小升初英语复习专项讲解一般过去式课件PPT

这是一份小升初英语复习专项讲解一般过去式课件PPT，共59页。PPT课件主要包含了ago，last，yesterday，that，肯定陈述句，否定陈述句，一般过去时的四大公式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
3.一般过去时的基本句型及转换
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它
yesterday (mrning …)last (year, week, night, mnth…)in 1990 (过去的年)tw days agthe day befre yesterdayjust nw = a mment ag
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 He was here yesterday. My father was at wrk yesterday afternn.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My mther ften went t wrk by bus last year. When I was a child, I ften listened t music.
1.与ag 连用：a mmenttw minutesthree hursfive daysne weeksix mnthsfur years
用于一般过去时的时间状语
timenightweekmnthtermMnday
mrningafternnevening
the day befre yesterday
3.与yesterday 连用：
5.与that 连用：
mrningwinterdayyear
just nwin the ld daysin thse daysin 1980
1.一般现在时态标志词？—————————————————————————————————— 2.现在进行时态标志词？————————————————————————————————————
lk lked1）一般在动词原形末尾加– ed play played start started2）结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d live lived hpe hped use used
3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed
stp stppedplan plannedtrip tripped
4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study studiedcarry carried
1）过去式与原形一样 let→let 让 put→put 放下 cut → cut 砍,剪 cst →cst花钱 read→read读书 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑 cme → came过来 sit→sat坐下give→gave给 drink→drank喝 begin→began开始sing→sang唱歌 swim→swam游泳
3.中间去e末尾加t： sleep→slept 睡觉 sweep→swept 拖地 keep→kept 保持 feel→felt 感觉
4.把i 变成write→wrte写 ride→rde骑(车) drive→drve开(车)
5. —ught: think→thught 想 buy→bught买 bring→brught带着 fight→fught打仗
6 ——aught： catch→caught抓 teach→taught教学
w/aw 改为 ew knw→knew知道 grw→grew长大 thrw→threw扔 draw→drew画画
8结尾d变t： build→built建造 spend→spent花 钱/时间 lend→lent借给别人 send→sent寄
am, isare * d* g*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlk play
feelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcmedrawdrinkdrivehpeusestart
wasweredidwenthadmadegtatesaidstdfundbeganbrughtlkedplayed
feltbuiltfughtgavetaughtsangbughtcutcamedrewdrankdrvehpedusedstarted
grw put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stp plan study carry
grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrte lived stpped planned studied carried
含有 be 动词的句型
一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态，性质等．eg:I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer.WeYu were happy.They
三.一般过去时句型结构
含有 be 动词的句型结构
一般过去时：1）肯定式: 主语＋be(was/were)＋表语．　2）否定式：主语＋be(was/were)+nt+表语3）一般疑问式：BE(Was Were)+主语＋表语？4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问式：
不含 be 动词的句型
一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作． 主语＋动词过去式（+ed)＋其它eg: 　　　 1）I went t wrk by bus yesterday.2）yu watched TV last night.3）We played basketball last weekend.4）They had lessns tw days ag.
1）He was at hme last night.2）My parents were in the park just nw.3）They enjyed the fashin shw last Friday.4）He went t the ty stre yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
四. 一般过去时的常见句型
主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其它 主语 + did nt (didn‘t)+ 动词原形+其它
1）He wasn’t at hme last night.2）The children weren’t in Beijing last Friday.3）They didn't enjy the fashin shw last Friday.4）He didn't g t the ty stre yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店
1）Was he at hme last night? ---Yes, he was./ N, he wasn’t.2）Were the children in the park just nw? ---Yes ,they were./ N, they weren’t.3）Did they enjy the fashin shw last Friday? ---Yes,they did. / N,they didn't.4）Did yu g t Beijing last week?---Yes, we did. (N, we didn't.)5）Did yu meet the businessman befre?---N, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
Did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
1）When was he at hme ? ---Last night.2）When were they in the park ? ---Just nw.3）When did they live in Beijing ? ---Last year.4）What did yu d last night? ---I did my hmewrk.5）Where did yu g last week? ---I went t Shanghai with my parents
疑问词＋did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
(问动作) 1. What did … d + 过去的时间? … + 动词过去式.
例: What did Miss Tang d last night ? She watched TV.
What did yu d three days ag ?(做作业)2. What did she d three days ag ?3. What did he d three days ag ?4. What did they d three days ag ?5. What did Sally d three days ag ?6.What did Mr. Liu d three days ag ?
例:1)Where did yu g n yur hliday? I went t Canada n my hliday. 2) Where did yu g n yur hliday? We went t the cinema.
(问位置) 2. Where did … g+ 过去的时间? … went t + 地方 或: … went t the + 地点.
Where did yu g three days ag ?(去佛山)2. Where did she g three days ag ?3. Where did he g ? (去书店)4. Where did they g?5. Where did Sally g? (去学校)6. Where did Mr. Liu g?
(问交通 3. Hw did … g / 与g有关的短语)? 方式) …+ went +交通方式.
例: Hw did Cc g ? Cc went n ft. Hw did Cc g t schl? Cc went n ft.
Hw did yu g t Beijing ? 2. Hw did she g t Japan ?3. Hw did he g t Sichuan ? 4. Hw did they g t the USA?5. Hw did Sally g t schl? 6. Hw did Mr. Liu g hme?
例: 1)When did she g? She went last Sunday. 2)When did she g t Bejing? She went last winter hliday.
(问时间) 4. When did … g/与g有关的短语? … went + 过去的时间.
或: When did … + 动词(原形)? … + 动词过去式 + 过去的时间. (完整的动作)
3) When did he play ftball? He played ftball tw days ag.4) When did he g t bed tw days ag? He went t bed at 9.
When did yu g?(上周末)2. When did she g?3. When did he g t the cinema? (上周)4. When did they g t the cinema?5. When did Da Ming rw a bat?6. When did Da Ming d hmewrk?7.When did Sally g hiking? 8. When did Mr. Liu g t bed?
其他:Did ……+动词(原形)+过去时间? Yes,…did. / N, …didn’t. 如: Did yu play ftball yesterday? 1) Did yu clean the rm? 2) Did she g swimming yesterday? 3) Did yur leg hurt last Mnday?
其他:1. Was …? Yes,…was. / N, …wasn’t. 如: Was it sunny yesterday? Was the weather rainy yesterday? Was Miss Tang excited last week? Was Huang Junjie bred?
其他:1. Were …? Yes,…were. / N, …weren’t. 如: Were yu at hme yesterday? Yes, I was. / N, I wasn’t. Were the bys happy yesterday? Were yu a student last week?
一般过去时并不难，主语+动词+时间。 动词要用过去式，主语忽略不用管。 *否定句超简单，didn‘t 站在动词原形前，其它部分都不变。 *一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它 依次站。
过去时态是重点，过去动词是关键，不规则动词是难点，要想掌握需多练
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿yur parents at hme last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here nw． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿yur father at wrk the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; befre B． Is; befre C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )5． —Wh was n duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． N, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classrm ___________. A with three hurs B three hurs ag C in three hurs D three hurs befre( ) 7. I ____ back t my huse tw days ag . A cme B came C cmes D cming( ) 8 . ___________? He did sme reading at hme. A What des yur father d yesterday evening B What des yur brther d in the schl C What did yur brther d ver the weekend D Where did yur brther g last Sunday( ) 9. What did yu d ________ ? I went t the mvies. A next mrning Bver the weekend C in the weekend D next Mnday( ) 10. The kala sleeps _______，but gets up _________. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night
I ________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. Had2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? N, she _________. Did; practice; didn't3. What ________ Tm ________ (d) n Saturday evening? did; dHe ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting bk. watched; read 4. They all _________(g) t the muntains yesterday mrning. went
5. She _________(nt visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at hme and _________(d) sme cleaning. didn't visit; stayed; did6. When ________ yu _________(write) this sng? I __________(write) it last year. did write; wrte7. My friend, Carl, ________(study) fr the math test and ________(practice) English last night. studied; practiced8. ________ Mr. Li __________(d) the prject n yesterday mrning? Yes, he _________. Did; d;did 9. Hw _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be nt) bad. was; wasn't 10. ________ (be) yur mther a sales assistant last year? N. she __________ Was; wasn't
一般过去式、 总复习
教学目标: 1、一般现在时态用法、过去动词变化规则、句型转换、重点句式、总复习串讲 难点重点 :一般过去式的结构 和一般过去时态不规则变化
一、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。（①be动词过去式；②行为动词） I was a teacher five years ag. 五年前我是一名教师。 I played many games yesterday. 我昨天玩了很多游戏。
B、判断依据： （1）be动词是was、were； （2）动词加ed； （3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有： just nw，a mment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last mnth，three days ag，tw weeks ag，five years ag…
C. 否定形式：①was/were+nt; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。
D.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词d的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 例：肯定句：主语+ V过去+其他。 We visited the museum last week. My friend Tm went t the beach yesterday. 疑问句：Did+主语+ V原……？ Did yu g shpping with him? Did she ck dinner fr her family? 否定句：主语+didn’t+ V原……。 He didn’t g t see the mvie last Sunday.
E、句型变换： 肯定句： I was a teacher five years ag. 否定句： I wasn’t a teacher five years ag. 一般疑问句： ---Were yu a teacher five years ag? ---Yes, I was. / N, I wasn’t.
肯定句： They played many games yesterday. 否定句： They didn’t play many games yesterday. 一般疑问句： Did they play many games yesterday? Yes, they did. / N, they didn’t.
2、规则动词的过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：ask--asked, wrk--wrked ,ck-cked, plant—planted, want—wanted, jump- jumped 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted,  like—liked, arrive--arrived
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stp-stpped, shp--shpped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied, wrry- wrried carry--carried
不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, d-did, have-had, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-gt, g-went, cme-came, eat-ate, take-tk, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrte, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rde, speak-spke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat，tell--tld
【随堂检测1】 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________  fly_______   plant________  are ________   drink_________play_______     g________  make ________ des_________  dance________wrry________  ask _____ taste_________  eat__________ draw________put ______      thrw________  pass_______    d ________ see________
二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. （have） 2. She _______ at hme yesterday mrning. （is） 3. Tmmy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch）
4. They all _________ t the muntains yesterday mrning. （g） 5 They____(be) n the farm a mment ag. 6 There___ _(be)a shp nt lng ag. 7 Jenny___ _(nt g)t bed until 11:00 'clck last night. 8 Danny ____ _(read )English five minutes ag. 9 It_____ ( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.    10 We all____ _ ( have ) a gd time last night.
三、 指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。 1. We g t schl early yesterday. __________ 2. She buys a dress last week. ___________ 3. Did yu liked playing ftball ? ______ 4.--- Did yu have a gd trip ? --- N, I did. _______
四、按要求改写句子。 1) My father came t the shp just nw.（改为否定句） My father_____ _____ t the shp just nw.
2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）   ---_____yu _____ TV last _____? --- _____ , _____ _____.
3) Their teacher tld them a stry yesterday.（对划线部分提问）      _____ ____ _ their teacher____ _them yesterday?
4) They were n the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句） They _____ ____ n the farm last Saturday. 5). Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.（改否定句） Lucy ___________ ___________ her hmewrk at hme.
一般现在时和一般过去时 对比：

作业： 1、完成课后练习 2、复习14次课的内容，包括 1）课文知识：Unit1-Unit5的单词、短语、句型 2）词性：名词、代词、数词、冠词、介词、动词、 3）时态：一般现在时态、现在进行时态、一般过去时态 3、迎接周一的综合考试