高中英语牛津上海版高一下册Unit 3 Plants背景图课件ppt

这是一份高中英语牛津上海版高一下册Unit 3 Plants背景图课件ppt，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了Review，when的用法， when，where的用法， where，why的用法，why，ABC，way方式方法，高考链接等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Mr. Smith invited us t visit the huse.The huse had a beautiful garden.
Mr. Smith invited us t visit the huse which had a beautiful garden.
Mr. Smith invited us t visit the huse.He bught the huse a mnth ag.
Mr. Smith invited us t visit the huse which he bught a mnth ag.
Relative clauses with prepsitins and whm r which
We can put a prepsitin in frnt f whm r which at the beginning f a relative clause. This is the plant n which peple can stand.
Mr. Smith invited us t visit the garden.They used t have parties in the garden.
Mr. Smith invited us t visit the garden in which they used t have parties.
Alice failed t get the jb.She applied fr the jb last week.
Alice failed t get the jb fr which she applied last week.
Mre example
Explain each pht using a relative clause with whm r which. Fllw the example.S1: What is this bus?S2: This is the bus n which I travelled t the cuntryside.
1. I travelled t the cuntryside n this bus.
2. The leaves are picked by this wman.

This is the wman by whm the leaves are picked.
3. The plants grw frm these seeds.
These are the seeds frm which the plants grw.
4. The crps are grwn in this field.
This is the field in which the crps are grwn.
5. I ate lunch in this restaurant.
This is the restaurant in which I ate lunch.
This is the girl frm whm I bught sme flwers.
6. I bught sme flwers frm this girl.
“介词+关系代词”的情况 1
The man wh/whm yu spke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.
Are these tw sentences right?
wh、that 不能用于介词之后
“介词+关系代词”的情况 2
He lives in a lnely village. At the back f it is a hill.
He lives in a lvely village at the back f ______ is a hill.
He has three sisters. All f them are abrad.
He has three sisters all f ________ are abrad.
Jin the fllwing sentences.
Is this the watch that yu are lking fr?The ld man whm I am lking after is better.
在固定短语中的介词不能提前
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
固定动词或介词短语搭配
1.  D yu like the bk _________ she spent $10? 2.  D yu like the bk she paid $10?3.  D yu like the bk she learned a lt? 4.  D yu like the bk she ften talks? 5.  He built a telescpe he culd study the skies.6. There is a tall tree utside, __________ stands ur teacher.
thrugh which
under which
Have a try.
7.  China has a lt f rivers, the secnd lngest ___________ is the Yellw River.8. The twer ___________ peple can have a gd view is n the hill.9. The man ____________ I spke n the phne last night is very gd at wrestling.10. He paid the by $10 fr washing ten windws, mst __________ hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.
Relative clauses with why, when r where
We can make restrictive relative clauses withwhy, when r where after sme nuns. the reasn why the time (year, day, mment) when the place (building, city, rm) where
I still remember the day. .
I came here
我仍然记得（我来到这里的）那天。
(1)我仍然记得这天。 (2)在这天我来到这里。
D yu knw the date _____ Lincln was brn? A. which B. n which C. when D. where
1)作定语从句的时间状语2)指时间, 在从句中表示“在...时间”= in / n ...+which3)先行词为时间名词
This is the huse . last year.
=in which= where
I lived
in the huse
就是这所（我去年住过的）房子。
(1)就是这所房子。 (2)我去年在这所房子住过。
The farm _____ we picked cttn was 90 kilmeters away.A. when B. where C. why D. n which
1)作定语从句的地点状语2)指地点, 在从句中表示 “在... 地点” = in / n...+which3)先行词为地点名词(situatin, business, case, pint, surrundings, envirnment, scene等为地点概念的名词)
He gave a reasn.
=fr which =why
fr the reasn
peple like music
(1)他给了一个原因 (2)因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐。
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
I dn't knw the reasn ____ he lks unhappy. A. that B. why C. fr which D. /
1)作定语从句的原因状语2)指原因, 在从句中表示“因为... 原因” = fr which3)先行词为reasn
I disapprve the reasns ____ he came up with.A. that B. why C. fr which D. /
因此先行词虽然为reasn,但如果连接词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用that/which
以way为先行词的定语从句问题： I dn't like the way ______ he talked t his mther. I dn't like the way _____ he chse t d it. A. that B. in which C. / D. hw
1)连接词如果在从句中作状语时,用that或者in which且可以省略。2)连接词如果在从句作主语或宾语，用that或which
I still remember the day when I came here. This is the huse where I lived last year.
n the day =n which=when
in the huse=in which= where
关系副词实际上是“介词＋先行词”
There are many reasns why peple like traveling. I dn’t like the way that yu speak.
fr the reasns =fr which=why
in the way =that=in which
Many gingk trees have been arund fr mre than 1,000 years---that is the reasn why they are knwn as 'lngevity trees" in China. Spring is the time when mst plants begin t grw. This is the place where the tallest trees grw.
Cmplete this leaflet abut rses. Yu can use sme f the phrases mre than nce．
mment when place where reasn why The(1) ____________rses are s ppular is that they are bright and clurful. If yu want t make the(2)____________ yu live mre beautiful, yu shuld plant rses-but make sure that the(3)_____________yu plant them gets enugh sunlight. Frm the (4)__________ yu plant them, yu must watch them carefully, and water them every few days. Rses make a lvely gift, and they als smell nice. That is the(5)______________ s many peple lve rses．
place where
In pairs, ask and answer the questins belw. Fllw the example.
1. Why / Shanghai / imprtant? ---I was brn in Shanghai. S1: Why is Shanghai imprtant t yu ? S2: It is the place where I was brn.2. Why / l Octber / imprtant? ---We celebrate the funding f the Peple's Republic f China n l Octber.
S1: Why is 1 Octber imprtant? S2: It is the day when we celebrate the funding f the Peple's Republic f China.
3. Why / like / summer? --- I g n hliday in summer.
S1: Why d yu like summer?S2: It is the time when I g n hliday.
4. Why / playgrund / imprtant? --- We play ftball n the playgrund.
S1: Why is the playgrund imprtant t yu? S2: It is the place where we play ftball.
5. Why / yu / always / eat / s much chclate? --- Because it is delicius.
S1: Why d yu always eat s much chclate?S2: Because it is delicius. That is the reasn why I am s fat.
Read the sentences.
1. The pen with which I wrte the letter writes smthly.2. Have yu eaten the chclate which I bught fr yu yesterday?3. The rad which was being repaired led t the village.4. We will never frget the day n which we went t Beijing.5. The building in which Dr Burns lives is under repair at the mment.6. I can't stand peple wh keep me waiting.
7. The supermarket which I ften visit has many cheap prducts.8. I find peple wh talk ludly very rude．9. The htel where we stayed was perfect.10. Can yu tell me the reasn why her parents refused t cme t the schl sprts day?11. I ften think abut the mment when we first met each ther.
1.（2012上海）Have yu sent thank-yu ntes t the relatives frm ______ yu received gifts? A. which B. them C. that D. whm2. （2012浙江）We live in an age _____ mre infrmatin is available with greater ease than ever befre. A. why B. when C. t whm D. n which
3. (2011上海) Yu’ll find taxis waiting at the bus statin _____ yu can hire t reach yur hst family. A. which B. whereC. whenD. as4. (2011全国I) The prize will g t the writer _____ stry shws the mst imaginatin. A. thatB. which C. whse D. what5. (2011山东)The ld twn has narrw streets and small lives _____ are built clse t each ther. A. they B. where C. what D. that
6. (10福建)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely t be the nly planet ______ life has develped gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whse 7. (10山东)Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy ____ we may return in the near future. A. n which B. by which C. t which D. frm which
8.(10浙江)The settlement is hme t nearly 1,000 peple, many f _____ left their village hmes fr a better life in the city. A. whmB. which C. them D. thse9.(09江苏)Because f the financial crisis, days are gne _____ lcal 5-star htels charged 6,000 yuan fr ne night. A. if B. when C. which D. since
10.(09陕西)Gun cntrl is a subject _______ Americans have argued fr a lng time. A. f which B. with which C. abut which D. int which11.(09上海)Mzart’s birthplace and the huse ______ he cmpsed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bth museums nw A. where B. when C. there D. which
12.(09福建)It’s helpful t put children in a situatin _________ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where13.(08湖南)The grwing s peed f a plant is influenced by a number f factrs, ______ are beynd ur cntrl. A. mst f them B. mst f which C. mst f what D. mst f that
14.(08陕西)The man pulled ut a gld watch, _________ were made f small diamnds. A. the hands f whm B. whm the hands f C. which the hands f D. the hands f which15.(08四川)Fr many cities in the wrld，there is n rm t spread ut further，________ New Yrk is an example. A. fr which B. in which C. f which D. frm which
16.(08福建)By nine 'clck，all the Olympic trch bearers had reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma ______ appeared a rare rainbw sn. A. f which B. n which C. frm which D. abve which17.(08山东)Occasins are quite rare _____ I have the time t spend a day with my kids. A. wh B. which C. why D. when
18.(07安徽)Last week, nly tw peple came t lk at the huse, _____ wanted t buy it. A. nne f them B. bth f them C. nne f whm D. neither f whm19.(07四川)It is reprted that tw schls, ______ are being built in my hmetwn, will pen next year. A. they bth B. which bth C. bth f them D. bth f which