湖北省宜昌市枝江市十校联考2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

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2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷一．第一节、完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共 15 小题，满分 15 分）1．（15分）Learning a foreign language（外语）is a great thing.It is possible（可能的）for most（1）　   　.If you do it in a（2）　   　way，you can improve（提高）your language in a short time.Some people may have the（3）　   　of speaking two or more languages at home.Because they can（4）　   　different languages with their parents.I am not a lucky dog，but I think that I can learn a foreign language by（5）　   　.    When I was 14，I had a（6）　   　with my English teacher.He asked me to（7）　   　English books.So I（8）　   　more time reading.I（9）　   　English new words （词汇） by reading.And I also found it useful to know some words（10）　   　looking them up（查阅）in the dictionary.But most of the time，I just guessed the meanings（猜词意）of the（11）　   　words in the texts.Later I（12）　   　pronounce（发音）some words just by reading.So I listened to the（13）　   　every day.Then I（14）　   　improved my English pronunciation.To  learn German，I stayed  in Germany and after a  month，I found it was easy for me to（15）　   　easy German.I wish I could learn more languages. （1）A.schoolsB.teachersC.visitorsD.people（2）A.tidyB.beautifulC.rightD.long（3）A.activityB.topC.pairD.luck（4）A.practiceB.feelC.tellD.arrive（5）A.meB.IC.mineD.myself（6）A.talkB.classC.sportD.fight（7）A.watchB.seeC.lookD.read（8）A.spentB.tookC.decidedD.paid（9）A.learntB.triedC.spokeD.waited（10）A.onB.inC.atD.by（11）A.interestingB.beautifulC.boringD.new（12）A.couldB.needC.couldn'tD.needn't（13）A.wordsB.radioC.musicD.sound（14）A.earlyB.onlyC.quicklyD.usually（15）A.wonderB.useC.makeD.play二．第二节、综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整 通顺，语法正确。 每个空只能填一个词。 （共 10 小题，满分 10 分）2．（10分）Most children like to watch TV.It's very（1）　   　  （令人愉快的）.By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know  many things  about their  country and the world.Of c（2）　   　，they can also learn many things on the radio.But they can learn better （更好地） with TV.Why？That's because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can see n（3）　   　on the radio.    TV h（4）　   　to open （打开） children's eyes.TV can help to open children's（5）　   　（头脑），too.They can learn knowledge（知识）and better ways of d（6）　   　things.They find the world is now smaller （更小的）（7）　   　before.Because they can know what is going on at any place（8）　   　（容易地） on TV.    Many children watch TV on Saturday（9）　   　  Sunday evening.They are always busy with their homework.But a（n）（10）　   　（很少的）children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can't have a good sleep.How about you，my young friends？三．第一节、 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共 10 小题，满分 20 分）3．（10分）Volunteering（志愿活动）on vacation is a wonderful way to find a favorite place.Most activities need just a few hours to one day.Here are different types of volunteering you can find on the volunteer map：    Hunger（饥饿）    Volunteers can take a trip to New York City for Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（拯救剩菜）.You can get food from restaurants for hungry people.    Animals    If you love cats and dogs，you can spend time staying with them.There is Best Friends Animal Society in New York and Lucky Dog Animal Rescue in Washington，D.C.    The Environment （环境）    You can make a trip to help out at San Diego Coastkeeper （海岸保卫）.This group helps to keep San Diego's waters clean.    You can know more about volunteering on vacation across the country on www.travelocity.com.It can also help you with your next trip. （1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "types" is "　   　".A.位置B.类型C.问题D.原因（2）If you want to spend your vacation with animals，you can go to  　   　.A.Rescuing Leftover CuisineB.the zoo in New YorkC.Best Friends Animal SocietyD.San Diego Coastkeeper（3）All of the following are mentioned on the volunteer map except 　   　.A.animalsB.hungerC.moneyD.the environment（4）We can learn from the passage that 　   　.A.you need to spend a month volunteeringB.you can go to Lucky Dog Animal Rescue in New YorkC.you need to pay for the volunteering before goingD.you can help to keep waters clean in San Diego（5）You can know more about volunteering on vacation  　   　.A.on TVB.on the radioC.in the newspaperD.on the Internet4．（10分）In America，many students use blogs（博客）.They write diaries or ask for help by writing blogs.It's very hot.Many students are doing so.    "I write about my daily（日常的）activities and funny things in my life，"a middle school student，Mary says.Tom，a student at a high school，tells us，"I like putting pictures on my blog.It is a way to make my blogs beautiful and many people enjoy them online."    Students like writing blogs because blogs are easy to write.Young people can write what they like or how they think and feel.They can just show pictures，too.But they don't need to spend any money."Before I write a blog，I never really have a place to write down my ideas or show my pictures to people，"says Kate，a student at a university（大学）.For many students，the blog is a place to look for help.They look for support and advice（支持和建议） from anyone online."I can write down any problem.And sometimes，things may get easier if I write them out，" Kate says. （1）It seems that writing blogs is very  　   　in America.A.expensiveB.popularC.boringD.difficult（2）On Mary's blog，she 　   　.A.just shows beautiful picturesB.looks for support and adviceC.looks for helpD.shows her interesting life（3）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to （指的是） " 　   　".A.the picturesB.the studentsC.the problemsD.the diaries（4）Students like writing blogs because blogs　   　.A.show everyone's lifeB.can help students with their studiesC.make people's life betterD.are easy to write and free for everyone（5）The best title for the passage is " 　   　".A.I Use Blog to Make a LivingB.Blog ﹣﹣ Good or BadC.Three Students' BlogsD.Blog ﹣﹣ A Useful Place for the Young四．第二节、 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）5．（10分）"Mom，I'm bored，"said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room，"said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of the summer vacation，and（1）　   　.Mom needed to go to the food kitchen.She helped serve （提供） lunch to people. "Why don't you come with me？"Mom said."I don't know（2）　   　，"said Jason.Mom said，"You can just watch what I do."    In the food kitchen，Jason watched his mom.She put some chicken and potatoes on a plate（盘子），and（3）　   　.The next woman put some green beans and bread on the plate. "I can do that，" thought Jason.Then，he started his work.He served twenty﹣five people that day.    Jason was so happy at the food kitchen.He couldn't wait to get home and（4）　   　. "You helped many people who didn't have a hot meal，"Dad said."I'm so happy about that!"Jason thought about the food kitchen that night. "I will help out again，" he thought.Jason made some new friends there，and（5）　   　!The best part was how good Jason felt. A.passed（递）it to the next womanB.Jason was tired of watching TVC.he didn't even know those friends lived near his houseD.tell his dad about itE.anything about working at a food kitchen五．第三节、 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）6．（2分）因为家务事，她没有看她最爱的电视节目。（because）She didn't watch her favorite TV program 　   　housework.7．（2分）我妈妈几乎从来不熬夜。（hardly）My mother  　   　stays up late.8．（2分）我们应该把时间花在其他事情上，比如说学习。（such）We should spend our time on other things  　   　study.9．（2分）我比你快乐，因为我担心的事情比你少。 （than）I'm happier than you because I care  　   　you.10．（2分）托尼至少一年看两次牙医。（at）Tony goes to the dentist 　   　twice a year.六．第三节、书面表达。（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）11．（15分）假如你是吉娜（Gina），以下是你的英国笔友鲍勃（Bob）发来的电子邮件。请你根据  邮件内容，给鲍勃回复邮件。    Hey，Gina!How are you？I'm very happy to be your pen pal.I want to know more about you.So can you tell me something about your habits？Bob要求：1）介绍须包括邮件中的要点，可适当发挥；2）80 词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Bob，    Glad to hear from you!You asked me about my habits in your last e﹣mail.Now let me tell you something about them.__________Yours，Gina
参考答案与试题解析一．第一节、完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共 15 小题，满分 15 分）1．（15分）Learning a foreign language（外语）is a great thing.It is possible（可能的）for most（1）　D　.If you do it in a（2）　C　way，you can improve（提高）your language in a short time.Some people may have the（3）　D　of speaking two or more languages at home.Because they can（4）　A　different languages with their parents.I am not a lucky dog，but I think that I can learn a foreign language by（5）　D　.    When I was 14，I had a（6）　A　with my English teacher.He asked me to（7）　D　English books.So I（8）　A　more time reading.I（9）　A　English new words （词汇） by reading.And I also found it useful to know some words（10）　D　looking them up（查阅）in the dictionary.But most of the time，I just guessed the meanings（猜词意）of the（11）　D　words in the texts.Later I（12）　A　pronounce（发音）some words just by reading.So I listened to the（13）　B　every day.Then I（14）　C　improved my English pronunciation.To  learn German，I stayed  in Germany and after a  month，I found it was easy for me to（15）　B　easy German.I wish I could learn more languages. （1）A.schoolsB.teachersC.visitorsD.people（2）A.tidyB.beautifulC.rightD.long（3）A.activityB.topC.pairD.luck（4）A.practiceB.feelC.tellD.arrive（5）A.meB.IC.mineD.myself（6）A.talkB.classC.sportD.fight（7）A.watchB.seeC.lookD.read（8）A.spentB.tookC.decidedD.paid（9）A.learntB.triedC.spokeD.waited（10）A.onB.inC.atD.by（11）A.interestingB.beautifulC.boringD.new（12）A.couldB.needC.couldn'tD.needn't（13）A.wordsB.radioC.musicD.sound（14）A.earlyB.onlyC.quicklyD.usually（15）A.wonderB.useC.makeD.play【分析】本文主要讲述了学习外语的好处，以及作者个人如何学习外语的。【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A.schools学校；B.teachers教师；C.visitors游客；D.people人。根据"Some people may have "可知，此处指对于大部分人俩说是可能的。故选D。（2）C.形容词辨析。A.tidy整洁的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.right正确的；D.long长的。根据"you can improve（提高）your language in a short time"可知，此处指用正确方法。故选C。（3）D.名词辨析。A.activity活动；B.top顶部；C.pair对；D.luck运气。根据"I am not a lucky dog"可知，此处指一些人可能有幸说两种或者更多的语言。故选D。（4）A.动词辨析。A.practice练习；B.feel感觉；C.tell告诉；D.arrive到达。此处指因为他们可以和父母练习不同的语言。故选A。（5）D.代词辨析。A.me我；B.I我；C.mine我的；D.myself我自己。by oneself独自。故选D。（6）A.名词辨析。A.talk交谈；B.class班级；C.sport运动；D.fight争吵。have a talk with sb.与某人交谈，故选A。（7）D.动词辨析。A.watch看；B.see看；C.look看；D.read读。根据"more time reading"可知，此处指读英语书。故选D。（8）A.动词辨析。A.spent花费；B.took花费；C.decided决定；D.paid支付。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。故选A。（9）A.动词辨析。A.learnt学习；B.tried试图；C.spoke说；D.waited等待。此处指我通过阅读来学习新英语单词，故选A。（10）D.介词辨析。A.on在……上；B.in在……里面；C.at在……；D.by通过。by doing通过做某事，故选D。（11）D.形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.boring无聊的；D.new新的。根据"I just guessed the meanings（猜词意）"可知，此处指生词。故选D。（12）A.动词辨析。A.could能够；B.need需要；C.couldn't不能；D.needn't不需要。此处指后来我可以通过阅读来发音一些单词。故选A。（13）B.名词辨析。A.words单词；B.radio广播C.music音乐；D.sound声音。此处指所以我每天都听广播。故选B。（14）C.副词辨析。A.early早；B.only只；C.quickly迅速地；D.usually通常。此处指然后我很快提高了我的英语发音。故选C。（15）B.动词辨析。A.wonder想知道；B.use使用；C.make制作；D.play玩。此处指我发现用简单的德语对我来说很容易。故选B。二．第二节、综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整 通顺，语法正确。 每个空只能填一个词。 （共 10 小题，满分 10 分）2．（10分）Most children like to watch TV.It's very（1）　enjoyable　  （令人愉快的）.By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know  many things  about their  country and the world.Of c（2）　ourse　，they can also learn many things on the radio.But they can learn better （更好地） with TV.Why？That's because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can see n（3）　othing　on the radio.    TV h（4）　elps　to open （打开） children's eyes.TV can help to open children's（5）　minds　（头脑），too.They can learn knowledge（知识）and better ways of d（6）　oing　things.They find the world is now smaller （更小的）（7）　than　before.Because they can know what is going on at any place（8）　easily　（容易地） on TV.    Many children watch TV on Saturday（9）　or　  Sunday evening.They are always busy with their homework.But a（n）（10）　few　（很少的）children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can't have a good sleep.How about you，my young friends？【分析】本文讲述了看电视有助于打开孩子们的视野，也有助于打开孩子们的头脑思维，他们可以从电视中学习知识和更好的做事方式，但有个别的孩子每晚都看电视，他们睡得很晚。【解答】（1）enjoyable.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，enjoyable"令人愉快的"，位于be动词之后，做表语。句意：大多数孩子喜欢看电视。这非常令人愉快。故填：enjoyable。（2）course.考查短语搭配。根据Of和首字母提示，可知为of course"当然"。句意：当然，他们也可以从收音机里学到很多东西。故填：course。（3）nothing.考查复合不定代词。根据前文讲述他们可以通过电视更好地学习。为什么？那是因为他们可以边听边看，而通过收音机只能听，看不到东西，结合首字母提示，可知为nothing"什么也没有"。句意：但是他们在收音机里什么也看不见。故填：nothing。（4）helps.考查动词。根据后句"TV can help to open children's..."，可知电视有助于打开孩子们的视野，结合首字母提示，可知为help"帮助"，此处描写的是一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为"TV"，故用help的单数形式"helps"。句意：电视有助于打开孩子们的视野。故填：helps。（5）minds.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，mind"头脑"，根据前面的children's可知mind用复数形式。句意：电视也有助于打开孩子们的头脑思维。故填：minds。（6）doing.考查动词。根据后面的things，结合首字母提示，可知为do"做"，"better ways of doing things"为"更好的做事方式"，of为介词，后面跟do的ing形式doing。句意：他们可以学习知识和更好的做事方式。故填：doing。（7）than.考查比较级。根据前面的smaller，可知本句用了比较级，故这里填写than"比..."，"now smaller than before"为"现在比之前更小"。句意：他们发现现在的世界比以前小了。故填：than。（8）easily.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，easily"容易地"，为副词，修饰动词"know"。句意：因为他们可以很容易地在电视上知道任何地方发生了什么。故填：easily。（9）or.考查连词。根据Saturday...Sunday evening，可知空格处需要填写一个连词，根据句子"许多孩子在周六...周日晚上看电视"可知这里表示选择，"or"为"或者"。句意：许多孩子在周六或周日晚上看电视。故填：or。（10）few.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，few"少的"，a few为"少的，一些"，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定。句意：但是有个别孩子每晚都看电视。故填：few。三．第一节、 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共 10 小题，满分 20 分）3．（10分）Volunteering（志愿活动）on vacation is a wonderful way to find a favorite place.Most activities need just a few hours to one day.Here are different types of volunteering you can find on the volunteer map：    Hunger（饥饿）    Volunteers can take a trip to New York City for Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（拯救剩菜）.You can get food from restaurants for hungry people.    Animals    If you love cats and dogs，you can spend time staying with them.There is Best Friends Animal Society in New York and Lucky Dog Animal Rescue in Washington，D.C.    The Environment （环境）    You can make a trip to help out at San Diego Coastkeeper （海岸保卫）.This group helps to keep San Diego's waters clean.    You can know more about volunteering on vacation across the country on www.travelocity.com.It can also help you with your next trip. （1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "types" is "　B　".A.位置B.类型C.问题D.原因（2）If you want to spend your vacation with animals，you can go to  　C　.A.Rescuing Leftover CuisineB.the zoo in New YorkC.Best Friends Animal SocietyD.San Diego Coastkeeper（3）All of the following are mentioned on the volunteer map except 　C　.A.animalsB.hungerC.moneyD.the environment（4）We can learn from the passage that 　D　.A.you need to spend a month volunteeringB.you can go to Lucky Dog Animal Rescue in New YorkC.you need to pay for the volunteering before goingD.you can help to keep waters clean in San Diego（5）You can know more about volunteering on vacation  　D　.A.on TVB.on the radioC.in the newspaperD.on the Internet【分析】文章主要介绍了在"饥饿"、"动物"和"环境"方面志愿活动的情况。【解答】（1）B。词义猜测题。根据"Here are different types of volunteering you can find on the volunteer map"在志愿者地图上，你可以找到不同（　　）的志愿者。可猜测是"类型"符合语境。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。（2）C。细节理解题。根据" If you love cats and dogs，you can spend time staying with them.There is Best Friends Animal Society in New York"如果你喜欢猫和狗，你可以花时间和它们呆在一起。在纽约有一个Best Friends Animal Society。可知C符合题意。故选：C。（3）C。推理判断题。根据" Hunger（饥饿）；Animals；The Environment （环境）"饥饿；动物；环境。可知没有提到钱。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。（4）D。推理判断题。根据"This group helps to keep San Diego's waters clean"这个组织帮助保持圣地亚哥水域的清洁。可知D符合题意。故选：D。（5）D。细节理解题。根据" You can know more about volunteering on vacation across the country on www.travelocity.com"你可以在www.travelocity.com上了解更多关于假期志愿者的信息。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。4．（10分）In America，many students use blogs（博客）.They write diaries or ask for help by writing blogs.It's very hot.Many students are doing so.    "I write about my daily（日常的）activities and funny things in my life，"a middle school student，Mary says.Tom，a student at a high school，tells us，"I like putting pictures on my blog.It is a way to make my blogs beautiful and many people enjoy them online."    Students like writing blogs because blogs are easy to write.Young people can write what they like or how they think and feel.They can just show pictures，too.But they don't need to spend any money."Before I write a blog，I never really have a place to write down my ideas or show my pictures to people，"says Kate，a student at a university（大学）.For many students，the blog is a place to look for help.They look for support and advice（支持和建议） from anyone online."I can write down any problem.And sometimes，things may get easier if I write them out，" Kate says. （1）It seems that writing blogs is very  　B　in America.A.expensiveB.popularC.boringD.difficult（2）On Mary's blog，she 　D　.A.just shows beautiful picturesB.looks for support and adviceC.looks for helpD.shows her interesting life（3）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to （指的是） " 　A　".A.the picturesB.the studentsC.the problemsD.the diaries（4）Students like writing blogs because blogs　D　.A.show everyone's lifeB.can help students with their studiesC.make people's life betterD.are easy to write and free for everyone（5）The best title for the passage is " 　D　".A.I Use Blog to Make a LivingB.Blog ﹣﹣ Good or BadC.Three Students' BlogsD.Blog ﹣﹣ A Useful Place for the Young【分析】文章主要介绍了关于博客的信息。【解答】（1）B。细节理解题。根据"In America，many students use blogs.They write diaries or ask for help by writing blogs.It's very hot.在美国，许多学生使用博客。他们写日记或通过写博客寻求帮助。它非常火。"可知，在美国，写博客似乎很受欢迎，故选：B。（2）D。细节理解题。根据""I write about my daily activities and funny things in my life，"a middle school student，Mary says."我写我的日常活动和生活中有趣的事情，"一名中学生玛丽说。"可知，在玛丽的博客上，她展示了她有趣的生活，故选：D。（3）A。词义猜测题。根据"I like putting pictures on my blog.It is a way to make my blogs beautiful and many people enjoy them online.我喜欢在我的博客上放照片。这是一种让我的博客变得漂亮的方式，很多人都喜欢在线欣赏。"可知，由前句".我喜欢在我的博客上放图片。"可推断出，第二段中带下划线的"them"一词是指 "照片"，故选：A。（4）D。细节理解题。根据"Students like writing blogs because blogs are easy to write.学生们喜欢写博客，因为博客很容易写。"可知，学生们喜欢写博客，因为博客容易写，对每个人都是免费的，故选：D。（5）D。文章标题题。根据"For many students，the blog is a place to look for help.They look for support and advice from anyone online.对于许多学生来说，博客是一个寻求帮助的地方。他们在网上寻求任何人的支持和建议。"可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"博客——年轻人的好去处"，故选：D。四．第二节、 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）5．（10分）"Mom，I'm bored，"said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room，"said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of the summer vacation，and（1）　B　.Mom needed to go to the food kitchen.She helped serve （提供） lunch to people. "Why don't you come with me？"Mom said."I don't know（2）　E　，"said Jason.Mom said，"You can just watch what I do."    In the food kitchen，Jason watched his mom.She put some chicken and potatoes on a plate（盘子），and（3）　A　.The next woman put some green beans and bread on the plate. "I can do that，" thought Jason.Then，he started his work.He served twenty﹣five people that day.    Jason was so happy at the food kitchen.He couldn't wait to get home and（4）　D　. "You helped many people who didn't have a hot meal，"Dad said."I'm so happy about that!"Jason thought about the food kitchen that night. "I will help out again，" he thought.Jason made some new friends there，and（5）　C　!The best part was how good Jason felt. A.passed（递）it to the next womanB.Jason was tired of watching TVC.he didn't even know those friends lived near his houseD.tell his dad about itE.anything about working at a food kitchen【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了杰森在暑假感到很无聊，跟妈妈一起去厨房工作，帮助别人并认识了新的朋友，很开心。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据上文"Mom，I'm bored，"said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room，"said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of the summer vacation，"妈妈，我很无聊，"杰森说。"没什么可做的。""你可以打扫你的房间，"妈妈说。"那不好玩。"那只是暑假的第二周，由此可知，杰森在暑假感觉很无聊，结合选项可知，B项，杰森厌倦了看电视，符合题意。故选B。（2）E.根据上文Mom needed to go to the food kitchen.She helped serve lunch to people. "Why don't you come with me？"Mom said."I don't know，妈妈需要去厨房。她帮助为人们提供午餐。"你为什么不和我一起去呢？"妈妈说。结合选项可知，E项，并结合上文，I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen，我对在厨房工作一无所知，符合题意。故选E。（3）A.根据下文The next woman put some green beans and bread on the plate.下一个妇女把一些青豆和面包放在盘子里。结合选项可知，A项，把它传给下一个妇女，符合题意。故选A。（4）D.根据上文 Jason was so happy at the food kitchen.He couldn't wait to get home，杰森在厨房里很开心。他迫不及待地想回家，结合选项可知，D项，并结合前文，即他迫不及待地想回家并告诉他的爸爸，符合题意。故选D。（5）C.根据上文Jason made some new friends there，杰森在那里交了一些新朋友，结合选项可知，C项，他甚至不知道那些朋友住在他家附近，符合题意。故选C。五．第三节、 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）6．（2分）因为家务事，她没有看她最爱的电视节目。（because）She didn't watch her favorite TV program 　because of　housework.【分析】因为家务事，她没有看她最爱的电视节目。【解答】因为because of，是固定短语，作原因状语，后面跟单词或短语，不能跟句子；引导原因状语从句用because。故答案为：because of。7．（2分）我妈妈几乎从来不熬夜。（hardly）My mother  　hardly ever　stays up late.【分析】我妈妈几乎从来不熬夜。【解答】几乎从来hardly ever，是固定短语，作状语。故答案为：hardly ever。8．（2分）我们应该把时间花在其他事情上，比如说学习。（such）We should spend our time on other things  　such as　study.【分析】我们应该把时间花在其他事情上，比如说学习。【解答】比如such as，是固定短语。故答案为：such as。9．（2分）我比你快乐，因为我担心的事情比你少。 （than）I'm happier than you because I care  　less than　you.【分析】我比你快乐，因为我担心的事情比你少。【解答】比than，少little，根据句意要用比较级less。故答案为：less than。10．（2分）托尼至少一年看两次牙医。（at）Tony goes to the dentist 　at least　twice a year.【分析】托尼至少一年看两次牙医。【解答】至少at least，是固定短语。故答案为：at least。六．第三节、书面表达。（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）11．（15分）假如你是吉娜（Gina），以下是你的英国笔友鲍勃（Bob）发来的电子邮件。请你根据  邮件内容，给鲍勃回复邮件。    Hey，Gina!How are you？I'm very happy to be your pen pal.I want to know more about you.So can you tell me something about your habits？Bob要求：1）介绍须包括邮件中的要点，可适当发挥；2）80 词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Bob，    Glad to hear from you!You asked me about my habits in your last e﹣mail.Now let me tell you something about them.__________Yours，Gina【分析】【高分句型一】They are good for my health.它们对我的健康有好处。be good for对……有益。【高分句型二】I like eating junk food and never drink milk.我喜欢吃垃圾食品，从不喝牛奶。like doing sth喜欢做某事。【解答】Bob，    Glad to hear from you!You asked me about my habits in your last e﹣mail.Now let me tell you something about them.（点题）I have a lot of good habits.I exercise every day and always read books.I eat vegetables three times a day and I eat fruit five to six times a week.They are good for my health.【高分句型一】I never stay up late.I sleep about eight hours every night.However，I have some bad habits，too.I often watch TV for more than two hours a day and hardly ever help with housework at home.I like eating junk food and never drink milk.【高分句型二】（介绍自己的生活习惯）Do you have any good living habits？I think good habits can help us keep in good health and study better.（总结全文）Yours，Gina