高考英语实用复习五特殊句式优质课件PPT

这是一份高考英语实用复习五特殊句式优质课件PPT，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了强调句型，强调谓语动词，部分倒装，全部倒装，状语从句的省略，感叹句，祈使句，Ⅰ 单句语法填空， Call ， do 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
强调句
强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。
It was Marie Curie and her husband wh discvered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。It is the PLA men wh/that are safeguarding ur cuntry day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。
It is in this bend that accidents ften happen.→Accidents ften happen in this bend.这个拐弯处事故频发。(是强调句型)
[名师指津]　(1)判断句子是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/wh去掉，如果剩余部分的结构依然完整，则该句为强调句型，否则则不是。
(2)在强调时间状语时，不能用when替换that；同样在强调地点状语时，也不能用where替换that。
It was in the factry that I gt t knw him.(√)It was in the factry where I gt t knw him.(×)正是在那家工厂里我开始认识了他。
强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was ＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分？
Was it yu that/wh let ut the secret t her?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？
强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
When was it that he made up his mind t take this curse?他是什么时候决定选修这一门课程的？
句型的强调句型结构：It is/was nt until...＋that＋句子其他部分。
It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.直到我来到这里我才意识到这个地方出名不仅仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的气候。
用助动词d，des或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，d还可以用于强调祈使句。
D be careful next time when yu're driving a car.当你下次开车的时候务必小心。She did tell me abut her address，but I frgt all abut it.她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。
倒装句
将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never，seldm，rarely，little，few，at n time，by n means，n lnger，，n ，nt als...，nt until，nwhere，等。
Never befre has she seen anybdy wh can play tennis as well as Rbert.她以前从没见过打网球打得和罗伯特一样好的人。Nt until the child fell asleep did the mther leave the rm.直到孩子睡着，母亲才离开房间。
“nly＋状语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。
Only in this way can the patients be treated prperly in this hspital.只有这样病人才能在这家医院得到妥善治疗。Only when he is seriusly ill des he ever stay in bed.只有当他病的非常严重时，他才呆在床上。
结构中的s，such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。
S suddenly did he catch the disease that the whle family were at a great lss.他突然患病，全家人全然不知所措。
表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“s/neither/nr＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(s表示肯定意义，neither/nr表示否定意义)。
Since my return t China，I haven't seen my hst mther in America，nr/neither have I heard frm her.自从我回到中国之后，就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。
as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即as引导的让步状语从句中必须将表语、状语(形容词、副词、分词)或实义动词提前，构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分”的形式。
Hard as he tried, he never seems able t d the wrk satisfactrily.尽管他尽力了，但他似乎还是没能满意地做好这项工作。
全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
here，there，nw，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，cme，g，lie，run。
There ges the bell.铃响了。Fr a mment nthing happened. Then came vices all shuting tgether.什么都没发生只持续了片刻。接下来便传来了一起喊叫的声音。
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语为表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a by frm under the bridge.从桥下跑出来了一个男孩。Just in frnt f the bus lies an injured man，all cvered with bld.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。
若把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。
Present at the meeting were sme scientists frm all ver the wrld.许多来自世界各地的科学家出席了会议。
省略
不定式符号t后面省去前面提到的动词(短语)。
Jack didn't pass the driving test，but he still hpes t. (t后省去了pass the driving test)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。
s，nt省略词代替前面提到的事，分别表示肯定与否定。
英语中还常常用s/nt等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，s/nt多跟在I'm afraid/I hpe/I think/I guess/I believe等开头的答句中；条件状语从句中有时也有类似的用法，如if s/if nt等。
—D yu think it's ging t rain ver the weekend?你认为周末会下雨吗？—I believe nt/I believe s.我想不会/我想会的。If s，I hpe yu will have a wnderful time.如果是这样，我希望你度过美好的时光。
在用as if，if，thugh，when，where，while，n matter what，until等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时，从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。
While (I was) n the street，I came acrss a friend f mine.当我在街上的时候，我碰到了我的一个朋友。If (yu are) ffered help，never frget t say “Thank yu！”如果别人帮助了你，一定不要忘了说声“谢谢”。If (it is) pssible，I wuld like t g there tmrrw.如果可能的话，我明天去那里。
there be句型
一、there be句型的基本结构
There be结构是英语中陈述事物客观存在的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”，there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，其基本结构为：There be＋名词(短语)＋ 地点。
There is a great Italian deli acrss the street.街道对面有一家大的意大利熟食店。
二、there be 结构中的主谓一致
当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该用单数；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be应该用复数。
There is sme apple juice in the bttle.瓶子里有一些苹果汁。There are sme strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
如果there be后面是几个并列名词作主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and tw bttles n the shelf.＝There are tw bttles and an ashtray n the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
三、there be结构中的时态
There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There were fabulus wildflwers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山上有极美的野花。There will be a lecture given by Mr. Smith tmrrw.明天将有史密斯先生做的讲座。
There be 句型可以和情态动词连用。
He felt that there must be smething wrng.他感到一定是出了错儿。
四、there be 结构的变体
There be句型和seem t，appear t，used t，be likely t，happen t等连用。
There is likely t be a strm tnight.今晚可能有一场暴雨。There happened t be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其他动词。如：cme，exist，fllw，live，ccur，remain，stand 等。
Once upn a time there lived a king in that cuntry.从前在那个国家有一个国王。
五、there be结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there t be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
I expect there t be n argument abut this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。(expect与t d搭配)I never dreamed f there being any gd chance fr me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。(f是介词，后用v.­ing形式)There being nthing else t d，we went hme.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。(there be句型的独立主格结构)
感叹句和祈使句
What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What beautiful flwers these are!＝Hw beautiful these flwers are!这些花多美啊！
What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！＝Hw＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What a strange plant it is！I've never seen it befre.＝Hw strange a plant it is！I've never seen it befre.多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。
Hw＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
Hw fast he is running!他跑得真快！
“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”，相当于“if...＋主句”。
Wrk hard and yu will succeed.＝If yu wrk hard，yu will succeed.努力学习，你就会成功。
“祈使句＋r/therwise＋陈述句”，相当于“＋主句”。
Hurry up r yu'll be late fr the flight.＝If yu dn't hurry up，yu'll be late fr the flight.快点儿，不然你就会赶不上航班了。
1. ____________________ (call) me tmrrw and I'll let yu knw the lab result.(2014·大纲卷)2．Nt nly ____________________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hurs as well.(2014·大纲卷)3．It was nly after he had read the papers ____________________ Mr. Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t cmplete.(2013·大纲卷)4． ____________________ (step) further and yu'll be sht.5． ____________________ a gd time we had that day!
6．Try sme f this juice ____________________ perhaps yu'll like it.7．Things have turned ut just as ____________________ (expect)．8．Nt nly ____________________ he refuse the gift，he als severely criticized the sender.9．Mre care， ____________________ the dg will die sn.10．Whenever ____________________ (infrm) f a party，I feel excited.
expected
r/therwise
infrmed
11．It was nt until the meeting was ver ____________________ he began t teach me English.12．They clsed the dr，there ____________________ (be)n custmers.13． ____________________ frightened was he that he did nt dare t mve an inch.14．Unsatisfied ____________________ he was with the payment，he tk the jb.15． ____________________ was nt until the last peratin was finished that Bethune left the battle hspital.
16．I shuld prefer there ____________________ (be)n discussin f my private affairs.17．While ____________________ (travel)abrad，he called n the peple t prtect wild animals.18．There is smething wrng with the car. If ____________________ ，we'd better take it t the garage immediately.19．Next dr t urs ____________________ (live)a freign cuple，wh seem t have settled int life in China.20． ____________________ was it that yur brther managed t pass the math exam last week? He's always s lazy.
travelling
1．They are three lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)2．Was it in 1939 when the Secnd Wrld War brke ut？3．There are a pen，a pencil-bx and sme bks n my desk. 4．Hw great fun it is fr me t surf n the Internet！5．If yu dn't g，s will I．
6．There is ging t have a meeting at nine tmrrw. 7．Calling me tmrrw mrning and we'll g t the library tgether. 8．It was in the club where he met his wife.
1．这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！(感叹句)2．再试一次，你就会取得成功。(祈使句)3．我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。(强调句)4．只有用这种方式，你才能学好英语。(倒装句)
Hw interesting a stry it is！/ What an interesting stry it is!
Have anther try，and yu'll achieve success.
I d hpe yu can take my plan int cnsideratin.
Only in this way can yu learn English well.
5．在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。(there be句型)6．尽管面临着很多问题，他们没有失去信心。(省略句)7．他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。(倒装句)8．正是在当地导游的帮助下，这个登山运动员才得以获救。(强调句)
There happened t be an ld friend f mine in the club.
Althugh faced with many prblems，they didn't lse heart.
S clearly des he speak English that he can make himself understd.
It was with the help f the lcal guide that the muntain climber was rescued.
Seeking material success is beginning t truble 1.________ large number f peple arund the wrld. They feel that the lng hurs 2.________ (spend) n wrk is eating up their lives，which makes them have very little time r energy fr family r pastimes. Six percent f wrkers in Britain decided t slw dwn last year，f 3.________ ne cuple was a typical example. Daniel and Liz used t wrk in central Lndn. They wuld g t wrk by train every day frm their large huse in the suburbs，4.________ (leave) their tw children with their grandma. Often，it was nt until eight r nine 'clck in the evening 5.________ they gt hme. They bth earned a large amunt f mney but felt that life was passing them 6.________．
Nwadays，they run a farm in the muntains f Wales. “I've always wanted 7.________ (have) a farm，”says Daniel. “It was a tugh 8.________ (decide)，but I think it's made us strnger as a family，and the children are a lt 9.________ (happy)．” Liz says，“I used t enjy my jb，but I suppse I'm gradually getting used t life n the farm. One thing I 10.________ like is being able t see mre f my children.”
The persn I admire mst is my father. Strict while he may be，he never fails t shw his care and cnsideratin. Once I carelessly brke a neighbr's windw while played ftball in the street. Seen nbdy arund，I ran away immediately. When Dad cmes hme，he nticed my uneasiness and asked me that had happened. I culd nly tell him the truth. Rather than scld me，he praised me fr my hnest and encuraged me t aplgize t ur neighbr. Later that day，I went t the neighbr's huse. I tld him the truth and aplgized t my fault，prmising fix his windw. I realized that nt nly d Dad take care f ur health but he als teaches us hw t be gd citizen.
citizens或gd前加a