广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（word版 含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．_________ birds died because f pllutin.
A．Tw millinsB．Tw millins f
C．Millin fD．Millins f
2．A large amunt f rice________ sld t ther cuntries last mnth.
A．wasB．wereC．areD．is
3．—Wuld yu please lend me _________ mney?
—Srry, I dn't have _________ .
A．sme; anyB．any; sme
C．sme; smeD．any; any
4．________ yu speak, ________ yur spken English will be.
A．The less; the mreB．The mre; the mre
C．The less; the betterD．The mre; the better
5．When I met new wrds in a reading material yesterday. I _________ in the dictinary.
A．lked them upB．lked it up
C．lked up itD．lked up them
6．I gt a beautiful dress n ________ birthday. I liked it very much.
A．the ninethB．ninthC．my ninethD．my ninth
7．—Did yu buy anything else?
—Yes, I spent my last 10 yuan n _________ sweets in the shp.
A．the tastiestB．the mst tasty
C．tastiestD．the mst tastiest
8．Jim will write ________ cmpsitin this week.
A．a 800 wrdsB．a 800-wrdC．an 800 wrdsD．an 800-wrd
9．—Have yu read tday's newspaper?
—Yes. But it's really bring. There is _________ in it.
A．smething excitedB．nthing exciting
C．smething excitingD．nthing excited
10．Frty-tw _________ seven is six.
A．plusB．minus
C．multiplied byD．divided by
二、完型填空
The Mna Lisa is famus fr many different reasns. One f the reasns, f curse, fr the ppularity f the painting is the 11 . Lenard da Vinci is 12 the mst recgnizable painter in the wrld. Nt nly 13 Da Vinci an artist, but he was als a scientist, 14 inventr, and a dctr. Because f his ability 15 the actual frm f the human, he was able t draw and paint it 16 than any ther painter f his time. And it is the unique style and technique that make the Mna Lisa 17 ut frm the cntemprary（同时代的） 18 .
The Mna Lisa 19 frm the Luvre in France 20 . The Luvre 21 fr an entire week t help the investigatin （调查）.When it repened, a line f peple came t sadly stare at the empty space n the wall, where the Mna Lisa nce was. An annymus （匿名的）visitr left a buquet f flwers. Museum directr Hmlle lst his jb. There 22 news t find it fr tw years. During the time, Pabl Picass was n the riginal list f suspects questined and jailed fr the theft, but he prved inncent later. The painting was thught t be lst frever. 23 , in1913, an 24 man Vincenz Perugia was arrested fr stealing the famus painting. Perugia said his nly gal was t return it t Italy. Finally the riginal artwrk returned t 25 hme at the Luvre in Paris.
11．A．artB．artistC．artisticD．article
12．A．may beB．prbableC．perhapsD．pssible
13．A．wasB．isC．beingD．did
14．A．aB．theC．anD．/
15．A．f studyB．t studyingC．fr studyD．t study
16．A．wellB．mre betterC．much betterD．much well
17．A．standB．t standC．standingD．t standing
18．A．wrkB．wrksC．jbsD．jb
19．A．disappearB．was disappearingC．was disappearedD．disappeared
20．A．at 21 August, 1911B．in 21 August, 1911C．in 1911, August 21D．n August 21, 1911
21．A．clsesB．was clsedC．was clseD．was clsing
22．A．wasn’t smeB．wasn’t anyC．weren’t smeD．weren’t any
23．A．ButB．SC．HweverD．And
24．A．ItalyB．IndiaC．IndianD．Italian
25．A．it’sB．he’sC．itsD．his
二、完形填空
Lve, jy and the warm feeling f getting tgether dn’t cst a thing. But gifts d cst mney. S what’s a pr family t d?
Befre New Year, I tld my mther that the nly thing I 26 was a pg stick (弹簧单高跷). Hwever, my mther said they were s expensive that we culdn’t 27 ne.
On a Saturday befre New Year, my family 28 tgether. While my mther and I were picking ut the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back sn—I need t see smething in the tl area.” A little later, he came back with a lng bx. I remember wndering if there was a pg stick in it.
When we arrived hme, my dad put the bx in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chres, I 29 walked ut t the garage and fund the bx. I was s 30 and I knew as sn as I pened that magical bx, my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear. N such luck! Inside the bx was a 31 ld brm (扫帚).
That New Year mrning, I gt sme nice gifts but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the rm, my dad went t the garage. When he came back in, he was 32 a beautiful pg stick. I culdn’t 33 it! My parents prbably gt quite a laugh frm the trick they played n me.
Althugh we didn’t have much 34 , my parents gave me the mst imprtant gift f all: lts f 35 . That was ver 60 years ag and I still think abut thse wnderful memries. I will never frget all the jy my parents brught int my life.
26．A．wnedB．wantedC．frgtD．fund
27．A．makeB．brrwC．acceptD．affrd
28．A．went shppingB．did chresC．tk a walkD．had dinner
29．A．quietlyB．plitelyC．suddenlyD．certainly
30．A．surprisedB．satisfiedC．excitedD．relaxed
31．A．magicB．sillyC．differentD．smart
32．A．preparingB．hidingC．chsingD．carrying
33．A．understandB．decideC．believeD．explain
34．A．curageB．timeC．mneyD．truble
35．A．trustB．lveC．smileD．pride
三、阅读单选
A yung fficer was at a railway statin. On his way hme, he wanted t telephne his mther t tell her the time f his train, s that she culd meet him at the statin in her car. He lked in all his pckets, but fund that he did nt have the right mney fr the telephne, s he went utside and lked arund fr smene t help him.
At last, an ld sldier came by, and the yung fficer stpped him and said, “Have yu gt change fr ten pence?”
“Wait a mment,” the ld sldier answered, beginning t put his hand in his pcket, “I’ll see whether I can help yu.”
“Dn’t yu knw hw t speak t an fficer?” the yung man said angrily. “Nw let’s start again. Have yu gt change fr ten pence?”
“N, Sir.” the ld sldier answered quickly.
36．The yung fficer wanted t telephne his mther t tell her ________.
A．that he was ging t visit her
B．when his train wuld leave
C．when his train wuld arrive
D．that he was nw at the railway statin
37．When the fficer asked fr help fr the first time, the ld sldier ________.
A．didn’t knw hw t help himB．didn’t knw whether he had cins
C．didn’t want t help himD．was angry
38．The ld sldier in the stry was ________.
A．cleverB．stupidC．pliteD．friendly
Befre cars appeared, peple used their wn feet r animals as transprt (运输工具). They walked, rde hrses, camels and even elephants. Animals prvided the pwer. Travelling frm ne place t anther was slw and difficult, s peple hardly went far. Besides, they culdn't carry many things with them.
In 1769, an inventr named Niclas-Jseph Cugnt watched hrses slwly mving cannns (大炮) t the war field. Then he had a gd idea. He made the first autmbile r car. Aut means "self", and mbile means "mving".
Cugnt's inventin culd mve all by itself. His car was strnger than any ther hrse. It culd pull a few cannns at a time. But it wasn't perfect. It culd nly run abut 7.8 kilmetres per hur and had t stp abut every 15 minutes.
In the 1880s, tw German inventrs came up with a better idea which changed cars a lt. The new cars used gas t run. They culd run faster and farther, but they cst up t $2,000. That was a lt f mney at that time. It tk a persn in the US abut fur years t make that much. Only the rich peple culd buy the cars.
Hwever, Henry Frd changed that. He made a car and sld it fr $825. Why did he sell it s cheaply? That was because he had a faster way t make cars.
39．Why des the authr write the first paragraph?
A．T tell us why cars were invented.B．T tell us what ld cars lked like.
C．T tell us what animals were used in the past.D．T tell us hw ld peple carried things.
40．The underlined wrd "They" refers t (指的是)" _________.
A．Cugnt's carsB．the new carsC．the strng hrsesD．the rich peple
41．Frm the passage, we can learn that the German inventrs' cars
A．were easy and quick t makeB．culd run faster than Henry Frd's cars
C．were t expensive fr mst pepleD．used gas t run and mst peple culd buy them
42．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The histry f cars.B．The imprtance f cars.C．Wh invented cars.D．Hw cars run fast.
Ever wndered why yur virtual（虚拟的）hme helper desn't understand yur questins? Or why yur navigatin app tk yu n the side street instead f the highway? In a study published April 21st in the jurnal iScience, Italian researchers, Arianna Pipitne and Antni Chella, designed a rbt that “thinks ut lud”.
T explre hw inner speech might influence a rbt’s actins, the researchers built a rbt called Pepper that speaks t itself. It has the ability t reasn and think. They then asked peple t set the dinner table with Pepper accrding t etiquette（礼仪）rules. In ne experiment, the user asked Pepper t lay the napkin at the wrng place, ging against the rules. Pepper started asking itself a series f self-directed questins and cncluded that the user might be mistaken. T be sure, Pepper cnfirmed the user’s rder, which led t further inner speech.
“Ehm, this situatin trubles me. I wuld never break the rules, but I can’t make the user unhappy, s I’m ding what he wants,” Pepper said t itself, laying the napkin where it was required t be. Thrugh Pepper’s inner vice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situatin and slved it by priritizing the user’s rder.
Cmparing Pepper’s actins with and withut inner speech, Pipitne and Chella discvered the rbt had a higher task-cmpletin rate when having self-dialgue.
Hwever, sme peple find the rbt spends mre time cmpleting tasks when it talks t itself. The rbt’s inner speech is als limited t the knwledge that researchers gave it. Pepper’s designers still say their wrk prvides a framewrk（构架）t further explre hw self-dialgue can help rbts fcus, plan, and learn. “In sme ways, we are creating a generatinal（世代的）rbt that likes t chat. Frm navigatin apps and the camera n yur phne t medical rbts in the peratin rms, machines and cmputers alike can take advantage f this chatty feature,” says Chella.
43．Why des the writer ask tw questins at the very beginning f the passage?
A．T draw the reader’s attentin t the tpic.
B．T shw the writer likes electrnic prducts.
C．T tell the reader abut the histry f rbts.
D．T prve the writer ften faces truble in life.
44．Why was Pepper asked t lay the napkin at the wrng place?
A．T see hw much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.
B．T cnfirm hw ppular Pepper was amng its users.
C．T test hw many etiquette rules Pepper remembered.
D．T study hw self-dialgue might influence Pepper’s actins.
45．What des the underlined wrd “priritizing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．repeatingB．dealing with… firstC．ging againstD．cmplaining abut
46．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The designers are prud f their wrk abut Pepper.
B．Pepper has already been in use in the peratin rms.
C．Pepper’s inner speech depends n its user’s cmmunicatin skills.
D．With r withut inner speech, Pepper culd cmplete a task equally well.
47．Yu can prbably find this article in a ________.
A．newspaperB．travel guideC．Internet magazineD．nvel
48．Cc wants t buy a cmputer, but she desn't want t buy smething fake. Which website can she g t?
A．Qunar.cmB．Meituan.cmC．Ggle.cmD．JD．cm
49．What kind f website is Meituan.cm?
A．A travel search website.B．A grup buying website.
C．A search engine.D．An nline shpping mall.
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．When yu buy tickets frm Qunar.cm,yu have t pay added fees.
B．The things n JD．cm are cheaper than any ther website.
C．Ggle prvides the infrmatin yu search fr in mre than ne secnd.
D．Meituan.cm ffers prducts and services at reduced prices.
四、阅读还原5选5
A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But Venice is a city. Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy. It wasn't built n land, like Beijing r Shanghai, but n mre than 110 islands. 51．
Even s, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways t get arund. There are 117 waterways and mre than 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g. 52． They like t enjy the scenery and cl summer nights while taking bat trips. They can talk t ther peple as they g alng.
Venice grew ut f small island in saltwater lakes when sme Italians escape frm a war mre than 1,500 years ag, and built hmes there. 53．
Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little. 54． Anther prblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen ver the years 55． Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lt f water cmes, mre than half f the city is underwater. Scientist are trying different ways t stp the city frm getting even lwer.
A．Water makes the city special, but it is als a big prblem.
B．This has made the ice f the Arctic Ocean melt.
C．Seawater is everywhere arund the city.
D．Nw the city has gne dwn by 23 centimeters.
E.Peple in Venice mve frm place t place by bat.
五、短文首字母填空
Jhn Lgie Baird was a great inventr. He was famus fr i56．the first wrking televisin. Peple call him “The Father f Televisin.”
Jhn was b57．in 1888 in Helensburgh n the west cast f Sctland. He was the furth and yungest child in his family.
He set up telephnes t keep in t58．with his friends near his huse. In Hastings in 1924 he sent pictures ver the d59． f 10 feet.
Bairds’s first public shw f televisin was in 1925 in Selfridge’s shp in Lndn. A year later, he invited members f the Ryal Institutin （皇家协会） and shwed his televisin t them.
At the age f 43, Jhn Lgie Baird married Margaret Albu in New Yrk. They had tw children—Diana and Malclm. In 1946, Baird d60．at hme.
六、完成句子
61．从那以后，我们住得相隔很远并再也没有见过面。
______, we have lived far apart and never seen each ther again.
62．国王非常期待再次挑战那位老智者下象棋。
The king is _________________ the wise ld man t a chess game again.
63．他的哥哥现在是一名厨师。
His brther ______________ a chef nw.
64．我唱歌没有她那么好听。
I dn’t sing __________ she sings.
65．上海是中国最美的城市之一。
Shanghai is ne f ______ ______ ______ ______ in China.
七、材料作文
66． 许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界，从而让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗？请根据下面的内容提示，以“My inventin - a super schlbag”为题，写一篇英语作文。注意：词数80左右（给出部分不计入总词数）。
内容提示：
1.小（与英语书一样大小），轻方便，实用；
2.能装书，能与人交流，能唱歌跳舞，还可以查询信息；
3.每天提醒我按时起床和睡觉；
4.……（请你补充一个特点。）
生词提示：light轻的；cmmunicate with 交流；search fr 查询；remind sb.t d 提醒某人做……
My inventin - a super schlbag
My inventin is a super schlbag._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Qunar.cm is the wrld’s mst ppular Chinese travel search site which aims at helping travelers t find travel prducts and infrmatin. When yu find a ticket yu want,Qunar.cm will cnnect yu t bk n the airline r travel agent directly r thrugh the website indirectly. Qunnr.cm prmises yu the fastest service n added fees and 100% ticket issuance after yur payment.
JD．cm is an nline shpping mall fr bks,husehld electrical appliance,clthes,cmputers and s n. It’s said that it prvides nly qualify gds,if yu dn’t want t buy smething fake,yu are sure t buy gds here. Althugh it might be a little expensive,gd things are always expensive.
Ggle.cm is a wrld—leading search engine. It is able t cllect infrmatin n the Internet and add it t database（数据库）. With the help f Ggle,peple can easily search fr relevant and thrugh （全面的） infrmatin in less than ne secnd. If yu want t search fr infrmatin,why nt “ggle” it right away？
Meituan.cm is a grup buying website. It ffers prducts and services at reduced prices n the cnditin that a small number f buyers wuld make the purchase. Yu can buy very expensive prducts and get friendliest service cheaper frm here. But it has a time limit. If yu want t buy smething cheap r get service well,visit meituan.cm,and yu can receive what yu want.
参考答案
1．D
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．D
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．D
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．A
40．B
41．C
42．A
43．A
44．D
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．D
51．C
52．E
53．A
54．D
55．B
56．(i)nventing
57．(b)rn
58．(t)uch
59．(d)istance
60．(d)ied
61．Since then
62．lking frward t challenging
63．wrks as
64．as well as/s well as
65．the mst beautiful cities
66．例文
My inventin - a super schlbag
My inventin is a super schlbag. It is different frm a traditinal ne.
It is as small as an English textbk and very light. Besides, it is cnvenient and practical, because it has many functins. Firstly, I can put sme bks in my super schlbag, and it can cmmunicate with me. It can als sing sngs, dance and search fr infrmatin I need. Secndly, the schlbag can remind me t get up and g t bed n time. Thirdly, the super schlbag nly uses slar energy, s it wn’t prduce any pllutin.
D yu like my inventin?