浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 全卷分试题卷和答题卷， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题卷

考生须知:
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共6页，有6个大题。满分为95分，考试时间为80分钟。 
2. 请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a sunny day before Christmas. I was 1 in the street with my son. He was three years old. “ 2 is so wonderful,” I thought. “I like the Christmas trees and the shop 3 are so beautiful. The street is full 4 joy (快乐) and everyone is very happy. My son must be happy! He didn’t 5 so many beautiful things in the past.”
At that time, my son began 6 . I was surprised. I thought, “He doesn’t like all these things? 7 ?” I asked, “What’s the matter (怎么了), honey?”
“I’m 8 , Mommy,” he answered. “There are so many people!” When I 9 his words, I looked around. Seeing things from his 10 , there were no beautiful shop windows and no people’s happy faces. I 11 could see people’s feet and legs and their coats!
I took my son in my 12 and lifted him up. As soon as he saw all the 13 things, he 14 to smile.
Things look 15 from different angles (角度). Others can not always see what you see.
1. A. playing B. walking C. studying D. working
2. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing
3. A. doors B. houses C. windows D. rooms
4. A. to B. for C. with D. of
5. A. see B. have C. get D. buy
6. A. to laugh B. to sing C. to cry D. to ask
7. A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where
8. A. hungry B. tired C. shy D. scared
9. A. heard B. read C. shared D. saw
10. A. weight B. height C. age D. build
11. A. always B. only C. hardly D. pretty
12. A. heart B. eyes C. arms D. legs
13. A. fantastic B. scary C. fresh D. relaxing
14. A. decided B. planned C. started D. hoped
15. A. difficult B. wonderful C. dangerous D. different
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A











16. When does the student helper work?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday.
C. On weekdays. D. On weekends.
17. How can you know more information?
A. By writing a letter. B. By giving a call.
C. By sending an e-mail. D. By talking on Wechat.
18. What kind of the reading is it?
A. An ad. B. A story.
C. A letter. D. A report.

B
①Do you have a nickname(昵称)? What is it? Let’s see what some students say about their nicknames.
②Zhao Ye: My PE teacher likes to call me “bone(骨头)”. I’m in Grade 7 this year. I’m very thin and tall. And I’m just 35 kg. I have long legs. They look like two sticks. So people call me “bone”.
③Chen Xiaomeng: My nickname is “Chen little little”. My friend gave it to me. When she waits for me after class, she always calls: “Chen Xiaomeng Chen little little ... ” Someone even calls me “Mini Chen”. That is a cute and funny nickname.
④Zhu Xinyue: My classmate calls me: “Hello Zhu!” “Hello Liu, but don’t call me that. It sounds like a pig.” So I let him give me a nice nickname. He thinks for a long time and gives me a lovely one: pig baby.
⑤Sun Haoran: My nickname is Koala. My mother gave it to me. I went to Australia when I was in my mother’s belly(肚子). She studied in Australia. She loves it very much. There are lots of koalas and kangaroos. They are special and so cute. She wants to remember her days in Australia. So my mother gave me the nickname Koala. I love it.
19. What do people call Zhao Ye?
A. Bone. B. Chen little little.
C. Pig baby . D. Koala.
20. Whose nickname is a kind of animal?
A. Zhao Ye’s. B. Zhu Xinyue’s.
C. Sun Haoran’s. D. Both B and C.
21. Which of the followings is right according to the passage?
A. Zhao Ye is in Grade 7 and she’s heavy and tall.
B. Chen Xiaomeng thinks her nickname is boring.
C. Zhu Xinyue doesn’t want others to call her “Zhu”.
D. Sun Haoran’s father gave the nickname Koala to him.
22. How is the article organized(组织)？
A. B. C. D.




C
I’m a singer. I first performed when I was 12. Now I’m 39. I still get stage fright (怯场). When the bright lights shine in my face, I see a crowd of people, I open my dry mouth to sing, and … I forget the words!
But I’m not alone. Even superstars like Rihanna and Katy Perry get stage fright sometimes.
School of Rock, a music school for children, says stage fright is a kind of stress (压力). “It’s about your brain and body… believing that you’re in danger.” But, like a roller-coaster, there is no real danger.
Can we beat (打败) stage fright? Experts say don’t try to be perfect. It is OK to make mistakes. 
▲ Here are some tips.
·Get ready. Read or sing before you perform, so that you can hear your voice.
·Exercise and eat well. Try to keep away from caffeine and sugar.
·Practice meditation and yoga. These things help you relax.
·Connect (联系) with your audience (观众). Think of them as friends.
As for me, the best way to beat stage fright is perseverance. Each time I perform, it becomes a little easier. 
23. How does the writer probably feel when he performs on the stage?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised.
24. According to the passage, what can we learn about stage fright?
A. It’s a kind of stress. B. It’s hard to beat it.
C. It’s really dangerous. D. It’s good for our brain and body.
25. Which of the followings can be put in the blank ▲ ?
A. What is stage fright? B. Who may get stage fright?
C. How can we beat stage fright? D. Why do people get stage fright?
26. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Audience are friends. B. I’m a good performer.
C. It’s OK to make mistakes. D. Don’t be afraid of stage fright.


D
Is carbon dioxide (CO2) really making Earth warmer? Is climate change (气候变化) really caused by human activities? This year’s Nobel Prize in physics shows they’re true.
Japan-born Syukuro Manabe was the first person to find the connection (关联) between CO2 and climate change. In the 1960s, he made a computer model. It showed that rising (增加) CO2 levels will change temperatures on Earth. Sixty years ago, computers were 100,000 times slower than they are today. Manabe’s model needed to be simple but accurate (准确的). “There’s an art,” said Brad Marston from Brown University, “to making a model that is rich enough to give you interesting results, but simple enough to understand it.” Manabe’s work became the basis for all future climate models.
German scientist Klaus Hasselmann also won the prize for climate studies. He studied how small changes in weather, such as a snowstorm, could add to long-term climate change.
Awarding the prize to climate studies sends a message to world leaders, said Goran Hansson, the secretary-general of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. That message, Hansson said, is that “global warming is resting on solid (可靠的) science.”
27. ________ first found the connection between CO2 and climate change.
A. Syukuro Manabe B. Brad Marston
C. Klaus Hasselmann D. Goran Hansson
28. The underlined word “temperatures” in the second paragraph probably means ___________.
A. 空气 B. 水位 C. 气温 D. 气压
29. From the passage, we can know the followings except(除了) “________”
A. Global warming is resting on solid science.
B. Manabe’s computer model was simple but accurate.
C. Small changes in weather may cause climate change.
D. Carbon dioxide (CO2) makes the air dirty on Earth.
30. We can probably find this article in a book about __________.
A. health B. education C. science D. languages

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）
四位同学正在聊天，请阅读下面材料，从选项A-E中选出相对应的图片，填入31-34题的空格处，并回答第35题。





A B C





D E

31. _______. I went to Xi’an with my friend. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We tasted delicious food, too. ——Helen
32. _______. My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom. And we bought many special things. ——Jason
33. _______. Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming in the sea and ate delicious seafood. ——Diana
34. _______. My uncle works in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. I also visited the Potala Palace. ——Bruce
35. What are the four students talking about?
A. Hobbies. B. Vacations. C. Movies. D. Sports.

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
36. I look at _________ (我自己) in the mirror every morning.
37. Many students keep _________ (日记) to record their daily lives.
38. I’m so sad because my dog __________ (死亡) yesterday.
39. Let’s go to the cinema __________ (在一起). I don’t know the way.
40. My grandpa runs every day __________ (虽然) he is 70.
41. It’s not good to talk __________ (大声地) on the bus.
42. The doctor asked me to eat some bread between ________ (餐).
43. Tom got a little _______ (接近) to see it more clearly.
44. Let’s go out and see what’s ________ (发生) now.
45. Hangzhou is ________ (出名的) for the West Lake.
many away grade healthy run
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Are you in good health? Do you want to keep 46. __________? If you want, please do the following things. First, you should exercise every day, such as 47. __________. No sports, no life. Second, you should have a good eating habit. You’d better eat 48. __________ vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Please remember: an apple a day keeps the doctor 49. __________. If you have a healthy lifestyle, you will be healthy. Good health can help us get good 50. __________. So please remember what I said. I wish you good health.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One night Jimmy fell asleep and had a dream 51. __________ a treasure (宝藏). In his dream, he saw a big box of gold coins buried near the bushes in his backyard. The dream 52. __________ (seem) so real to Jimmy. He started to think that maybe there 53. __________ (real) was a treasure in his backyard, near the bushes.
The next morning Jimmy woke 54. __________ and started to dig a hole (挖洞). He kept digging. The hole got deeper.The pile of dirt (土堆) became 55. __________ (high).
Then Jimmy got tired. He could not dig anymore. Then he saw 56. __________ (anything). It was a dog bone. Jimmy was very sad 57. __________ he did not find a treasure. For all his hard work, he had found only a dog bone.
But then, Jimmy’s mother came. She saw 58. __________ Jimmy did. She wanted to plant a rose bush in the backyard. 59. __________ hole Jimmy dug was in the perfect place. She was very happy. She gave him five 60. __________ (dollar) for digging the hole. Jimmy smiled. He did get a treasure after all.

六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
上周你们学校英语报对学生的上网情况做了一个调查。如果你是英语报的一名小记者，请根据饼图和提示词写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。
59% study (help with schoolwork)
22% watch movies or listen to music(relax)
14% chat with friends (improve friendship)
5% shop (easy to buy something)






注意：（1）本文必须包括图表中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：100词左右；
（4）短文首句已给出，仅供参考，如使用，不计入总词数。
Last week, English Newspaper of our school made a survey on what the students in our school do on the Internet. Here are the results.


















温馨提示：完成试卷后，请你认真检查，祝你考出理想的成绩！
参考答案
一、 完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分）
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）

31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

36. myself 37. diaries 38. died 39. together 40. though/although
41. loudly 42. meals 43. closer 44. happening 45. famous
46. healthy 47. running 48. more 49. away 50. grades

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
51. about 52. seemed 53. really 54. up 55. higher
56. something 57. because 58. what 59. The 60. dollars

六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
Possible version :
Last week, English Newspaper of our school made a survey on what the students in our school do on the Internet. Here are the results.
59% of the students study online because they think it can help with their schoolwork. 22% of the students watch movies or listen to music on the Internet to relax themselves. 14 percent often chat with friends online. It’s a good way to improve their friendship. The rest of the students shop online. It’s easy for them to buy things.
In my opinion, using the Internet helps us with our study and it’s a good way to relax ourselves. We’d better do some meaningful things online and we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.
(95 words)

书面表达评分标准
采分点
满分
可给分值
1. 内容充实，覆盖要点（内容、要点）
7
6~7 描述所有信息，内容合理、丰富
3~5 描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理
1~2 描述了小部分信息，内容不合理
0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关
2. 用词适切，语法正确，句型多样（词汇、语法、句型）
7
6~7 用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误
3~5 用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但不影响理解
1~2 有较多用语言错误，一定程度上影响理解
0 有大量语言错误，影响了理解
3. 结构紧凑，意思连贯（语意、连词、指代）
4
3~4 行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰
1~2 行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰
0 没有连贯的意识
4. 书写规范，词数适宜（标点符号、大小写、词数）
2
2 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁
1 大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认
0 大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数严重不足，书写难以辨认