2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下面各题所给的A，阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. I have a big brther．_______name is Paul．（ ）
A.HeB.HerC.HisD.Yur

2. My mum is a nurse. ________wrks very hard.（ ）
A.HeB.HerC.SheD.His

3. -What's that？
-It's UFO.（ ）
A.aB.anC.theD./

4. Daniel likes swimming， ________he desn't like running.（ ）
A.rB.andC.alsD.but

5. ﹣________is the library？
﹣ G straight and turn right.（ ）
A.WhatB.HwC.WhereD.Whse

6. ﹣________peple are there in yur family？
﹣There are three peple.（ ）
A.Hw lngB.Hw ldC.Hw muchD.Hw many

7. That's ur dinner. We have it at 7：00 the evening.（ ）
A.atB.inC.fD.n

8. My grandpa a big pet dg.（ ）
A.hasB.haveC.is haveD.are having

9. There________a lt f students in the library after schl every day.（ ）
A.beB.amC.areD.is

10. ﹣________Jimmy play the guitar？
﹣ Yes， he can.（ ）
A.CanB.MustC.NeedD.May
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题4分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Baby Brther
Little Mary lives in a big huse with her parents. She is the nly child in the family. She really wants t have a baby
（1）________.

（2）________. "Is this true？ When will he be here？" she asks. "I can't wait fr him."

（3）________. "That means that we are ging t chse （选择） a baby wh has n（4）________. We will be his new family. We will take care f him."Mary is s excited. She will be a big sister in just tw weeks!
A. schlB. mneyC. hmewrkD. family．

Living Things
A flwer is a living thing. A tree is a living thing. Grass is a living thing t.
Yu are a living thing. I am a living thing. Bees,
（1）________， dgs and cats﹣these are all living things.

（2）________ut small. But it grws big and strng. The wrld is filled with many living things.

（3）________. When a tree is hungry， it needs t eat t. Yu eat fruit and vegetables. Yu eat meat and fish. But a tree gets its fd frm things in the grund.

（4）________t.
A. friendlyB. persnalC. differentD. pretty．
三、阅读下面的六篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题6分）

Hell, I'm Peter. I like t play basketball. I can speak English and als I can play ftball very well. He wants t jin the ftball club.
Hi, I'm Mary and I cme frm USA. I can play Ping﹣Png and chess. I like t talk and play games with peple.
My name's Kate. I'm in the schl music club. I can play the guitar. I can sing and dance, t.
I'm Jim, a by frm England. I lve animals, because I think they're ur friends. I'm gd at lking after dgs.

（1）Peter wants t jin________.
A. the music clubB. the animal club
C. the ftball clubD. the chess club．

（2）Wh is frm the USA？________
A. Mary.B. Peter.C. Kate.D. England.．

（3）Jim likes animals________.
A. because he likes t talk and play games with them
B. because he thinks they're ur friends
C. because he likes singing and dancing
D. because he is frm England．

What d yu knw abut American schls? They begin in September after a lng summer hliday. There are tw terms（学期） in a schl year. The first term is frm September t January, and the secnd is frm February t June. Mst American children begin t g t schl when they are five years ld. Mst students are 17 r 18 years ld when they finish high schl.
High schl students take nly fur r five subjects each term. They usually g t the same classes every day, and they have hmewrk fr every class. After class they d many interesting things.
After high schl, many students g t cllege（大学）.They can g t a small ne r a large ne. They usually have t pay a lt f mney fr cllege. S many cllege students wrk after class t get the mney fr their studies.

（1）Hw many terms are there in a schl year in America？________
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.．

（2）The first term is frm________in America.
A. February t JuneB. June t February
C. January t SeptemberD. September t January．

（3）When a child is________ years ld， he r she can g t schl in America.
A. sevenB. sixC. fiveD. fur．

（4）Why d many cllege students have t wrk after class？________
A. Because they need t get mney fr their studies.
B. Because sme wrk is helpful t their studies.
C. Because the teachers ask them t d s.
D. Because they like t wrk very much.．

Dear Minnie,
Help me! I am really tired and angry. My mum and dad are always telling me and my brther t turn ff the lights.
Last night I was in my rm studying and they called me fr dinner. S I went int the kitchen. My dad asked me what things were n in my rm. S, I tld him: my cmputer, the light, and my iPd. I was listening t music and studying, yu knw, ding what they want me t d!
Anyhw, my dad tld me t g back t my rm and turn them ff. Then my brther gt up frm the table and went t the fridge. He kept the dr pen because he wanted a drink. Dad shuted at him, "Clse the dr. Dn't waste energy!" Hw can we get things ut f the fridge withut pening the dr? What is their prblem?
Yurs, Tiantian

（1）Why is Tiantian tired and angry？________
A. Her parents called her fr dinner when she was studying.
B. Her parents always tell her t turn ff the lights.
C. She has quarreled （争吵） with her brther.
D. She lst her favurite iPd.．

（2）________is nt n in Tiantian's rm.
A. The TVB. Her cmputer
C. Her iPdD. The light．

（3）Why Dad shuted at Tiantian's brther？________
A. Dad disliked her brther.
B. Her brther made a mistake （错误）.
C. Dad played a jke （玩笑） n her brther.
D. Her brther kept the dr f the fridge pen.．

Mr White wrks in an ffice. He liked reading in bed when he was yung. It was bad fr his eyes and nw he has shrt sight（近视）. But he desn't want anybdy t knw abut it and never wears a pair f glasses. And it ften brings him sme truble.
One winter mrning he went t a schl in a village n business. He gt ff a bus at a stp in a small twn. Then he had t walk there. The rad t the village wasn't as smth（平坦的） as thse in the city. And there were lts f hles （坑） n it. He fell ver sme times and it made his clthes dirty.
When he gt t the village, the wind suddenly began t blw. He was lking fr the schl when his hat was blwn ff（刮掉）. He began t run after it but he culdn't catch it. He culdn't understand why his hat ran int a huse as if it had legs. And he ran int the huse, t.
A wman stpped him and shuted angrily, "What are yu running after my hen fr? "

（1）Mr White has shrt sight nw because________.
A. he watched t much TV
B. he didn't wear a pair f glasses
C. he liked playing cmputer games
D. he liked reading in bed when he was yung．

（2）Mr White went t the schl in the village t________.
A. have visitB. lk fr smene
C. d businessD. g t wrk．

（3）When Mr White walked t the village， he met the fllwing truble EXCEPT（除…之外）________.
A.his hat was blwn awayB. he lst his way
C.he fell verD. his clthes became dirty．

（4）What was Mr White really running after？________
A. A hen.B. A dg.
C. His hat.D. His glasses.．

Wrk arund the Huse Amy and Li Jun were talking abut their wrk arund the huse. They bth have t d things every mrning. Sme things were the same. Hwever, ther things were different.
Amy tld Li Jun, "Every mrning I have t make my bed."
Li Jun did nt understand. He asked, "What des that mean? "
Amy explained. "I must make sure that the blanket is straight. Als, I have t place my pillws in the right spts."
"Oh," said Li Jun. "I have t d all f thse things, t. Als, I have t help with breakfast every mrning. I dn't have t ck. My mm des that. Hwever, I must put the bwls and spns n the table."
"Oh, yu set the table. At ur huse, my sister has t set the table. After breakfast,we bth have t wash the dishes." said Amy. "Neither my mm nr I can wash the dishes after breakfast. We must leave the huse early. Therefre, my father has t wash them. Then, he ges t wrk." said Li Jun.
"It's interesting t hear abut yur family," said Amy. "In ur hmes in the states, the wrk is the same. Hwever, different peple have t d it. It depends n the family."

（1）What des Li Jun's father have t d every mrning？________
A. Buy their breakfast.B. Listen t music.
C. Clean their huse.D. Wash the dishes.．

（2）What are Amy and Li Jun talking abut？________
A. Their parents' jbs.
B. Things t d at hme.
C. Wh has a better family.
D. What they did last weekend.．

（3）What des the underlined wrd " we" mean？________
A. Amy and her sister.B. Li Jun and his sister.
C. Amy and Li Jun.D. Bth families.．

Wuld yu believe that sme peple g t schl t learn hw t laugh? Maybe yu'd like t attend such a schl yurself. Have yu ever thught f becming a clwn?
There is a clwn cllege run by the Ringling Brthers and Barnum and Bailey Circus. T g t this cllege, yu must first shw that yu have talent fr acting. Every year as many as 6, 000 peple shw interest in becming clwns.
Thse wh are ________t the clwn cllege take lessns in acting. They learn hw t put n makeup （化妆） and hw t dress up in funny ways. Students must d clever and, smetimes, dangerus tricks. Even if （虽然） they are sad r afraid, clwns must always pretend t laugh.

（1）The best title is________.
A. Walking Dgs
B. A Schl fr Laughs
C. Ging t Cllege
D. The Barnum and Bailey Circus．

（2）T becme a gd clwn， yu need________.
A. ability nlyB. lessns nly
C. ability and lessnsD. nthing．

（3）The underlined wrd "admitted" in Paragraph 3 means________.
A. mixed （混合） tgether
B. nt ging
C. asked t leave
D. allwed （允许） t enter．
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题5分）

Liu Wei is very famus in China because he can play the pian with his tes（脚趾）．
One day when Liu Wei was nly 10years ld，he played a game with sme friends．He lst bth his arms because f electricity（电）．
Liu Wei was very sad when bth his arms were cut ff after the accident．But sn he had t make a chice．
"Fr peple like me，there were nly tw chices．One was t give up all the dreams，which wuld cause a quick death．The ther was t wrk hard withut arms t live an excellent life．"says Liu Wei．
Liu's dream was t be a pianist．His excellent life included a shw n China's Gt Talent（《中国达人秀》） and a wnderful perfrmance （演奏） playing the beautiful Marriage D'amur with his tw feet n the pian．
Liu Wei learned t play the pian with his feet．And teaching himself t play the pian with his feet was very hard．Many times he wanted t give it up，but his parents went n encuraging（鼓励） him and he wanted t make his parents prud．
Maybe yu can nt believe that Liu Wei is able t play well nly with his tes．The audience（观众） were deeply mved and very excited when they watched his perfrmance．
（1）Why is Liu Wei very famus in China？________
（2）Hw ld was Liu Wei when he lst his arms？________
（3）Was Liu Wei very sad when bth his arms were cut ff？________
（4）Wh encuraged Liu Wei t play the pian？________
（5）Hw did the audience feel when they watched Liu's perfrmance？________．

五、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。（共12分，每小题2分）

南希上课迟到了。Nancy， class
________

他们为聚会做好准备了。Party
________

咱们收拾一下办公室吧。Let's， ffice
________

我想游遍世界。want t， travel
________

汤姆经常去湖边钓鱼。 Tm， near the lake
________

我可以把词典借给你，但我必须在下周拿回来。dictinary， must
________
六、文段表达（10分）

根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于40词的文段。
所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
好的环境可以使人们学习快乐、生活幸福。假如你是李华，在红星中学学习。请以Near My Schl为题，介绍自己学校周边的环境，向校报投稿。内容包括：你校周边都有哪些娱乐休闲场所，你经常在那里做什么，你认为你周边的环境如何。
提示单词和短语：park， supermarket， g running， buy clthes
提示问题：
●What are there near yur schl？
●What d yu ften d there？
●What d yu think f them？
I am Li Hua. I study at Hng Xing Middle Schl. ________ .
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年北京市延庆区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
物主代词
【解析】
我有一个哥哥，他的名字叫Paul。
【解答】
答案：C 根据a big brther可知Paul是我哥哥的名字，是他的名字，name前需要形容词性物主代词。he他，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
人称代词
【解析】
我的妈妈是一名护士。她工作非常努力。
【解答】
he他，人称代词主格，形容词性物主代词，人称代词主格，形容词性物主代词，故排除A；所填词在句中作主语。
故选：C。
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
不定冠词
【解析】
--那是什么？
--它是一个不明飞行物。
【解答】
a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个不明飞行物。UFO是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
4.
【答案】
D
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
丹尼尔喜欢游泳，但他不喜欢跑步。
【解答】
r或者；and和；but但是 likes ，及he like ，表示转折用but。
故选：D。
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
疑问副词
【解析】
﹣﹣图书馆在哪里？
﹣﹣直走然后右转。
【解答】
What什么；Hw怎么；Whse谁的 straight turn ，对地点提问用Where。
故选：C。
6.
【答案】
D
【考点】
数量（hw many/hw much）
【解析】
你家有几口人？
三口人。
【解答】
hw lng 多长时间，hw ld多大年龄，提问不可数名词，提问可数名词复数。故用hw many.
故选：D。
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
那是我们的晚餐。我们晚上7点吃。
【解答】
考查介词。结合选项①at 用于表示某个时刻；②in 表示一天中的上午，下午，晚上；③n 表示某日，如星期几、几号等。根据句意：在晚上。可知应用in。
故选：B。
8.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词的第三人称单数
【解析】
我爷爷有一只大宠物狗。
【解答】
根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
there be 句型
【解析】
每天放学后图书馆里有很多学生。
【解答】
句子考查there be结构，be动词遵循就近原则，be动词使用are。
故选：C。
10.
【答案】
A
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
﹣﹣吉米会弹吉他吗？
﹣﹣是的，他会。
【解答】
Can会；Must必须；May可能，he can."是的。"可知。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题4分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【答案】
A
C
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
记叙文阅读
【解析】
文章介绍了Mary一直想有个小弟弟，他父母决定收养一个，他很开心。
【解答】
（1）A．形容词辨析，B短的，D新的，及Yu have a brther ，可知非常开心．
（2）C．动词辨析，B哭，D问 are t （收养） a by我们要领养一个男婴，故答案是C．
（3）D．名词辨析，B钱，D家庭，应该是没有家庭的孩子．
【答案】
D
B
A
C
【考点】
说明文完形
说明文阅读
【解析】
文章介绍了自然生气的生长过程和用途。
【解答】
（1）D．名词辨析，B书，D鸟，（1）， and are living ，所以空处也得是动物．
（2）B．动词辨析，B开始，D给 it big strng. 。可知开始很小．
（3）A．动词辨析，B知道，D回答 When are ，肯定得吃东西．
（4）C．形容词辨析，B私人的，D漂亮的 a lk all things. are same看看所有的生物，but转折，故答案是C．
三、阅读下面的六篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题6分）
【答案】
C
A
B
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
本文主要是几个人的简单自我介绍。
【解答】
（1）C.根据第一段IHe wants t jin the ftball club.可知彼得想加入足球俱乐部，故选C。
（2）A.根据第二段Hi， I'm and I frm 。故选A。
（3）B.根据第四段I lve ， because I they're friends.可知吉姆喜欢动物的原因是他觉得动物是我们的朋友。
【答案】
B
D
C
A
【考点】
学习教育类阅读
【解析】
这篇文章介绍了美国的学校教育。
【解答】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据There are tw terms in a schl year.可知一学年有两学期
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The first term is frm September t January可知第一学期从九月至一月
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Mst American children begin t g t schl when they are five years ld.可知五岁就可以上学
（4）A.根据S many cllege students wrk after class t get the mney fr their studies.许多大学生放学后工作是为了他们的学业挣钱。故选：A.
【答案】
B
A
D
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲述了甜甜家庭里的一些矛盾。
【解答】
（1）B.根据My mum and dad are always telling me and my brther t turn ff the lights.可知我爸爸妈妈总是叫我和我弟弟把灯关掉。故选B。
（2）A.根据I tld him： my cmputer, the light, and my iPd.可知我告诉他：我的电脑、电灯和iPd。因此可知电视文章没有提及，故选A。
（3）D.根据He kept the dr pen because he wanted a drink. Dad shuted at him, "Clse the dr. Dn't waste energy!"可知他把冰箱门开着，因为他想喝一杯。爸爸冲他喊道："把门关上。不要浪费能源！"因此可知爸爸冲着甜甜的哥哥大喊大叫她哥哥一直开着冰箱门。故选D。
【答案】
D
C
B
A
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲了怀特先生近视但是从来不戴眼镜，因此给他带来的一些麻烦。
【解答】
（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段He reading bed he yung. was fr eyes nw has sight（近视）. ，因此他近视了。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段One mrning went a schl a village business. ，故选C。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据第二段和第三段And were f （坑） it. fell sme and made clthes was fr schl his was ff（刮掉）. ，他的帽子被风挂掉了，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第四段A stpped and angrily， are running my fr，故选A。
【答案】
D
B
A
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲了艾米和李俊谈论在家做家务的事情。
【解答】
（1）D.细节理解题。根据第六段"Neither my mm nr I can wash the dishes after breakfast. We must leave the huse early. Therefre, my father has t wash them.可知早饭后他爸爸洗碗，因此可知他爸爸早上必须洗碗，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Amy and Li Jun were talking abut their wrk arund the huse. They bth have t d things every mrning.可知艾米和李俊在谈论在家里的工作，即在家要做的事情，故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第六段At ur huse, my sister has t set the table. After breakfast,we bth have t wash the dishes." said Amy.可知艾米的妹妹要摆餐具，因此判断早饭后艾米要和妹妹洗碗，因此猜测we代指艾米和她的妹妹。故选A。
【答案】
B
C
D
【考点】
学习教育类阅读
【解析】
这篇文章介绍了教人们发笑的丑角大学。
【解答】
（1）B.标题归纳题。根据Wuld yu believe that sme peple g t schl t learn hw t laugh。故选：B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据T g t this cllege，首先要有表演的能力。故选：C.
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据Thse wh are ﹣t the clwn cllege take lessns in acting.那些进入丑角大学的学生要上表演课。故选：D.
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题5分）
【答案】
Becausehecanplaythepianwithhistes,He was nly 10 years ld,Yes，he was,His parents,They were deeply mved and very excited
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
回答问题型
【解析】
刘伟在中国非常有名，因为他可以用脚趾弹钢琴．一天，刘伟只有十岁时，他和一些朋友玩一个游戏．因为触到电，他失去了双臂．刘伟的梦想是成为一名钢琴家．很多次他想放弃，他的父母鼓励他坚持，最后经过努力终于成功了．
【解答】
（1）Because he can play the pian with his tes．细节理解题．根据Liu Wei is very famus in China because he can play the pian with his tes．可知刘伟在中国非常有名，因为他可以用脚趾弹钢琴．故填：Because he can play the pian with his tes．
（2）He was nly 10 years ld．细节理解题．根据One day when Liu Wei was nly 10 years ld，he played a game with sme friends．He lst bth his arms because f electricity．可知一天，刘伟只有十岁时，他和一些朋友玩一个游戏．因为触到电，他失去了双臂．故填：He was nly 10 years ld．
（3）Yes，he was．细节理解题．根据Liu Wei was very sad when bth his arms were cut ff after the accident．可知事故发生后，刘伟的双臂都被切断了，他非常伤心．所以答案是Yes，he was．故填Yes，he was．
（4）His parents．细节理解题．根据Many times he wanted t give it up，but his parents went n encuraging him．可知他想学弹钢琴，但是有时他想放弃，他的父母一直鼓励他．故填：His parents．
（5）They were deeply mved and very excited．细节理解题．问题：根据The audience （观众） were deeply mved and very excited when they watched his perfrmance．可知观众被深深打动了，看着他的表现时也非常兴奋．故填：They were deeply mved and very excited．
五、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。（共12分，每小题2分）
【答案】
Nancy was late fr class.
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
Nancy was late fr class.
【解答】
一般过去时态，be late fr 迟到，故用was.
故答案是：Nancy was late fr class.
【答案】
They are ready fr the party.
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
They are ready fr the party.
【解答】
be ready fr 为…做好准备。聚会party。主语是they。
故答案是：They are ready fr the party.
【答案】
Let's clean up the ffice.
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
Let's clean up the ffice.
【解答】
Let's d 让我们干某事吧，收拾办公室clean up the ffice
故答案是：Let's clean up the ffice.
【答案】
I want t travel all ver the wrld.
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
I want t travel all ver the wrld.
【解答】
want t d想要干某事，一般现在时态
故答案是：I want t travel all ver the wrld.
【答案】
Tm ften ges fishing near the lake.
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
Tm ften ges fishing near the lake.
【解答】
一般现在时态，经常 ften 去钓鱼g fishing。主语是第三人称单数
故答案是：Tm ften ges fishing near the lake.
【答案】
I can lend yu my dictinary， but I must get it back next week.
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
I can lend yu my dictinary， but I must get it back next week.
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查：lend sb sth借给某人某物；next week下周，后接动词原形。
故答案为I can lend yu my dictinary， but I must get it back next week.
六、文段表达（10分）
【答案】
I am Li Hua. I study at Hng Xing Middle Schl.（引出话题） There is a big park and a supermarket near my schl. The park is my favrite place.（学校附近的环境） I ften g running in the park with my classmates after schl.【高分句型一】 At the weekend， I ften g t the supermarket t g shpping with my parents
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
高分句型一：
I ften g running in the park with my classmates after schl.放学后我经常和同学去公园跑步。g running表示去跑步。
高分句型二：
At the weekend， I ften g t the supermarket t g shpping with my parents； they smetimes buy clthes fr me.周末，我经常和父母去超市购物，他们有时给我买衣服。句子中t引导的不定式短语表目的。
【解答】
I am Li Hua. I study at Hng Xing Middle Schl.（引出话题） There is a big park and a supermarket near my schl. The park is my favrite place.（学校附近的环境） I ften g running in the park with my classmates after schl.【高分句型一】 At the weekend， I ften g t the supermarket t g shpping with my parents（1）
（1）