还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
广东省广州市黄埔区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（word版 含答案）
展开
这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（word版 含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年广东省广州市黄埔区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）A young man went to apply for a job in a big company.The director noticed that the youth's scores were excellent all the way.
The director asked， "Was it your father who paid for your school fees？" The youth answered， "My father passed away when I was （1） .It was my mother who paid for my school fees."
The director continues， "May I ask your （2） your mother's job is？" The youth answered， "My mother （3） as a clothes cleaner."
The director asked the youth to show（4） hands.The youth showed a pair of hands （5） were smooth and perfect.
The director asked， "Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before？" The youth answered， "Never，my mother is better （6） it."
The director said， "I have a request.When you go back today，clean your mother's hands
（7） the youth felt surprised，he did as requested.When he went back，he happily requested his mother to let him （8） her hands.His mother felt（9） but with mixed feelings she showed her hands to the kid.He noticed that there were so many chilblains（冻疮）in her hands.Some of the chilblains were（10） painful that his mother shook when they （11） with water.The youth cleaned his mother's hands with tears （12） .He realized that the chilblains in his mother's hands were the price paying （13） his graduation，excellent scores and his future.After （14） his mother's hands，the youth washed all the remained clothes.
The youth learned to appreciate （15） help of others and worked really hard.He received respect from his workmates and became a manager in the company.
（1）A.two﹣years old
B.two﹣year﹣old
C.two years old
D.two year old
（2）A.where
B.that
C.what
D.which
（3）A.work
B.works
C.worked
D.was working
（4）A.he
B.he's
C.his
D.himself
（5）A.who
B.what
C.when
D.that
（6）A.at
B.with
C.for
D.to
（7）A.Unless
B.Because
C.But
D.Although
（8）A.cleans
B.clean
C.to clean
D.cleaning
（9）A.happy
B.happily
C.happiness
D.happiest
（10）A.so
B.to
C.very
D.much
（11）A.was cleaned
B.were cleaned
C.was cleaning
D.were cleaning
（12）A.silent
B.silence
C.silently
D.more silently
（13）A.on
B.with
C.for
D.at
（14）A.cleaning
B.cleaned
C.clean
D.to clean
（15）A.a
B.the
C.an
D. /
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（15分）As a child，I started learning to play the piano，my favourite musical （1） ，but I was forced to （2） when I started my middle school so that I could focus more on my studies.
It's one of my biggest （3） to stop practising the piano when I recall sadly today.During the following years，I kept telling my piano teacher that I would （4） .However，I didn't keep my promise because I was（5） with my study.Gradually I lost touch with her.Some years later，my teacher died.I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher.She was a warm and gentle woman.It hurts me to think she may have been disappointed that I （6） returned.I haven't taken lessons since then.To be honest，I wanted to.Sitting at the piano，I couldn't help recalling many（7） ﹣ times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher.These memories，however，good or bad（8） for playing the piano again.
This thought then led me to think that（9） is like music，and that we all try to play different roles in the instrument of our life.Sometimes the pitch（音高）is （10） when we play it well，but sometimes we are out of tone.No matter what style our music is，it is important that we still love it in heart.
Though I may never make it back to piano lessons，it doesn't mean that I've stopped making music.
（1）A.instrument
B.performance
C.room
D.stage
（2）A.give out
B.get to
C.give up
D.get out
（3）A.successes
B.decisions
C.hobbies
D.regrets
（4）A.return
B.leave
C.graduate
D.touch
（5）A.angry
B.patient
C.busy
D.satisfied
（6）A.seldom
B.never
C.sometimes
D.usually
（7）A.dreams
B.words
C.expressions
D.memories
（8）A.belief
B.feeling
C.courage
D.interest
（9）A.mind
B.learning
C.enjoyment
D.life
（10）A.hard
B.wonderful
C.popular
D.boring
三、阅读（共两节，20小题；满分32分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Once upon a time，there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan.Her father used to be a general who was too old and weak to fight，but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword.Girls usually did not learn these skills at that time.But Mulan's father believed everyone should know how to fight
One day，the emperor（皇帝）sent soldiers to Mulan's village.Because war was coming
Mulan saw her father's name on the list.She knew her father couldn't fight in a war.Mulan's brother was a little child.There was only Mulan who take her father's place.But the army did not take girls as replacements for fighting men.
Quietly，the next morning，before her father could report for duty（盔甲）.She dressed herself up as a man.The soldiers accepted"him"in her father's place.Mulan was very careful and fought bravely as other soldiers over the years.No one found that she was a girl.When the war was over，Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her courage.The emperor gave her a horse and a bag of treasure.
Her family greeted her with joy.Her brother was pleased with the gift of her military clothes.Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman.That evening，Mulan and her family got together to watch the sunset.
Two of the men who had worked with Mulan in the war stopped by her home on their way home.When Mulan greeted them，they could not believe their eyes.One of them shouted， "Are you really Mulan？"
After recalling many moments，they finally believed that Mulan was a woman.They spread Mulan's story across China and itinspired many young women，who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword.
（1）What's the correct order of Mulan's joining the army？
a.Mulan stole her father's armor and dressed up herself as a man.
b.Mulan saw her father's name on the list.
c.The military leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square.
d.The emperor sent soldiers to Mulan's village.
e.The soldiers accepted Mulan in her father's place.
A.dcbac
B.dcabe
C.bcade
D.bacde
（2）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .
A.the memory
B.Mulan's story
C.the war
D.China
（3）The writer wanted us to learn about in the story.
A.care for old people
B.fear of war
C.women's importance
D.Mulan's bravery
4．（10分）Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days， but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I learned anything in my 16 years， it is that communication is very important， both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship， you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents， or anyone else
Communication begins with the concerns （关心）of another. It means that you can't just come home from school， go up to your room and ignore（不理睬）， and see how their day was for five minutes， it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word "communication" in a dictionary， it would say "the exchange of ideas， the conveyance（表达）， correspondence（通信）， means of communication： a letter or a message". To keep a good relationship， even if it's just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents， you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it， tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say
This is an example： one night， Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks， but she didn't feel she could leave earlier. That would be rude. After all， she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first. But when Sophie explained why she was late， they weren't mad any more and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor（因素）， Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn't a one﹣way deal： it goes both ways. Just remember： if you get into a situation like Sophie's， tell the other person how you feel and listening to the other is also the key factor to communication.
（1）In the writer's view， dealing with parents is than with children.
A. more difficult
B. easier
C. more important
D. more interesting
（2）The second paragraph mainly tells us about .
A. the importance of friendship
B. the ways to solve the disagreement
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
（3）The example in this passage proves that .
A. Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her.
B. Sophie is very polite to her parents.
C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late.
D. communication is the solution（解决方法）to misunderstanding.
（4）All the statements are correct EXCEPT " ".
A. If you don't agree with others， you'd better let them know.
B. It's better to say "Hi" to others than say nothing.
C. If you are not able to communicate， walk away.
D. Communication is a two﹣way deal.
5．（8分）Nutrition（营养学）experts put forward advice on how to eat well ﹣ and，most importantly，and that experts themselves follow.Here are some habits they live by ﹣ and that will change the way you eat.
Eat lunch like a king
You've heard to make breakfast the biggest meal of your day，but you may not be that hungry when you wake up.In fact， "your biggest meal should be around noon when your digestion（消化），" says Dr Lipman.At lunch，preference of protein（蛋白质），like a hearty（丰盛的）bowl of lentil soup and kale salad.You don't need a huge meal at dinner only to sit and catch up on some TV plays and then go to bed.
Eat the rainbow
Greens，oranges，reds，yellows …you get the picture.Eating the rainbow will provide your body with kinds of disease﹣fighting phytonutrients（植物营养素），and will naturally fill you up to help you say "no" to unhealthy foods，most adults struggle with getting the recommended five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day （though some say seven kinds）.A worldwide study in 2018 found 58% to 88% of adults don't hit that mark.In another study，found in a 2017 study.
Know where your snacks are
Increased snacking is one reason behind the rise in calorie over the past few decades，according to a 2017 study in PLOS ONE.Sure，you don't know if you'll be hungry some time between the meals.But，that's when bad choices are made，" says Schapiro. "That's when a hot pretzel，or donut can look very attractive." Make sure to keep in your drawer or fridge some healthy snacks，like Greek yogurt，dried fruit.
（1）What do nutrition experts advise people to do？
A.Eat a large amount of food at dinner.
B.Eat fruits and vegetables of many kinds of colors.
C.Stop eating all kinds of snacks.
D.Store a bag of candy or donut in the drawer or fridge.
（2）What would be a good advice for lunch？
A.A bowl of lentil soup and cupcake.
B.French fries and beef.
C.Steamed fish and broccoli（西蓝花）.
D.Hamburger and kale salad.
（3）According to the passage，which is NOT the advantages of eating the "rainbow"？
A.It helps you fight against disease.
B.It keeps you from unhealthy food.
C.It won't bring a rise in calorie intake.
D.It helps with your digestion.
（4）The writer supports his ideas by using the following ways EXCEPT .
A.examples
B.numbers from scientific studies
C.Experts' statements
D.pictures
6．（8分）Dear Victor，
I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible enough to decide on your career.
You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times， and my social life is different from yours. However， all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful， you must read a lot in the field you are aiming at. Also， you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When mind and heart work togetherinevitable.
No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. Your good communication skills， your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field， you will become famous and rich.
Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all， we want you to be a man of success.
We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes!
Your loving father
（1）We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to .
A. get good marks
B. choose a career
C. prepare for a competition
D. communicate with others
（2）The underlined word "inevitable" in Paragraph 2 means .
A. being dissatisfied to seek
B. being easy to remember
C. being difficult to get
D. being sure to happen
（3）The father mentions "school plays" and "speech competitions" in Paragraph 3 in order to .
A. show that he is proud of his son
B. hope his son should work harder in this field
C. tell his son he can become responsible in the field
D. advise his son to consider choosing the career he suggests
（4）The father suggests that his son should .
A. be active in school activities
B. never be proud when making progress
C. consider interest first when choosing a career
D. keep a close relationship with successful people
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题； 每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）Sumo wrestling（相扑）is a national sport in Japan.Every year there are six tournaments（联赛），and millions of Japanese watch them on television. （1）
Sumo is almost as old as the nation of Japan itself. （2） There are written records of national sumo tournaments in the 8th century.
In many sports，athletes are thin and can move very quickly.However，sumo wrestlers weigh from 100 to 160 kilos （kilograms）（3） Sumo wrestlers start training when they are boys.They exercise to make their bodies strong.They also eat a lot.
They wrestle in a round ring with a sand floor. （4） He is also the loser if any part of his body except his feet touches the floor.Each wrestler tries to push the other down on the floor or out of the ring. （5） Then，the wrestler who is rushing falls down or moves out of the ring.
Sumo is not very popular in other countries，but the Japanese think that it is a very exciting sport.
A.Stories say that there was sumo wrestling over 2，000 years ago.
B.A tournament is a series of matches.
C.Sumo wrestlers do not move quickly，and sumo wrestling is a very slow sport.
D.Sometimes one wrestler just steps aside when the other wrestler rushes toward him.
E.A wrestler loses the match if he leaves the ring.
四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节 语篇填词（共1小题； 每小题6分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（6分）One Saturday morning， Tom was unhappy because his aunt gave him a （1）t of painting their fence. He has no （2）i in the work at all. After working for a while， he sat down to take a rest.
He knew that the other boys would soon walk around and （3）l at him. He decided to （4）p a joke on them. So when Ben went by， he （5）p he really enjoyed the work and considered it as a valuable chance. And this made other boys admire him and give him presents for that work.
Soon the work was finished and his aunt was so （6）p with him and gave him an apple as a prize.
第二节 完成句子（共7小题； 每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（答题卡上每空只写一词）
9．（2分）我听说他一小时内会回来。
I heard that he in an hour.
10．（2分）他们哭得多伤心！
they are crying!
11．（2分）远离炉火，否则你会有危险！
the fire， or you will be in danger.
12．（2分）昨晚外面的噪音逼得他快疯了。
The noise outside almost last night.
13．（2分）那件裙子太漂亮了，那个女孩盯着它好长时间!
The dress was so beautiful that the girl her eyes it for a long time.
14．（2分）我会一直等我妈妈直到她回来。
I my mum she comes back.
15．（2分）他们昨天被邀请去分享他们的想法。
They their ideas yesterday.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
16．（15分）拥有健康的身体才能更好地学习，现在你们学校正在开展以"Keeping healthy"为题的主题班会交流活动，请根据以下内容在校会上汇报你们班及你的看法。
1.多吃蔬菜水果，远离油炸食品和软饮料，保证均衡饮食。
2.坚持运动
3.保持良好心情，减小压力。
4.自己的看法（1﹣2条）
注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
2.可根据内容适当发挥。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello， everyone! As we all know， health is the key to success. You can learn better with a stronger body. ________________________________________________
2020-2021学年广东省广州市黄埔区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【分析】文章主要讲述的是有关于一个学生面试的事情．父母靠洗衣服为生，供儿子上学．在面试时，学生说没有洗过衣服．之后面试官让他回去洗父母的手．在给父母洗手的过程中，学生哭了，因为了解了父母这么多年很不容易．
【解答】（1）C 考查短语。选项B和C是正确形式。two years old 2岁，可作表语，故选C。
（2）C 考查疑问词。A哪儿，C什么，问职业what？你什么职业。
（3）B 考查时态。"我妈妈是洗衣工"陈述的是事实，主语是第三人称单数。故选B。
（4）C 考查代词用法。A他，C他怕 ，结合hands名词前面用形容词性的物主代词修饰。
（5）D 考查定语从句。先行词是物"hands"故用"that"引导。故选D。
（6）A 考查介词。be good at 比较级的be better at比较擅长是固配。
（7）D 考查连词用法。A除非，C但是，句意：虽然这个年轻人虽然有点吃惊。表转折关系。
（8）B 考查动词。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故动词用原形。注意这些语法的积累。
（9）A 考查系表结构。A形容词，C名词，Feel感到、sound听起来、taste尝试起来后面用形容词构成系表结构。
（10）A 考查固定短语。考查so…that…这一句式。如此…以致…句意：这些冻疮如此痛以致妈妈颤抖起来了。
（11）B 考查被动语态be+pp（动词过去分词）。结合句意有些冻疮很痛，她都会发抖，要用被动语态。本句叙述过去发生动作，主语是they。故选B。
（12）C 考查副词。A形容词，C副词，句意：这个年轻人含着眼泪默默擦干妈妈的手。没有比较，故选C。
（13）C 考查介词。A在…上，C为，句意：这年轻人意识到妈妈手上的冻疮是妈妈为了他的教育而付出的代价。故选C。
（14）A 考查动名词的用法。介词after后面直接接动词用v+ing形式，把剩下的衣服都洗了。
（15）B 考查冠词的用法。A一；B特指，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；句意：这个年轻人懂得了欣赏别人的帮助。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．【分析】短文讲了作者以前喜欢弹钢琴，但是由于学习放弃了它。后来作者的老师去世了，作者回想起来那些时光，决定永不停止放弃自己的生命之歌。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词。A.instrument 乐器，表演；D.stage舞台，"可知说的是喜欢弹钢琴，应说钢琴是我最喜欢的乐器
（2）C.考查短语。A.give out分发；C.give up放弃。根据后句"so that I could focus more on my studies."可知说的是专注学习，应说当我开始上中学时。故选C.
（3）D.考查名词。A.successes成功；C.hobbies 爱好。根据后句"when I recall sadly today. "可知说的是回忆的悲伤，应说停止练习钢琴是我最大的遗憾之一
（4）A.考查动词。A.return返回；C.graduate 毕业。根据前句" I kept telling my piano teacher that I would "可知结合选项。故选A.
（5）C.考查形容词。A.angry生气的；C.busy忙碌的。根据前句"However，结合选项。be busy with固定短语
（6）B.考查副词。A.seldom很少；C.sometimes 有时。根据前句"However，应说我从来没有回去
（7）D.考查名词。A.dreams梦想；C.expressions 表情。根据后句"times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher.These memories，good or bad"可知说的是一些记忆，应说坐在钢琴前。故选D.
（8）C.考查名词。A.belief信赖；C.courage勇气。根据后句" for playing the piano again."可知说的是再次弹钢琴，应说这些记忆再也没有鼓起我弹钢琴的勇气
（9）D.考查名词。A.mind精神；C.enjoyment快乐。根据后句"that we all try to play different roles in the instrument of our life"可知说的是生活，应说这个想法使我认为生活就像音乐故选D.
（10）B.考查形容词。A.hard 努力，精彩的；D.boring无聊的，"可知说的是演奏的很好，应说有时我们演奏得好，但有时我们会走调
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
三、阅读（共两节，20小题；满分32分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．【分析】主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事．
【解答】（1）A 细节排序题。根据 ，the emperor（皇帝）sent soldiers to Mulan's village.一天。The military leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square.军人的军事领袖在村广场上张贴了一份名单。the next morning，Mulan stole her father's armor（盔甲）.She dressed herself up as a man.The soldiers accepted"him"in her father's place.第二天早上，悄悄地偷了父亲的盔甲。士兵们代替她父亲接受了"他"，正确的顺序是dcbae.故选A.
（2）B 词义猜测题。根据They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women.他们把木兰的故事传遍了中国。可以推测出。故选B.
（3）D 推理判断题。根据They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women，激励了许多年轻女性。结合文章可以推测出。故选D.
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
4．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了和父母交流的重要性以及方法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.可知和父母生活在一起。故选：A.
（2）C.段落大意题。根据If I learned anything in my 16 years， both when you disagree and when you get along.可知这一段主要讲述了交流的重要性
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Communication is the key factor（因素）here.可知通过实例表明了交流的解决误解的办法
（4）C.正误判断题。根据Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.可知走开只会让情形更糟
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．【分析】本文是营养学专家就如何吃得好提出了建议：像国王一样吃午餐；吃彩虹；知道你的零食在哪。
【解答】（1）B 细节推断题。根据Greens，reds，yellows …you get the picture.Eating the rainbow will provide your body with kinds of disease﹣fighting phytonutrients.绿色，红色，黄色…你就知道了。可以推测出。故选B.
（2）C 推理判断题。根据At lunch，like a hearty（丰盛的）bowl of lentil soup and kale salad.午餐时，比如一碗丰盛的小扁豆汤和甘蓝沙拉，蒸鱼和西兰花符合题意
（3）D 推理判断题。根据Eating the rainbow will provide your body with kinds of disease﹣fighting phytonutrients（植物营养素），吃彩虹会给你的身体提供多种抗病植物营养素，帮助你对不健康的食物说"不"，found in a 2017 study.接受各种蔬菜的成年人在不增加热量的情况下摄入了更多的蔬菜，可以推测出。故选D.
（4）D 推理判断题。根据整篇文章，作者用以下方法来支持他的观点。故选D.
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
6．【分析】这篇材料是Victor的父亲就职业选择给儿子的建议。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely.可知Victor写信向父亲就职业选择征求意见
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据When mind and heart work together，一定会成功的。故选：D.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. 可知作者说希望让Victor在这个领域选择职业
（4）C.细节理解题。根据The first consideration is your interest.可知父亲建议选择职业时首先考虑兴趣
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题； 每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．【分析】短文讲了相扑是日本的一项民族运动。详细地介绍了它的历史和一些规则等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Sumo wrestling（相扑）is a national sport in Japan.Every year there are six tournaments（联赛），and millions of Japanese watch them on television."可知说的是联赛，应说联赛是一系列的比赛。
（2）A.根据前后句"Sumo is almost as old as the nation of Japan itself. …There are written records of national sumo tournaments in the 8th century."可知说的是相扑的历史，结合选项。故选A。
（3）C.根据前句"In many sports，athletes are thin and can move very quickly.However，结合选项，而相扑是一项非常缓慢的运动。
（4）E.根据后句"He is also the loser if any part of his body except his feet touches the floor.Each wrestler tries to push the other down on the floor or out of the ring. "可知说的是规则，结合选项，就会输掉比赛。
（5）D.根据后句"Then，the wrestler who is rushing falls down or moves out of the ring."可知说的是如何搏斗，应说有时，其中一个摔跤手只是走开。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节 语篇填词（共1小题； 每小题6分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．【分析】本文主要讲了汤姆因为姑姑让他刷栅栏而不高兴，而当其他男孩经过时他假装非常喜欢这个工作，因为很多男孩非常羡慕他并且送了他礼物，而工作完成后姑姑也给他一个苹果作为奖励。
【解答】（1）task.考查名词。a不定冠词，结合句意，汤姆不高兴因为他姑姑给他一个刷栅栏的____，判断空格处词义为任务。
（2）interest.考查名词。结合上文 was ，因此判断他对这项工作完全不感兴趣，故答案为interest。
（3）look.考查动词原形。结合句意，结合首字母，look at短语，故答案为look。
（4）play.考查动词原形。decide to do决定去做某事，他决定跟他们_____玩笑，判断空格处词义为开，故答案为play。
（5）pretended.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，He to a joke them.可知他决定开玩笑，因此判断空格处词义为假装
（6）pleased.考查形容词。was为系动词，结合句意，他的姑姑对他很_____并且给他一个苹果作为奖励，判断空格处词义为满意的
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第二节 完成句子（共7小题； 每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（答题卡上每空只写一词）
9．【分析】I heard that he will come back in an hour.
【解答】回来come back，动词短语 an ，要用一般将来时。
故答案为：will come back。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．【分析】How sadly they are crying!
【解答】伤心sadly，副词修饰动词cry，用来感叹形容词或者副词。
故答案为：How sadly。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．【分析】Keep away from the fire， or you will be in danger.
【解答】远离keep away from，动词短语，要用祈使句。
故答案为：Keep away from。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
12．【分析】The noise outside made him almost crazy last night.
【解答】逼某人发疯make sb. crazy，动词短语 night可知。
故答案为：made him，crazy。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
13．【分析】The dress was so beautiful that the girl kept her eyes on it for a long time.
【解答】盯着keep one's eyes on，动词短语，结果状语从句也用一般过去时。
故答案为：kept，on。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
14．【分析】I will wait for my mum until she comes back.
【解答】等wait for，动词短语，引导时间状语从句，主句要用一般将来时。
故答案为：will wait for，until。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
15．【分析】They were invited to share their ideas yesterday.
【解答】邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，是固定搭配。根据主语they和谓语动词"邀请"是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是they。
故答案为：were invited to share。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
16．【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's very important for us to keep healthy. 我认为对我们来说保持健康是非常重要的。
I think+宾语从句。
It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
If we can do so， I believe we can keep healthy.如果我们能做到，我相信我们可以保持健康。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Hello， everyone! we know， is key success. can better a stronger （点题）
Here are some suggestions about keeping healthy. First，We should eat more vegetables and fruits. We must stay away from fried food and soft drinks. We had better have a balanced diet. Second， such as running or walking. ， be happy as possible as we can.
I think it's very important for us to keep healthy. 【高分句型一】If we can do all of the above，
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/11/30 15:26:06；用户：18138780360；邮箱：18138780360；学号：21978361
2020-2021学年广东省广州市黄埔区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）A young man went to apply for a job in a big company.The director noticed that the youth's scores were excellent all the way.
The director asked， "Was it your father who paid for your school fees？" The youth answered， "My father passed away when I was （1） .It was my mother who paid for my school fees."
The director continues， "May I ask your （2） your mother's job is？" The youth answered， "My mother （3） as a clothes cleaner."
The director asked the youth to show（4） hands.The youth showed a pair of hands （5） were smooth and perfect.
The director asked， "Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before？" The youth answered， "Never，my mother is better （6） it."
The director said， "I have a request.When you go back today，clean your mother's hands
（7） the youth felt surprised，he did as requested.When he went back，he happily requested his mother to let him （8） her hands.His mother felt（9） but with mixed feelings she showed her hands to the kid.He noticed that there were so many chilblains（冻疮）in her hands.Some of the chilblains were（10） painful that his mother shook when they （11） with water.The youth cleaned his mother's hands with tears （12） .He realized that the chilblains in his mother's hands were the price paying （13） his graduation，excellent scores and his future.After （14） his mother's hands，the youth washed all the remained clothes.
The youth learned to appreciate （15） help of others and worked really hard.He received respect from his workmates and became a manager in the company.
（1）A.two﹣years old
B.two﹣year﹣old
C.two years old
D.two year old
（2）A.where
B.that
C.what
D.which
（3）A.work
B.works
C.worked
D.was working
（4）A.he
B.he's
C.his
D.himself
（5）A.who
B.what
C.when
D.that
（6）A.at
B.with
C.for
D.to
（7）A.Unless
B.Because
C.But
D.Although
（8）A.cleans
B.clean
C.to clean
D.cleaning
（9）A.happy
B.happily
C.happiness
D.happiest
（10）A.so
B.to
C.very
D.much
（11）A.was cleaned
B.were cleaned
C.was cleaning
D.were cleaning
（12）A.silent
B.silence
C.silently
D.more silently
（13）A.on
B.with
C.for
D.at
（14）A.cleaning
B.cleaned
C.clean
D.to clean
（15）A.a
B.the
C.an
D. /
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（15分）As a child，I started learning to play the piano，my favourite musical （1） ，but I was forced to （2） when I started my middle school so that I could focus more on my studies.
It's one of my biggest （3） to stop practising the piano when I recall sadly today.During the following years，I kept telling my piano teacher that I would （4） .However，I didn't keep my promise because I was（5） with my study.Gradually I lost touch with her.Some years later，my teacher died.I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher.She was a warm and gentle woman.It hurts me to think she may have been disappointed that I （6） returned.I haven't taken lessons since then.To be honest，I wanted to.Sitting at the piano，I couldn't help recalling many（7） ﹣ times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher.These memories，however，good or bad（8） for playing the piano again.
This thought then led me to think that（9） is like music，and that we all try to play different roles in the instrument of our life.Sometimes the pitch（音高）is （10） when we play it well，but sometimes we are out of tone.No matter what style our music is，it is important that we still love it in heart.
Though I may never make it back to piano lessons，it doesn't mean that I've stopped making music.
（1）A.instrument
B.performance
C.room
D.stage
（2）A.give out
B.get to
C.give up
D.get out
（3）A.successes
B.decisions
C.hobbies
D.regrets
（4）A.return
B.leave
C.graduate
D.touch
（5）A.angry
B.patient
C.busy
D.satisfied
（6）A.seldom
B.never
C.sometimes
D.usually
（7）A.dreams
B.words
C.expressions
D.memories
（8）A.belief
B.feeling
C.courage
D.interest
（9）A.mind
B.learning
C.enjoyment
D.life
（10）A.hard
B.wonderful
C.popular
D.boring
三、阅读（共两节，20小题；满分32分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Once upon a time，there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan.Her father used to be a general who was too old and weak to fight，but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword.Girls usually did not learn these skills at that time.But Mulan's father believed everyone should know how to fight
One day，the emperor（皇帝）sent soldiers to Mulan's village.Because war was coming
Mulan saw her father's name on the list.She knew her father couldn't fight in a war.Mulan's brother was a little child.There was only Mulan who take her father's place.But the army did not take girls as replacements for fighting men.
Quietly，the next morning，before her father could report for duty（盔甲）.She dressed herself up as a man.The soldiers accepted"him"in her father's place.Mulan was very careful and fought bravely as other soldiers over the years.No one found that she was a girl.When the war was over，Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her courage.The emperor gave her a horse and a bag of treasure.
Her family greeted her with joy.Her brother was pleased with the gift of her military clothes.Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman.That evening，Mulan and her family got together to watch the sunset.
Two of the men who had worked with Mulan in the war stopped by her home on their way home.When Mulan greeted them，they could not believe their eyes.One of them shouted， "Are you really Mulan？"
After recalling many moments，they finally believed that Mulan was a woman.They spread Mulan's story across China and itinspired many young women，who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword.
（1）What's the correct order of Mulan's joining the army？
a.Mulan stole her father's armor and dressed up herself as a man.
b.Mulan saw her father's name on the list.
c.The military leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square.
d.The emperor sent soldiers to Mulan's village.
e.The soldiers accepted Mulan in her father's place.
A.dcbac
B.dcabe
C.bcade
D.bacde
（2）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .
A.the memory
B.Mulan's story
C.the war
D.China
（3）The writer wanted us to learn about in the story.
A.care for old people
B.fear of war
C.women's importance
D.Mulan's bravery
4．（10分）Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days， but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I learned anything in my 16 years， it is that communication is very important， both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship， you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents， or anyone else
Communication begins with the concerns （关心）of another. It means that you can't just come home from school， go up to your room and ignore（不理睬）， and see how their day was for five minutes， it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word "communication" in a dictionary， it would say "the exchange of ideas， the conveyance（表达）， correspondence（通信）， means of communication： a letter or a message". To keep a good relationship， even if it's just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents， you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it， tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say
This is an example： one night， Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks， but she didn't feel she could leave earlier. That would be rude. After all， she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first. But when Sophie explained why she was late， they weren't mad any more and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor（因素）， Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn't a one﹣way deal： it goes both ways. Just remember： if you get into a situation like Sophie's， tell the other person how you feel and listening to the other is also the key factor to communication.
（1）In the writer's view， dealing with parents is than with children.
A. more difficult
B. easier
C. more important
D. more interesting
（2）The second paragraph mainly tells us about .
A. the importance of friendship
B. the ways to solve the disagreement
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
（3）The example in this passage proves that .
A. Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her.
B. Sophie is very polite to her parents.
C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late.
D. communication is the solution（解决方法）to misunderstanding.
（4）All the statements are correct EXCEPT " ".
A. If you don't agree with others， you'd better let them know.
B. It's better to say "Hi" to others than say nothing.
C. If you are not able to communicate， walk away.
D. Communication is a two﹣way deal.
5．（8分）Nutrition（营养学）experts put forward advice on how to eat well ﹣ and，most importantly，and that experts themselves follow.Here are some habits they live by ﹣ and that will change the way you eat.
Eat lunch like a king
You've heard to make breakfast the biggest meal of your day，but you may not be that hungry when you wake up.In fact， "your biggest meal should be around noon when your digestion（消化），" says Dr Lipman.At lunch，preference of protein（蛋白质），like a hearty（丰盛的）bowl of lentil soup and kale salad.You don't need a huge meal at dinner only to sit and catch up on some TV plays and then go to bed.
Eat the rainbow
Greens，oranges，reds，yellows …you get the picture.Eating the rainbow will provide your body with kinds of disease﹣fighting phytonutrients（植物营养素），and will naturally fill you up to help you say "no" to unhealthy foods，most adults struggle with getting the recommended five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day （though some say seven kinds）.A worldwide study in 2018 found 58% to 88% of adults don't hit that mark.In another study，found in a 2017 study.
Know where your snacks are
Increased snacking is one reason behind the rise in calorie over the past few decades，according to a 2017 study in PLOS ONE.Sure，you don't know if you'll be hungry some time between the meals.But，that's when bad choices are made，" says Schapiro. "That's when a hot pretzel，or donut can look very attractive." Make sure to keep in your drawer or fridge some healthy snacks，like Greek yogurt，dried fruit.
（1）What do nutrition experts advise people to do？
A.Eat a large amount of food at dinner.
B.Eat fruits and vegetables of many kinds of colors.
C.Stop eating all kinds of snacks.
D.Store a bag of candy or donut in the drawer or fridge.
（2）What would be a good advice for lunch？
A.A bowl of lentil soup and cupcake.
B.French fries and beef.
C.Steamed fish and broccoli（西蓝花）.
D.Hamburger and kale salad.
（3）According to the passage，which is NOT the advantages of eating the "rainbow"？
A.It helps you fight against disease.
B.It keeps you from unhealthy food.
C.It won't bring a rise in calorie intake.
D.It helps with your digestion.
（4）The writer supports his ideas by using the following ways EXCEPT .
A.examples
B.numbers from scientific studies
C.Experts' statements
D.pictures
6．（8分）Dear Victor，
I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible enough to decide on your career.
You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times， and my social life is different from yours. However， all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful， you must read a lot in the field you are aiming at. Also， you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When mind and heart work togetherinevitable.
No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. Your good communication skills， your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field， you will become famous and rich.
Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all， we want you to be a man of success.
We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes!
Your loving father
（1）We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to .
A. get good marks
B. choose a career
C. prepare for a competition
D. communicate with others
（2）The underlined word "inevitable" in Paragraph 2 means .
A. being dissatisfied to seek
B. being easy to remember
C. being difficult to get
D. being sure to happen
（3）The father mentions "school plays" and "speech competitions" in Paragraph 3 in order to .
A. show that he is proud of his son
B. hope his son should work harder in this field
C. tell his son he can become responsible in the field
D. advise his son to consider choosing the career he suggests
（4）The father suggests that his son should .
A. be active in school activities
B. never be proud when making progress
C. consider interest first when choosing a career
D. keep a close relationship with successful people
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题； 每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）Sumo wrestling（相扑）is a national sport in Japan.Every year there are six tournaments（联赛），and millions of Japanese watch them on television. （1）
Sumo is almost as old as the nation of Japan itself. （2） There are written records of national sumo tournaments in the 8th century.
In many sports，athletes are thin and can move very quickly.However，sumo wrestlers weigh from 100 to 160 kilos （kilograms）（3） Sumo wrestlers start training when they are boys.They exercise to make their bodies strong.They also eat a lot.
They wrestle in a round ring with a sand floor. （4） He is also the loser if any part of his body except his feet touches the floor.Each wrestler tries to push the other down on the floor or out of the ring. （5） Then，the wrestler who is rushing falls down or moves out of the ring.
Sumo is not very popular in other countries，but the Japanese think that it is a very exciting sport.
A.Stories say that there was sumo wrestling over 2，000 years ago.
B.A tournament is a series of matches.
C.Sumo wrestlers do not move quickly，and sumo wrestling is a very slow sport.
D.Sometimes one wrestler just steps aside when the other wrestler rushes toward him.
E.A wrestler loses the match if he leaves the ring.
四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节 语篇填词（共1小题； 每小题6分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（6分）One Saturday morning， Tom was unhappy because his aunt gave him a （1）t of painting their fence. He has no （2）i in the work at all. After working for a while， he sat down to take a rest.
He knew that the other boys would soon walk around and （3）l at him. He decided to （4）p a joke on them. So when Ben went by， he （5）p he really enjoyed the work and considered it as a valuable chance. And this made other boys admire him and give him presents for that work.
Soon the work was finished and his aunt was so （6）p with him and gave him an apple as a prize.
第二节 完成句子（共7小题； 每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（答题卡上每空只写一词）
9．（2分）我听说他一小时内会回来。
I heard that he in an hour.
10．（2分）他们哭得多伤心！
they are crying!
11．（2分）远离炉火，否则你会有危险！
the fire， or you will be in danger.
12．（2分）昨晚外面的噪音逼得他快疯了。
The noise outside almost last night.
13．（2分）那件裙子太漂亮了，那个女孩盯着它好长时间!
The dress was so beautiful that the girl her eyes it for a long time.
14．（2分）我会一直等我妈妈直到她回来。
I my mum she comes back.
15．（2分）他们昨天被邀请去分享他们的想法。
They their ideas yesterday.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
16．（15分）拥有健康的身体才能更好地学习，现在你们学校正在开展以"Keeping healthy"为题的主题班会交流活动，请根据以下内容在校会上汇报你们班及你的看法。
1.多吃蔬菜水果，远离油炸食品和软饮料，保证均衡饮食。
2.坚持运动
3.保持良好心情，减小压力。
4.自己的看法（1﹣2条）
注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
2.可根据内容适当发挥。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello， everyone! As we all know， health is the key to success. You can learn better with a stronger body. ________________________________________________
2020-2021学年广东省广州市黄埔区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【分析】文章主要讲述的是有关于一个学生面试的事情．父母靠洗衣服为生，供儿子上学．在面试时，学生说没有洗过衣服．之后面试官让他回去洗父母的手．在给父母洗手的过程中，学生哭了，因为了解了父母这么多年很不容易．
【解答】（1）C 考查短语。选项B和C是正确形式。two years old 2岁，可作表语，故选C。
（2）C 考查疑问词。A哪儿，C什么，问职业what？你什么职业。
（3）B 考查时态。"我妈妈是洗衣工"陈述的是事实，主语是第三人称单数。故选B。
（4）C 考查代词用法。A他，C他怕 ，结合hands名词前面用形容词性的物主代词修饰。
（5）D 考查定语从句。先行词是物"hands"故用"that"引导。故选D。
（6）A 考查介词。be good at 比较级的be better at比较擅长是固配。
（7）D 考查连词用法。A除非，C但是，句意：虽然这个年轻人虽然有点吃惊。表转折关系。
（8）B 考查动词。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故动词用原形。注意这些语法的积累。
（9）A 考查系表结构。A形容词，C名词，Feel感到、sound听起来、taste尝试起来后面用形容词构成系表结构。
（10）A 考查固定短语。考查so…that…这一句式。如此…以致…句意：这些冻疮如此痛以致妈妈颤抖起来了。
（11）B 考查被动语态be+pp（动词过去分词）。结合句意有些冻疮很痛，她都会发抖，要用被动语态。本句叙述过去发生动作，主语是they。故选B。
（12）C 考查副词。A形容词，C副词，句意：这个年轻人含着眼泪默默擦干妈妈的手。没有比较，故选C。
（13）C 考查介词。A在…上，C为，句意：这年轻人意识到妈妈手上的冻疮是妈妈为了他的教育而付出的代价。故选C。
（14）A 考查动名词的用法。介词after后面直接接动词用v+ing形式，把剩下的衣服都洗了。
（15）B 考查冠词的用法。A一；B特指，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；句意：这个年轻人懂得了欣赏别人的帮助。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．【分析】短文讲了作者以前喜欢弹钢琴，但是由于学习放弃了它。后来作者的老师去世了，作者回想起来那些时光，决定永不停止放弃自己的生命之歌。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词。A.instrument 乐器，表演；D.stage舞台，"可知说的是喜欢弹钢琴，应说钢琴是我最喜欢的乐器
（2）C.考查短语。A.give out分发；C.give up放弃。根据后句"so that I could focus more on my studies."可知说的是专注学习，应说当我开始上中学时。故选C.
（3）D.考查名词。A.successes成功；C.hobbies 爱好。根据后句"when I recall sadly today. "可知说的是回忆的悲伤，应说停止练习钢琴是我最大的遗憾之一
（4）A.考查动词。A.return返回；C.graduate 毕业。根据前句" I kept telling my piano teacher that I would "可知结合选项。故选A.
（5）C.考查形容词。A.angry生气的；C.busy忙碌的。根据前句"However，结合选项。be busy with固定短语
（6）B.考查副词。A.seldom很少；C.sometimes 有时。根据前句"However，应说我从来没有回去
（7）D.考查名词。A.dreams梦想；C.expressions 表情。根据后句"times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher.These memories，good or bad"可知说的是一些记忆，应说坐在钢琴前。故选D.
（8）C.考查名词。A.belief信赖；C.courage勇气。根据后句" for playing the piano again."可知说的是再次弹钢琴，应说这些记忆再也没有鼓起我弹钢琴的勇气
（9）D.考查名词。A.mind精神；C.enjoyment快乐。根据后句"that we all try to play different roles in the instrument of our life"可知说的是生活，应说这个想法使我认为生活就像音乐故选D.
（10）B.考查形容词。A.hard 努力，精彩的；D.boring无聊的，"可知说的是演奏的很好，应说有时我们演奏得好，但有时我们会走调
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
三、阅读（共两节，20小题；满分32分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．【分析】主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事．
【解答】（1）A 细节排序题。根据 ，the emperor（皇帝）sent soldiers to Mulan's village.一天。The military leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square.军人的军事领袖在村广场上张贴了一份名单。the next morning，Mulan stole her father's armor（盔甲）.She dressed herself up as a man.The soldiers accepted"him"in her father's place.第二天早上，悄悄地偷了父亲的盔甲。士兵们代替她父亲接受了"他"，正确的顺序是dcbae.故选A.
（2）B 词义猜测题。根据They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women.他们把木兰的故事传遍了中国。可以推测出。故选B.
（3）D 推理判断题。根据They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women，激励了许多年轻女性。结合文章可以推测出。故选D.
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
4．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了和父母交流的重要性以及方法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.可知和父母生活在一起。故选：A.
（2）C.段落大意题。根据If I learned anything in my 16 years， both when you disagree and when you get along.可知这一段主要讲述了交流的重要性
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Communication is the key factor（因素）here.可知通过实例表明了交流的解决误解的办法
（4）C.正误判断题。根据Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.可知走开只会让情形更糟
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．【分析】本文是营养学专家就如何吃得好提出了建议：像国王一样吃午餐；吃彩虹；知道你的零食在哪。
【解答】（1）B 细节推断题。根据Greens，reds，yellows …you get the picture.Eating the rainbow will provide your body with kinds of disease﹣fighting phytonutrients.绿色，红色，黄色…你就知道了。可以推测出。故选B.
（2）C 推理判断题。根据At lunch，like a hearty（丰盛的）bowl of lentil soup and kale salad.午餐时，比如一碗丰盛的小扁豆汤和甘蓝沙拉，蒸鱼和西兰花符合题意
（3）D 推理判断题。根据Eating the rainbow will provide your body with kinds of disease﹣fighting phytonutrients（植物营养素），吃彩虹会给你的身体提供多种抗病植物营养素，帮助你对不健康的食物说"不"，found in a 2017 study.接受各种蔬菜的成年人在不增加热量的情况下摄入了更多的蔬菜，可以推测出。故选D.
（4）D 推理判断题。根据整篇文章，作者用以下方法来支持他的观点。故选D.
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
6．【分析】这篇材料是Victor的父亲就职业选择给儿子的建议。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely.可知Victor写信向父亲就职业选择征求意见
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据When mind and heart work together，一定会成功的。故选：D.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. 可知作者说希望让Victor在这个领域选择职业
（4）C.细节理解题。根据The first consideration is your interest.可知父亲建议选择职业时首先考虑兴趣
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题； 每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．【分析】短文讲了相扑是日本的一项民族运动。详细地介绍了它的历史和一些规则等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Sumo wrestling（相扑）is a national sport in Japan.Every year there are six tournaments（联赛），and millions of Japanese watch them on television."可知说的是联赛，应说联赛是一系列的比赛。
（2）A.根据前后句"Sumo is almost as old as the nation of Japan itself. …There are written records of national sumo tournaments in the 8th century."可知说的是相扑的历史，结合选项。故选A。
（3）C.根据前句"In many sports，athletes are thin and can move very quickly.However，结合选项，而相扑是一项非常缓慢的运动。
（4）E.根据后句"He is also the loser if any part of his body except his feet touches the floor.Each wrestler tries to push the other down on the floor or out of the ring. "可知说的是规则，结合选项，就会输掉比赛。
（5）D.根据后句"Then，the wrestler who is rushing falls down or moves out of the ring."可知说的是如何搏斗，应说有时，其中一个摔跤手只是走开。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节 语篇填词（共1小题； 每小题6分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．【分析】本文主要讲了汤姆因为姑姑让他刷栅栏而不高兴，而当其他男孩经过时他假装非常喜欢这个工作，因为很多男孩非常羡慕他并且送了他礼物，而工作完成后姑姑也给他一个苹果作为奖励。
【解答】（1）task.考查名词。a不定冠词，结合句意，汤姆不高兴因为他姑姑给他一个刷栅栏的____，判断空格处词义为任务。
（2）interest.考查名词。结合上文 was ，因此判断他对这项工作完全不感兴趣，故答案为interest。
（3）look.考查动词原形。结合句意，结合首字母，look at短语，故答案为look。
（4）play.考查动词原形。decide to do决定去做某事，他决定跟他们_____玩笑，判断空格处词义为开，故答案为play。
（5）pretended.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，He to a joke them.可知他决定开玩笑，因此判断空格处词义为假装
（6）pleased.考查形容词。was为系动词，结合句意，他的姑姑对他很_____并且给他一个苹果作为奖励，判断空格处词义为满意的
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第二节 完成句子（共7小题； 每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（答题卡上每空只写一词）
9．【分析】I heard that he will come back in an hour.
【解答】回来come back，动词短语 an ，要用一般将来时。
故答案为：will come back。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．【分析】How sadly they are crying!
【解答】伤心sadly，副词修饰动词cry，用来感叹形容词或者副词。
故答案为：How sadly。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．【分析】Keep away from the fire， or you will be in danger.
【解答】远离keep away from，动词短语，要用祈使句。
故答案为：Keep away from。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
12．【分析】The noise outside made him almost crazy last night.
【解答】逼某人发疯make sb. crazy，动词短语 night可知。
故答案为：made him，crazy。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
13．【分析】The dress was so beautiful that the girl kept her eyes on it for a long time.
【解答】盯着keep one's eyes on，动词短语，结果状语从句也用一般过去时。
故答案为：kept，on。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
14．【分析】I will wait for my mum until she comes back.
【解答】等wait for，动词短语，引导时间状语从句，主句要用一般将来时。
故答案为：will wait for，until。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
15．【分析】They were invited to share their ideas yesterday.
【解答】邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，是固定搭配。根据主语they和谓语动词"邀请"是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是they。
故答案为：were invited to share。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
16．【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's very important for us to keep healthy. 我认为对我们来说保持健康是非常重要的。
I think+宾语从句。
It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
If we can do so， I believe we can keep healthy.如果我们能做到，我相信我们可以保持健康。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Hello， everyone! we know， is key success. can better a stronger （点题）
Here are some suggestions about keeping healthy. First，We should eat more vegetables and fruits. We must stay away from fried food and soft drinks. We had better have a balanced diet. Second， such as running or walking. ， be happy as possible as we can.
I think it's very important for us to keep healthy. 【高分句型一】If we can do all of the above，
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/11/30 15:26:06；用户：18138780360；邮箱：18138780360；学号：21978361
相关试卷
广东省广州市黄埔区2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期末试题： 这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期末试题，共10页。
广东省广州市黄埔区2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期末试题： 这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期末试题，共10页。
广东省广州市黄埔区2020-2021七年级上学期英语期末试卷+答案： 这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区2020-2021七年级上学期英语期末试卷+答案，共10页。
