第05讲：非谓语之不定式+题型综合练（原题版）

1. 构成

1. To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.

2. She was the first woman to be elected as such a post.

3. I meant to have finished my work last night, but I didn't feel very well.

4. It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country.

5. It happened to be raining when I got there.

【经典题例】

1.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ___________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

2. When mother entered the room last night, I pretended ___________ (work) on the computer.

3.Energy drinks are not allowed _________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.

4. It seemed a pity for me ____________ ( waste) so much time.

5. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows what ______ (do) with it.

注意①seem; appear; be said; be supposed; be believed; be thought; be known; be reported等常用上面句型。

注意②expect / hope /intend/ mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。 也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如：

I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。

I expected to have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。

I had hoped to meet him at the railway station, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他，但他未露面。

2．用法

To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.  （主语）

He managed to solve the complicated problem.     （宾语）

I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. （形式宾语）

His wish is to become an astronaut.  （表语）

On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write.  （定语）

She raised her voice to be heard well.     （状语）

The teacher encouraged the students to take active part in some outdoor activities. （补语）

(ask/tell/order/advise sb. to do sth.)    

(make/have/let sb do sth ) 

(feel/see/sb do sth.)

★必背：用作独立成分的不定式有：

to tell you the truth 说老实话;  to be frank  坦率地说;  to begin with 首先;  to be brief 简言之;  to make things worse 更糟的是;  to be exact 精确地说;  to say nothing of 姑且不说;  to conclude 总而言之; to be sure 诚然;  to do him justice 说句公道话; so to speak 可以这么说

★必背：常见带to的动词:

【基础练习】

1. 单项选择题

1．I spoke to my friend in a very low voice ________ by anybody else．

   A．so as not to be heard         B．so as to not to hear

   C．so not to hear               D．so as to not be heard

2．The boy pretended _______ when his mother entered．

    A．reading       B．to read      C．to be reading    D. being read

3．Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer．

    A．to invent   B．inventing   C．having invented   D．to have invented

4．Mr Smith wanted his daughter __________ after drinking．

   A．never to drive   B．to never drive   C．never driving    D．never drive

5．John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment．

    A．to wash      B．washing      C．wash      D．to be washing

6．Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening．

    A．to be taken    B．to take    C．being taken    D．taking

7. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled        B. settling        C. to settle      D. being settled  

8. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English.

A. Having been accepted     B. To be accepted     C. Being accepted      D. Accepted

9. It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. 

A. seen        B. to be seen      C. seeing        D. to see

10. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.

A. to tell    B. to be told     C. telling    D. told

【强化练习】

1. 语法单句填空

1. In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.    
2. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______(make).    
3. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _______(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.  
4. ________ (ensure) the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.  
5. The rule of the game is too complicated  ________ (explain) in a few words.

II. 用不定式补全下列句子

1. 爱和被爱都是最大的幸福。

__________________________ are both great happiness.

2. 中国人民决不会征服。

The Chinese people refuse ________________________(conquer)

3. 他们获悉他已被警方逮捕。

They knew him ______________________ (arrest) by the police.

4. 根据报道他们已安全到达。

They are reported ____________________.

5. 我想叫人立刻修理这辆自行车。

I want this bike _________________________.

6. 玛利仿佛已经告诉这件事了。

Mary seemed ____________________________.

7. 众所周知，奥运会上他被授予了一枚金牌。

He is known ________________ a gold medal at the Olympic.

8. 为了周游世界，他需要学习一些外语。

_________________, he needs to learn some foreign languages.

9. 这是由中国工程师首次设计工程项目。

It is _______________________ by Chinese engineers.

10. 信息技术发展如此之快，很难预测在将来的二十年计算机能够做什么。

The IT technology is developing so fast that _________________________ in the next 20 years.

III. 汉译英 （注意不定式的使用）

1. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘它的美丽。（It ……）

It is difficult for those who have never been to that small village ________________________

2. 我发现很难与那些固执己见的人合作。（…it…）

I find it difficult ________________________who stick to their own opinions.

3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too … to) 

The rules of the game are________________________ in a few words.

4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。(or)

You'd better ________________________the film festival, or you'll be late.

5. 这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)

This mobile phone is popular with young people because of its novel style and portability.

This kind of mobile phone is ________________________, so it is____________.

6. 为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…) 

________________________, we often take part in physical exercise.

7. 物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail) 

In physics class, he failed ________________________.

8. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind) 

I forgot ________________________.

9. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)

He managed ________________________ in time.

10. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 

Is it possible ________________________ tonight?

Section A

Guide to Stockholm University Library

Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.

Zones

The library   31   (divide) into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone   32   you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

Computers

You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, and you can also use library computers,   33   contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area  34 (know) as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

Group-study places

If you want to discuss freely   35   disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and   36   can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.

There are 40 group-study rooms that   37   be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.

Storage of Study Material

The library has lockers for students   38   (store) course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.

Rules to be Followed

Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent   39       39   you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive ca lls. Please note that food and fruit   40   (forbid) in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

Section B  

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives, ____1____ shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases ____2____ by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from ___3____ and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel worried and __4_ when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their ___5__ feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work __6___ a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By ___7____ activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man ___8____ and makes him liable to (易于) disease.

Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of ___9___. Work makes one feel his value and status in society.     

From the above we can come to the ___10___ that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.

Reading

(A)    

 Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even 45 around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.

 46 the diagnosis（诊断)，Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative 47. The book made Cousins think about the possible 48 of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the 49 to live have positive treatment value?”

 He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __50___ positive emotions. “ Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He 51 time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out 52 emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” program his pain began to 53 and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and 54 reached complete recovery after a few years.

45. A. run      B. pass      C. move   D. travel

46. A. Besides     B. Despite        C. Without      D. Beyond

47. A. attitudes     B. beliefs     C. goals   D. positions

48. A. shortcoming    B. harm      C. benefit      D. interest

49. A. emotion     B. pain      C. fear   D. will

50. A. bring about     B. set about     C. put up   D. make up

51. A. afforded     B. appointed     C. offered      D. arranged

52. A. positive     B. approving     C. strong   D. mixed

53. A. escape         B. decrease     C. shrink   D. end

54. A. generally     B. especially    C. actually      D. presently

 (B)

All over the world, children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine: laughter. Lucy is 23 and works for Theodora Children’s Trust. She is one of many clown (小丑) doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick children.

“I’m a Theodora clown doctor. I call myself Dr Looloo. I spend two days a week in children’s hospitals, making funny faces, telling jokes, and doing magic tricks. As I walk into the wards I blow bubbles, shake hands with the kids, and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing. I take special balloons to make ‘balloon animals’ and tell funny stories about them.

I’m naturally a very cheerful person. I’ve always been a clown. In fact my father’s a clown and I started working with him when I was eight years old. I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I think it is a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital.

Being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally. We have to learn not to show our feelings, otherwise we’d be useless. Clown doctors are sensitive but this is not a side most people see. To the children we’re happy all the time. I’m still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally. There are special kids you get really close to. At the moment I’m working with a very sick little girl from Bosnia who speaks no English, so our only common language is laughter.

At weekends I participate in events to raise money for Theodora Children’s Trust. It’s a charity so we are paid with the money people give. Being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small. All in all, I feel honoured to do this job.”

72. Lucy works as a clown doctor because ______________.

A. her father is a clown                 B. she has been a clown since she was eight

C. laughter is a great help to sick children       D. working in hospital brings her extra money

73. What do clown doctors usually do in hospital?

A. Teach kids how to speak English.         B. Cheer kids up with funny stories.

C. Join in activities to raise money.        D. Develop kids’ sense of humour.

74. Lucy thinks that being a clown doctor is _____________.

A. an honourable and meaningful practice      B. an interesting job to make a living

C. a good way of getting rid of her worries     D. an experience of great fun

75. The best of the passage may be ______________.

A. How to be a clown              B. Patient and clown

C. Clown doctor                  D. Raise money for charity

核心单词

1. disturb vt.   扰乱；打扰
2. eager adj.   渴望的，热切的
3. education n.   教育，培养
4. equipment n.   装备，设备
5. evident adj.   清楚的，显而易见的
6. expectation n.        预料；期望；指望
7. expose vt.   揭露；使暴露；(受)熏陶
8. explanation n.        解释，说明
9. expression n.   表达；词句；表示；表情
10. existence n..   存在

词汇应用

1. We are _______________(渴望的) to read his newly published book.
2. We don’t think ______________(教育) should be measured by examination results.
3. There wasn’t enough _______________(evident) to prove him guilty.Finally, he was set free.
4. There e___________ risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses.
5. The more original novels you are  e___________to, the deeper understanding you'll have on the British and American culture.