was having a good relationship with those sports teams.Now it's running a tenth of a mile farther than I did last week.
More than a year ago，I wrote a story and no readers shouted at me about it，which these days is a success.（2） F I don't know.
Middle school students ask me for advice every now and then，if you can believe it.Maybe that's success.
（3） C In June 2018，my dad visited and made it the whole weekend without falling while sitting on his wheelchair.（4） A To another person，though，success might be a senior discount（折扣） on McDonald's coffee，or a night sleeping on a bench without getting wet.
Personal achievements bring community achievements.（5） E But all of the achievements may not make you feel successful，right？I am chatting，I know.The point is，maybe success is a smaller thing.Maybe success is having things to be thankful for and you have a thankful mood.
Thank you for writing，old friend.
Mike
A.That's his victory!
B.What a wide question!
C.Success is not just from work.
D.All I did was the word： "Success".
E.And they bring worldwide achievements.
F.But nobody said anything nice either，so is it a failure？
【分析】短文讲了作者的回信，详细地介绍了作者回答了成功的含义。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"You asked me how I mean success.你问我成功是什么意思。"可知说的是成功是什么意思，结合选项，应说这个问题太宽泛了。故选B。
（2）F.根据前句"More than a year ago，I wrote a story and no readers shouted at me about it ，which these days is a success.一年多前，我写了一篇文章，没有读者对我大呼小叫，而这篇文章如今却大获成功。"可知说的是评价，结合选项，应说但是也没有人说好话，所以这是一个失败。故选F。
（3）C.根据后句"In June 2018，my dad visited and made it the whole weekend without falling while sitting on his wheelchair.2018年6月，我爸爸来看望我，整个周末他都坐在轮椅上，没有摔倒。"可知说的是其他方面的成功，结合选项，应说成功不仅仅来自工作。故选C。
（4）A.根据前句"In June 2018，my dad visited and made it the whole weekend without falling while sitting on his wheelchair.2018年6月，我爸爸来看望我，整个周末他都坐在轮椅上，没有摔倒。"可知说的是成功了，结合选项，应说这是他的胜利！故选A。
（5）E.根据前句"Personal achievements bring community achievements.个人成就带来社区成就。"可知说的是个人成就，结合选项，应说他们带来了世界范围的成就。故选E。
十．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息， 并将答案填写在下面相应题号的位置上。
25．（5分）It is one of the most famous books in the world；yet it has no story and no interesting characters，no exciting beginning and no satisfying ending.And yet this book keeps being printed and it keeps growing.At its last printing，it was 20 volumes（卷），with nearly 22，000 pages.This book is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English﹣speaking world，the Oxford English Dictionary.
The Oxford English Dictionary or OED for short，began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed an English﹣language dictionary to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to the present.It wasn't until the late 1870s，however，when James Murray joined the project that it began to grow.Murray planned for a dictionary of about 6，400 pages in four volumes，completed in 10 years.
James Murray（1837﹣1915）did most of his work in a small metal building called the Scriptorium.That small building，hot in summer and cold in winter，was the place where Murray and his assistants（助手）collected millions of pieces of paper，each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase written on it.Murray and his assistants worked hard，but after five years they had only reached the word ant!
It was not until 1928 that the dictionary was told to the public completed and published：10 volumes with over 400，000 words and phrases.James Murray did not live to see the completion of his life's work，he passed away in 1915，over ten years before OED came out.
As soon as the dictionary was published，however，the editors started to update（更新） it!In1933，the Oxford English dictionary was reprinted in 12 volumes.Between 1972 and 1986，four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English﹣﹣speaking countries，such as Canada，the USA，Australia，New Zealand，and South Africa.In 1989，the entire（整个的） dictionary was reprinted in 20 volumes!Three years later，all 20 volumes were put onto CD，and the entire dictionary is available online today.
With about 600，000 words and three million quotations（引语）from over 1，000 years of English，the OED not only records where the English language has come from but has also become an important part of the history of English﹣speaking cultures around the world.
The book that keeps on growing
Facts and features
●It was 20 volumes with nearly 22，000 pages.
●It has about 600，00 words and 3 million quotations from over 1，000 years of English.
●Although it has no story or interesting characters，etc.，it keeps being printed and it keeps growing!That is to say，it is（1） one of the most famous dictionaries in the English﹣speaking world.
（2） History and development
The Oxford English Dictionary
began just as an idea to show the history of English words from
1150 CE to the present.
began to grow when Murray joined. （Murray with his assistants worked hard，patiently and carefully under（3） hard conditions .
was completed and published in 10 volumes.
was reprinted in 12 volumes.
was added up to（4） 16 volumes
was reprinted in 20 volumes.
was put onto CD.
is available online.
Importance and values
●It is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English﹣speaking world and also one of the most famous books in the world.
●It is not only（5） a record of the beginning of English language but an important part of the history of English﹣speaking cultures.
【分析】本文围绕牛津字典为话题，重点讲述了牛津字典的创作背景和来源。从而告知读者，巨著的诞生有赖于不懈的付出和坚持。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）one of the most famous dictionaries.考查短语。根据第一段This book is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English﹣speaking world，the Oxford English Dictionary.这本书是说英语的世界最著名的词典之一，牛津英语词典。可知，牛津英语词典是世界最著名的词典之一。one of..."...之一"，后跟可数名词复数，固定句型。故填one of the most famous dictionaries。
（2）History and development.考查短语。根据右栏的内容，可知介绍的是牛津词典的历史和发展。故填History and development。
（3）hard conditions.考查短语。根据第三段That small building，hot in summer and cold in winter，was the place where Murray and his as sistants（助手）collected millions of pieces of paper，sentence or phrase written on it.那座夏天热冬天冷的小房子是默里和他的助手收集数百万张纸的地方，每张纸上都写着一个单词和一个例句或短语。可知，默里和他的助手们在艰苦的条件下，努力、耐心和认真地工作。介词后应跟名词。故填hard conditions。
（4）16.考查数词。根据第五段In1933，the Oxford English dictionary was reprinted in 12 volumes.Between 1972 and 1986，four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English﹣﹣speaking countries，such as Canada，the USA，Australia，New Zealand，and South Africa.1933年，牛津英语词典再版，共12卷。1972年至1986年间，又增加了四卷新科技词汇和来自其他英语国家的词汇，如加拿大、美国、澳大利亚、新西兰和南非。可知，牛津英语词典原有12卷，在1972﹣1986年，又增加了四卷，共有16卷。根据上下文和后面的名词，这里应填一个数词。故填16。
（5）a record of.考查短语。根据最后一段 the OED not only records where the English language has come from but has also become an important part of the history of English﹣speaking cultures around the world.可知，《牛津英语词典》不仅记录了英语的来源，而且也成为了世界英语文化史的重要组成部分。not only...but （also）不但...而且...，固定句型，前后连接对等成分，因此也应填一个短语。故填a record of。
十一、书面表达。（15分）
26．（15分）2021年7月24日，双减政策（double reduction policy）颁布。这一政策旨在通过减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担来促进学生全面发展、健康成长。时至今日，此项政策已落地几个月，你感受到了哪些改变？你对此政策有何看法？你可以从哪些方面努力来实现自己全面健康发展……请就以上内容即下面的思维导图写一篇不少于100词的文章，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
Double Reduction Policy
Meaning & purpose Changes & your ideas
Things you can do
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to have a lot of homework every day，so I had to stay up late at night.我以前每天都有很多作业，所以我不得不熬夜。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think "Double Reduction Policy" is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.我认为"双减"政策是非常好的，它减轻了我们学生的负担，使我们的学校生活更精彩。
I think+宾语从句。
which引导定语从句。
【解答】Since the "Double Reduction Policy" was released，our lives have changed a lot.Its purpose is to reduce the pressure and burden on students.（目的）It is very meaningful and necessary for us students.（意义）I used to have a lot of homework every day，so I had to stay up late at night.【高分句型一】I didn't have time for other sports.Now everything is better.I have little homework every day and I can finish it at school.In addition，I don't have to get up so early，so I can get enough sleep every night.In my spare time，I can do what I like.I often play basketball and football with my friends.（哪些变化）Now I'm very happy.I think "Double Reduction Policy" is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.【高分句型二】（感受）
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