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小升初英语知识点专项复习ppt课件（打包14套）
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这是一份小升初英语知识点专项复习ppt课件（打包14套），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了个英语字母，B b，C c，D d，E e，F f ，H h，I i，代词复习，物主代词练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
字母的发音字母组合的发音
根据字母的发音直接拼读出单词
fan bagyes letkid giftht dgbus mug
元音字母组合 ay: May, day, play, gray ai: rain, chain, mail, traina e: plate, cake, tape, wave其它元音组合：a, w, e, ee, ea, u, e, ie, eu, ea, ei, ew, , u e, igh, yar, r, ir, er, ur
元音的发音要饱满 bike, like长音的长度要够长 teacher, father短元音发得短促有力 mther, but重读重在元音上 student, red升调升在元音上 bread, likes
◆ bit, hit, fit, sit, mitt, bitter, kitten◆ big, dig, fig, pig, wig, zig◆ in, bin, pin, win, thin, pink, sink, think◆ ill, Bill, hill, kill, mill, pill, rill, sill, till, till, will◆Mike, white, ride, write, like, prize, hide
不加音 blue, play不拖音 jeep, bread熟悉不发音的辅音现象 cmb, hur, wh
pl, bl, cl, sl, fl, kl …br, pr, dr, fr, gr, cr…th, sh, ch, dg, ght, ck …
在字母和单词语音的基础上，逐步过度到短语和短句◆ Hit the ball, fig!◆ Tim is sitting n a hill.◆ A big fig is digging in a thick mitt. 逐步地认读长句、短小的故事或儿童诗 ◆ It’s little and thin in a sunny day. But it is big and fat in a rainy day. Yu need it when it rains. What is it?◆ It has a rund face. It has n legs, but it walks day and night. What is it?
大 写 的 A 像 圆 规，小 写 的 a 像 蜗 牛。
大B 像 耳 朵 听 声 音， 小 b 像 6 直 起 腰 。
大C 像月亮弯弯腰,大写小写一个样，只是大写个头高。
大 D 像 月 饼 切 一 半，小 写 的 d 像 汤 勺，
E 像“山”字向右偏， 小 e 像只小眼睛。
F 像 菜 刀 缺 了 口，小 写 f 的 像 镰 刀。
G 像 一 座 圆 宝 库，小 写 g 的 像 蝌 蚪。
H 像 河 上 独 木 桥。小 写 的 h 像 椅 子。
I 像甘蔗砍一段，始终有节腰不弯。小 i 长大就是“我”，为求正义头可断。
J 像一个长铁钩，拉钩守诺最长久。“小 j”听来像“小姐”，要防帽子风吹走。
K像竹子两片叶，长短高低仔细写。小竹叶子长得低，方向朝东没分别。
L的大写右半框，合并7字一扇窗。开窗睁眼看世界，却见l小瘦又长。
大写的M像峡谷，两座山峰相对峙。小写m的像梳子，总共只有三个齿.
N的左边是山峰，右边河谷一样深。小写的n像拱门，不见门板不见人。
O像鸭蛋滚一边，大写也是一个圈。
P像小旗迎风飘，外边圆圆没有角。小p总叫“劈劈劈”，像把斧头劈柴烧。
Q像小蛇出蛋壳，里面是否也太热？
R像门板要倒下，找根短棍支撑它。小r写的像根草，才吐两片嫩嫩芽。
S像长蛇在爬行，小蛇也学大蛇走，长短高低要分清。
小写t的像鱼钩，大写的T像铁锚。
大小V是胜利，斜竖中间俩指头。
字母与音标(1) Review
/’d ʌ blju:/
字母与音标(2) Review
1. 字母的笔顺 书写时注意下列各点：①除f，i，j，t，x 5个小写字母书写时是两笔完成外，其余小写字母都是一笔完成。②C，G，J，L，O，S，V，W，Z 9个大写字母，书写时笔尖不能离开纸面，都必须一笔完成。如：
B，D，K，M，N，P，Q，R，T，U，X，Y 12个大写字母，书写时都是两笔完成。如：
A，E，F，H，I 5个大写字母，书写时都是三笔完成。如：
③小写字母a，d，g，，q和大写字母O，Q等字母的起笔都在相当于小写字母c或大写字母C的起笔处。④e是英语字母中唯一从左边中间起笔的：
2.书写的规格 ①按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写。 ②每个字母都稍向右斜，斜度要一致。本书字母的 斜度约为5°。
③大写字母都一样高，不顶第一线。
④小写字母a，c，e，m，n，，r，s，u，v，w，x，z写在中间的一格，上下都不出格。
⑤小写字母b，d，h，k，l的上端顶第一线。
⑥小写字母i的点和t的上端都在第一格中间。
⑦小写字母g，q，y的下端抵第四线
⑧小写字母j，p的上端在第一格中间，小写字母f比j，p要高，与大写字母同样高或稍低一些；它们的下端都抵第四线。
⑨小写字母a，d，g，q的起笔都在第二线上，中间部分是椭圆形。注意起笔处要合拢。
⑩小写字母a，d，h，i，k，l，m，n，t，u等字母的收笔是一个上挑的小圆钩，如
注意不能写成锐角，如：
更不能写成汉字的竖弯钩，如：
g，j，y的下延弯度要适当，如：
(11)字母与字母不论是否连写，间隔要均匀、适当，不要凑得过紧，也不要离得太远。
(12)单词之间必须有适当的距离，一般说，以空出小写字母a的宽度为宜。
人 称 代 词
定义：代替人称和事物，但不说出他们的名字的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有 单数 和 复数之分，
第一人称： I we
第二人称: yu yu
第三人称 ： he/she/it they
I – me we----us
yu---yu yu --- yu
he --- him she --- her it---it they---them
人称代词有主格 和 宾格之分
主格人称代词在句子中的使用
I like drawing pictures.Yu are a Chinese by.He isn’t an accuntant.She desn’t wrk in a car factry.
Are they ging t the Great Wallthis weekend? Is he wrking in a car factry nw?Hw d yu g t wrk?Where des she wrk?
在陈述句中， 主格人称代词放在句子的最前面。
在疑问句中，主格人称代词放在助动词之后，实意动词之前。
宾格代词在句子中的使用
Excuse me!Thank yu.Let’s (Let us ) g hme tgether. Please give me a piece f paper.Zhang Peng’s mther teaches him math.
This gift is fr him. Happy birthday t yu .My uncle writes the TV shw fr her.Can he g with us?Listen t me carefully.Dn't tell them abut it.
形容词性物主代词的使用
▪What’s yur name？My name is Jhn.▪Alice and her sister Ann lk the same.▪Tm is an accuntant. His mther is an engineer.▪Lk at the elephant. Its nse is s lng, and its tail is s shrt. ▪ We are ging t visit ur grandparents tmrrw. ▪They have the same hbbies . Their hbbies are swimming and diving.
形容词性物主代词可以放在句子中的任何位置。但其后必须跟上一个名词。
My aunt is an actress n mvies. ____ is very Beautiful, and _____ wrks in Hng Kng and Beijing.____ and _____ family are living in Beijingnw. S sheges t Hng Kng by plane. ____likes ＿＿＿wrk very much. And she has many fans(影迷). _____all like watching her films. And she lves _____ t.
1.We must d ___________ hmewrk. ( we, ur, us)2.Wh is ______________? ( she, her, his)3.Excuse_________. Where is the pst ffice? ( I , me, my)4.Hw ld is _____________ brther?__________ is ten. ( he, his , him)5. What’s ___________ hbby? ________ likes cllecting stamps.( she , him, her)6.What’s _____ hbby? _________ like playing basketball. ( yur, I , he, his)7.Can he g with__________? ( we, us , ur)8._________ classrm is very dirty. Let________ clean it. ( ur, we, us )9. Hw ld are ___________? I am 12 years ________ help ________? ( yu, me. my)
形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 单数 复数
物 主 代 词
定义：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
第一人称 my ur
第二人称 yur yur
第三人称 his/her/its their
名 词 性 物 主 代 词 单数 复数
第一人称 mine urs
第二人称 yurs yurs
第三人称 his /hers/its theirs
Jhn’s family pht
Jhn and Mike are talking abut Jhn’s family pht.Jhn : lk! This is __ father. __is a dctr, and __wrks in DngGuan peple hspital. __is kind and __all lve__.Mike: Is that wman ___mther?Jhn: Yes ,___ is. ___is an English teacher. ___lves __students, and ___lve __, t. __are living near __mther’s schl , s __mther ges t wrk n ft.
人称代词和物主代词讲解
he, she ,it ,they
him ， herIt them
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例：1. This is my bk. 这是我的书
I yu she he it they we
My yur her his its their ur
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 例：1. Lk at the tw pencils. The red ne is yurs and the blue ne is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。 2. He likes my pen. He desn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。
mine yurs hers his its theirs urs
This is（my / I）mther. 2. Nice t meet （yur / yu）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（yur / yu）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （yur / yu）. 10. Hw ld is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brthers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tm, this is _____ ( me ) cusin, Mary. 5. Nw _____________(her parents) are in America. 6. Thse __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. D yu knw ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tm __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks fr helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mther is ______(we) teacher.
1.This is nt _____ desk. My desk is ver yu spell _____ name,Tm?3. Tm and Jack are brthers. This is _____ rm.4. We are in the same class. _____ classrm is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
be动词（am， is，are）
be动词：am，is，arebe动词的否定形式：am nt（没有缩略形式）are nt=aren’t ，is nt=isn’tbe动词的过去式：am，is的过去式was；are 的过去式were主语第一人称+am主语第二人称+are主语第三人称单数+is；复数+are
情态动词本身有一定的词义，但它必须和实义动词原形一起构成句子谓语。情态动词有：can，must，culd，wuld，may，shall，shuld其否定形式为：cannt=can’t，must nt=mustn’t，culd nt=culdn’t ；wuld nt=wuldn’t ；may nt（无缩写形式），shuld nt=shuldn’t注意，情态动词后应用动词原形。
d，des用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句、否定句中。它们的否定形式分别为：d nt=dn’t，des nt=desn’t ；did nt=didn’t注意：（1）在一般现在时中，des用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词d。（2）助动词d，des，did后用动词原形。
行为动词又称实义动词，表示动作和状态，能独立作谓语。目前，我们学过的动词形式有：动词原形、动词的现在分词、动词的过去式三种。
1、 yu like this magazine？2、-What she at the weekends？ -She usually plays games with her friends.3、What yu d last Sunday？ -I wrte t my friend.4、-Did yu see a film called The Green Hrnet ？-N，I .5、 Jim have a party every Sunday？
用be动词的适当形式填空
1、Yu my gd friend.2、Jim and I in the same team.3、Where his ftball？4、I a student ne year ag，but nw I a teacher.
一、什么是冠词？冠词是用于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。二、冠词的分类。 定冠词：the 冠词 不定冠词：a、an
1、不定冠词的用法 a/an 都表示一个，有些情况也可译为“每” an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词 a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词
Eg. an range
（1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到的某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示“一个”e.g. This is an interesting bk.这是一本有趣的书。 (2)表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以其中一个代表一类。e.g. A bird can fly.鸟会飞。（3）表示数量“一”，相当于 There are twenty-fur hurs in a day.一天有24小时。（4）用于一些习语中。in a minute 一会儿 fr a while 一会儿have a try 试一试 in a wrd 总而言之
2、定冠词 the 的用法：
(1)特指某些人或物 The bk n the desk is mine.(2)双方都知道的人或事物 Open the dr, please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物 He lives n a farm, the farm is nt big.
(4)指世界上独一无二的事物前；如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the mn. a bright mn(5)用在形容词前表示一类人。 the pr the ld(6)用在姓氏前表示一家人。The Greens are at table.
(7)用于序数词、形容词最高级及形容词nly,very,same等词的前面。 The island is the biggest f the three. January is the first mnth f the year. They are in the same class.(8)用于乐器前。 I like playing the pian.(9)用在习语中。 lk the same in the daytime
1.在国名、人名等专有名词前不用。Canada Lucy2.复数名词表示泛指，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词。I like vegetables.3.不可数名词前通常不加不定冠词，但可加定冠词修饰。Water is imprtant t us.Where is the juice?
4.在季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前不用冠词。It’s autumn nw. It’s cl.New term begins in September.I ften visit my grandparents n Sunday.Christmas Day Children’s Day5.在称呼、官衔、职业的名词前不用。This is my math teacher.
6.在一日三餐、球类运动或娱乐运动的名词前不用。have breakfast/lunch/dinnerplay ftball/basketball/chess7.当两个或两个以上的名词并用时不用。I can write with pen and pencil.8.当名词前已有作定语的词时不用。I’d like t buy this dress.
冠词 （a/an）1.I have __ bk. 2.__ cat can catch spends ___ hur ding her hmewrk ’s father is __ is __ hnest by. 6.__ apple __ day keeps the dctr away.
7.Let’s have __ rest fr __ bught me __ unifrm yesterday.9.I have __ pencil, __ (a, the) pencil is (a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a, the, /) (a, the) dictinary n __ (a, the) desk is (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) yungest girl in ur class?13.Can yu play (a, an, the, /) vilin?14.We g t schl by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) mrning every day.
根据所学知识用a, an, the, / 填空My name is __ Michael.I’m in __ grade three thisterm. My mther is __dctr and my father is __actr. Tday is __ Saturday.Nw, my father is talkingn __ phne. My
mther is having __ breakfast. My grandmther is watering __ flwers in __ garden and I’m watching __ TV. Lk! This is my zne. There is __ beautiful umbrella in my bedrm. I like __ umbrella very much because I bught it in __ Paris. These are all my presents.
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
Numbers are widely used.
Hell ，86861873 ---
Let’s sing a sng ！
Let’s cunt!
1-10 ne tw three fur five six seven eight nine ten 11-19 eleven twelve thirteen frteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
Let’s review
One hundred
Lk and Read
100 ne hundred
1,000 ne thusand
1,000,000 ne millin
1,000,000,000 ne billin
100 2,000 30,000 400,000 5,000,000 60,000,000 700,000,000 8,000,000,000 90,000,000,000 100,000,000,000
Can yu read them ?
ne hundredne thusandten thusandne hundred thusandne millinten millinne hundred millin ne billinten billinne hundred billin tens/ hundreds/thusands/ millins f
一百 一千 一万 十万 一百万 一千 万 一亿 十亿 一百亿 一千亿数十/百/千/百万
Step1:ne hundred and twenty-three billin,Step2:fur hundred and fifty-six millin,Step3:seven hundred and eighty-nine thusand,Step4:ne hundred and three
625 six hundred and twenty-five 8,961 eight thusand, nine hundred and sixty-ne 95,680 ninety-five thusand, six hundred and eighty
Lk and Practice
6,302,876 six millin, three hundred and tw thusand, eighty hundred and seventy-six 45,690,510,810 frty-five billin ,six hundred and ninety millin, five hundred and ten thusand ,eight hundred and ten
What is the largest / smallest 4-digit number?
Let’s d a practice!
face t facenumber t number
ne ---first
three---third
fur---furth
five---fifth
six---sixth
seven---seventh
eight---eighth
nine---ninth
ten----tenth
twenty---twentieth
thirty---thirtieth
frty---frtieth
fifty---fiftieth
sixty---sixtieth
seventy---seventieth
eighty---eightieth
ninety---ninetieth
rdinal numbers
一、二、三，特殊记，加th从4起，八少“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，(five, twelve)见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，(twenty,thirty,---ninety)若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
rdinal numbers(序数词 )
Can yu write their rdinal numbers?
December is the ________ mnth f the year.Mnday is the _______ day f the week.English is spken by mst peple as their _______ language in the USA, Great Britain, Australian, and Canada.The Games f the _____________ Olympic in 2008 will be held in the city f Beijing.I’m hungry. I’ve eaten three apples. Wuld yu please give me a_______ ne?At the beginning f the _____________ century the wrld’s ppulatin has passed 6 billin.He gt ff this bus and gt n a ______ ne.
twenty-ninth
twenty-first
形容词（adj. ）
形容词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级及其构成
3、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.什么是形容词 形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。如：Li Lei is a gd student. 李磊是一名好学生。 （形容词gd修饰名词student）China is a great cuntry.中国是一个了不起的国家。 （形容词great修饰名词cuntry）The cat is black. 那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示cat的特征）
（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。 She is a famus actress. 她是位有名的演员。 He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 Mnkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。It’s ht in summer. 夏季， 天很热。 Yu lk fine. 你们看上去很好。
（4）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(列表1)
（4）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(列表2)
3.形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法
（1）表示“等于”时用原级比较，常用句型as…as…，否定句中用nt s/as…as…She is as tall as I.她和我一样高。This bk is as interesting as that ne. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。（2）表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级。 结构：主语+be.+adj.比较级+than+…He is yunger than I. 他比我年轻。The Changjiang River is lnger than Yellw River.长江比黄河长。
（3）表示三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，意为“最……”，句型中经常带有表示比较范围介词短语in…或f…结构：主语+V.+the+adj.最高级+比较的范围Ya Ming is the tallest f the players.在那些选手中，姚明 最 高。The sun is bigger than the earth,the earth is bigger than the mn,then the mn is the smallest f the three.太阳比地球大，地球比月亮大，那么三个当中月亮最小。
Let’s practice.
Change them int cmparative and superlative degrees.
latefewthickrich
later latest
fewer fewest
thicker thickest
richer richest
bigfatthinwet
bigger biggest
fatter fattest
thinner thinnest
wetter wettest
earlyangryhungrybusy
earlier earliest
angrier angriest
hungrier hungriest
busier busiest
excitingbrightlyslwlyeasily
mre exciting mst exciting
mre brightly mst brightly
mre slwly mst slwly
mre easily mst easily
beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋） thick---thin (厚 薄) big---small 大小 quick---slw 快慢 ld---new 旧新 luck---unluck 幸运 ，不幸运 gd---bad 好坏 wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stp 开始，结束 ht---cld 冷 热 up-dwn 上 下 left-right 左 右 black-white 黑 白 imprtant---unimprtant 重要，不重要
cmfrtable---uncmfrtable 舒适，不舒适 sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦 胖 lng-shrt 长 短 many---little 多 少 much---few 多 少 clever---flish 聪明 蠢 easy----difficult 容易 难 smth---rugh 光滑 粗糙 friendly----unfriendly 友好，不 友好
advantage----disadvantage 优势， 劣势 bright--dark 明亮 昏暗 dawn---dark 黎明 黄昏 tidy---disrdered 整洁 凌乱 plite--unplite 礼貌，不礼貌 frturn---unfrturn 幸运 不幸 late--early 迟到，早 necessary---unnecessary 有必要的，没必要的 happy---sad 高兴 悲
There be 句型专题
Hw many apples are there n the tree?
There are twenty apples n the tree.
Hw many apples are there n the tree nw?
There are thirteen apples n the tree nw.
There be 句型表示“存在…”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。
There be+主语（人或物名词）+地点
单数is复数are不可数的用is
There _____ a dll in the ty bx. A. is B. are
There _____ sme bread n the plate. A. is B. are
There _____ a lt f green trees in thePark. A. is B. are
There is a cat under the tree.
There are tw dgs under the tree.
There is a cat and tw dgs under the tree.
There are tw dgs and a cat under the tree.
there 是个近视眼。
There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classrm. A. are B. is
There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classrm. A. are B. is
只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is。当然还要注意时态哦！
There _____ sme water in thebttle. A. is B. are C. have D. be
There is ______. A. a pencil B. tw bks C. five apples D. a water
There _____ a pencil-case andmany pencils in Tm’s schlbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be
There are a lt f _____ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk
There is a radi n the desk.
There be--- 的一般疑问句
Is there a radi n the desk ? Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.
There are sme shes under the bed.
Are there any shes under the bed? Yes, there are. / N, there aren’t.
规则： is/are要提前, sme 变any,其他都不变．
There be有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is ，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把nt添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。
There be 口诀
There is an apple n the chair.
请使用There be--- 描述下图
There is a ball in the basket.
There are tw apples n the chair.
There is a pencil in the pencil-bx.
There are three bks n the desk.
用be动词is / are 填空：
1、There a pencil in the pencil bx. 2、There sme flwers n the desk. 3、There fur peple in my family. 4、There a picture and tw maps n the wall. 5、A: there a cat under the tree? B: Yes,there
1. There _____ a clck n the table. A. is B. are 2. ______ there a radi n yur desk? A. are B. is 3. ____ there a map n the wall? Yes, there ______. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 4. There _____ sme students in the classrm. A. are B. is 5. There _____ a pencil, a bk and tw pens n the table. A.is B. are
6. There ___ tw apples, ne range and ne banana n the table. A. is B. are 7. Are there ___ pictures n the wall? N, there aren't ___ . A. any / any B. sme / any C. sme / sme D. any/sme8. There isn't a bk in his hand. There is _____ bk in his hand. A. n B. nt 9. There is a tree ____ the playgrund. A. at B. near 10. -- Are there _____ shps near here? -- N, there are _____ shps near here. A. sme, nt B. sme, any C. any, nt D. any, n
教室里有很多桌子和凳子。There are sme desks and chairs in the classrm.书架上有很多书。 There are sme bks n the shelf.椅子下有个足球。There is a ftball under the chair.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。There are tw kites and a bird n the tree.There is a bird and tw kites n the tree.房子附近有三棵树。There are three trees near the huse.
1. There is a muse in the rm. (改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答) Is there a muse in the rm? Yes, there is. / N, there is nt.2. There is a fish in the bwl. (改写成否定句) There is nt a fish in the bwl.3. There are sme dlphins in the cean. (改写为一般疑问句) Are there any dlphins in the cean?4. There are sme bks in his bag. (改写为否定句) There are nt any bks in his bag.
在桌子上有3支钢笔。There are three pens n the table.在树上有一些苹果。There are sme apples n the tree.在椅子上有一只兔子。There is a rabbit n the chair.在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。There is an eraser in the pencil-bx.
There are three pens n the table.There are nt three pens n the table. Are there three pens n the table? Yes,there are.N,there aren’t.There are sme apples n the tree.There are nt any apples n the tree.Are there any apples n the tree? Yes,there are.N,there aren’t.There is an eraser in the pencil-bx.There is nt an eraser in the pencil-bx.Is There an eraser in the pencil-bx? Yes,there is.N,there isn’t.
变否定句和疑问句，并做回答。
gdbye!
购物——以服装为例I.表达购物意愿II.表达颜色尺寸 III.试穿 IV.询问价格 购物完成
您想买点什么？ Can I help yu? What can I d fr yu?
售货员(salespersn)
1.我只是随便看看。 I’m just lking.
— I.表达购物意愿
2.我想买…。 I’m lking fr +商品. I’d like +商品. I’d like t buy +商品. I want t buy +商品.3.您这儿有卖…的吗？D yu have any +商品?
2.我想买…。 I’m lking fr +商品. I’d like +商品. I want t buy +商品.3.您这儿有卖…的吗？D yu have any +商品?
对不起，我们这儿没有。Srry, we haven’t.对不起，我们这儿只有……Srry, we nly have +其他商品.
看看这些。Lk at these nes.您要什么颜色？What clr d yu want?您要多大号？What size d yu want?
我喜欢…色。 I like +颜色. 我穿…号。I take size +码号. 38/42 S/M/L/XL small / medium / large
blue black yellwpurple pink white green gray red
— II.表达颜色尺寸
这件行吗？Will this ne be alright/OK?看上去挺不错的。It lks very nice.
我能试一下吗？Can I try it n ?试衣间在哪儿？Where’s the fitting rm?有镜子吗？It there a mirrr?
不太合身。It desn’t fit.太短/紧/长/小/大了。It’s t shrt/tight/lng/small/big.
多少钱？ Hw much is it?太贵了。 It’s t expensive.不太贵。 That’s reasnable.我买一件。 I’ll take ne.
— IV. 询问价格 购物完成
Can yu tell me any festivals yu knw? And what d peple usually d during the festival?D yu any idea abut Eid al-fitr?
Festivals in China
Spring Festival Lantern ['læntən] n. 灯笼 Festival 元宵节； Dragn Bat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Duble Ninth Festival 重阳节New Year’s Day 元旦 Wmen’s Day 妇女节 (3.8) Labr Day / May Day 劳动节 (May . 1)
Children’s Day 儿童节(6.1) Teachers’ Day 教师节 (9.10) Natinal Day 国庆节 (10.1)
Tmb [tu:m] n. 坟墓 Sweeping Day 清明节 Tree-planting Day 植树节 （3.12）
Festivals in the West
New Year’s Day 元旦(1.1)Valentine’s Day[‘væləntain] n. 情人 情人节 (2.14)Hallween [,hæləu‘i:n]万圣节(10.31)
.April Fl’s Day 愚人节 (4.1)Mther’s Day 母亲节 (5月的第2个星期日).Father’s Day 父亲节 (6月的第3个星期日)
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(11月的第四个星期四)Christmas 圣诞节 (12.25)
Our Chinese festivals are nt s ppular. Why? Hw t prtect ur traditinal festival?prtect [prəu‘tekt] vt. 保护 traditinal [trə'diʃənəl] adj. 传统的
hlidayOn hliday在度假；在休假中Summer hliday 暑假 I am here n hliday
Public hliday 公休假日；国定假日 Bathe [beið] vt. 沐浴；用水洗 I like t bathe in the sea.我喜欢在海里游泳(或洗澡)Bath [bɑ:θ] n. 沐浴 Bathrm浴室
Celebrate [‘selibreit] vt. 庆祝；Hw d yu want t celebrate yur wedding?We celebrate the New Year with a party.Let’s celebrate ur success.
Reunin [,ri:‘ju:njən] 团聚，聚会Family reunin 家庭聚会I have a reunin with my friends every year.D yu ften have a reunin with yur family?
Useful expressins
Make dumplings包饺子Hw d yu…Hw d yu usually g t wrk?Hw abut…Hw abut climbing Baiyun Muntain tnight?
Hw cme? 为什么 ？怎么会？Hw cme yu didn’t buy that handbag?---I break up with my byfriend.---Hw cme?
Such as. 比如， 例如Fr exampleMany peple here can speak gd English such as…
G back 回去Have a reunin with…与…聚会I ften have a reunin with my friends.
As well as 也；和…一样 I speak English as well as write E-mails t my custmers.
Over 结束的 ;在…期间；多余…Class is ver nw !I ften discuss business with clients ver a cup f cffee.He is ver 40.
G t meals 去吃饭A whle day 一整天A whle year
In ancient times, the Asian cuntries, such as Japan, Nrth Krea [kə‘riə] 朝鲜 , Suth Krea，were deeply influenced by China. Maybe, they als celebrated the festivals in China. Talk abut the festivals !
Daily greetings
Hell/HiGd mrning/ Gd afternn/ Gd evening/ Gd nightHw are yu tday?Hw are yu ding?Hw is yur…?See yu later./GdbyeLng time n see.
Have a try: Be a weather reprter!Gd mrning .This is the weather reprt. It’s ___ in ____.
A: What's the weather like (tday)?B: It’s sunny/windy/cludy/raining…A: What’s the weather like in___?B: It’s sunny/windy/cludy/raining…
A: Hw many seasns are there in a year?B: There are fur seasns in a year.A: What are they?B: They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.A: What’s the weather like in___?B: It’s ____in ____.
Ask and Shw the Way
Where is the pst ffice?
n Bridge Street
beside the bank / next t the bank
n the left f the bank
between the htel and the bank
acrss frm the park
Bridge Street
zebra crssing
traffic lights
Yu must wait.
Yu can crss the rad.
Is this the way t…? Where is…?Hw can / d I get t …?Can / culd yu tell me the way t …?
G straight/ ahead.It’s just arund the crnerTurn right / left at the third turning. It is n the right beside/ next tYu can see it in frnt f yu. g n till yu reach the end.
She must g _________ if she wants t g t the mall.
She must g by a _____________ if she wants t g t the park.
Exercises fr rad signs(1)
She must lk at the ___________. when she is at the __________.
Exercises fr rad signs(2)
The entrance is n yur left.
Walk alng this rad.
Turn right when yu cme t the crssrads.
Crss the rad
Turn left when yu cme t the crner f the rad
Crss the rad .
The entrance is in frnt f yu.
径直走在十字路口在交通处过马路6.斑马线7.在你的左边
Translate the fllwing int Chinese.
g straight n
at the crssrads
at the traffic lights
n yur left
crss the rad
g / walk acrss the rad
Exercise: Hw can I get t the MM schl?
________at the_________.walk __________ Sunnyside Street. __________ at the__________. Walk alng Sunshine Street Yu will find the ___________. MM Schl is just ppsite the street .
alng
G alng Bridge Street and take the third turning n the right. It’s n the Fifth Street acrss frm the she shp. Yu can’t miss it.
A:请问，你能告诉我去市政府的路吗？到那有近道儿吗 Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the city gvernment? Is there a shrtcut t that place?B:对不起，我不是本地人。 Srry, I’m new here myself.A: 谢谢。 Thank yu all the same.
请问，去长城汽车公司该乘哪路车？Excuse me, which bus shuld I take if I want t g t the Great Wall Mtr cmpany?你可以乘坐304路，很方便。Yu can take a N. 304 Bus. It’s very cnvenient.那么，最近的304路站牌在哪里？ Well, where is the nearest N.304 bus stp?穿过马路，继续向前走，到第二个拐弯处向右拐，步行三分钟即到。Crss the street, walk n and take the secnd turning n the right, it’s three minutes’ walk.非常谢谢。Thanks a lt.不用谢。Nt at all.
shw the way
穿过马路 crss the rad, walk acrss the rad一直向前走g straight n/ walk n十字路口 crssrads/ turning在…对面 be ppsite…/acrss frm…第3个路口右转Turn right at the third crssradsTurn right when yu cme t the third turningTake the third crssrads n the right
Summarizatin
Thank yu!
Hell,everybdy.大家好 My name's( ).我的名字叫（ ） I'm in Class( )Grade ( ) f( )schl.我在（ ）学校( )年级（）班级 I'm tall(shrt).I'm ( )centimeters.我很高（矮），我（）厘米。 I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语 Beacuse English is interesting.因为英语很有趣。 S my English is very gd.所以，我的英语很好。 I acquire many award.我获得过很多奖项。 I hpe that every f yu will lve me。希望大家能喜欢我。
Hi， bys and girls, gd mrning, it is my plearsure t take this change t intrduce myself, my name is ***, i am 10 years ld. Abut my family, there are 4 peple in my family, father, mther, brther and me, my father and mther are all very kind, welcme yu t visit my family if yu have time! 嗨，男孩女孩们，大家上午好，很荣幸能有这个机会来介绍我自己，我叫***，今年10岁。关于我的家庭，我家有四口人，爸爸妈妈，哥哥，还有我，我的爸爸妈妈都是很友善的人，欢迎你们来我家玩如果你有时间。 I am a very utging girl(by), I like reading、playing games and listening t music, f curse, I als like t make friends with all the peple in the schl, I hpe I will be yur best friends in the scke life. 我是一个很外向的男孩（女孩），我喜欢阅读，玩游戏，听音乐，当然，我也喜欢与学校里所有的人交朋友，希望在以后的学校生活中，我能成为你们最好的朋友。
hell, everyne, it's my hnr t stand here intrducing myself. 大家好， 很高兴有机会在这里介绍我自己。 My name is xxx, frm Class 2, Grade six,xxxx Primary Schl. 我是xxx，xx小学六年级2班的学生。 I'm ding well in my study, besides I'm the mnitr f my class and I get n well with my classmates. 我学习成绩优秀，是班上的班长并且我和同学们相处很融洽。 I'm a happy and talented girl. I'm gd at drawing and many f my drawings have wn prizes. At the same time, I like telling stries. 我是一个开朗又多才多艺的女孩，画画是我最擅长的，曾多次或奖。同时我还很会讲故事。 I'm interested in learning English very much, and I believe that I will d well in future. I wn't let yu dwn! 我很喜欢学习英语，我相信我会表现的出色，我不会让大家失望的。 Thanks fr yur listening. 谢谢你们的聆听。
Hell, my name is_______. I am_______ years ld. Nw I am studying in_______Primary Schl. I am in Grade _______, Class_______. I live in_______. There are _______ members in my family—father, mther and me. My father is a_______ but my mther is wrking in _______. I lve bth f them. In my spare time, I like _______, and my favrite clur is_______. Als I lve__________very much, such as ________________. I hpe I can learn English well, because I think it very imprtant. But_______ is favrite subject, because it is very interesting. I wish I can becme a_______in the future.
Gd mrning (afternn), teachers and students!My name is JinYue. Beauty is my English name. I'm ten years ld. I'm an active(活泼的） girl. I like singing 、dancing、drawing and playing Pingpang.I'm a student f Class ne Grade fur frm Affiliated Primary Schl f Hefei Pedaggical Cllege.I like Chinese, Maths ,English and s n.I study very hard,I hpe I can becme a excellent student. I like making friends and wish t be friend with all f yu.This is me. Please remember （记住）me, yur gd friend --JinYue. Thank yu very much!
Gd mrning (afternn), assessrs! My name is ***, and yu can call me ***. I'm an uter-directed girl, s I like t make friends and chat with peple. I'm als a pertinacius persn, s I really like the mtt:“ I d the very best I knw hw, the best I can; and I mean t keep n ding s until the end,” frm Abraham Lincln. I lve English, because it's ne f the mst famus languages in the wrld. My dreams are ging t America fr further educatin and devting myself t physics. S, in rder t make the dream cme true, I'll try my best! That’s all, thank yu!
字母的发音字母组合的发音
根据字母的发音直接拼读出单词
fan bagyes letkid giftht dgbus mug
元音字母组合 ay: May, day, play, gray ai: rain, chain, mail, traina e: plate, cake, tape, wave其它元音组合：a, w, e, ee, ea, u, e, ie, eu, ea, ei, ew, , u e, igh, yar, r, ir, er, ur
元音的发音要饱满 bike, like长音的长度要够长 teacher, father短元音发得短促有力 mther, but重读重在元音上 student, red升调升在元音上 bread, likes
◆ bit, hit, fit, sit, mitt, bitter, kitten◆ big, dig, fig, pig, wig, zig◆ in, bin, pin, win, thin, pink, sink, think◆ ill, Bill, hill, kill, mill, pill, rill, sill, till, till, will◆Mike, white, ride, write, like, prize, hide
不加音 blue, play不拖音 jeep, bread熟悉不发音的辅音现象 cmb, hur, wh
pl, bl, cl, sl, fl, kl …br, pr, dr, fr, gr, cr…th, sh, ch, dg, ght, ck …
在字母和单词语音的基础上，逐步过度到短语和短句◆ Hit the ball, fig!◆ Tim is sitting n a hill.◆ A big fig is digging in a thick mitt. 逐步地认读长句、短小的故事或儿童诗 ◆ It’s little and thin in a sunny day. But it is big and fat in a rainy day. Yu need it when it rains. What is it?◆ It has a rund face. It has n legs, but it walks day and night. What is it?
大 写 的 A 像 圆 规，小 写 的 a 像 蜗 牛。
大B 像 耳 朵 听 声 音， 小 b 像 6 直 起 腰 。
大C 像月亮弯弯腰,大写小写一个样，只是大写个头高。
大 D 像 月 饼 切 一 半，小 写 的 d 像 汤 勺，
E 像“山”字向右偏， 小 e 像只小眼睛。
F 像 菜 刀 缺 了 口，小 写 f 的 像 镰 刀。
G 像 一 座 圆 宝 库，小 写 g 的 像 蝌 蚪。
H 像 河 上 独 木 桥。小 写 的 h 像 椅 子。
I 像甘蔗砍一段，始终有节腰不弯。小 i 长大就是“我”，为求正义头可断。
J 像一个长铁钩，拉钩守诺最长久。“小 j”听来像“小姐”，要防帽子风吹走。
K像竹子两片叶，长短高低仔细写。小竹叶子长得低，方向朝东没分别。
L的大写右半框，合并7字一扇窗。开窗睁眼看世界，却见l小瘦又长。
大写的M像峡谷，两座山峰相对峙。小写m的像梳子，总共只有三个齿.
N的左边是山峰，右边河谷一样深。小写的n像拱门，不见门板不见人。
O像鸭蛋滚一边，大写也是一个圈。
P像小旗迎风飘，外边圆圆没有角。小p总叫“劈劈劈”，像把斧头劈柴烧。
Q像小蛇出蛋壳，里面是否也太热？
R像门板要倒下，找根短棍支撑它。小r写的像根草，才吐两片嫩嫩芽。
S像长蛇在爬行，小蛇也学大蛇走，长短高低要分清。
小写t的像鱼钩，大写的T像铁锚。
大小V是胜利，斜竖中间俩指头。
字母与音标(1) Review
/’d ʌ blju:/
字母与音标(2) Review
1. 字母的笔顺 书写时注意下列各点：①除f，i，j，t，x 5个小写字母书写时是两笔完成外，其余小写字母都是一笔完成。②C，G，J，L，O，S，V，W，Z 9个大写字母，书写时笔尖不能离开纸面，都必须一笔完成。如：
B，D，K，M，N，P，Q，R，T，U，X，Y 12个大写字母，书写时都是两笔完成。如：
A，E，F，H，I 5个大写字母，书写时都是三笔完成。如：
③小写字母a，d，g，，q和大写字母O，Q等字母的起笔都在相当于小写字母c或大写字母C的起笔处。④e是英语字母中唯一从左边中间起笔的：
2.书写的规格 ①按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写。 ②每个字母都稍向右斜，斜度要一致。本书字母的 斜度约为5°。
③大写字母都一样高，不顶第一线。
④小写字母a，c，e，m，n，，r，s，u，v，w，x，z写在中间的一格，上下都不出格。
⑤小写字母b，d，h，k，l的上端顶第一线。
⑥小写字母i的点和t的上端都在第一格中间。
⑦小写字母g，q，y的下端抵第四线
⑧小写字母j，p的上端在第一格中间，小写字母f比j，p要高，与大写字母同样高或稍低一些；它们的下端都抵第四线。
⑨小写字母a，d，g，q的起笔都在第二线上，中间部分是椭圆形。注意起笔处要合拢。
⑩小写字母a，d，h，i，k，l，m，n，t，u等字母的收笔是一个上挑的小圆钩，如
注意不能写成锐角，如：
更不能写成汉字的竖弯钩，如：
g，j，y的下延弯度要适当，如：
(11)字母与字母不论是否连写，间隔要均匀、适当，不要凑得过紧，也不要离得太远。
(12)单词之间必须有适当的距离，一般说，以空出小写字母a的宽度为宜。
人 称 代 词
定义：代替人称和事物，但不说出他们的名字的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有 单数 和 复数之分，
第一人称： I we
第二人称: yu yu
第三人称 ： he/she/it they
I – me we----us
yu---yu yu --- yu
he --- him she --- her it---it they---them
人称代词有主格 和 宾格之分
主格人称代词在句子中的使用
I like drawing pictures.Yu are a Chinese by.He isn’t an accuntant.She desn’t wrk in a car factry.
Are they ging t the Great Wallthis weekend? Is he wrking in a car factry nw?Hw d yu g t wrk?Where des she wrk?
在陈述句中， 主格人称代词放在句子的最前面。
在疑问句中，主格人称代词放在助动词之后，实意动词之前。
宾格代词在句子中的使用
Excuse me!Thank yu.Let’s (Let us ) g hme tgether. Please give me a piece f paper.Zhang Peng’s mther teaches him math.
This gift is fr him. Happy birthday t yu .My uncle writes the TV shw fr her.Can he g with us?Listen t me carefully.Dn't tell them abut it.
形容词性物主代词的使用
▪What’s yur name？My name is Jhn.▪Alice and her sister Ann lk the same.▪Tm is an accuntant. His mther is an engineer.▪Lk at the elephant. Its nse is s lng, and its tail is s shrt. ▪ We are ging t visit ur grandparents tmrrw. ▪They have the same hbbies . Their hbbies are swimming and diving.
形容词性物主代词可以放在句子中的任何位置。但其后必须跟上一个名词。
My aunt is an actress n mvies. ____ is very Beautiful, and _____ wrks in Hng Kng and Beijing.____ and _____ family are living in Beijingnw. S sheges t Hng Kng by plane. ____likes ＿＿＿wrk very much. And she has many fans(影迷). _____all like watching her films. And she lves _____ t.
1.We must d ___________ hmewrk. ( we, ur, us)2.Wh is ______________? ( she, her, his)3.Excuse_________. Where is the pst ffice? ( I , me, my)4.Hw ld is _____________ brther?__________ is ten. ( he, his , him)5. What’s ___________ hbby? ________ likes cllecting stamps.( she , him, her)6.What’s _____ hbby? _________ like playing basketball. ( yur, I , he, his)7.Can he g with__________? ( we, us , ur)8._________ classrm is very dirty. Let________ clean it. ( ur, we, us )9. Hw ld are ___________? I am 12 years ________ help ________? ( yu, me. my)
形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 单数 复数
物 主 代 词
定义：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
第一人称 my ur
第二人称 yur yur
第三人称 his/her/its their
名 词 性 物 主 代 词 单数 复数
第一人称 mine urs
第二人称 yurs yurs
第三人称 his /hers/its theirs
Jhn’s family pht
Jhn and Mike are talking abut Jhn’s family pht.Jhn : lk! This is __ father. __is a dctr, and __wrks in DngGuan peple hspital. __is kind and __all lve__.Mike: Is that wman ___mther?Jhn: Yes ,___ is. ___is an English teacher. ___lves __students, and ___lve __, t. __are living near __mther’s schl , s __mther ges t wrk n ft.
人称代词和物主代词讲解
he, she ,it ,they
him ， herIt them
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例：1. This is my bk. 这是我的书
I yu she he it they we
My yur her his its their ur
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 例：1. Lk at the tw pencils. The red ne is yurs and the blue ne is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。 2. He likes my pen. He desn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。
mine yurs hers his its theirs urs
This is（my / I）mther. 2. Nice t meet （yur / yu）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（yur / yu）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （yur / yu）. 10. Hw ld is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brthers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tm, this is _____ ( me ) cusin, Mary. 5. Nw _____________(her parents) are in America. 6. Thse __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. D yu knw ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tm __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks fr helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mther is ______(we) teacher.
1.This is nt _____ desk. My desk is ver yu spell _____ name,Tm?3. Tm and Jack are brthers. This is _____ rm.4. We are in the same class. _____ classrm is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
be动词（am， is，are）
be动词：am，is，arebe动词的否定形式：am nt（没有缩略形式）are nt=aren’t ，is nt=isn’tbe动词的过去式：am，is的过去式was；are 的过去式were主语第一人称+am主语第二人称+are主语第三人称单数+is；复数+are
情态动词本身有一定的词义，但它必须和实义动词原形一起构成句子谓语。情态动词有：can，must，culd，wuld，may，shall，shuld其否定形式为：cannt=can’t，must nt=mustn’t，culd nt=culdn’t ；wuld nt=wuldn’t ；may nt（无缩写形式），shuld nt=shuldn’t注意，情态动词后应用动词原形。
d，des用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句、否定句中。它们的否定形式分别为：d nt=dn’t，des nt=desn’t ；did nt=didn’t注意：（1）在一般现在时中，des用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词d。（2）助动词d，des，did后用动词原形。
行为动词又称实义动词，表示动作和状态，能独立作谓语。目前，我们学过的动词形式有：动词原形、动词的现在分词、动词的过去式三种。
1、 yu like this magazine？2、-What she at the weekends？ -She usually plays games with her friends.3、What yu d last Sunday？ -I wrte t my friend.4、-Did yu see a film called The Green Hrnet ？-N，I .5、 Jim have a party every Sunday？
用be动词的适当形式填空
1、Yu my gd friend.2、Jim and I in the same team.3、Where his ftball？4、I a student ne year ag，but nw I a teacher.
一、什么是冠词？冠词是用于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。二、冠词的分类。 定冠词：the 冠词 不定冠词：a、an
1、不定冠词的用法 a/an 都表示一个，有些情况也可译为“每” an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词 a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词
Eg. an range
（1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到的某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示“一个”e.g. This is an interesting bk.这是一本有趣的书。 (2)表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以其中一个代表一类。e.g. A bird can fly.鸟会飞。（3）表示数量“一”，相当于 There are twenty-fur hurs in a day.一天有24小时。（4）用于一些习语中。in a minute 一会儿 fr a while 一会儿have a try 试一试 in a wrd 总而言之
2、定冠词 the 的用法：
(1)特指某些人或物 The bk n the desk is mine.(2)双方都知道的人或事物 Open the dr, please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物 He lives n a farm, the farm is nt big.
(4)指世界上独一无二的事物前；如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the mn. a bright mn(5)用在形容词前表示一类人。 the pr the ld(6)用在姓氏前表示一家人。The Greens are at table.
(7)用于序数词、形容词最高级及形容词nly,very,same等词的前面。 The island is the biggest f the three. January is the first mnth f the year. They are in the same class.(8)用于乐器前。 I like playing the pian.(9)用在习语中。 lk the same in the daytime
1.在国名、人名等专有名词前不用。Canada Lucy2.复数名词表示泛指，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词。I like vegetables.3.不可数名词前通常不加不定冠词，但可加定冠词修饰。Water is imprtant t us.Where is the juice?
4.在季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前不用冠词。It’s autumn nw. It’s cl.New term begins in September.I ften visit my grandparents n Sunday.Christmas Day Children’s Day5.在称呼、官衔、职业的名词前不用。This is my math teacher.
6.在一日三餐、球类运动或娱乐运动的名词前不用。have breakfast/lunch/dinnerplay ftball/basketball/chess7.当两个或两个以上的名词并用时不用。I can write with pen and pencil.8.当名词前已有作定语的词时不用。I’d like t buy this dress.
冠词 （a/an）1.I have __ bk. 2.__ cat can catch spends ___ hur ding her hmewrk ’s father is __ is __ hnest by. 6.__ apple __ day keeps the dctr away.
7.Let’s have __ rest fr __ bught me __ unifrm yesterday.9.I have __ pencil, __ (a, the) pencil is (a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a, the, /) (a, the) dictinary n __ (a, the) desk is (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) yungest girl in ur class?13.Can yu play (a, an, the, /) vilin?14.We g t schl by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) mrning every day.
根据所学知识用a, an, the, / 填空My name is __ Michael.I’m in __ grade three thisterm. My mther is __dctr and my father is __actr. Tday is __ Saturday.Nw, my father is talkingn __ phne. My
mther is having __ breakfast. My grandmther is watering __ flwers in __ garden and I’m watching __ TV. Lk! This is my zne. There is __ beautiful umbrella in my bedrm. I like __ umbrella very much because I bught it in __ Paris. These are all my presents.
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
Numbers are widely used.
Hell ，86861873 ---
Let’s sing a sng ！
Let’s cunt!
1-10 ne tw three fur five six seven eight nine ten 11-19 eleven twelve thirteen frteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
Let’s review
One hundred
Lk and Read
100 ne hundred
1,000 ne thusand
1,000,000 ne millin
1,000,000,000 ne billin
100 2,000 30,000 400,000 5,000,000 60,000,000 700,000,000 8,000,000,000 90,000,000,000 100,000,000,000
Can yu read them ?
ne hundredne thusandten thusandne hundred thusandne millinten millinne hundred millin ne billinten billinne hundred billin tens/ hundreds/thusands/ millins f
一百 一千 一万 十万 一百万 一千 万 一亿 十亿 一百亿 一千亿数十/百/千/百万
Step1:ne hundred and twenty-three billin,Step2:fur hundred and fifty-six millin,Step3:seven hundred and eighty-nine thusand,Step4:ne hundred and three
625 six hundred and twenty-five 8,961 eight thusand, nine hundred and sixty-ne 95,680 ninety-five thusand, six hundred and eighty
Lk and Practice
6,302,876 six millin, three hundred and tw thusand, eighty hundred and seventy-six 45,690,510,810 frty-five billin ,six hundred and ninety millin, five hundred and ten thusand ,eight hundred and ten
What is the largest / smallest 4-digit number?
Let’s d a practice!
face t facenumber t number
ne ---first
three---third
fur---furth
five---fifth
six---sixth
seven---seventh
eight---eighth
nine---ninth
ten----tenth
twenty---twentieth
thirty---thirtieth
frty---frtieth
fifty---fiftieth
sixty---sixtieth
seventy---seventieth
eighty---eightieth
ninety---ninetieth
rdinal numbers
一、二、三，特殊记，加th从4起，八少“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，(five, twelve)见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，(twenty,thirty,---ninety)若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
rdinal numbers(序数词 )
Can yu write their rdinal numbers?
December is the ________ mnth f the year.Mnday is the _______ day f the week.English is spken by mst peple as their _______ language in the USA, Great Britain, Australian, and Canada.The Games f the _____________ Olympic in 2008 will be held in the city f Beijing.I’m hungry. I’ve eaten three apples. Wuld yu please give me a_______ ne?At the beginning f the _____________ century the wrld’s ppulatin has passed 6 billin.He gt ff this bus and gt n a ______ ne.
twenty-ninth
twenty-first
形容词（adj. ）
形容词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级及其构成
3、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.什么是形容词 形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。如：Li Lei is a gd student. 李磊是一名好学生。 （形容词gd修饰名词student）China is a great cuntry.中国是一个了不起的国家。 （形容词great修饰名词cuntry）The cat is black. 那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示cat的特征）
（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。 She is a famus actress. 她是位有名的演员。 He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 Mnkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。It’s ht in summer. 夏季， 天很热。 Yu lk fine. 你们看上去很好。
（4）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(列表1)
（4）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(列表2)
3.形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法
（1）表示“等于”时用原级比较，常用句型as…as…，否定句中用nt s/as…as…She is as tall as I.她和我一样高。This bk is as interesting as that ne. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。（2）表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级。 结构：主语+be.+adj.比较级+than+…He is yunger than I. 他比我年轻。The Changjiang River is lnger than Yellw River.长江比黄河长。
（3）表示三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，意为“最……”，句型中经常带有表示比较范围介词短语in…或f…结构：主语+V.+the+adj.最高级+比较的范围Ya Ming is the tallest f the players.在那些选手中，姚明 最 高。The sun is bigger than the earth,the earth is bigger than the mn,then the mn is the smallest f the three.太阳比地球大，地球比月亮大，那么三个当中月亮最小。
Let’s practice.
Change them int cmparative and superlative degrees.
latefewthickrich
later latest
fewer fewest
thicker thickest
richer richest
bigfatthinwet
bigger biggest
fatter fattest
thinner thinnest
wetter wettest
earlyangryhungrybusy
earlier earliest
angrier angriest
hungrier hungriest
busier busiest
excitingbrightlyslwlyeasily
mre exciting mst exciting
mre brightly mst brightly
mre slwly mst slwly
mre easily mst easily
beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋） thick---thin (厚 薄) big---small 大小 quick---slw 快慢 ld---new 旧新 luck---unluck 幸运 ，不幸运 gd---bad 好坏 wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stp 开始，结束 ht---cld 冷 热 up-dwn 上 下 left-right 左 右 black-white 黑 白 imprtant---unimprtant 重要，不重要
cmfrtable---uncmfrtable 舒适，不舒适 sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦 胖 lng-shrt 长 短 many---little 多 少 much---few 多 少 clever---flish 聪明 蠢 easy----difficult 容易 难 smth---rugh 光滑 粗糙 friendly----unfriendly 友好，不 友好
advantage----disadvantage 优势， 劣势 bright--dark 明亮 昏暗 dawn---dark 黎明 黄昏 tidy---disrdered 整洁 凌乱 plite--unplite 礼貌，不礼貌 frturn---unfrturn 幸运 不幸 late--early 迟到，早 necessary---unnecessary 有必要的，没必要的 happy---sad 高兴 悲
There be 句型专题
Hw many apples are there n the tree?
There are twenty apples n the tree.
Hw many apples are there n the tree nw?
There are thirteen apples n the tree nw.
There be 句型表示“存在…”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。
There be+主语（人或物名词）+地点
单数is复数are不可数的用is
There _____ a dll in the ty bx. A. is B. are
There _____ sme bread n the plate. A. is B. are
There _____ a lt f green trees in thePark. A. is B. are
There is a cat under the tree.
There are tw dgs under the tree.
There is a cat and tw dgs under the tree.
There are tw dgs and a cat under the tree.
there 是个近视眼。
There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classrm. A. are B. is
There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classrm. A. are B. is
只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is。当然还要注意时态哦！
There _____ sme water in thebttle. A. is B. are C. have D. be
There is ______. A. a pencil B. tw bks C. five apples D. a water
There _____ a pencil-case andmany pencils in Tm’s schlbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be
There are a lt f _____ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk
There is a radi n the desk.
There be--- 的一般疑问句
Is there a radi n the desk ? Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.
There are sme shes under the bed.
Are there any shes under the bed? Yes, there are. / N, there aren’t.
规则： is/are要提前, sme 变any,其他都不变．
There be有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is ，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把nt添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。
There be 口诀
There is an apple n the chair.
请使用There be--- 描述下图
There is a ball in the basket.
There are tw apples n the chair.
There is a pencil in the pencil-bx.
There are three bks n the desk.
用be动词is / are 填空：
1、There a pencil in the pencil bx. 2、There sme flwers n the desk. 3、There fur peple in my family. 4、There a picture and tw maps n the wall. 5、A: there a cat under the tree? B: Yes,there
1. There _____ a clck n the table. A. is B. are 2. ______ there a radi n yur desk? A. are B. is 3. ____ there a map n the wall? Yes, there ______. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 4. There _____ sme students in the classrm. A. are B. is 5. There _____ a pencil, a bk and tw pens n the table. A.is B. are
6. There ___ tw apples, ne range and ne banana n the table. A. is B. are 7. Are there ___ pictures n the wall? N, there aren't ___ . A. any / any B. sme / any C. sme / sme D. any/sme8. There isn't a bk in his hand. There is _____ bk in his hand. A. n B. nt 9. There is a tree ____ the playgrund. A. at B. near 10. -- Are there _____ shps near here? -- N, there are _____ shps near here. A. sme, nt B. sme, any C. any, nt D. any, n
教室里有很多桌子和凳子。There are sme desks and chairs in the classrm.书架上有很多书。 There are sme bks n the shelf.椅子下有个足球。There is a ftball under the chair.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。There are tw kites and a bird n the tree.There is a bird and tw kites n the tree.房子附近有三棵树。There are three trees near the huse.
1. There is a muse in the rm. (改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答) Is there a muse in the rm? Yes, there is. / N, there is nt.2. There is a fish in the bwl. (改写成否定句) There is nt a fish in the bwl.3. There are sme dlphins in the cean. (改写为一般疑问句) Are there any dlphins in the cean?4. There are sme bks in his bag. (改写为否定句) There are nt any bks in his bag.
在桌子上有3支钢笔。There are three pens n the table.在树上有一些苹果。There are sme apples n the tree.在椅子上有一只兔子。There is a rabbit n the chair.在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。There is an eraser in the pencil-bx.
There are three pens n the table.There are nt three pens n the table. Are there three pens n the table? Yes,there are.N,there aren’t.There are sme apples n the tree.There are nt any apples n the tree.Are there any apples n the tree? Yes,there are.N,there aren’t.There is an eraser in the pencil-bx.There is nt an eraser in the pencil-bx.Is There an eraser in the pencil-bx? Yes,there is.N,there isn’t.
变否定句和疑问句，并做回答。
gdbye!
购物——以服装为例I.表达购物意愿II.表达颜色尺寸 III.试穿 IV.询问价格 购物完成
您想买点什么？ Can I help yu? What can I d fr yu?
售货员(salespersn)
1.我只是随便看看。 I’m just lking.
— I.表达购物意愿
2.我想买…。 I’m lking fr +商品. I’d like +商品. I’d like t buy +商品. I want t buy +商品.3.您这儿有卖…的吗？D yu have any +商品?
2.我想买…。 I’m lking fr +商品. I’d like +商品. I want t buy +商品.3.您这儿有卖…的吗？D yu have any +商品?
对不起，我们这儿没有。Srry, we haven’t.对不起，我们这儿只有……Srry, we nly have +其他商品.
看看这些。Lk at these nes.您要什么颜色？What clr d yu want?您要多大号？What size d yu want?
我喜欢…色。 I like +颜色. 我穿…号。I take size +码号. 38/42 S/M/L/XL small / medium / large
blue black yellwpurple pink white green gray red
— II.表达颜色尺寸
这件行吗？Will this ne be alright/OK?看上去挺不错的。It lks very nice.
我能试一下吗？Can I try it n ?试衣间在哪儿？Where’s the fitting rm?有镜子吗？It there a mirrr?
不太合身。It desn’t fit.太短/紧/长/小/大了。It’s t shrt/tight/lng/small/big.
多少钱？ Hw much is it?太贵了。 It’s t expensive.不太贵。 That’s reasnable.我买一件。 I’ll take ne.
— IV. 询问价格 购物完成
Can yu tell me any festivals yu knw? And what d peple usually d during the festival?D yu any idea abut Eid al-fitr?
Festivals in China
Spring Festival Lantern ['læntən] n. 灯笼 Festival 元宵节； Dragn Bat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Duble Ninth Festival 重阳节New Year’s Day 元旦 Wmen’s Day 妇女节 (3.8) Labr Day / May Day 劳动节 (May . 1)
Children’s Day 儿童节(6.1) Teachers’ Day 教师节 (9.10) Natinal Day 国庆节 (10.1)
Tmb [tu:m] n. 坟墓 Sweeping Day 清明节 Tree-planting Day 植树节 （3.12）
Festivals in the West
New Year’s Day 元旦(1.1)Valentine’s Day[‘væləntain] n. 情人 情人节 (2.14)Hallween [,hæləu‘i:n]万圣节(10.31)
.April Fl’s Day 愚人节 (4.1)Mther’s Day 母亲节 (5月的第2个星期日).Father’s Day 父亲节 (6月的第3个星期日)
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(11月的第四个星期四)Christmas 圣诞节 (12.25)
Our Chinese festivals are nt s ppular. Why? Hw t prtect ur traditinal festival?prtect [prəu‘tekt] vt. 保护 traditinal [trə'diʃənəl] adj. 传统的
hlidayOn hliday在度假；在休假中Summer hliday 暑假 I am here n hliday
Public hliday 公休假日；国定假日 Bathe [beið] vt. 沐浴；用水洗 I like t bathe in the sea.我喜欢在海里游泳(或洗澡)Bath [bɑ:θ] n. 沐浴 Bathrm浴室
Celebrate [‘selibreit] vt. 庆祝；Hw d yu want t celebrate yur wedding?We celebrate the New Year with a party.Let’s celebrate ur success.
Reunin [,ri:‘ju:njən] 团聚，聚会Family reunin 家庭聚会I have a reunin with my friends every year.D yu ften have a reunin with yur family?
Useful expressins
Make dumplings包饺子Hw d yu…Hw d yu usually g t wrk?Hw abut…Hw abut climbing Baiyun Muntain tnight?
Hw cme? 为什么 ？怎么会？Hw cme yu didn’t buy that handbag?---I break up with my byfriend.---Hw cme?
Such as. 比如， 例如Fr exampleMany peple here can speak gd English such as…
G back 回去Have a reunin with…与…聚会I ften have a reunin with my friends.
As well as 也；和…一样 I speak English as well as write E-mails t my custmers.
Over 结束的 ;在…期间；多余…Class is ver nw !I ften discuss business with clients ver a cup f cffee.He is ver 40.
G t meals 去吃饭A whle day 一整天A whle year
In ancient times, the Asian cuntries, such as Japan, Nrth Krea [kə‘riə] 朝鲜 , Suth Krea，were deeply influenced by China. Maybe, they als celebrated the festivals in China. Talk abut the festivals !
Daily greetings
Hell/HiGd mrning/ Gd afternn/ Gd evening/ Gd nightHw are yu tday?Hw are yu ding?Hw is yur…?See yu later./GdbyeLng time n see.
Have a try: Be a weather reprter!Gd mrning .This is the weather reprt. It’s ___ in ____.
A: What's the weather like (tday)?B: It’s sunny/windy/cludy/raining…A: What’s the weather like in___?B: It’s sunny/windy/cludy/raining…
A: Hw many seasns are there in a year?B: There are fur seasns in a year.A: What are they?B: They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.A: What’s the weather like in___?B: It’s ____in ____.
Ask and Shw the Way
Where is the pst ffice?
n Bridge Street
beside the bank / next t the bank
n the left f the bank
between the htel and the bank
acrss frm the park
Bridge Street
zebra crssing
traffic lights
Yu must wait.
Yu can crss the rad.
Is this the way t…? Where is…?Hw can / d I get t …?Can / culd yu tell me the way t …?
G straight/ ahead.It’s just arund the crnerTurn right / left at the third turning. It is n the right beside/ next tYu can see it in frnt f yu. g n till yu reach the end.
She must g _________ if she wants t g t the mall.
She must g by a _____________ if she wants t g t the park.
Exercises fr rad signs(1)
She must lk at the ___________. when she is at the __________.
Exercises fr rad signs(2)
The entrance is n yur left.
Walk alng this rad.
Turn right when yu cme t the crssrads.
Crss the rad
Turn left when yu cme t the crner f the rad
Crss the rad .
The entrance is in frnt f yu.
径直走在十字路口在交通处过马路6.斑马线7.在你的左边
Translate the fllwing int Chinese.
g straight n
at the crssrads
at the traffic lights
n yur left
crss the rad
g / walk acrss the rad
Exercise: Hw can I get t the MM schl?
________at the_________.walk __________ Sunnyside Street. __________ at the__________. Walk alng Sunshine Street Yu will find the ___________. MM Schl is just ppsite the street .
alng
G alng Bridge Street and take the third turning n the right. It’s n the Fifth Street acrss frm the she shp. Yu can’t miss it.
A:请问，你能告诉我去市政府的路吗？到那有近道儿吗 Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the city gvernment? Is there a shrtcut t that place?B:对不起，我不是本地人。 Srry, I’m new here myself.A: 谢谢。 Thank yu all the same.
请问，去长城汽车公司该乘哪路车？Excuse me, which bus shuld I take if I want t g t the Great Wall Mtr cmpany?你可以乘坐304路，很方便。Yu can take a N. 304 Bus. It’s very cnvenient.那么，最近的304路站牌在哪里？ Well, where is the nearest N.304 bus stp?穿过马路，继续向前走，到第二个拐弯处向右拐，步行三分钟即到。Crss the street, walk n and take the secnd turning n the right, it’s three minutes’ walk.非常谢谢。Thanks a lt.不用谢。Nt at all.
shw the way
穿过马路 crss the rad, walk acrss the rad一直向前走g straight n/ walk n十字路口 crssrads/ turning在…对面 be ppsite…/acrss frm…第3个路口右转Turn right at the third crssradsTurn right when yu cme t the third turningTake the third crssrads n the right
Summarizatin
Thank yu!
Hell,everybdy.大家好 My name's( ).我的名字叫（ ） I'm in Class( )Grade ( ) f( )schl.我在（ ）学校( )年级（）班级 I'm tall(shrt).I'm ( )centimeters.我很高（矮），我（）厘米。 I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语 Beacuse English is interesting.因为英语很有趣。 S my English is very gd.所以，我的英语很好。 I acquire many award.我获得过很多奖项。 I hpe that every f yu will lve me。希望大家能喜欢我。
Hi， bys and girls, gd mrning, it is my plearsure t take this change t intrduce myself, my name is ***, i am 10 years ld. Abut my family, there are 4 peple in my family, father, mther, brther and me, my father and mther are all very kind, welcme yu t visit my family if yu have time! 嗨，男孩女孩们，大家上午好，很荣幸能有这个机会来介绍我自己，我叫***，今年10岁。关于我的家庭，我家有四口人，爸爸妈妈，哥哥，还有我，我的爸爸妈妈都是很友善的人，欢迎你们来我家玩如果你有时间。 I am a very utging girl(by), I like reading、playing games and listening t music, f curse, I als like t make friends with all the peple in the schl, I hpe I will be yur best friends in the scke life. 我是一个很外向的男孩（女孩），我喜欢阅读，玩游戏，听音乐，当然，我也喜欢与学校里所有的人交朋友，希望在以后的学校生活中，我能成为你们最好的朋友。
hell, everyne, it's my hnr t stand here intrducing myself. 大家好， 很高兴有机会在这里介绍我自己。 My name is xxx, frm Class 2, Grade six,xxxx Primary Schl. 我是xxx，xx小学六年级2班的学生。 I'm ding well in my study, besides I'm the mnitr f my class and I get n well with my classmates. 我学习成绩优秀，是班上的班长并且我和同学们相处很融洽。 I'm a happy and talented girl. I'm gd at drawing and many f my drawings have wn prizes. At the same time, I like telling stries. 我是一个开朗又多才多艺的女孩，画画是我最擅长的，曾多次或奖。同时我还很会讲故事。 I'm interested in learning English very much, and I believe that I will d well in future. I wn't let yu dwn! 我很喜欢学习英语，我相信我会表现的出色，我不会让大家失望的。 Thanks fr yur listening. 谢谢你们的聆听。
Hell, my name is_______. I am_______ years ld. Nw I am studying in_______Primary Schl. I am in Grade _______, Class_______. I live in_______. There are _______ members in my family—father, mther and me. My father is a_______ but my mther is wrking in _______. I lve bth f them. In my spare time, I like _______, and my favrite clur is_______. Als I lve__________very much, such as ________________. I hpe I can learn English well, because I think it very imprtant. But_______ is favrite subject, because it is very interesting. I wish I can becme a_______in the future.
Gd mrning (afternn), teachers and students!My name is JinYue. Beauty is my English name. I'm ten years ld. I'm an active(活泼的） girl. I like singing 、dancing、drawing and playing Pingpang.I'm a student f Class ne Grade fur frm Affiliated Primary Schl f Hefei Pedaggical Cllege.I like Chinese, Maths ,English and s n.I study very hard,I hpe I can becme a excellent student. I like making friends and wish t be friend with all f yu.This is me. Please remember （记住）me, yur gd friend --JinYue. Thank yu very much!
Gd mrning (afternn), assessrs! My name is ***, and yu can call me ***. I'm an uter-directed girl, s I like t make friends and chat with peple. I'm als a pertinacius persn, s I really like the mtt:“ I d the very best I knw hw, the best I can; and I mean t keep n ding s until the end,” frm Abraham Lincln. I lve English, because it's ne f the mst famus languages in the wrld. My dreams are ging t America fr further educatin and devting myself t physics. S, in rder t make the dream cme true, I'll try my best! That’s all, thank yu!
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