黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案（含听力）
展开铁人中学2021级高一学年上学期期末考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers talking?
A. At a railway station. B. On a plane. C. Over the phone.
2. What time is it now?
A. Four o’clock. B. Three thirty. C. Three o’clock.
3. What does the woman imply?
A. She wants to call Xiaoli. B. The telephone charge is expensive.
C. Xiaoli must be sleeping.
4. Why is the man sleepy?
A. He got up too early this morning. B. He stayed up late to watch TV last night.
C. He worked on his projects late last night.
5. Where will the man go tonight?
A. A cooking school. B. A restaurant. C. The woman’s home.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a shop.
7. What is the man going to do?
A. To change his clothes. B. To make a telephone call. C. To buy something in the shop.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. According to the prediction, what is the weather supposed to be like this winter?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. There is a lot of rainfall.
9. What does the woman think of long-range weather forecasts?
A. They are useful for temperatures. B. They are useful for rainfall.
C. They are useless.
听第8段材料, 回答第10~12题。
10. Where is Mr Mike?
A. He is back home. B. He is in a meeting with someone. C. He is having dinner.
11. Why does the man call Mr Mike?
A. He wants to discuss the new contract with him. B. He wants to have a walk with him.
C. He wants to have dinner with him.
12. What’s Mr Smith’s phone number?
A. 011-64358769. B. 021-74358769. C. 021-64358769.
听第9段材料, 回答第13~16题。
13. What kind of food does the man like most?
A. Classic American food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food.
14. Why does the man say he’s a real “foodie”?
A. He likes different kinds of food. B. He often cooks new dishes.
C. He owns a restaurant.
15. According to the man, what is part of classic American food?
A. Hot dogs. B. Fried chicken livers (肝). C. Chips.
16. What does the man think about the food from his own country?
A. It is good but fatty. B. It’s delicious as he grew up eating it.
C. It’s not so delicious.
听第10段材料, 回答第17~20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A nice holiday cottage. B. A beautiful garden. C. A new farm building.
18. Where is the location?
A. Far away from the city centre. B. In the countryside.
C. Quite near the sea.
19. What’s it like inside?
A. It has all the modern equipment. B. It is simply decorated.
C. It is in a mess.
20. What does the speaker ask Peter to do at last?
A. Talk to the owner of the house. B. Give her a reply.
C. Call her back soon.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended (表彰) four of them for their outstanding contribution (杰出的贡献).
Zhong Nanshan | Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic. He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. |
“The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. | |
Zhang Boli | Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine. |
Zhang Dingyu | Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives. |
Chen Wei | Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine (埃博拉疫苗) research. |
The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
21. How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22. Who suffered from a disease in 2018 according to the passage?
A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Zhang Dingyu. C. Zhang Boli. D. Chen Wei.
23. Which of the following is right in the passage?
A. Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital.
B. Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
C. Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
D. Chen Wei has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
B
Someone online sold my mailing address, so now instead of just getting letters from the few charities I can afford to support, I am also getting letters from a dozen other charities asking for my help. One of my more cynical (愤世嫉俗的) friends talked a lot about the old saying, “No good deed (行为) ever goes unpunished.” I just smiled and didn’t argue knowing it wouldn’t change his mind. My own mind, however, was remembering another moment from many years ago.
It was a windy, snowy day. I was a young dad who had saved just enough cash to buy my children a few presents for New Year. As I walked to the store I saw a man ringing a bell standing beside a kettle. Next to him was his daughter, a little girl no more than three feet tall. They got together against the biting cold. I took a one-dollar bill out of my wallet and dropped it into the kettle. As the man was thanking me, though, I felt pressure on my legs. I looked down and saw that the little girl was giving me her own thank-you hug. I smiled down at her, bent down and hugged her back. Then I went inside feeling the warmth that no winter wind could ever take away.
Thinking back to that moment in time reminded me that no good deed ever goes unrewarded. We may not always get a heartfelt hug but in time every act of giving, every act of kindness, and every act of love that we make flows from heart to heart, around the world and back to us again.
No good deed is ever wasted. Don’t let this sometimes cynical world get you down then. Share your love today! Give from your heart. Fill your life with acts of kindness.
24．Why did the author receive a lot of letters?
A．He had a good many friends. B．His mailbox was made public.
C．He let out his personal information. D．Many charities had his mailing address.
25．For what purpose did the author go out on a windy, snowy day?
A．To ask for help. B．To raise money for the poor.
C．To buy presents. D．To give the passers-by warmth.
26．Which of the following can best describe the author?
A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Thankful. D．Brave.
27．What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 3?
A．A good deed is never lost. B．A little help is worth a deal of pity.
C．No good deed ever goes unpunished. D．Treat others as you want to be treated.
C
Many people feel that dream is unique to humans. However, many dog owners will likely disagree on that. They have noticed that their dogs at various times during the sleep may shake legs, snort (哼) and sometimes growl (低声吼叫), which gives the impression that they are dreaming. These things may wonder us about whether dogs dream.
Scientists confirm (证实) that dogs probably do dream. It turns out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines to measure electrical activity in a dog’s brain and human’s brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part of the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discovered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs. Scientists have other data that back up these findings.
Many people dream that they are trying to move but cannot. Interestingly, part of that experience is not a dream. When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed (麻痹的). Researchers think this happens so that people cannot physically act out dreams while they are sleeping. Dog brains make the same chemical. In one study during which this chemical was stopped, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing imaginary balls.
Because of these similarities, researchers believe that the content of a dog’s dream might come from the same source as a human’s dream. “People’s dreams are usually based on things they did that day,” says Dr. Samantha Hudspith. “So there is reason to believe that dogs dream about the things they’ve done that day. Of course, there will never be a way to prove this. Dogs cannot describe their dreams the way that humans can.”
28. What does the underlined phrase “back up” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Disagree. B. Record. C. Support. D. Show.
29. What happened to a sleeping dog when this chemical mentioned in paragraph 3 was cut off?
A. It woke up. B. It acted out its dream.
C. It stopped dreaming. D. It couldn't move its body.
30. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing details. D. By listing differences.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Do Dogs Dream? B. Why Do Dogs Dream?
C. Signs of Dog Dreams D. Similarities Between Humans and Dogs
D
A recent issue of National Geographic magazine described one of the wonders of the earth, the tiny silver ants of the Sahara desert. These ants live in areas where temperatures reach up to 70℃, as the article described it, an environment "where shoes melt (熔化)."
These tiny ants are amazing. In the Sahara desert, where most creatures avoid going out in the middle of the day to avoid high temperatures, the Saharan silver ants have evolved (进化) a number of adaptations to do just that. Scientists have discovered that several unique features of the Saharan silver ants permit them to grow well in a scorching climate.
These ants have longer legs than other ants, which keep their bodies critically greater distance away from the hot desert sand. The ants run 108 times the length of their own bodies every second at a speed of just over 3kph. And they keep track of the position of the sun, so that they always know the most direct route back to the nest, thus lowering their time spent in extreme heat. Their bodies produce proteins that resist (抵御) heat. Some other creatures produce such proteins after they come in contact with extreme heat. But since the silver ants only exit the nest for a few minutes at a time — not long enough for the protein to take effect — they produce the protein while still in the nest before they go out, or they would die before the protein could take effect.
Researchers also discovered that the ants are covered on their tops and sides with the uniquely triangular (三角的) shape of the silver hairs,which enable them to dissipate (消散) heat. The hairs help an ant's body exchange its heat to a cooler area, even under full sun conditions. This discovery inspired the scientists, for it could lead to new materials and paints that can be applied to rooftops or cars to keep them cool. And it is also expected to be applied in clinical care, wearable devices, protective clothing and other fields.
32. What does the underlined word "scorching" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. extremely cold B.extremely cool
C. extremely mild D. extremely hot
33. Which statement can be inferred from the text?
A. The Saharan silver ants' hairs act like a tiny air-heating system.
B. The Saharan silver ants are born with the ability to track the moon.
C. The Saharan silver ants' adaptations to the desert are to be discovered.
D. Inspiration from the Saharan silver ants will bring up more new inventions.
34. When do the Saharan silver ants produce the protein that resists heat?
A. Before traveling in the sun. B. After coming in contact with extreme heat.
C. While running under full sun condition. D. After coming back to the nest from outside.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Small Ants Jump the Fastest in the World B. Small Ants Hunt for Food Easily
C. Small Ants Make a Big Difference D. Small Ants Survive in the Saharan Desert
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin（毁掉）your friendship. 36 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly（顺利）as possible.
37 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests，but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize (分类) activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 38 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 39 .
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. 40 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A. Anyway, give each other some space.
B. Include at least one activity for everyone.
C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
D. At the same time，listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E. Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 14 years old，I was angry and rebellious（叛逆的）, with little regard for anything my parents said， 41 if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many 42 , I struggled to escape from anything that didn't 43 my picture of the world. As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I refused to accept any obvious 44 of love. In fact I got angry at the proposal of the word "love".
One 45 , after an extremely difficult day, I stormed into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my 46 , my hands placed under my pillow（枕头）. There was an envelope and I pulled what was inside out, which read, “To 47 when you're alone.”
48 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, "Mike, I know life is awful right now, I know you are upset and I know we don't do everything right. I also know that I love you 49 and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don't, that's also 50 . Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be 51 that you are my son. I'm here for you and love you—that will never 52 . Love you, Mom. "
Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my 53 and remember the relief I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm confidence that I still could be loved 54 my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell 55 I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.
- A.seldom B.sometimes C.particularly D.currently
- A.families B.adults C.people D.teenagers
- A.hang up B.agree with C.lift up D.deal with
- A.offer B.attempt C.asking D.advice
- A.night B.day C.morning D.afternoon
- A.chair B.floor C.closet D.bed
- A.answer B.seal C.read D.tear
- A.Since B.When C.Though D.If
- A.heavily B.gently C.entirely D.personally
- A.impossible B.terrible C.right D.okay
- A.nervous B.sorry C.proud D.sure
- A.last B.change C.happen D.start
- A.pillow B.book C.desk D.door
- A.ahead of B.instead of C.in spite of D.in need of
- A.asleep B.down C.silent D.ill
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chris is not a traditional explorer —— he usually 56 (work) in an office for a large organization. However, Chris' job can be just 57 exciting and dangerous as an explorer's.
Chris is a doctor from France and he works for MSF, 58 is also known as Doctors Without Borders. MSF sends its doctors all over the world 59 (help) people after a war or a disaster. The organization was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
At the moment, there are over 30, 000 trained doctors taking part in MSF projects and tasks. Every year, more than 3, 000 international doctors will join 60 (they) to provide medical help around the world. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 61 (prepare) to go almost anywhere and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions.
When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to devote himself 62 (entire) to work for at least six months.
When 63 (ask) why he left a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF, Chris said, "The experience I gain is 64 great help in my career. More importantly, it is great to know at the end of each task that I have made a real 65 (different) to people's lives."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语意思及首字母写出单词的适当形式。
- E________（最终）your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.
- She burst into laughter as she stared at her i_________（影像）in the mirror.
- In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some e_________（有效的）measures be taken.
- Of the six people injured in the crash, only two s_________（幸存）.
- People have a great deal of respect for that man. T_________（因此）, what he says carries weight.
71. If you want to study abroad, you have to overcome the language b_________（障碍）.
72. In 1812, the year when Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels p_________（出版）in Britain.
73. The Greens have bought enough m_________（材料）to build a big house.
74. I will keep in mind what you said f_________（永远）.
75. Students should read the list and s__________（选择）two activities they would like to do.
76. Scientists have a rather n___________（消极的）attitude to the theory.
77. It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life d___________（尽管）his great wealth.
78. To each question, you have four o___________. Please choose the best answer.
79. He wrote the passage, a___________ to draw our attention to helping the poor.
80. Will you be my p_________in the next dance ?
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他回封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：
1. 寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；
2. 参加社团，树立自信；
3. 劳逸结合，多做运动。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
- 参考词汇 stress n.压力 club n.社团 confidence n.自信
Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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