2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了Ⅰ.选择填空，Ⅵ.书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、Ⅰ.选择填空（10分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）-Mary wants to join the Model United Nations Club, but she has no experience.
-Don't worry. I'll ask Mrs Li to give her some practical advice.（　　）
A．wise B．useful C．special
2．（1分）-Don't make jokes about the blind girl.It's very impolite.
-Sorry, I won't do things like that anymore.（　　）
A．play tricks with
B．laugh loudly
C．tell funny stories about
3．（1分）-Look!Many people at the party don't wear masks.
-I think they are unaware of the danger of COVID-19.（　　）
A．don't find out B．don't keep off C．don't realize
4．（1分）-You will walk to the subway station ？ What's the distance from here to the station？
-That's it! It's just about two hundred metres.（　　）
A．How much is it B．How far is it C．How long is it
5．（1分）-Mike, you are really good at sailing. How can you make it？
-It was Sandy that first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing（　　）
A．told me the name of
B．gave me details about
C．made me learn about
ii）从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）
6．（1分）-Mum, I'm going to use my pocket money to buy a new____for Dad.
-Good idea!Add it into our shopping____. We'll go shopping this afternoon.（　　）
A．dress； bag B．wallet； list C．scarf； basket
7．（1分）-The panda Xiang Xiang had an unforgettable_____in Japan.
-For sure. Japanese held a farewell celebration for it. They gave it some presents_____.（　　）
A．experience； as well
B．accident； and so on
C．difference； in addition
8．（1分）-Your English test is excellent____your untidy handwriting.
-Thanks. But I will be more_____next time.（　　）
A．except； helpful B．except for；careful C．besides； confident
9．（1分）-Do you know how the____of 3 D painting helps protect the environment？
-Oh, well. Basically its function._____， it can reduce waste.（　　）
A．instruction； In the end
B．invitation； Such as
C．invention； For example
10．（1分）-Peter is a nice person.He___a doctor in the Children's Hospital.
-I totally agree.____， he often helps the neighbors to keep healthy.（　　）
A．belongs to； In the end
B．works as； In addition
C．puts on； At first
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
11．（10分）Albert lived in a big city and was mad about computer games.He could spend hours and hours in front of the （1）__________，and even though his parents found it hard to believe,he really （2）__________ every minute of it.He hardly left his seat.
    Among all his games there was one he （3）__________ liked.In it ，he would move a character around,collecting turtles.He was a real expert at it.Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had.
    One day,when he got home from school,everything had changed.As usual,he ran to his room to （4）__________ the computer.But this time he heard some strange （5）__________，like breaking glass.Suddenly the screen broke,and from inside came hundreds of little turtles.Albert was（6）__________.He couldn't believe what was happening.
    Over the following days,Albert was busying （7）__________all he could about turtles.He studied their diet,their habits,and he began to think up ways to feed them.Everyone,（8）__________his parents and his teachers,enjoyed hearing Albert's stories and his growing knowledge about nature.
    Finally,the day arrived when Albert forgot about his computer games.Now he（9）__________ living with his turtles.He went out into the （10）__________to see how they lived in the pond.He felt happy that they were part of his world.
（1）A.monitor
B.speakers
C.camera
D.blackboard
（2）A.entered
B.shared
C.mentioned
D.enjoyed
（3）A.suddenly
B.especially
C.carefully
D.certainly
（4）A.turn on
B.take out
C.cut down
D.pick up
（5）A.news
B.music
C.message
D.noise
（6）A.disappointed
B.pleased
C.surprised
D.interested
（7）A.helping
B.learning
C.taking
D.moving
（8）A.besides
B.except
C.without
D.including
（9）A.practised
B.preferred
C.followed
D.disliked
（10）A.ground
B.lake
C.garden
D.countryside
Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，井在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑，（共3小题，每小题10分）
12．
（10分）In Wisconsin,the US，students at Prairie Hill School won't learn in their traditional classrooms this year.Instead,they will take their classes outside.The students and teachers will face the snow,rain,wind and sunshine when they have classes outdoors.
    The school has built outdoor learning classrooms for each of its classes,but the most impressive（印象深刻的） maybe Lindsey Earle's fourth-grade classroom.
    Earle has built a 12-sided outdoor classroom.The classroom will keep social distancing and increase airflow（空气流动）-two important things during COVID-19.
    Earle says she feels much safer teaching outside.And she's excited to watch her students grow and learn in such an interesting way.Earle also adds that she hopes outdoor learning can be used at schools across the world
    However,outside learning can be difficult.Teachers need a backup（备用的） plan when the weather is too bad.And many schools don't have enough outdoor space to hold all of their students.
    Earle says a few of her students helped her build the classroom. "Just seeing them help makes me feel I'm doing the right thing."she says.

（1）What won't students do at Prairie Hill School this year？ ________ 

A.They won't learn at school or at home.
B.They won't build their new classrooms.
C.They won't meet the bad weather at school.
D.They won't learn in their traditional classrooms.
（2）What does Lindsey Earle's classroom impress people a lot？ _________

A.It can prevent students from meeting bad weather.
B.It can protect students from traffic accident happening.
C.It can keep social distancing and make air flow all the time.
D.It can be a wonderful building because it has 12 sides in all.
（3）What does the underlined word"adds"mean in Paragraph 4？ ________

A.puts something forward.
B.says something more.
C.makes a further excuse.
D.gives a new reason.
（4）What does Lindsey Earle think of the outdoor learning？ _________

A.Students will go home if the weather is bad.
B.It can be difficult but students grow.
C.Earle doesn't think outdoor learning is useful.
D.All the schools in the world will use outdoor learning.
（5）What's Lindsey Earle's attitude when students help build the classroom？ _________

A.Appreciation.
B.Worry.
C.Anger.
D.Pressure.
13．（10分）We throw away many things every day,though some of them can get a new life after a simple repair.The trouble is,lots of people have forgotten that they can repair things themselves or they just don't know how to repair them.
    Repair Cafes change all that!They are free meeting places about repairing things together.In the cafe,there are tools and materials（材料） to help visitors repair anything,such as clothes,furniture,bikes,toys and so on.Volunteers are there to give them a hand.If they have nothing to repair,they can enjoy a cup of tea or coffee.Or they can help with someone else's repair job.They can also get ideas at the reading table by reading books on repairs and DIY.
    Matt Brewer is the director of a Repair Cafe.Also,he is a teacher at a high school.In his eyes,being a teacher not only means teaching students to get high scores in exams,but also means passing some important life skills on to them.Some of his students study many different skills and try to make broken things work again by themselves in his Repair Cafe.Zander and Chase are two of them.Recently,Zander and Chase helped an old lady repair a telephone.Brewer taught them to use the tools and then fixed the telephone.When the old lady told them the phone was nice to use,they were both happy.

（1）What does the writer want to say according to Paragraph 1？ ________

A.Some of the things people throw away can get a new life with a simple repair.
B.People should throw away a few of the things but not too many of them.
c.Many of the things people throw away are too broken for people to repair.
D.People should know how to throw away those broken things and where to put them.
（2）What's a Repair Cafe like？ __________

A.It's a place about cooking coffee together
B.It's a place about reading books together.
C.It's a place about repairing things together.
D.It's a place about talking freely together
（3）Which word is the key one in Paragraph 2？ _______

A.Volunteer.
B.Repair.
C.Job.
D.Enjoy.
（4）Who is Matt Brewer？ ___________

A.Both a teacher and a headmaster of Zander and Chase.
B.Both the director of a Repair Cafe and a high school student.
C.Both a director and a classmate of Zander and Chase.
D.Both the director of a Repair Cafe and a high school teacher.
（5）What does Matt Brewer tell us？ _________

A.Teachers should teach students both knowledge and life skills.
B.Teachers should teach students how to repair broken telephones.
C.Teachers should teach students life skills instead of knowledge.
D.Teachers should teach students knowledge instead of skills.

14．（10分）Cao Siyu,born and raised in Beijing,left home at 20  to study in the US and,later,in the UK.Now she works in Paris,France,Being in foreign countries for 12  years,she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures.She started drawing the web comics to help people understand different cultures.Using her pencil,Cao also wants to build a bridge between different cultures.
    Tiny Eyes Comics,first created in late 2016，tells the stories of a Chinese girl named Tiny Eyes.Cao has posted more than 300  comics online and they attracted about 41，000  followers.Her comics are about family relationships,food,different ways of thinking and social customs.
    This year,COVID-19 has made her realize how important it is to help people from different cultures to communicate with each other.One of her comics shows the cultural difference s about wearing masks. "To wear or not to wear,that is the question" has been heatedly discussed.In the comics,she explains that Chinese people wear masks to protect themselves from infection（感染） ，as well as avoiding passing the virus to others.
    One of her comics shows different ways of expressing love.In her comics,an American girl tells her mother directly that she loves her over the phone；the girl Tiny Eyes expresses her love by asking her beloved ones about their health and buying nice things to make their life more comfortable.Another difference between the Chinese and Westerners is about hot water.French restaurants always serves parking water（气泡水） before the meal；in the US，restaurants serve iced water；while in China,people drink hot water a lot.

（1）What can we know about Cao Siyu in Paragraph 1？________ 

①Her age.
②Her birthplace.
③Her favourite country.
④Her work experience.
⑤Her reasons for drawing online comics.
A.①②③
B.②③⑤
C.①②⑤
D.②③①
（2）Which of the following about Tiny Eyes Comics is true？ __________

A.It helps Westerners understand Chinese teenagers better.
B.It is a real story about a girl's way of thinking.
C.It tells a story about a girl and her family in Canada.
D.It is a fact paper about girls with small eyes.
（3）What does Cao use comics on Chinese wearing masks to tell the westerners？ ________

A.To pay attention to the importance of being friendly with each other.
B.To be aware of the cultural difference s between France and United States.
C.To protect themselves from infection and avoiding passing the virus to others.
D.To wear masks is no more important than staying at home right now.
（4）Why does the writer mention those examples in her book？ ______

A.To show us the real life of Tiny Eyes.
B.To explain how important the communication is.
C.To tell us some differences between the US and China.
D.To show the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage？______ 

A.EDUCATION.
B.CULTURE.
C.PEOPLE.
D.TRAVEL.
Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
15．（10分）Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile.He was one of the （1）___________（cheerful） men in the world.His smile was even （2）___________（bright） than the sun.However,he had one secret that made him sad,but nobody knew about it.
    One day,while going out for a walk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as （3）__________（usually） and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy （4）___________（angry） .
    "How rude!" she shouted. "Young man,don't you know that you should raise your hat when you meet （5）___________lady !"
    For the （6）___________（one） time in his life,Mr Happy lost this smile. "I'm sorry,Miss Beautiful, "replied Mr Happy. "But without my hat on,I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad."
    "Really？" asked Miss Beautiful. "Well,let me have a look."
    "I won't show you,（7）___________you promise to keep the secret."
    Miss Beautiful nodded.Then Mr Happy lifted his hat.He had the total of only three hairs on his head!
    "Is that all you're worried （8）___________？"asked Miss Beautiful. "Why？Your bright sunny smile is loved by everybody,not how many hairs you have!" Miss Beautiful smiled.
    Ever since that day,Mr Happy （9）___________（not stop） smiling.He is always quick （10）___________（raise） his hat to everyone he meets.
V.翻译句子（5分）用提示词翻译句子，并将答案写在答题卷上。（共5小题，每小题1分）
16．（1分）很小的时候， 他就展现出超凡的智慧和艺术才能。（early age）
__________________________________________________________________________________
17．（1分）你会很快遗忘某些东西，除非你充分理解它。
__________________________________________________________________________________
18．（1分）自那以后， 人们可以进行远距离通话了。（since）
__________________________________________________________________________________
19．（1分）要想成为优秀的公众演讲者， 你们最好吐字清晰、充满自信。（had better）
__________________________________________________________________________________
20．（1分）一条聪明的计谋让他们一夜之间成功地攻占了这座城市。（succeed in doing）
__________________________________________________________________________________
六、Ⅵ.书面表达（10分）
21．（10分）假如你是李华，下个月将有一些英国学生来你校交流学习一个月，Frank被安排入住你家。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，给Frank写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的计划。

Your plans
◆show him around school
◆go sightseeing
◆enjoy Chinese food
◆learn languages from each other
◆…
要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
2.文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名；
3.80词以上，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入急词数。
Dear Frank,
    I'm glad that you'll come to stay in my home next month._____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua