广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读第一节 阅读理解，写作第一节 短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Last year I was very lucky to have a week's holiday.So I wanted to spend（1）　 　in the best hotel I could find.That was（2）　 　I chose The Haven in a country park.I thought I would be able to escape（逃离） problems and pressures（压力） of daily life.But（3）　 　there，my wife and I（4）　 　problems with the restaurant and security（安全）.
We were ready to return to our room when we saw two policemen（5）　 　closely at the building outside.One of them showed us how（6）　 　in through the windows into our room.It seems that the hotel has（7）　 　locks on the windows.
（8）　 　we were a little worried，our concerns（担忧） were forgotten（9）　 　when we saw a good﹣sized bed，a flat﹣screen TV，a spa bath which more suggested a comfortable stay.
Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served（服务） low﹣fat meals：six days of rabbit food and only（10）　 　 meat and fruit.What had I let myself in for？Nobody had told us what the food（11）　 　like before we booked.I ordered my breakfast（12）　 　my will anyway，but I had waited forty﹣five minutes for it to arrive.This was not the service that I had expected.
That afternoon，when we returned from a tour around（13）　 　university nearby，we found that nearly £200 was stolen from our room.The Haven refused（拒绝） to pay back the money.They claimed（声称）（14）　 　not be responsible（负责任） for any loss if our window was not locked.
My holiday was then a total failure.I thought a "haven" was sure to be a quiet and peaceful place.But in fact，I have experienced（15）　 　stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.

（1）A.it's
B.it
C.its
D.them
（2）A.since
B.when
C.because
D.why
（3）A.arrive
B.arrived
C.arriving
D.arrives
（4）A.experience
B.will experience
C.experienced
D.has experienced
（5）A.look
B.looking
C.looks
D.looked
（6）A.to climb
B.climbed
C.climb
D.to climbing
（7）A.not
B.no
C.don't
D.didn't
（8）A.If
B.Though
C.While
D.But
（9）A.more quickly
B.quick
C.quickly
D.quicker
（10）A.a few
B.a little
C.few
D.little
（11）A.were
B.are
C.was
D.is
（12）A.for
B.as
C.against
D.with
（13）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（14）A.will
B.had better
C.could
D.may
（15）A.most
B.many
C.much
D.more
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Do you like eating potato chips？They are thin，salted and crisp（脆的）.They are American's favorite snack food.Do you know the（1）　 　of potato chips？
In the summer of 1853，an American named George Crum worked as a（n）（2）　 　at a restaurant in New York.French﹣fried potatoes in this restaurant were prepared by Crum.One day，a guest found chef Crum's French fries too（3）　 　.He ordered him to（4）　 　again.Crum cut the potato thinner，but the guest was still unhappy.Crum was（5）　 　and he decided to cut the potato as thin as a piece of paper.
To his surprise，the guest liked it very much.Since then，other guests have（6）　 　these paper﹣thin potatoes.And soon it became popular.
Many people wanted to make and sell chips in stores，but the（7）　 　was William in 1895.He began making chips in his kitchen and（8）　 　them to neighborhood stores.Later，he built "one of the first potato chip factories" in the country.
At that time，potatoes were peeled（削皮）（9）　 　.And the potato peeler was（10）　 　in the 1920s.It helped potato chips become a top﹣selling snack food.

（1）A.length
B.history
C.weight
D.color
（2）A.manager
B.artist
C.boss
D.cook
（3）A.thin
B.thick
C.expensive
D.cheap
（4）A.throw
B.eat
C.cook
D.study
（5）A.happy
B.excited
C.satisfied
D.angry
（6）A.ordered
B.cooked
C.sold
D.painted
（7）A.first
B.last
C.second
D.third
（8）A.cut
B.developed
C.sent
D.create
（9）A.on foot
B.by hand
C.by plane
D.by heart
（10）A.destroyed
B.burnt
C.invented
D.cooked
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解
3．（6分）Many parents make their children do chores（家务） around the house.For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy.But in other families（调查） about this problem.We asked 4，000 teenagers in China several questions.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing
Chores
2，000 teenagers in small villages
2，000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash（垃圾）
1，600
1，000
Sweep the floor
1，200
850
Make the bed
1，400
600
Do the dishes
1，100
1，500
Fold the clothes
900
750
We found that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities.We suggest that parents should give their children some chores to do，chores are good for children，even very young ones.Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together.Chores also teach children what is fair.The skills and value from doing chores will be good for children all their life.All family members must work together to make house clean（份） of the work.We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities（责任） when children are young.

（1）Half of the teenagers in big cities choose to 　 　.
A.take out the trash
B.do the dishes
C.make the bed
D.fold the clothes
（2）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Teenagers in big cities do more chores than those from small villages.
B.Teenagers in small villages do many chores because their parents don't love them.
C.The writer suggests parents should ask their children to do chores when they are old enough.
D.The writer thinks doing chores can help to develop children's skills and responsibilities.
（3）The passage may be from 　 　.
A.a diary
B.a newspaper
C.an advertisement
D.a story book
4．（8分）Why are your study habits different from those of your friends？Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others？One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types.Scientists say there are three different learning types：Visual，Auditory，and Kinesthetic.
Visual learners learn best by seeing.If you seem to easily remember information from pictures，graphs，and videos，if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them，then you are probably an auditory learner.You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the easiest way for you to learn.Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully.After class，you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends' notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands，you are probably a kinesthetic learner.Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it.Of course，you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.

（1）How many types of learning are given in the passage？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice.She might be a（n） 　 　 learner according to the passage.
A.auditory
B.visual
C.kinesthetic
D.usual
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Visual learners learn best by hearing.
B.Visual learners like copying down what the teacher says in class.
C.Auditory learners may find it difficult to listen carefully when taking notes.
D.Kinesthetic learners learn best by watching videos.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Study Habits.
B.Ways to Study.
C.Learning Types.
D.Reasons to Learn.
5．（8分）A young man once bought a pair of pants（裤子） in a clothes shop.However，when he got home and put it on
Then he came out of his room.His mother and two sisters were washing dishes in the kitchen.
"The new pair of pants is too long and needs to be shortened（被截短） by about two inches.Now I have to go out to meet some friends.Would one of you like to do this for me，please？" the young man asked.
"OK!Just put the pants on the sofa." his mother and sisters all answered.
After the mother finished washing the dishes，she shortened the pants by two inches and put back on the sofa.But she didn't tell her daughters about it.
Later，after supper，the elder sister remembered her brother's pants.So she picked them up and shortened by two inches
The younger sister went to the cinema after supper.Three hours later，when she came back and saw the pants on sofa，she remembered what her brother said.Then she cut two inches off the legs of the pants and went to sleep.

（1）What happened to the new pair of pants at first？ 　 　
A.It was broken.
B.It was two inches longer.
C.It was two inches shorter.
D.It was in a larger size.
（2）Who did the young man ask to shorten his pants？ 　 　
A.His mother and his two sisters.
B.One of his sisters.
C.Only his mother.
D.His mother or one of his sisters.
（3）How many inches would the pants be shorter for the young man at last？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
（4）When the young man put on the pants，we may infer（推断） that he would 　 　.
A.be very excited
B.feel pleased
C.put them on and went to work
D.buy another pair of pants
6．（8分）We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the forest" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts.It is said that the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain（链）.In the sea，people say the shark is at the top of the food chain.It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals.It can also use its sharp teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？Human beings!We are not the biggest or fastest，but we are the cleverest.We could not run faster than most animals，so we invented cars.We could not fight better than a lion
People's inventions are clever，but they can be dangerous，too.For example，people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.People thought they posed a threat to their sheep.But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and the cows，much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the wild rabbits.
Remember that we are part of the food chain，so we are in danger，too!If we protect animals

（1）　 　 is at the top of the food chain in the sea.
A.The shark
B.The lion
C.Human beings
D.The dolphin
（2）People's inventions can be sometimes dangerous because 　 　.
A.they can kill a lot of wild wolves
B.they can destroy the food chain
C.they can destroy the grassland
D.they can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger
（3）What does the underlined word "threat" refer to？ 　 　
A.猎物.
B.威胁.
C.同类.
D.契机.
（4）What's the purpose（目的） of this passage？ 　 　
A.To tell people who is at the top of the food chain.
B.To discuss why human beings invent cars and guns.
C.To show the importance of wild wolves.
D.To make us pay more attention（注意） to what we do to the animals.
第二节 阅读填空
7．（5分）Recently，a very simple question became widely spread（传播） online：What should China be proud of？ （1）　 　
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University，000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.
Lanlan loves China and Chinese. （2）　 　 And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes.
"It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there're more job chances here than that in any other country in the world."
"（3）　 　 About 400 million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country."
"The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 596 yuan."
"Its public security is great. （4）　 　 I have traveled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe."
"There are much more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people often criticize（批评） China.At first，I believed that they didn't like China or they loved Western countries.But later（标准） for China.（5）　 　 "China must be much better than other countries."

A.The foreign language level（水平） is surprising.
B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.
C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching（感人的） answer.
D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.
E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future.
四、写作（满分5分）第一节 短文填空
8．（5分）The Encyclopaedia Britannica（大英百科全书） is a world﹣famous encyclopaedia.It is a collection of information about things humans know.It （1）i 　 　 all kinds of subjects，such as science，history
Everything you learn from Encyclopedia Britannica is clear and correct.For example，if you are interested in the history of computers，you can find the answer in the book.It helps children and adults develop a love of learning!So it is becoming more and more （2）　 　 all over the world.
Its first edition（版本） was published in the 18th （3）c 　 　，and since then，there have been 15 editions.The 15th edition is made up of 32 volumes（册子） with 40 million words on half a million topics.It can （4）　 　 over 30 kilograms!And the price of it is about 3000 yuan，it is a little （5）e 　 　.
Today there is a DVD edition of the Britannica.You can also find it online.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。
9．（2分）我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝．
We should protect the animals in danger， or they will　 　　 　soon．
10．（2分）你的成功取决于你的努力程度。
Your success　 　 how hard you work.
11．（2分）她的德语说得比姐姐好得多。
She speaks German 　 　 her sister.
12．（2分）我盼望再次见到你．
I'm　 　 you again．
13．（2分）我的姐姐经常通过电子邮件与我们保持联系。
My elder sister often　 　　 　　 　　 　 us by e﹣mail.
第三节 书面表达（共15分）
14．（15分）最近，你们班对同学们每天使用电脑的情况进行了一次调查。请根据表格内容用英语写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。
电脑使用情况
类别
百分比
学习、查询资料
18%
上网聊天
30%
听音乐、看电影
22%
玩游戏
30%
你的看法：
要求：
1.语句连贯，词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Recently，our class has made a survey on how the students in our class use computers every day.Here are the results.
.

2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Last year I was very lucky to have a week's holiday.So I wanted to spend（1）　 　in the best hotel I could find.That was（2）　D　I chose The Haven in a country park.I thought I would be able to escape（逃离） problems and pressures（压力） of daily life.But（3）　C　there，my wife and I（4）　C　problems with the restaurant and security（安全）.
We were ready to return to our room when we saw two policemen（5）　 　closely at the building outside.One of them showed us how（6）　A　in through the windows into our room.It seems that the hotel has（7）　 　locks on the windows.
（8）　 　we were a little worried，our concerns（担忧） were forgotten（9）　C　when we saw a good﹣sized bed，a flat﹣screen TV，a spa bath which more suggested a comfortable stay.
Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served（服务） low﹣fat meals：six days of rabbit food and only（10）　 　 meat and fruit.What had I let myself in for？Nobody had told us what the food（11）　C　like before we booked.I ordered my breakfast（12）　C　my will anyway，but I had waited forty﹣five minutes for it to arrive.This was not the service that I had expected.
That afternoon，when we returned from a tour around（13）　A　university nearby，we found that nearly £200 was stolen from our room.The Haven refused（拒绝） to pay back the money.They claimed（声称）（14）　C　not be responsible（负责任） for any loss if our window was not locked.
My holiday was then a total failure.I thought a "haven" was sure to be a quiet and peaceful place.But in fact，I have experienced（15）　D　stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.

（1）A.it's
B.it
C.its
D.them
（2）A.since
B.when
C.because
D.why
（3）A.arrive
B.arrived
C.arriving
D.arrives
（4）A.experience
B.will experience
C.experienced
D.has experienced
（5）A.look
B.looking
C.looks
D.looked
（6）A.to climb
B.climbed
C.climb
D.to climbing
（7）A.not
B.no
C.don't
D.didn't
（8）A.If
B.Though
C.While
D.But
（9）A.more quickly
B.quick
C.quickly
D.quicker
（10）A.a few
B.a little
C.few
D.little
（11）A.were
B.are
C.was
D.is
（12）A.for
B.as
C.against
D.with
（13）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（14）A.will
B.had better
C.could
D.may
（15）A.most
B.many
C.much
D.more
【解答】（1）B.考查代词。A.it's它是；C.its它的。根据语境，我很幸运有一个星期的假期。可知考查代词it。故选B。
（2）D.考查连词。A.since自从；C.because因为。根据语境。可知考查连词why。
（3）C.考查动词时态。arrive到达，后跟动名词。
（4）C.考查动词时态。experience经历，但是，我和我的妻子。可知讲述了到那里之后的经历，因此应用一般过去时。故选C。
（5）B.考查动词时态。look看，我们准备回到我们的房间时我们看到两个警察正密切关注外面的建筑，看到某人正在做某事。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词时态。climb爬，其中一个向我们展示了如何在从窗户爬进我们的房间。即how to climb做showed的宾语。
（7）B.考查限定词。A.not不；C.don't表示否定。no此处后跟名词。故选B。
（8）B.连词辨析。A.If如果；C.While当……时。根据语境，但是我们的担忧很快被遗忘了当我们看到一个相当大的床，温泉浴。可知前后两个分句是转折关系，即though引导的让步状语从句。
（9）C.副词辨析。A.more quickly更迅速地；C.quickly迅速地。根据语境，但是我们的担忧很快被遗忘了当我们看到一个相当大的床，温泉浴。可知考查副词quickly，修饰动词were forgotten。故选C。
（10）B.代词辨析。A.a few 一些，修饰复数可数名词；一点儿；C.few 几乎没有；D.little 几乎没有。根据语境，第二天早上我发现这家餐厅只提供低脂食物：六天的兔子食物。可知修饰不可数名词meat and fruit。故选B。
（11）C.考查动词时态。根据语境。可知考查be动词的用法，是不可数名词，可知句子应用一般过去时。故选C。
（12）C.介词辨析。A.for对；C.against违背。根据"I ordered my breakfast（12）my will anyway，此处指我还是违背自己的意愿点了早餐。故选C。
（13）A.冠词辨析。A.a一，用于辅音前，泛指；C.the指已提到人或事物。根据语境，当我们从附近一所大学游玩回来，将近200英镑从我们的房间被偷了，它的第一个音素是元音音素。故选A。
（14）C.动词辨析。A.will将；C.could能够。根据语境。可知考查情态动词could，确定用过去时。had better 意为最好做某事，与句意不符。故选C。
（15）D.形容词辨析。A.most大部分；C.much许多。根据语境，在那一天里我经历的压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作了一个星期更多。press and worry是不可数名词，排除many，可知句子运用了比较级。排除最高级most。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Do you like eating potato chips？They are thin，salted and crisp（脆的）.They are American's favorite snack food.Do you know the（1）　 　of potato chips？
In the summer of 1853，an American named George Crum worked as a（n）（2）　D　at a restaurant in New York.French﹣fried potatoes in this restaurant were prepared by Crum.One day，a guest found chef Crum's French fries too（3）　 　.He ordered him to（4）　C　again.Crum cut the potato thinner，but the guest was still unhappy.Crum was（5）　D　and he decided to cut the potato as thin as a piece of paper.
To his surprise，the guest liked it very much.Since then，other guests have（6）　A　these paper﹣thin potatoes.And soon it became popular.
Many people wanted to make and sell chips in stores，but the（7）　A　was William in 1895.He began making chips in his kitchen and（8）　C　them to neighborhood stores.Later，he built "one of the first potato chip factories" in the country.
At that time，potatoes were peeled（削皮）（9）　 　.And the potato peeler was（10）　C　in the 1920s.It helped potato chips become a top﹣selling snack food.

（1）A.length
B.history
C.weight
D.color
（2）A.manager
B.artist
C.boss
D.cook
（3）A.thin
B.thick
C.expensive
D.cheap
（4）A.throw
B.eat
C.cook
D.study
（5）A.happy
B.excited
C.satisfied
D.angry
（6）A.ordered
B.cooked
C.sold
D.painted
（7）A.first
B.last
C.second
D.third
（8）A.cut
B.developed
C.sent
D.create
（9）A.on foot
B.by hand
C.by plane
D.by heart
（10）A.destroyed
B.burnt
C.invented
D.cooked
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.length长度；C.weight重量。根据"Do you know the（1）of potato chips"可知？故选B。
（2）D.名词辨析。A.manager经理；C.boss老板。根据"at a ，此处指George 。故选D。
（3）B.形容词辨析。A.thin瘦的；C.expensive昂贵的。根据"Crum the thinner"可知。故选B。
（4）C.动词辨析。A.throw扔；C.cook烹饪。根据"Crum the thinner the was unhappy."可知。故选C。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A.happy快乐的；C.satisfied满意的。根据"but guest still ，此处指Crum是生气的。
（6）A.动词辨析。A.ordered点（餐）；C.sold卖。根据"other guests have（6）these paper﹣thin potatoes."可知。故选A。
（7）A.数词辨析。A.first第一；C.second第二。根据"one the potato factories"可知。故选A。
（8）C.动词辨析。A.cut切；C.sent寄送。根据"He began making chips in his kitchen and（8）them to neighborhood stores."可知。故选C。
（9）B.介词短语辨析。A.on foot步行；C.by plane乘飞机。根据"At time were ，此处指在那时。故选B。
（10）C.动词辨析。A.destroyed毁坏；C.invented发明。根据"And the potato peeler was（10）in the 1920s"可知。故选C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解
3．（6分）Many parents make their children do chores（家务） around the house.For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy.But in other families（调查） about this problem.We asked 4，000 teenagers in China several questions.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing
Chores
2，000 teenagers in small villages
2，000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash（垃圾）
1，600
1，000
Sweep the floor
1，200
850
Make the bed
1，400
600
Do the dishes
1，100
1，500
Fold the clothes
900
750
We found that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities.We suggest that parents should give their children some chores to do，chores are good for children，even very young ones.Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together.Chores also teach children what is fair.The skills and value from doing chores will be good for children all their life.All family members must work together to make house clean（份） of the work.We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities（责任） when children are young.

（1）Half of the teenagers in big cities choose to 　A　.
A.take out the trash
B.do the dishes
C.make the bed
D.fold the clothes
（2）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Teenagers in big cities do more chores than those from small villages.
B.Teenagers in small villages do many chores because their parents don't love them.
C.The writer suggests parents should ask their children to do chores when they are old enough.
D.The writer thinks doing chores can help to develop children's skills and responsibilities.
（3）The passage may be from 　 　.
A.a diary
B.a newspaper
C.an advertisement
D.a story book
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据表格内容，2 teenagers big ，Take the ，1，000，倒垃圾，可知有一半的城市青少年倒垃圾。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据第二段The and from chores be for all life.We do by a plan chores responsibilities（责任） children young.做家务的技能和价值将对孩子的一生都有好处，据此判断作者认为做家务可以帮助提升孩子的技能和责任。
（3）B.文章来源题。根据第一段We 3，000 in several 。可知本文主要讲了青少年做家务的相关调查。故选B。
4．（8分）Why are your study habits different from those of your friends？Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others？One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types.Scientists say there are three different learning types：Visual，Auditory，and Kinesthetic.
Visual learners learn best by seeing.If you seem to easily remember information from pictures，graphs，and videos，if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them，then you are probably an auditory learner.You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the easiest way for you to learn.Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully.After class，you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends' notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands，you are probably a kinesthetic learner.Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it.Of course，you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.

（1）How many types of learning are given in the passage？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice.She might be a（n） 　A　 learner according to the passage.
A.auditory
B.visual
C.kinesthetic
D.usual
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Visual learners learn best by hearing.
B.Visual learners like copying down what the teacher says in class.
C.Auditory learners may find it difficult to listen carefully when taking notes.
D.Kinesthetic learners learn best by watching videos.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Study Habits.
B.Ways to Study.
C.Learning Types.
D.Reasons to Learn.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中Scientists say there are three different learning types：Visual，and Kinesthetic.可知科学家说有三种不同的学习类型：视觉。故选：B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them 听觉学习者通过听觉学习效果最好，那么你可能是一个听觉学习者，那么她是一个听觉学习者。
（3）C.判断正误题。根据文中Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully.可知有时你可能会发现记笔记会阻止你认真听讲。故选：C。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文中One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types.Scientists say there are three different learning types：Visual，and Kinesthetic.可知人们有不同的学习类型、听觉和动觉，听觉学习者通过听觉学习效果最好。本文是总分结构。故选：C。
5．（8分）A young man once bought a pair of pants（裤子） in a clothes shop.However，when he got home and put it on
Then he came out of his room.His mother and two sisters were washing dishes in the kitchen.
"The new pair of pants is too long and needs to be shortened（被截短） by about two inches.Now I have to go out to meet some friends.Would one of you like to do this for me，please？" the young man asked.
"OK!Just put the pants on the sofa." his mother and sisters all answered.
After the mother finished washing the dishes，she shortened the pants by two inches and put back on the sofa.But she didn't tell her daughters about it.
Later，after supper，the elder sister remembered her brother's pants.So she picked them up and shortened by two inches
The younger sister went to the cinema after supper.Three hours later，when she came back and saw the pants on sofa，she remembered what her brother said.Then she cut two inches off the legs of the pants and went to sleep.

（1）What happened to the new pair of pants at first？ 　 　
A.It was broken.
B.It was two inches longer.
C.It was two inches shorter.
D.It was in a larger size.
（2）Who did the young man ask to shorten his pants？ 　D　
A.His mother and his two sisters.
B.One of his sisters.
C.Only his mother.
D.His mother or one of his sisters.
（3）How many inches would the pants be shorter for the young man at last？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
（4）When the young man put on the pants，we may infer（推断） that he would 　D　.
A.be very excited
B.feel pleased
C.put them on and went to work
D.buy another pair of pants
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段However he home put on found it two longer.可知裤子长了两英寸。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Now I to out meet friends.Would of like do for ，please？" young asked.可知男孩要求妈妈或其中一个姐姐帮忙把裤子改短2英寸。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据After mother washing dishes shortened pants two and back the she tell daughters it.Later supper elder remembered brother's she them and by inches younger went the after hours ，when came and the on ，she what brother she two off legs the and to ，之后大姐二姐各改了一次，根据本文裤子原本长了2英寸，所以裤子对于男孩来说。故选：B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知妈妈，总共改短了六英寸，由此可推断裤子不能穿了。故选：D。
6．（8分）We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the forest" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts.It is said that the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain（链）.In the sea，people say the shark is at the top of the food chain.It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals.It can also use its sharp teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？Human beings!We are not the biggest or fastest，but we are the cleverest.We could not run faster than most animals，so we invented cars.We could not fight better than a lion
People's inventions are clever，but they can be dangerous，too.For example，people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.People thought they posed a threat to their sheep.But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and the cows，much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the wild rabbits.
Remember that we are part of the food chain，so we are in danger，too!If we protect animals

（1）　A　 is at the top of the food chain in the sea.
A.The shark
B.The lion
C.Human beings
D.The dolphin
（2）People's inventions can be sometimes dangerous because 　 　.
A.they can kill a lot of wild wolves
B.they can destroy the food chain
C.they can destroy the grassland
D.they can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger
（3）What does the underlined word "threat" refer to？ 　 　
A.猎物.
B.威胁.
C.同类.
D.契机.
（4）What's the purpose（目的） of this passage？ 　D　
A.To tell people who is at the top of the food chain.
B.To discuss why human beings invent cars and guns.
C.To show the importance of wild wolves.
D.To make us pay more attention（注意） to what we do to the animals.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据In sea say shark at top the chain.海洋中鲨鱼是食物链的顶端。
（2）B.细节推断题。根据For ，many ago Inner ，people guns kill a of wolves.People they a threat to their in years number wild is larger larger the of wolves getting and wild competed the with sheep the ，much the became because was destroyed the rabbits.例如，人们用枪杀死了很多野狼。但近年来，因为野狼的数量越来越少，大部分草原变成了沙漠，可知人们破坏了生物链。
（3）B.词义推测题。根据people guns kill a of wolves.People they a threat to their ，狼吃羊，故答案是B。
（4）D。主旨大意题 that are of food ，so are danger!If protect ，we protecting ，我们是食物链的一部分！如果我们保护动物。故是为了让我更多的关注自己对待动物的行为。
第二节 阅读填空
7．（5分）Recently，a very simple question became widely spread（传播） online：What should China be proud of？ （1）　C　
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University，000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.
Lanlan loves China and Chinese. （2）　E　 And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes.
"It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there're more job chances here than that in any other country in the world."
"（3）　A　 About 400 million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country."
"The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 596 yuan."
"Its public security is great. （4）　 　 I have traveled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe."
"There are much more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people often criticize（批评） China.At first，I believed that they didn't like China or they loved Western countries.But later（标准） for China.（5）　D　 "China must be much better than other countries."

A.The foreign language level（水平） is surprising.
B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.
C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching（感人的） answer.
D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.
E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"Recently，a very question widely online：What China proud ？最近？"可知说的是一个问题，应说一个住在中国的外国女孩给了一个非常感人的回答。
（2）E.根据后句"And that's she so received Chinese friends.这就是她在中国网友中如此受欢迎的原因，结合选项。故选E。
（3）A.根据后句"About 400 Chinese studying they speak English the ，China have greatest of speakers any speaking 。如果他们将来能说一口流利的英语，中国讲英语的人数将是最多的，结合选项。故选A。
（4）B.根据前句"Its public is 。"可知说的是安全系数高，应说这个拥有14亿人口的国家让我感到安全。
（5）D.根据后句"China must much than countries.中国必须比其他国家好得多，结合选项。故选D。
四、写作（满分5分）第一节 短文填空
8．（5分）The Encyclopaedia Britannica（大英百科全书） is a world﹣famous encyclopaedia.It is a collection of information about things humans know.It （1）i 　ncludes　 all kinds of subjects，such as science，history
Everything you learn from Encyclopedia Britannica is clear and correct.For example，if you are interested in the history of computers，you can find the answer in the book.It helps children and adults develop a love of learning!So it is becoming more and more （2）　opular　 all over the world.
Its first edition（版本） was published in the 18th （3）c 　entury　，and since then，there have been 15 editions.The 15th edition is made up of 32 volumes（册子） with 40 million words on half a million topics.It can （4）　eigh　 over 30 kilograms!And the price of it is about 3000 yuan，it is a little （5）e 　xpensive　.
Today there is a DVD edition of the Britannica.You can also find it online.
【解答】（1）includes.考查动词。句意：它包括各种学科、历史。结合后文all of ，such science，music so ，结合首字母用include包括，主语it。
（2）popular.考查形容词。句意：因此它在全世界越来越流行，故答案是popular。
（3）century.考查名词。句意：它的第一版是在18世纪出版的 published the 说的是时间，故答案是century。
（4）weigh.考查动词。句意：它的重量超过30公斤 kilograms可知是重量，can后加动词原形。
（5）expensive.考查形容词。句意：而且价格在3000元左右。结合And price it about yuan，故用形容词expensive。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。
9．（2分）我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝．
We should protect the animals in danger， or they will　die　　out　soon．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" ，其英语表达形式是"die ，will+动词原形，不然它们很快就会灭绝．
故答案为die out．
10．（2分）你的成功取决于你的努力程度。
Your success　depends on　 how hard you work.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查： ，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，用动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为 depends on．
11．（2分）她的德语说得比姐姐好得多。
She speaks German 　much better than　 her sister.
【解答】speak German well 德语说得好，than比，much……得多。
故答案是much better than。
12．（2分）我盼望再次见到你．
I'm　looking forward to seeing　 you again．
【解答】答案：looking forward to seeing．考查汉译英，look forward to doing sth期盼做某事，可知，结构是be动词+动词的现在分词．"看到"see．答案是looking forward to seeing．
13．（2分）我的姐姐经常通过电子邮件与我们保持联系。
My elder sister often　keeps　　in　　touch　　with　 us by e﹣mail.
【解答】keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系；根据句意用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是keeps in touch with
第三节 书面表达（共15分）
14．（15分）最近，你们班对同学们每天使用电脑的情况进行了一次调查。请根据表格内容用英语写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。
电脑使用情况
类别
百分比
学习、查询资料
18%
上网聊天
30%
听音乐、看电影
22%
玩游戏
30%
你的看法：
要求：
1.语句连贯，词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Recently，our class has made a survey on how the students in our class use computers every day.Here are the results.
.
【解答】Recently，our has a survey how students our use every day.Here the
Only 18% students use computers to study or search for useful information.The other students use computers for fun.30% students play games.22% students
In my opinion，it's more important for us to use computers for study than for fun. 【高分句型一】If we can use the computer properly