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小升初英语复习专项讲解代词课件PPT
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这是一份小升初英语复习专项讲解代词课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Practice ，请大家注意，物主代词，He ，them，me ，Your ，ours ，him，our 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
my elder sister
my yunger sister
I am a naughty by.
My father lves me very much. He likes dnuts.
My mther is a husewife. Her hair is blue.
My elder sister is Lisa. She has a few friends.
My yunger sister is a baby. It culdn’t speak.
We like ur dg. It is cute.
Review these sentences
I am a naughty by. My father lves me very much. He likes dnuts.My mther is a husewife. Her hair is blue.My elder sister is Lisa. She has a few friends.My yunger sister is a baby. It culdn’t speak.We like ur dg. It is cute.
和汉语中的你（们） 我（们） 他、她、它（们）一样，英语中也有人称代词。
I am a naughty by. My father lves me very much.
可以发现：主语一定后面接谓语，而宾语后不会有谓语
作主语。其谓语动词与人称代词的数保持一致。 I am a Chinese. She is my wife.
They are my friends. 2. 作宾语。人称代词作宾语时，用人称代词的宾格。 Nice t meet yu. Listen t me carefully.
3. 作表语。用于主系表结构中。（在口语中常用宾格） -Wh is kncking at the dr? -It’s me.
总结：人称代词的主格作主语，一般放句首；宾格作宾语和表语，置于动词和介词之后。
用人称代词代替下单词或词组。 1．Mike 6．the rabbit 2．Mr. White 7．Miss White 3．Tm and I 8．Kate, Tim and I4．Jan and Jhn 9．Jan’s mther5．My father 10．their brther
答案：he, he, we, they, he, it, she, we, she, he
____ (我) am a teacher.My father is talking with ____(我)._____ are Chinese. (我们)Her sister is helping _____. (我们)_____ are a beautiful girl. (你)_____ are students. (你们)___ is a cat. _____ (他们) are listening t the radi.____(他) ften plays ftball after schl.My dg likes ____. (她)
用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __is my aunt. We ften visit ___. ( she )2. China is a develping cuntry. _______is in the east f Asia. ( it )3. These new huses are s nice. ____are very expensive.( them )4. The fishermen caught a lt f fish, didn’t ___? ( them ) 5. Mike is my classmate. ____ is gd at English . ( him )
6. Kate wants a glass f milk. Will yu pass it t ____ ? ( she ) 7. What’s the weather like tday ? ____ is cludy. ( its )8. These are yur bks， Kate. Put _____ in the desk，please. (they ) 9.They want a ftball. Give ___ the green ne，please. ( they)10.This bx is t heavy. I can’t carry __. ( it ) . Dn’t wrry. Let __( I ) help ___ ( yu) .
it作人称代词时可用来指无生命的事物，动植物等。 -What’s this? -It’s a ruler.
it作人称代词时还可用来指性别不详或身份不明的人或婴儿。 The baby is crying. Is it hungry?
it 作非人称代词时可以指代天气，季节，时间，距离等。 It’s ht tday. It’s five ’clck nw.
At night we can see the mn. She is very beautiful.I lve ur cuntry. She is great.I like Hell Kitty mst. Because she lks lvely.
Lk at these sentences
she指代Hell Kitty ,拟人
当多个人称代词一起使用时，该如何安排他们的位置呢？
单数代词二三一 复数代词一二三如有责任要承担 我当然要在最前端Yu, he and I are gd friends.
We, yu and they are ging t play basketball.
人称代词分两格， 主格作主语，宾格作宾语， 遇到单复数，谓语要注意。
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（谁的），也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表：
按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格）_____2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、 us（主格）_____4、they（宾格）_____5、she（宾格）______6、yu（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）______8、him（复数）_____9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）______11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）_____
形容词性物主代词的用法。 译：Mary, 这是我的堂弟Tm.___________________________________ 译：那些是他们的鞋子吗？___________________________________
Mary, this is my cusin, Tm.
Are thse their shes?
可以发现：形容词性物主代词(my/yur/his/her/its/ur/their) + 名词。
名词性物主代词的用法。 Is this yur bk? N, it isn’t, it is hers (her bk).译：那些鞋子是他们的.___________________________________
Thse shes are theirs .
可以发现：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
1. I wn that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. Yu wn that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He wns that cat; that cat is ____.4. She wns that cat; that cat is ___.5. They wn that cat; that cat is ___.
答案：mine, yurs, his, hers, theirs
1. This is（my / I）bicycle. 2. I will return the bk t（yur / yu）. 3.（He / His）parents are dctrs. 4. What’s（she / her）hbby? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（yur / yu）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.
1．We like _____(he, his , him) very much. 2．Is this guitar _____(yu, yur, yurs)? 3．______(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4．Father bught a desk fr _____ (I, my, me, mine). 5．_____ (It, It's, Its) is very cld tday. 6．Is this yur bk, Mike? Yes ,________(it, yu, they )is. 7．Are yu and Tm classmates? Yes, ________(we, yu ,they )are.
第 二 波 习 题 又 向 你 袭 来…
填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dg likes _____. 我的狗喜欢他们。 3. Wh is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。 4. Cme with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classrm is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6.I want t buy sme ballns fr ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 7. These are ______ phts. 这些是我们的照片。 8. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 9. Let _____ give _____ a bk. 让我给你一本书。10. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our schl is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 15. Whse bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。
1. ______ (她) is a student. ______ (她) sister is a student t. 2. ____(我) want ____(你) t d it tday. 3. ____(他) twin brther is a wrker. _____(他们) are twins. 4. ____ (你们) are frm England. ____ (我们) are frm China.
5. All f_____(我们) lve ______ (我们) teachers. 6. This is ______ (我) bk. That is ___(你). 7. These pens are _________(他们).______(你们) are ver there. 8. Can ______ (你) read it fr______ (我们).
反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“xx自己”。
反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f
反身代词作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人或事物。Maria bught herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must lk after urselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。
反身代词作表语，指的是表语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人或事物。 She isn’t quite herself tday. 她今天有点不舒服。
可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。She herself will fly t Lndn tmrrw.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the singer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位歌手本人。
反身代词与动词或介词连用。Help yurselves t sme fruit, children.请吃点水果，孩子们。 （请自便）We enjyed urselves at Mary’s birthday party last night. 我们昨晚在玛丽的生日派对上玩得很开心。teach neself 自学by neself 独自地
1. The ld man lives by ______.2. Lk, is this rm beautiful? I painted it _____.3. The stry ______was very gd, but yu did nt tell it well.4. Help __________t sme beef, bys.5. Bill wants t teach_________ French
this (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物 that (那个)------- thse (那些) 指远处的事物
this(反义词)_______ that (反义词) _______these(反义词)_______ thse(反义词)______ this(复数)________ that(复数) ________ these(单数) _______ thse (单数) ______
1. This is a leaf. (变复数句子) These are sme leaves.2. Thse are ranges.(变单数)That is an is my brther.(变否定)That is nt(isn’t) my brther.
4. These are blue dresses.(对划线部分提问) What are these?5.He is a pliceman. (变复数) They are (sme) plicemen.6. Thse are his sheep.(变单数) That is his sheep.
1. 这是我的妈妈。 2. 这些三角形是什么颜色的？ 3.那个女孩是谁？ 4. 你的新办公室在哪里？
This is my mther.
What clr are these triangles?
Wh is that girl?
Where is yur new ffice?
5.这些相片不是新的。 6. 那些是你的橡皮吗？ 7.那是一张新沙发。 8. 我不喜欢那些猴子。
These phts are nt new.
Are thse yur erasers?
That is a new sfa.
I dn’t like thse mnkeys.
9. 这些大象是灰色的。 10. 不许爬树。
These elephants are grey.
Dn’t climb thse trees.
打电话时自我介绍用“this is… (speaking)”-Hell, this is Mike, may I speak t Mary?你好，我是Mike, 我可以和Mary讲话吗？打电话问对方是谁时用that-Wh is that?你是谁？
1. What’s ____ in English? A. this B these 2. Wh is ____? This is Sam. A. he B that3. What are ___________? A. that B thse 4. This is Mike and _____ is Mary. A. this B that 5. Is this yur pencil? Yes, ___. A this is. B it is
6. Mary, ____ is my friend. ____ is Jack. A this this B this he 7. I had sausages and eggs _____mrning. A this B that 8. Lk ver there. What’s _____? A this B that
背诵并默写人称代词（主格和宾格），及物主代词（形容词性和名词性）的表格，要求家长签字。复习人称代词主格和宾格的用法。完成课本P9，P10“即学即练”（共6个小题）；P13综合练习：一，二，三，四大题。完成一篇作文，描写你最喜欢的人、动物、植物或物品，字数50-60，题目自拟，并附上所写人或物的照片或图画。
7.11 Hmewrk
Have a nice weekend! See yu, guys!
my elder sister
my yunger sister
I am a naughty by.
My father lves me very much. He likes dnuts.
My mther is a husewife. Her hair is blue.
My elder sister is Lisa. She has a few friends.
My yunger sister is a baby. It culdn’t speak.
We like ur dg. It is cute.
Review these sentences
I am a naughty by. My father lves me very much. He likes dnuts.My mther is a husewife. Her hair is blue.My elder sister is Lisa. She has a few friends.My yunger sister is a baby. It culdn’t speak.We like ur dg. It is cute.
和汉语中的你（们） 我（们） 他、她、它（们）一样，英语中也有人称代词。
I am a naughty by. My father lves me very much.
可以发现：主语一定后面接谓语，而宾语后不会有谓语
作主语。其谓语动词与人称代词的数保持一致。 I am a Chinese. She is my wife.
They are my friends. 2. 作宾语。人称代词作宾语时，用人称代词的宾格。 Nice t meet yu. Listen t me carefully.
3. 作表语。用于主系表结构中。（在口语中常用宾格） -Wh is kncking at the dr? -It’s me.
总结：人称代词的主格作主语，一般放句首；宾格作宾语和表语，置于动词和介词之后。
用人称代词代替下单词或词组。 1．Mike 6．the rabbit 2．Mr. White 7．Miss White 3．Tm and I 8．Kate, Tim and I4．Jan and Jhn 9．Jan’s mther5．My father 10．their brther
答案：he, he, we, they, he, it, she, we, she, he
____ (我) am a teacher.My father is talking with ____(我)._____ are Chinese. (我们)Her sister is helping _____. (我们)_____ are a beautiful girl. (你)_____ are students. (你们)___ is a cat. _____ (他们) are listening t the radi.____(他) ften plays ftball after schl.My dg likes ____. (她)
用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __is my aunt. We ften visit ___. ( she )2. China is a develping cuntry. _______is in the east f Asia. ( it )3. These new huses are s nice. ____are very expensive.( them )4. The fishermen caught a lt f fish, didn’t ___? ( them ) 5. Mike is my classmate. ____ is gd at English . ( him )
6. Kate wants a glass f milk. Will yu pass it t ____ ? ( she ) 7. What’s the weather like tday ? ____ is cludy. ( its )8. These are yur bks， Kate. Put _____ in the desk，please. (they ) 9.They want a ftball. Give ___ the green ne，please. ( they)10.This bx is t heavy. I can’t carry __. ( it ) . Dn’t wrry. Let __( I ) help ___ ( yu) .
it作人称代词时可用来指无生命的事物，动植物等。 -What’s this? -It’s a ruler.
it作人称代词时还可用来指性别不详或身份不明的人或婴儿。 The baby is crying. Is it hungry?
it 作非人称代词时可以指代天气，季节，时间，距离等。 It’s ht tday. It’s five ’clck nw.
At night we can see the mn. She is very beautiful.I lve ur cuntry. She is great.I like Hell Kitty mst. Because she lks lvely.
Lk at these sentences
she指代Hell Kitty ,拟人
当多个人称代词一起使用时，该如何安排他们的位置呢？
单数代词二三一 复数代词一二三如有责任要承担 我当然要在最前端Yu, he and I are gd friends.
We, yu and they are ging t play basketball.
人称代词分两格， 主格作主语，宾格作宾语， 遇到单复数，谓语要注意。
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（谁的），也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表：
按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格）_____2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、 us（主格）_____4、they（宾格）_____5、she（宾格）______6、yu（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）______8、him（复数）_____9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）______11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）_____
形容词性物主代词的用法。 译：Mary, 这是我的堂弟Tm.___________________________________ 译：那些是他们的鞋子吗？___________________________________
Mary, this is my cusin, Tm.
Are thse their shes?
可以发现：形容词性物主代词(my/yur/his/her/its/ur/their) + 名词。
名词性物主代词的用法。 Is this yur bk? N, it isn’t, it is hers (her bk).译：那些鞋子是他们的.___________________________________
Thse shes are theirs .
可以发现：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
1. I wn that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. Yu wn that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He wns that cat; that cat is ____.4. She wns that cat; that cat is ___.5. They wn that cat; that cat is ___.
答案：mine, yurs, his, hers, theirs
1. This is（my / I）bicycle. 2. I will return the bk t（yur / yu）. 3.（He / His）parents are dctrs. 4. What’s（she / her）hbby? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（yur / yu）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.
1．We like _____(he, his , him) very much. 2．Is this guitar _____(yu, yur, yurs)? 3．______(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4．Father bught a desk fr _____ (I, my, me, mine). 5．_____ (It, It's, Its) is very cld tday. 6．Is this yur bk, Mike? Yes ,________(it, yu, they )is. 7．Are yu and Tm classmates? Yes, ________(we, yu ,they )are.
第 二 波 习 题 又 向 你 袭 来…
填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dg likes _____. 我的狗喜欢他们。 3. Wh is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。 4. Cme with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classrm is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6.I want t buy sme ballns fr ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 7. These are ______ phts. 这些是我们的照片。 8. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 9. Let _____ give _____ a bk. 让我给你一本书。10. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our schl is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 15. Whse bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。
1. ______ (她) is a student. ______ (她) sister is a student t. 2. ____(我) want ____(你) t d it tday. 3. ____(他) twin brther is a wrker. _____(他们) are twins. 4. ____ (你们) are frm England. ____ (我们) are frm China.
5. All f_____(我们) lve ______ (我们) teachers. 6. This is ______ (我) bk. That is ___(你). 7. These pens are _________(他们).______(你们) are ver there. 8. Can ______ (你) read it fr______ (我们).
反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“xx自己”。
反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f
反身代词作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人或事物。Maria bught herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must lk after urselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。
反身代词作表语，指的是表语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人或事物。 She isn’t quite herself tday. 她今天有点不舒服。
可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。She herself will fly t Lndn tmrrw.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the singer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位歌手本人。
反身代词与动词或介词连用。Help yurselves t sme fruit, children.请吃点水果，孩子们。 （请自便）We enjyed urselves at Mary’s birthday party last night. 我们昨晚在玛丽的生日派对上玩得很开心。teach neself 自学by neself 独自地
1. The ld man lives by ______.2. Lk, is this rm beautiful? I painted it _____.3. The stry ______was very gd, but yu did nt tell it well.4. Help __________t sme beef, bys.5. Bill wants t teach_________ French
this (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物 that (那个)------- thse (那些) 指远处的事物
this(反义词)_______ that (反义词) _______these(反义词)_______ thse(反义词)______ this(复数)________ that(复数) ________ these(单数) _______ thse (单数) ______
1. This is a leaf. (变复数句子) These are sme leaves.2. Thse are ranges.(变单数)That is an is my brther.(变否定)That is nt(isn’t) my brther.
4. These are blue dresses.(对划线部分提问) What are these?5.He is a pliceman. (变复数) They are (sme) plicemen.6. Thse are his sheep.(变单数) That is his sheep.
1. 这是我的妈妈。 2. 这些三角形是什么颜色的？ 3.那个女孩是谁？ 4. 你的新办公室在哪里？
This is my mther.
What clr are these triangles?
Wh is that girl?
Where is yur new ffice?
5.这些相片不是新的。 6. 那些是你的橡皮吗？ 7.那是一张新沙发。 8. 我不喜欢那些猴子。
These phts are nt new.
Are thse yur erasers?
That is a new sfa.
I dn’t like thse mnkeys.
9. 这些大象是灰色的。 10. 不许爬树。
These elephants are grey.
Dn’t climb thse trees.
打电话时自我介绍用“this is… (speaking)”-Hell, this is Mike, may I speak t Mary?你好，我是Mike, 我可以和Mary讲话吗？打电话问对方是谁时用that-Wh is that?你是谁？
1. What’s ____ in English? A. this B these 2. Wh is ____? This is Sam. A. he B that3. What are ___________? A. that B thse 4. This is Mike and _____ is Mary. A. this B that 5. Is this yur pencil? Yes, ___. A this is. B it is
6. Mary, ____ is my friend. ____ is Jack. A this this B this he 7. I had sausages and eggs _____mrning. A this B that 8. Lk ver there. What’s _____? A this B that
背诵并默写人称代词（主格和宾格），及物主代词（形容词性和名词性）的表格，要求家长签字。复习人称代词主格和宾格的用法。完成课本P9，P10“即学即练”（共6个小题）；P13综合练习：一，二，三，四大题。完成一篇作文，描写你最喜欢的人、动物、植物或物品，字数50-60，题目自拟，并附上所写人或物的照片或图画。
7.11 Hmewrk
Have a nice weekend! See yu, guys!
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