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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A课文配套ppt课件
展开Grammar Fcus
1.不定代词sme, any, n, every与-ne, -bdy, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词
含-bdy的复合不定代词与含-ne的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-bdy时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-ne时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
复合不定代词充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如: Is everyne here tday? 今天,大家都到齐了吗? Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 Nbdy knws his name .
2. 因为sme一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,n表示完全否定,因此由sme, any, n与-ne,-bdy组成的复合代词的用法也一样。smebdy,smene,smething一般用于肯定句,而anybdy,anyne,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。
--Did yu buy anything special?--Yes, I bught smething fr my father.--N, I didn’t buy anything. (I bught nthing)Smene is singing in the rm.Des anyne live in the huse?Did yu g ut with anyne ?N ne knws his name.
Wuld yu like smething t eat? 表示邀请时,疑问句里可用smething.
3. 第二部分为-ne和-bdy的复合代词只能用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their来避免由于 如:
Everyne knws this, desn’t he [dn’t they]? There is smene in yur ffice. Can yu hear them talking?them指代smene
4. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they。 如: There was smething wrng with the car s he had t stpped it. Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?
5. 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词,形容词必须后置。如: Is there anything interesting n TV tnight? interesting修饰anything I have smething imprtant t tell yu. Is there anything else in the bx? Wuld yu give me smething t drink?
1. D yu have _____ t d this evening? A. imprtant smething B. anything imprtant C. smething imprtant 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it ff . A . Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy3. Wuld yu like ___? I can get it fr yu . A. smething else B. anything else C. everything else4.I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn't agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. smething D. nthing
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bxAnd practice the cnversatin
Linda: Did yu d________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. S __________ was really interesting.Linda: Did yu g with__________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: f curse. I bught _________ fr my parents, but __________ fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy__________ fr yurself?Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anynesmethinganythingeverythingnthing
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx
anything, everything, nthing ,everyne , n ne
Dear Bill, Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d _________ interesting? Did __________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family.__________ was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was __________ much t d in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw.Mark
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
Reprt like this:In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant …
重点短语 g n vacatin去度假 stay at hme待在家里 g t the muntains去爬山 g t the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 g t summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study fr为……而学习 g ut 出去 mst f the time大部分时间 taste gd尝起来很好吃 have a gd time玩得高兴
HOMEWORK : Write abut yur vacatin
Fr example : Last summer I _____ t the beach . My vacatin _____ great . I _____ there by bus and my bus trip _____ relaxing . The beach ____ very beautiful . It ____ sunny, cl and humid .the peple _____ friendly and the fd ____delicius . I enjyed my vacatin very much and I hpe t g there again .
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