四川省成都市石室联中2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份四川省成都市石室联中2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。


四川省成都市石室联中2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. —Do you know buildings over there？
—Yes.They are Twin Towers, most popular buildings in Chengdu.（　　）
A. the；the
B. a；the
C. the；a
2. —What does your father do on weekends？
—He always sits on the sofa.He exercises.You know he is too heavy now.（　　）
A. usually B. hardly ever C. often
3. Last night,Alex had to do,so he went to bed early and had a good sleep.（　　）
A. anything special B. everything important
C. nothing much
4. Please walk a little or we will miss the bus.（　　）
A. quietly B. fastest C. more quickly
5. of the two movies are wonderful.I hope to see them again.（　　）
A. All B. Both C. None
6. We have talked about the survey for three hours.After a break（休息），the will go on.（　　）
A. result B. film C. discussion
7. —Did you how to work out that math problem？
—Yes.My classmate helped me.（　　）
A. look out B. find out C. bring out
8. Our school hoped the sports meeting after the heavy rain.（　　）
A. to go on with B. watched C. winning
9. it was difficult to stay in space,the three astronauts（宇航员） did a good job.（　　）
A. When B. Although C. Because
10. —Would you like to have dumplings or noodles？
— Either is OK for me.（　　）
A. It's up to you. B. I can't stand them.
C. No problem.
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共20分）
These days,(11)people who truly have a talent for something appear on kinds of TV shows.All these shows have one thing in common-try to find talented performers,(12)the best singers,dancers and so on.A lot of people from all over the world join these shows and the audience（观众） also play a role in deciding(13)one is the best.That makes the audience become a part of the program.
However,there are still some different ideas about such shows.Quite a few people think some performers(14)their lives.However,I think we needn't take these shows too(15)，because it may give a new way to make people's dreams come true.
11.  A. more B. most C. more and more
12.  A. and B. for example C. such as
13.  A. which B. without C. for
14.  A. making up B. make up C. makes up
15.  A. badly B. seriously C. strictly
Many people today like to play with their phones.So you can find most people's friends today are on the Internet.When you take a subway or bus,you can(16)see some people writing messages to others using QQ or WeChat.They(17)happy,bored,or surprised when they see their friends' messages.
They may never see some of their "friends" in real life,(18)they feel happy because they think their "friends"are everywhere.
But some people think these kinds of friends are(19)real friends.For them,friends are not just for writing messages.Friends should also show their(20)for each other when they have some(21)and need help.For example,when you're lying（躺）on the bed in hospital,it'll make you (22)to see your friends visit you than just get some messages on WeChat.When you don't do well in a subject,it can(23)your heart more when your friends study with you.
Though friends can have different ideas,they reach for each other's hand in difficult times.They are unlike the(24)"friends".Their words may not touch you,but they are always there(25)you.
16.  A. hard B. easily C. never
17.  A. maybe B. may be C. may
18.  A. and B. so C. but
19.  A. different from B. similar to C. the same as
20.  A. truth B. carefulness C. care
21.  A. activities B. questions C. problems
22.  A. happy B. happier C. the happiest
23.  A. touch B. win C. make
24.  A. real B. online C. close
25.  A. helping B. help C. to help
三、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共20分）
26. A：The "double reduction"policy（"双减"政策）really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.
B：Really？That's great. (1)
A：Yes.The best thing about the "double reduction" is more time in after-school activities.There are some interesting clubs for us.
B： (2) I know you like drawing.
A：I have joined an art club. (3)
B：I think you can draw better and better after joining the club.Well,when you go back home,what do you usually do？
A： (4) And then,I can watch TV for half an hour.
B：What kind of TV shows do you like to watch？
A：I watch the news most of the time. (5)
B：I guess you have more time to do what you like now.
A.I do some reading first.
B.What club do you join？
C.Teachers give us more time to practice drawing.
D.Because I can know what's going on around the world from the news.
E.You don't need to stay up late to finish your schoolwork any more.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27. （Lisa and Carol are talking on the phone.）
A：What did you do last night,Lisa？
B：Well,you know I'm in Chengdu now.This is my first time to come here.I (1) to visit some places of interest such as Jinli and Wuhou Temple before I came here,so I went to the places.At night they looked more beautiful,and I tried Sichuan food.But (2) it because it was too hot for me.What about you,Carol？
A：I stayed at home and watched a 'TV show called The Voice of China with my family.We had a discussion about it.
B：The .Voice,of China？It's a popular talent now.Many young people are very interested in it.
A：In fact,the show is a hard (3) .All kinds of people can join the show,but only the person who does the (4) job can win the first prize.
B：You're right. (5) of them could be sure that they would be the winner before the ending.Most of the players have to (6) on the half way.
A：Do you know Wu Keyue？She finally became the winner of The Voice of China.We talked a lot about her when we watched the show.
B：Yes,of course.She became famous overnight because of the show.I know that when Wu first (7) on the stage,people didn't think she would win.But she didn't lose her heart at all,She still took everything very seriously with her group.
A：Who knows？Very soon,Wu's (8) came.For some reason someone withdrew（退出）the show.And Wu took her place.You see,things don't always work out the way that people expect.B：It seems that you also know much about her.Many people say Wu is really a lucky dog!
A：But I think her (9) is mainly because of her personality and hard work.She has a clear goal（目标）in her mind and she never gives it up easily.
B：I agree.Now,more and more people hope to learn from Wu.
A：I'm happy to (10) all the things with you today.Have a good trip in Chengdu!
B：Thank you very much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
Last week,we asked some people about middle school students' free time activities.
Emily-Parent
I ask my children to join after-school classes
when they are free.It's never too early if parents want to develop（培养） their children's interests.As a parent,I want my children to become great people and these hobbies will be helpful.Each year,I spend over 6，000 yuan on their classes.
Adam-Student
I'm in Grade 8 now.I spend lots of time doing my homework every day and most of the time I have to stay up late to study.I don't get enough sleep.Also,I have to take after-school classes.I can hardly relax myself.
Lisa-Teacher
Although getting good grades is important to children,it's more important to make them have a happy childhood（童年）.Childhood is the time of fun and games.Parents shouldn't just make them stay in classrooms or do their homework.Relaxing and playing should also be part of their life.
Jim's last weekend activities

28. What can we know from Emily？ ______
A. Her children will be great people.
B. She thinks interests are important for children.
C. She doesn't have enough money for after-school classes.
29. Adam may feel ______ in his free time.
A. tired B. wonderful C. enjoyable
30. In Lisa's eyes, ______ is more important for children.
A. to take after-school classes B. to have a happy childhood
C. to get good grades
31. From the chart（表格），we know Jim ______ last weekend.
A. studied for about one and a half hours
B. spent more time doing sports than watching TV
C. listened to music when he helped with housework
32. The underlined sentence（划线句子）in the passage means ______ .
A. it's not necessary for students to play and relax
B. students don't need to relax themselves when they are free
C. students should spend some time playing and relaxing
B
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its clothes are all beautiful.It's full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,and wonderful gestures（姿势）and -fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four-main-roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading man actor.For example,a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the young woman role.Jing,mostly man,is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown（小丑）.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the literature（文学）.The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely（孤独的）.Sometimes they are nervous（紧张的）and worried.But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.
33. Beijing Opera's singing and music are from ______ .
A. Anhui and Hubei B. popular stories C. Beijing and Anhui
34. The second paragraph（段落） of the passage is about the ______ of Beijing Opera.
A. pictures B. roles C. stories
35. Which of the following is the role Dan？ ______
A. B. C.
36. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Peking Opera is full of great gestures.
B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C. Peking Opera is very popular with Chinese people.
37. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. the history of Beijing Opera
B. some information about Beijing Opera
C. the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
These years some pandas from China are taking their special vacations in some other countries.They will get back home at the planned time.But this May,two pandas living in Canada had to come back to China before their vacation really ended.
The two pandas were happy to live in the Calgary Zoo in Canada.But when COVID-19 broke out（爆发），there was a problem-it was difficult for the zoo to get them enough bamboo（竹子）.
Er Shun and Da Mao arrived at the Calgary Zoo in 2018 after spending five years in their first home the Toronto Zoo.They were going to live in the Calgary Zoo until 2023.Over the difficult times,there were no flights（航班）from China to Canada,so bamboo from China couldn't get to Canada by plane.The Calgary Zoo tried to get bamboo from the US to feed them,but the pandas didn't like to eat it.In the end,they decided to let the pandas go back home early.
The two cute pandas were stars in the Calgary Zoo.People in Canada liked them very much.Many of them weren't happy to see the pandas leave.
38. The two pandas living in Canada ended their vacation this May because there wasn't enough bamboo to eat. ______
39. Er Shun and Da Mao went to the Toronto Zoo in 2013. ______
40. The two pandas disliked eating the bamboo from America because it was not the freshest. ______
41. The Calgary Zoo fed the two pandas other food when bamboo was not enough. ______
42. The two cute pandas were popular when they were in Canada. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5分）
43. Being young is about all the good things in life-good looks and good health.But being young is also about some bad things-being lazy or being irresponsible（不负责的）.It seems people think more about their bad things,so they wouldn't like to make friends with young people.
But when it comes to Generation Z，those born（出生）between 1996 and 2010，that seems not to be true.Gen-Zers work harder than people have thought.For example,a study by Bank of America shows more than half of the young people aged between 18 and 23 in America are thinking about buying a house in five years.And they're not just saying it.To make this dream come true,they'd like to get two or three jobs and save money,not just spending it on food,clothes or vacations.Although they're young,they are thinking about how to make their dreams come true.
Gen-Zers not only care about themselves,they also care a lot about many other things.They think they should help change the world and make it better.In India,for example,as soon as young people are old enough,they will vote for （选举） new country leaders who can deal with（处理）the problems that are important to most of them,such as women's jobs.
Gen-Zers do different things in different countries.But all in all,they are not the same as people have always thought of them.As a Gen-Zer yourself in China,what is your dream？
Generation Z
Those born between 1996 and 2010
Young people
common ideas：
nice-looking and （1） ______ lazy and irresponsible
（2） ______
Not many people want to be friends with young people .

They are not the same as people have thought.
They are（3） ______ than people have thought.
A study in America：
●They have dreams—over 50%of them want to have their own houses.
They work hard and hardly（4） ______ enjoying themselves.
They care about more than themselves.
An（5） ______ in India：
●They also care about their country's important things.

七、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5分）
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.They usually use it to relax.They spend a lot of their free time at home. (1) People in the UK spend much time,about 25 hours,watching TV every week.And they often record （录制） programs so that they can watch them later.Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. (2) They like playing with animals in their free time.Football is the most popular game in England.Many people in England like it.They play football or watch football games in their free time.
In summer,families often have a "day out" on the weekend. (3) Young people like to go to clubs,and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter,"do it yourself"is popular.People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses.Some free time activities are with friends. (4) Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
(5) The popular kinds of sports are soccer,horse racing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbing and hill walking.
A.Many people in the UK have pets.
B.They often go to a festival or see a show.
C.The most popular activity is watching TV.
D.They are kind of busy so they never go anywhere.
E.Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one.
F.On the weekend,people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports.
44.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
45.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
46.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
47.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
48.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F

八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3分）
49. Tom and I have many d ______，but he's still my friend,so I'll try my best to help him.
50. Mary c ______sat in the big sofa and drank coffee slowly,doing and thinking about nothing.
51. We can learn something from the movie called A Battle At Lake Changjin because it's very e ______.

九、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2分）
52. I'm sure that you will get good grades ______your hard work.
53. The girl is crying over there.What ______to her.

十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
54. 如今，网络已经成为人们娱乐和消遣的工具，可以看到各种各样的节目，比电视更方便。
上周我们学校做了一个关于"对四种不同类型网络节目的看法及原因"的调查。请根据下表提示写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你最喜欢的网络节目及原因。
注意：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2）词数80左右。

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】空一后有over there修饰，应是表示特指，故用the；空二是用于形容词最高级之前，也应用the。
故选：A。
——你知道那边的那个建筑物吗？
——对。它们是双塔，成都最受欢迎的建筑。
考查冠词的用法，要理清不定冠词与定冠词的区别，并借助句意来答题。

2.【答案】B

【解析】usually 通常；hardly ever 几乎从不；often 经常。根据语境，可知他总是坐在沙发上。他几乎从不锻炼。你知道他现在太胖了。因此用频度副词hardly ever。
故选：B。
—你父亲在周末做什么？
—他总是坐在沙发上。他几乎从不锻炼。你知道他现在太胖了。
辨析频度副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】结合下文的so he went to bed early and had a good sleep可知应该是晚上"没有什么事做"排除B选项；A选项用于否定句。nothing much to do：没什么事可做。
故选：C。
昨天晚上，亚历克斯有什么特别的事情要做，所以他早早上床，睡了个好觉。
本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】quietly 悄悄地，静静地；fastest 最快的；more quickly 更迅速地。根据后文"or we will miss the bus"否则我们将错过公交车，可知前文意思是请走得再快一点，a little 修饰比较级more quickly。
故选：C。
请走得再快一点，否则我们将错过公交车。
辨析选项各词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】结合后文的two可知指的是这两部电影，排除AC。
故选：B。
这两部电影都很精彩。我希望能再看他们。
做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。

6.【答案】C

【解析】result结果；film电影；discussion讨论。根据前句"我们已经讨论了三个小时的调查。"可知，应是休息后，讨论将继续。
故选：C。
我们已经讨论了三个小时的调查。休息后，讨论将继续。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

7.【答案】B

【解析】look out 注意，当心；find out  找出，查明；bring out 出版，生产，使显示；根据题干Did you           how to work out that math problem？可知是你找出如何解那道数学题了吗？
故选：B。
-你找出如何解那道数学题了吗？
-是的。我的同学帮助了我。
考查动词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配hope to do sth希望做某事。根据题干Our school hoped          the sports meeting after the heavy rain,可知是我们学校希望在大雨之后继续举行运动会。
故选：A。
我们学校希望在大雨之后继续举行运动会。
考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】When当......时候；Although虽然；Because因为。根据it was difficult to stay in space,the three astronauts did a good job"很难在太空停留，三名宇航员做得很好"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
虽然很难在太空停留，但三名宇航员做得很好。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A．由你决定；B．我忍受不了它们；C．没问题。结合句意：任何一个对我来说都可以。可知此处应填：由你决定。
故选：A。
--你想吃饺子还是面条？
--你来决定。任何一个对我来说都可以。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】B


【解析】（1）C 形容词辨析。A更多的，B最多的，C越来越多的，根据语境，应该是越来越多真正有才艺的人出现在各种电视节目中，故答案是C。
（2）C 短语辨析。A和，B例如，一般用逗号隔开，C例如，根据后面best singers,dancers and so on.应该是举例说明，没有逗号，故答案是C。
（3）A 疑问词辨析。A哪个，B没有，C为，根据语境：来自世界各地的许多人都参加了这些节目，观众也在决定哪一个是最好的节目中发挥了作用，故答案是A。
（4）B 动词短语辨析。根据主语some performers是复数，动词要用原形，故答案是B。
（5）B 副词辨析。A糟糕地，B认真地，C严格地，根据上句相当多的人认为一些表演者编造了他们的生活。这里应该是然而，我认为我们不必过于认真地看待这些节目，因为它可能会为人们实现梦想提供一种新的途径，故答案是B。
文章介绍了一些真人秀节目的相关信息。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

16.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】A


【解析】（1）B 副词辨析。A难地，B容易地，C从不，根据When you take a subway or bus和常识，可知很容易看见一些人发短信，故答案是B。
（2）B 短语辨析。A可能，情态动词，B可能，动词短语，C可以，情态动词，根据happy是形容词，原句没有动词，故答案是B。
（3）C 连词辨析。A和，B所以，C但是，根据语境：在现实生活中，他们可能永远见不到他们的一些"朋友"，但他们感到快乐，因为他们认为他们的"朋友"无处不在。表转折，故答案是C。
（4）A 短语辨析。A和...不同，B和...相似，C和...一样，根据上句在现实生活中，他们可能永远见不到他们的一些"朋友"，但他们感到快乐，因为他们认为他们的"朋友"无处不在。这里but转折，可知这样的朋友和现实朋友是不同的，故答案是A。
（5）C 名词辨析。A实情，B细心，C关心，根据Friends should also show their应该是朋友之间应该互相关心，故答案是C。
（6）C 名词辨析。A活动，B问题，C麻烦，根据后面and need help应该是有麻烦时需要帮助，故答案是C。
（7）B 形容词辨析。根据than可知要用比较级happier,故答案是B。
（8）A 动词辨析。A触动，B获胜，C使，根据后面when your friends study with you应该是会触动你的心，故答案是A。
（9）B 形容词辨析。A真的，B网上的，C近的，根据上句Though friends can have different ideas,they reach for each other's hand in difficult times.虽然朋友们可能有不同的想法，但在困难时期，他们会互相帮助。可知他们不像网上的朋友，故答案是B。
（10）A 动词辨析。根据前面有are,后面要用现在分词helping构成现在进行时，故答案是A。
文章作者对网络的朋友和现实中的朋友发表了一些看法。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

26.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D


【解析】（1）E.根据上文"我们的作业比以前少了。我能在学校完成。真的吗？太好了。"及下文"是的。"结合选项可知，E项"你再也不需要熬夜完成家"符合语境，故选E。
（2）B.根据上文"对我们有一些有趣的俱乐部。"结合选项可知，B项"你参加什么俱乐部？"符合语境。故选B。
（3）C.根据下文"在参加这个俱乐部之后我认为你能画得越来越好。"结合选项可知，C项"老师给我们更多的时间练习画画。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）A.根据下文"然后我看半个小时电视。"结合选项可知，A项"我首先阅读。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）D.根据上文"我大部分时间看新闻。"结合选项可知，D项"因为从新闻上我能知道世界各地正在发生什么。"符合语境，故选D。
两个学生谈论双减政策做作业的时间减少了，可以从事自己喜欢的活动。
根据上下文语境，结合选项可以确定答案。

27.【答案】【小题1】used
【小题2】couldn't stand
【小题3】competition
【小题4】best
【小题5】Nobody
【小题6】withdrew
【小题7】appeared
【小题8】chance
【小题9】success
【小题10】talk


【解析】（1）used.考查动词过去式。根据上文"这是我第一次来这。"结合空后面的to visit形式，可知空处使用used。used to do sth曾经做某事。句意：在我来这之前，我曾经参观一些名胜古迹，例如锦里武侯祠。故填used。
（2）couldn't stand.考查动词。根据下文"因为太辣了。"可知，空处句意：我受不了。can't stand意为"受不了"。这是叙述过去的事，要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填couldn't stand。
（3）competition.考查名词。根据下文"各种人都可以参加这个比赛，但是只有表现最好的人才能获奖。"可知，空处句意：事实上，这个节目是个艰难的比赛。competition比赛，名词。前面有不定冠词，使用单数。故填competition。
（4）best.考查形容词。根据空后面有名词及空前面的定冠词the,可知空处使用形容词最高级形式。根据空后"获得一等奖"可知，空处表示"只有表现最好的人"。best最好的，形容词最高级形式。故填best。
（5）Nobody.考查不定代词。根据空后"能确定在结束之前他们是获胜者"可知，空处表示"没有人"。nobody没有人，复合不定代词。故填Nobody。
（6）withdrew.考查动词。根据上文"没有人能确定在结束之前他们是获胜者"可知，空处句意：大部分的参赛者不得不在中途退出比赛。withdrew退出，动词。have to do sth不得不做某事，故填withdrew。
（7）appeared.考查动词。根据空处处在主语之后，可知作谓语动词。根据下文"人们认为她不会获胜。"可知空处表示"出现"appear,动词。时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。appear出现，过去式形式为appeared。故填appeared。
（8）chance.考查名词。根据下文"因为一些原因有人退出了比赛，伍取代了她。"可知空处表示"机会"。chance机会，名词。此处使用单数形式。故填chance。
（9）success.考查名词。根据下文"因为她的性格和辛苦的工作。可知空处表示"成功"success,名词。此处使用单数形式。故填success。
（10）talk.考查动词。根据空前"我很开心"及空后"今天和你所有的事情"可知，空处表示"交谈"，talk交谈，动词。句中动词不定式作原因状语。此处使用动词原形。故填talk。
对话中的两个人谈论了《中国好声音》比赛的状况，及伍珂玥的成功。
根据语境及词法确定空处意思是关键。

28.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C


【解析】（1）B.细节推理题。结合It's never too early if parents want to develop（培养） their children's interests.As a parent,I want my children to become great people and these hobbies will be helpful.如果父母想培养孩子的兴趣，那永远都不为早。作为一名家长，我希望我的孩子成为伟大的人，这些爱好将是有益的。可知她认为兴趣是重要的，故选B。
（2）A.细节推理题。结合I can hardly relax myself.我几乎不能放松，可知他很累，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据it's more important to make them have a happy childhood.可知她认为有一个美好的童年更重要，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。结合表格可知最多时间的是做作业，90分钟，也就是一个半小时，故选A。
（5）C.细节推理题。结合Parents shouldn't just make them stay in classrooms or do their homework.Relaxing and playing should also be part of their life.可知父母不应该只是让孩子们做作业待在教室里，放松和玩耍也应该是生活的一部分，故选C。
本文是有关学生们的业余活动的调查报告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】B


【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。可知京剧的演唱和音乐都来自中国安徽和湖北。故选 A。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据There are four-main-roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading man actor.For example,a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the young woman role.Jing,mostly man,is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown（小丑）.京剧主要有四个角色：生、旦、净、丑。生是男主角，武生是士兵或战士，小生是年轻人，老生是老人，旦是女主角，净大部分是男性，丑是喜剧角色。可知，第二段是在介绍京剧的角色，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Dan is the young woman role.旦是一个年轻的女性角色。可推断图片C符合题意。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据There are four-main-roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.京剧主要有四个角色：生、旦、净、丑。并不是只有四个角色，所以京剧只有四个角色，陈述是不正确的。故选B。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.There are four-main-roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.京剧也叫Peking Opera。它始于1790年，当时著名的四个安徽剧团来到北京。京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、静和周。京剧里的故事很有趣。本文主要向读者介绍了京剧的来源以及京剧中的主要角色。所有这篇文章主要是关于关于京剧的一些信息。故选B。
本文主要向读者介绍了京剧的来源以及京剧中的主要角色。
本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

38.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】A


【解析】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据The two pandas were happy to live in the Calgary Zoo in Canada.But when COVID-19 broke out（爆发），there was a problem-it was difficult for the zoo to get them enough bamboo（竹子）.这两只熊猫很高兴住在加拿大的卡尔加里动物园。但是当COVID-19爆发的时候，有一个问题，动物园很难给他们足够的竹子。可知生活在加拿大的两只熊猫今年五月结束了假期，因为没有足够的竹子吃，表达正确。故选A。
（2）A.根据 Er Shun and Da Mao arrived at the Calgary Zoo in 2018 after spending five years in their first home the Toronto Zoo.二顺和大毛在他们的第一个家多伦多动物园呆了五年后，于2018年来到卡尔加里动物园。可知二顺和大毛在2013年去了多伦多动物园，表达正确。故选A。
（3）B.根据The Calgary Zoo tried to get bamboo from the US to feed them,but the pandas didn't like to eat it.卡尔加里动物园试图从美国获取竹子来喂养它们，但熊猫不喜欢吃。没有提到因为它不是最新鲜的。所以说两只熊猫不喜欢吃美国产的竹子，因为它不是最新鲜的，表达错误。故选B。
（4）B.根据The Calgary Zoo tried to get bamboo from the US to feed them,but the pandas didn't like to eat it.卡尔加里动物园试图从美国获取竹子来喂养它们，但熊猫不喜欢吃。所以说卡尔加里动物园在竹子不够的时候给这两只熊猫喂了其他食物，表达错误。故选B。
（5）A.根据The two cute pandas were stars in the Calgary Zoo.People in Canada liked them very much.Many of them weren't happy to see the pandas leave.这两只可爱的熊猫是卡尔加里动物园的明星。加拿大人民非常喜欢他们。他们中的许多人不高兴地看到熊猫离开。所以说这两只可爱的熊猫在加拿大时很受欢迎，表达正确。故选A。
受新冠疫情影响，中国到加拿大的航班停飞，竹子无法运过去，因此加拿大卡尔加里动物园的竹子供应不足。最后他们不得不提前将两只大熊猫"二顺"和"大毛"送回了中国。
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

43.【答案】healthy

【解析】（1）healthy.考查形容词。根据Being young is about all the good things in life-good looks and good health.But being young is also about some bad things-being lazy or being irresponsible（不负责的）.年轻意味着生命中所有美好的东西——漂亮的外表和健康的身体。但年轻也意味着一些不好的事情——懒惰或不负责任。可知，此处使用形容词，healthy表示健康的，故填healthy。
（2）results.考查名词。根据It seems people think more about their bad things,so they wouldn't like to make friends with young people.似乎人们更多地考虑他们的坏事情，所以他们不喜欢和年轻人交朋友。可知，so后跟的是结果，即没有多少人想和年轻人交朋友。故填results。
（3）more hard-working.考查形容词。根据Gen-Zers work harder than people have thought.Z一代比人们想象的工作更努力。可知，他们是更加努力的，此处使用形容词hard-working的比较级。故填more hard-working。
（4）spend all money.考查动词短语。根据To make this dream come true,they'd like to get two or three jobs and save money,not just spending it on food,clothes or vacations.为了实现这个梦想，他们想找两到三份工作，存钱，而不只是把钱花在食物、衣服或度假上。可知，他们努力工作，几乎不花所有的钱享受自己。故填spend all money。
（5）example.考查名词。根据In India,for example,as soon as young people are old enough,they will vote for （选举） new country leaders who can deal with（处理）the problems that are important to most of them,such as women's jobs.例如，在印度，只要年轻人年龄足够大，他们就会投票选举新的国家领导人，他们可以处理对他们大多数人来说很重要的问题，比如妇女的工作。可知，此处举了一个印度的例子，来说明他们也关心国家的大事。故填example。
文章指出年轻一代一般不被看好，但是Z一代不一样，他们在日常生活中展示了他们明智，务实，远见，和社会责任感。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

44.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】F


【解析】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"People in the UK spend much time,about 25 hours,watching TV every week.英国人每周花很多时间，大约25个小时看电视。"可知说的是看电视，结合选项，应说最受欢迎的活动是看电视。故选C。
（2）A.根据后句"They like playing with animals in their free time.他们喜欢在空闲时间和动物一起玩。"可知说的是宠物，结合选项，应说许多英国人都养宠物。故选A。
（3）B.根据后句"Young people like to go to clubs,and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.年轻人喜欢去俱乐部，各个年龄段的人都喜欢去看电影。"可知说的是一些活动，结合选项，应说他们经常去参加一个节日或看演出。故选B。
（4）E.根据后句"Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.有时人们和他们的朋友在餐馆吃饭。"可知说的是吃饭，结合选项，应说邀请朋友在家喝一杯或吃顿饭是最常见的一种。故选E。
（5）F.根据后句"The popular kinds of sports are soccer,horse racing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbing and hill walking.流行的体育项目有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和爬山。"可知说的是体育运动，结合选项，应说在周末，英国人喜欢利用空闲时间做运动。故选F。
短文讲了英国人用不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

49.【答案】ifferences

【解析】从but he's still my friend,so I'll try my best to help him结合首字母d,说的是我们有许多不同，使用名词复数形式differences。
故填differences。
汤姆和我有很多不同之处，但他仍然是我的朋友，所以我会尽力帮助他。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

50.【答案】omfortably

【解析】从sat in the big sofa and drank coffee slowly,doing and thinking about nothing判断说的是玛丽安逸地坐在沙发上，修饰动词使用副词comfortably。
故填comfortably。
玛丽安逸地坐在大沙发上，慢慢地喝着咖啡，什么也不做，什么也不想。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

51.【答案】ncouraged

【解析】从We can learn something from the movie called A Battle At Lake Changjin结合首字母e,考查encouraged,形容词，备受鼓舞的。
故填encouraged。
我们可以从电影《长津湖》中学到一些东西，因为它非常鼓舞人心。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

52.【答案】through

【解析】根据题干，可知是指：我相信通过你的努力，你会取得好成绩的。through通过。
故填through。
我相信通过你的努力，你会取得好成绩的。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

53.【答案】happened

【解析】根据题干，可知What happen to sb？某人发生什么事了？时态是一般过去时。
故填happened。
那个女孩正在那边哭。她发生什么了？
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

54.【答案】Nowadays,the Internet has become a tool for people's entertainment and recreation.You can see all kinds of programs,which is more convenient than TV.【高分句型一】40% of students don't mind variety shows.They think they are interesting and one of the best ways to relax. （综艺节目）30% of the students like news very much.They think that watching the news can help them learn about the latest and know what is happening in the world. （新闻）20% of the students don't like soap operas.They think it will take a lot of time to test the story with the plot. （肥皂剧）10% of students can't stand talk shows.They think that although they can learn more knowledge,they are very boring.（脱口秀）I like watching news because it can make me better understand the world.【高分句型二】（我）

【解析】【高分句型一】
You can see all kinds of programs,which is more convenient than TV.你可以看各种各样的节目，这比电视更方便。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like watching news because it can make me better understand the world.我喜欢看新闻，因为它能让我更好地了解世界。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。