2020年北京市丰台区初三一模英语试卷及答案

这是一份2020年北京市丰台区初三一模英语试卷及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了05等内容，欢迎下载使用。

知识运用 (共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like ________ a lt.
A. herB. him C. it D. them
2. Amy usually takes nline classes ________ 8 a.m. frm Mnday t Friday.
A. inB. nC. at D. f
3.Sam didn’t g t wrk ________ he had a fever.
A. because B. sC. butD. r
4.Wuhan is ne f ________ cities in Central China.
A. imprtant B. mre imprtantC. mst imprtant D. the mst imprtant
5.-Linda, _______ yu pass me a pencil, please?
-Sure. Here yu are.
A. shuldB. must C. can D. need
6.-Excuse me, ______ are the tmates?
-Sure. Here yu are.
A. hw ld B. hw much C. hw lng D. hw many
7.My parents _______ a walk after supper every day.
A. take B. tk C. are taking D. will take
8.-What is yur sister ding right nw, Jenny?
-She ______ hw t make a cake.
A. learnsB. is learning C. learnedD. will learn
9.Tmmy _______ very hard since he came t ur schl.
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. has studied
10.Peter _______ n the farm when the strm began.
A. was wrkingB. wrked C. wrks D. has wrked
11.Tky 2020 Olympics _______ in 2021 because f crnavirus(新冠病毒).
A. held B. will hld C. was held D. will be held
12.- Mary, culd yu tell me ________ this nvel?
- Oh, I bught it in Wangfujing bkstre last Sunday.
A. where did yu buy B. where will yu buy
C. where yu bught D. where yu will buy
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Fish I Didn’t Catch
I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were but yesterday. It was a still, sweet day f early summer. I received the first fishing ple frm my uncle’s hand, and walked with him twards the __13__.
My uncle, wh knew where the best hanguts f fish were, kindly placed me at the mst favrable pint. I threw ut my line as I had s ften seen thers, and __14__ eagerly fr a bite. Nthing came f it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait(鱼饵) went dwn ut f sight. “Nw fr it,” I thught, “Here is a fish at last.”
I made a strng pull, and brught up a tangle f weeds(一团海草). Again and again I cast ut my line and drew it back __15__. I lked at my uncle appealingly(可怜巴巴地). “Try nce mre,” he said, “We fishermen must have __16__. It tk me a whle day until I gt my first fish.”
Suddenly smething pulled hard at my line, and swept ff with it int deep water. Jerking it up, I saw a big fish wriggling(扭来扭去) in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, lking back in uncntrllable __17__, “I’ve gt a fish!” “Nt yet,” said my uncle. As he spke, there was a plash(泼溅) in the water, my bk hung empty frm the line. I had lst my __18__. My patience was used up.
I sat dwn n the nearest stne and __19__ t be cmfrted. Even my uncle prmised that there were mre fish in the river. He refitted my bait, put the ple again in my hands, and tld me t try my luck nce mre.
“But remember, by,” he said, “Never shw ff catching a fish until he is n dry grund.”
Thugh years have nw passed, I have always been reminded f the fish that I did nt catch. When I hear peple shw ff a wrk as yet undne, I call t mind that scene by the river, and the wise warning f my uncle. “It’s n use t talk t ___20__ abut anything until it’s dne.”
13. A. river B. hill C. park D. frest
14. A. listened B. jumped C. waited D. read
15. A. brken B. empty C. pen D. shiny
16. A. hpe B. curage C. intelligence D. patience
17. A. sadness B. satisfactin C. disappintment D. excitement
18. A. prize B. mney C. way D. jb
19. A. frgt B. refused C. reminded D. wanted
20. A. carefully B. directly C. prudly D. actively
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
21. Bxing Day is n ______.
A. December 26 B. ne’s 25th birthday C. January 25 D. December 25
22. Burns Night is celebrated in ______.
A. Australia B. Denmark C. Sctland D. America
23. ________ is the traditin in Hawaii.
A. Thrwing cinnamn n the singles B. Reading the pem n the dish
C. Eating Christmas leftvers D. Wearing flwered clthes
B
Fd fr Gd
In late August, after Hurricane(飓风) Drian passed, Jsé Andrés led a team f chefs and ther vlunteers t the disaster area, where they immediately set up kitchens and cked 30,000 meals a day. Because f their arrival, peple affected by the disaster culd eat fresh and healthy fd, which was unimaginable in the past.
Befre 2016, peple in the disaster areas were nly able t get prepackaged(预先包装的) meals, which usually didn’t taste great and sme f the fd was even unhealthy. Andrés, wh wns several ppular restaurants in the United States, thught he culd slve the prblem. As a chef, he has the experience f creating delicius dishes and running a kitchen. What’s mre, he can even design dishes that suit the lcal tastes. S he set up the Wrld Central Kitchen(WCK), an rganizatin ffering freshly made and healthy meals free fr peple affected by natural disasters.
Last year, WCK, with nly 25 staff members, fed millins f survivrs(幸存者) f 13 disaster areas arund the wrld. Hw culd they make it? Much f its wrk was dne by vlunteers frm the disaster areas. They yungest vlunteer nce was even a 10-year-ld girl wh culd run parts f the kitchen n her wn. “She became a general in my army f vlunteers,” Andrés said. The girl and 20,000 vlunteers served almst fur millin meals after Hurricane Maria hit Puert Ric.
“Yu knw gd fd has great pwer. A ht meal expresses lve, hpe and humanity.” Andrés said, “It is s imprtant when peple are deeply affected by disasters.”
24. What did Jsé Andrés and his team d after Hurricane Drian?
A. They built new huses.B. They taught hw t ck.
C. They sent medicine t the sick.D. They ffered freshly made meals.
25. Wh wrked in the WCK?
A. 25 dctrs and nurses. B. Sme chefs and vlunteers.
C. A ten-year-ld girl and her family. D. Many fficers frm the gvernment.
26. Accrding t Andrés, the pwer f gd fd can ________.
A. imprve chefs’ creativity B. help vlunteers save energy
C. bring survivrs warmth and hpe D. make chefs’ restaurants mre ppular
C
When yu think f rbts, what is the first thing that cmes t mind? D yu think f science fictin mvies like Star Wars, where rbts f all shapes and sizes are part f daily life? The wrd “rbt” itself cmes frm a play written in 1920 by Karel Capek. In the play, peple create rbts t d sme everyday tasks.
Tday, mst rbts dn’t lk human. Mdern rbts take many frms and are gd at many things, frm sweeping the flrs in yur hme t wrking in factries. They are even explring the surface f the mn. But there is an interesting irny(讽刺) in the wrld f rbtics which describes a surprising prblem: What humans find easy is extremely cmplicated fr a rbt. Hwever, what humans find difficult is pretty easy fr a rbt. Fr example, picking up clthes in a messy rm is simple fr peple. But that kind f chre is very hard fr a rbt. Anther example is the game f chess. Peple might find it difficult t win the game f chess all the time. But rbts like Alpha-G can be prgrammed t play it very well.
This is because rbts are very gd at ding things in cntrlled envirnments. Hwever, mving thrugh a rm filled with randm(随机的) bjects is hard fr rbts, alng with picking up bjects f different shapes and sizes withut damaging them. In shrt, it is very difficult fr them t deal with certain type f variables.
It turns ut that ne f the mst difficult things t imprve in rbts in their ability t cntrl bjects. Luckily, great prgress is being made in the develpment f rbts. On the ne hand, exciting develpments in making human-like hands and legs are underway. On the ther hand, the biggest prgress might result frm using virtual learning(虚拟学习) t “teach” rbts thrugh cmputer simulatins(模拟). In this way, rbts can “guess” what t d withut an rder when they meet unfamiliar things in the real wrld.
Sn, rbts may be able t d thse things that humans find simple. That means big changes in what rbts can d and hw they can help us with daily tasks. Rbts might make mvies a reality.
27. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T give an example.
B. T present the tpic.
C. T explain what rbts are.
D. T shw hw rbts develp.
28. Accrding t the passage, what might be difficult fr rbts?
A. Playing chess.
B. Washing the dishes.
C. Making cars in factries.
D. Gathering up clthes in a mess.
29. What’s the writer’s pinin abut rbts in the future?
A. They will cause further prblems fr peple.
B. They will deal with new things depend n rders.
C. They can hardly develp until they lk like human.
D. They can benefit peple mre by making imprvements.
D
Thugh being a parent has never been easy, the Internet hasn’t made the jb any easier. Just hw seriusly are parents taking their rle f mnitring(监控) their children’s nline behavir?
A new study frm the Digital Future Prject finds a sharp difference in parental ways f Internet supervisin(监督). 70% f parents say they mnitr their kids’ nline activity while n Facebk and ther scial media sites. In cntrast, 30% f parents dn’t step in kids’ nline life because they trust their kids, dn’t want t shw a lack f trust, dn’t knw hw t use scial media sites r dn’t have time t. Such a divide is due t the fact that parents fall in multiple generatins with many different types f parenting styles.
Many parents take a wide range f actins t mnitr and plice their teen’s nline behavir. Nearly six-in-ten parents say they ften r smetimes check which websites their teen visits. 46% have passwrd t lg in their children’s scial media accunts. In rder t cmbat unsafe websites surfing, sme parents even dwnlad sftwares such as Spectrsft, which blcks, recrds and alerts parents by mnitring kids’ Internet use.
Hwever, parenting expert Gwenn Schurgin O’Keeffe, CEO f a parenting website PediatricsNw.cm, advises against using such sftware as Spectrsft unless it’s a unique situatin. “Yu d things because yu lve yur kids and yu want t prtect them,” she says, “But kids aren’t these evil(邪恶的) creatures. Nt trusting the nline wrld shuld nt be yur nly cnsideratin.”
With grwing cncerns, great effrts have been made glbally t ensure Internet safety and quality fr yungsters. The US gvernment updated COPPA(the Child Online Privacy Prtectin Act) t increase prtectin fr children’s private media sites, allwing them t wipe their brwsing histry clean, but has als limited cmpanies’ access(进入) t persnal infrmatin. “I like the idea, ” a user f PediatricsNw.cm says, “Kids and teenagers are just experimenting. Until they hurt ther peple, they shuld be free t be a kid and learn abut life.”
Despite these effrts, gvernment regulatins(规章) are having a hard time keeping up as new websites pp up every day. Therefre, parents still have t step up and recgnize they need t be invlved in their kids’ lives and find that happy medium. They have t stp being s disbelieving and give kids chances and the benefit f the dubt.
30. What des the study frm the Digital Future Prject find?
A. It is hard t cntrl children’s nline behavir.
B. Parents are divided n mnitring kids’ Internet use.
C. There is a large generatin gap between parents and kids.
D. Parents wh mnitr kids’ nline activity dn’t trust their kids.
31. The wrd “cmbat” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. give up B. carry ut
C. fight againstD. jin in
32. O’Keeffe advises against using sftwares such as Spectrsft because __________.
A. parents need t think mre than the danger f Internet
B. children can surf the Internet withut parents’ help
C. different peple have different parenting styles
D. such sftware is useless in a special situatin
33. The writer prbably agrees that _________.
A. COPPA is helpful fr cllecting kids’ private infrmatin
B. enugh space is needed fr kids t experience the nline life
C. allwing kids t clean webpage recrds may hide the truth
D. gvernments play a majr rle in prtecting children’s nline safety
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Hpe fr Tigers
In 2010, the Wrld Wildlife Fund(WWF) brught bad news that the wrld tiger ppulatin had hit an all-time lw. There were just 3,200 tigers left in the wild, abut half as many as there had been ten years befre.
Nw there’s gd news: Tigers culd be making a cmeback. There were abut 4,000 tigers in the wrld in 2019. In July, India, which has 70% f the wrld’s tiger, annunced(宣布) that its tiger ppulatin had reached nearly 3,000. That’s a 30% rise in just fur years.
India’s success was years in the making. In 2006, habitat(栖息地) lss made the number f India’s tigers reduce t nly 1,411. S the Indian gvernment decided t take a strnger plan f prtectin. Since its Wildlife Prtectin Act became law, India has given tigers a high level f prtectin.
Als, India’s latest tiger amunt was the wrk f thusands f scientists. They cvered 150,000 square miles f tiger habitat, using thusands f cameras t recrd the animal’s mvements. With the help f their research, India created 50 reserves(保护区), where tigers can spread ut and hunt(捕猎).
It’s when the big cats mve away frm the reserves that truble starts. “When tigers leave prtected reserves, they ften run int lcal peple. We cannt save wildlife withut the cperatin f the peple.” says wildlife expert Shari Rdriguez. Therefre, India’s gvernment has been mving villages away frm reserves. “In India, there is a lt f natinal pride in tigers. They are India’s biggest attractin. Villagers benefit frm jbs in the natinal parks r frm selling art wrks t turists.”
But challenges remain fr tigers all ver Asia. They are hunted fr their skin, and their teeth are sld as medicine. “They’re still in danger,” Rdriguez says. She draws hpe frm India’s success, “This is a small, small victry in a lng war against dying ut.”
34. Hw many tigers were there in the wrld in 2019?
35. Why did Indian gvernment take a strnger plan f prtectin in 2006?
36. What happened t India with the help f scientists’ research?
37. What are the challenges fr tigers all ver Asia?
38. What are Paragraph 3 t Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
书面表达(共10分)
五、文段表达(10分)
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场关于健康生活的网络分享活动，请你给你们班的交换生Peter发邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。告诉他活动的时间、目的和活动安排。
提示词语: share, learn frm, talk abut, keep fit
提示问题: ·When will the activity be held?
·Why d we hld the activity?
·What will we d in the activity?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t invite yu t take part in ur Healthy Life Sharing Activity nline. ___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please let me knw if there is anything mre that I can help with.
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
责任是一种可贵的品质，每个人都应该对自己负责，同时，也需要对别人负责，特别是在面对困难的时候。
某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你做过什么有担当、负责任的事，以及这样做的收获。
提示词语: take part in, hard, prud
提示问题:
·What did yu d t be respnsible?
·What have yu learned frm it?
Respnsibility is a valuable quality. ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年北京市丰台区初三一模英语答案
一、单项填空
二、完形填空
三、阅读理解
四、阅读短文回答问题
34. There were abut 4000 tigers in the wrld in 2019. /Abut 4000..
35. Because in 2006, habitat lss made the number f India’s tigers reduce t 1411.
36. India created 50 reserves.
37. They are hunted/sld/killed/in danger.
38. What India did t prtect tigers. / Hw India succeeded in prtecting tigers. / The ways f prtecting tigers in India.
五、文段表达
题目1：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t invite yu t take part in ur Healthy Life Sharing Activity nline. It will be held at 6 p.m. n Friday evening. We hpe t share ur healthy life styles and learn frm each ther. We have planned meaningful parts fr it. First, we’ll talk abut hw we usually keep fit. Then we’ll discuss hw t be in a gd md and get alng well with thers. The last part is abut hw t plan ur time. Hpe yu will be there n time and enjy it.
Please let me knw if there is anything mre that I can help with.
题目2：
Respnsibility is a valuable quality. I have understd it deeply frm my wn experience. Befre the sprts meeting last year, there was n ne taking part in the 1,500-meter running, because it’s t hard t finish. But there must be smene t take up the challenge fr the hnr f the class. I decided t take part in the race. I trained hard the next few weeks. Finally, I gt a brnze medal! I felt s prud f myself. Taking up respnsibility nt nly means ding gd fr thers, but als means making myself strnger.The Mst Unusual Traditins in the Wrld
Each cuntry r regin(地区) has its wn laws and traditins, and sme f them cause sincere surprises and misunderstanding amng peple f ther cuntries and regins.
Bxing Day
In Australia, Bxing Day is n December 26, the day after Christmas. On the day, wrkers, businessmen, and the pr traditinally are presented with gifts. Peple spend time with their families and lved nes. They watch sprts, play games, hunt, g fr walks and eat Christmas leftvers(剩饭). Peple als lve t shp n Bxing Day.
Thrwing Cinnamn(肉桂) t Thse Still Single at 25
In Denmark, peple thrw cinnamn t anyne wh is single, as lng as they are ver the age f 25. Smetimes the persn is put in the water with lts f cinnamn sticks n his r her birthday, mstly by friends and family members. It encurages the singles t lk fr their partners befre they are 25.
Burns Night
In Sctland, Burns Night is celebrated in hnr f the pet Rbert Burns and his cntributins(贡献) t the Scttish culture. On the 25th f every January, peple prepare a dish called Haggis, a kind f sausage. The traditin is t read the pem n that dish written by Burns befre eating.
Flwered Clthes
In Hawaii in America, peple are very friendly. They welcme each visitr with a lng necklace made f beautiful fresh flwers. Men visitrs are invited t wear bright flwered shirts and wmen ften wear lng flwered dresses. Peple ften say “Alha” t each ther. Alha means bth hell and gd-bye. It als means “I lve yu”.
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