初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Grammar评课ppt课件
展开We can see sme red apples in the apple tree.
We can’t see any red apples in the tree.
D yu have any bread n yur desk?
A. Using ‘sme’ and ‘any’.
I need t buy sme Christmas presents.
D yu have any mney?
N, I dn’t have any mney.
sme any 用法小结
1. sme 常用肯定句以及期待对方给予肯定回答的请求、建议的问句中。如: They have sme mney. (肯定句) Wuld yu like sme tea? (建议) Can I have sme ranges? (请求)
2. any 常用于疑问句和否定句以及表示强 调的肯定句中。如:Des she ften buy any presents fr her sister? (疑问句)I dn’t need any help. (否定句)White matches any ther clur. (表强调,意为“任何”)★ sme, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Cmplete the cnversatin with ‘sme’ r ‘any’.Millie: We need many things fr the party, Daniel.Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and ______ bread. D we need ______ fruit?
Millie: Sure. We need _________ bananas and ranges.Daniel: What abut drinks?Millie: We need ________ juice and cla.
Daniel: OK. D we need t buy ______ paper cups?Millie: Yes, we als need _______ paper cups.Daniel: All right. Let’s g.
There is a bird in the tree.
There are tw cats under the tree.
There is sme milk in the glass.
Are there any birds in the tree?Yes, there are.
Is there any milk in the glass?N, there isn’t.
Is there any water in it?Yes, there is.
B. Using ‘there be’
1. There is a pear n the table.2. There is sme milk in the glass.3. There is nt an range in the bag.4. There is nt any bread n the plate.5. There are sme ptates in the fridge.6. There are sme drinks n the table.7. There are nt any cakes in the bx.
8. There are nt any fish in this river.9. Is there a pear n the desk? Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.10. Is there any bread n the table? Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.11. Are there any vegetables in the basket? Yes, there are. / N, there aren’t.
1. There be 表示“某地有某物或有某人。 e.g. There is a chair in the rm. 房间里有一张椅子。 There are a lt f students in the playgrund. 操场上有许多学生。
There be 用法小结
There aren’t any flwers n the table.桌上没有花。Is there any bread in the bag?书包里有面包吗?
2. There be 结构中 be 用法如下: there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 there are + 可数名词复数
3. There be 结构的否定句是在be后面加nt,即: e.g. There is nt / isn’t any cmputer in my study. 一般疑问句的构成是将动词be移到句首。 e.g. Is there a chair in the rm? Are there any pictures n the wall?
4. 当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名词时,动词be要与它最近的名词保持一致(即:就近原则)。如: There is an eraser and tw pencils in the bx. There are tw pencils and an eraser in the bx.
5. there be 表示“存在”的状态,即:某处有……, 而have则表示“拥有” ,即:某人或某物拥有……。 there be + 某人或某物 + 介词短语 某人或某物+ have + 某人或某物 There is a bk n the desk. I have a new watch nw.
★ 当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用: e.g. There are six windws in the walls f ur classrm. = Our classrm has six windws.
Lk at yur classrm and make sentences using ‘There is / are…’
一、用sme, any 填空:1. Is there _______ paper n yur desk?2. He desn’t have _______ brthers.3. We need _______ fruit at the party.4. Des she have ______ friends there?5. Wuld yu like _______ bread?6. There aren’t ________ pears in the basket.7. Culd I have ________ snacks nw?
二、完成句子:1. 沿着这条街有两家超市。 2. 我能为你做点什么?3. 我想买一些不同于埃米的礼物。
There are tw supermarkets dwn the street.
What can I d fr yu?
I want t buy sme presents different frm Amy’s.
4. 这条河里有鱼吗?5. 桌上没有任何蔬菜。6. 书房里有一张书桌和两张椅子。
Are there any fish in the river?
There aren’t any vegetables n the table.
There is a desk and tw chairs in the study rm.
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