初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)七年级上册Section B习题

这是一份初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)七年级上册Section B习题，共8页。


根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.She is the_______(获胜) f the English speech cntest.
2.The_______ (贫穷的)farmer gt much help frm the rich peple.
3.This questin seems easy，but nt_______ (人人) can answer it.
4.Everybdy wants t win first_______(奖) in the shws.
5.We shuld fllw Li Hua's_______ (范例)and try t be a hard-wrking student.
【答案】1.winner 2.pr 3.everybdy/everyne 4.prize 5.example
选择方框中的词(组)并用其适当形式填空
cmmn，all kinds f，be up t，make up，crwd，create，fr example，agree with
1.Whether t d it r nt_______yu.
2.There are_______flwers in the flwer shp.
3.He _______sme excuses (借口) fr being late.
4.They_______ nly ne thing_______--- they bth enjy music.
5.Tm is the mst_______by in ur class. He always has new ideas.
6.There are many subjects in schl，_______，English。
7.Whatever yu say，I will_______yu.
8.The bus was s_______that I felt uncmfrtable.
【答案与解析】
1.is up t 句意：是否做由你决定。
2.all kinds f修饰flwers，用all kinds f。
3.made up 句意；他为迟到编了一些借口。
4.have；in cmmn 由“they bth enjy music”可知，他们只有一个共同点。
5.creative 由“has new ideas”可知，汤姆是我们班最有创造性的男孩。因此填形容词creative。
6.fr example 举例用fr example。
7.agree with 句意：无论你说什么，我都同意你。
8.crwded句意：公共汽车上是如此拥挤以至于我感到不舒服。crwded意为“拥挤的”.符合题意。
根据汉语意思翻译句子
1.哪个博物馆是市里最大的?
____________________________________
2.哪一个是最好的电台?
____________________________________
3.那儿的服务一点也不好。
____________________________________
4.它有最舒适的座位和最大的屏幕。
____________________________________
5.你可以在那儿买最新鲜的食物。
____________________________________
【答案】
1.Which museum is the largest in the city?
2. Which is the best radi statin?
3.The service there isn't gd at all.
4.It has the mst cmfrtable seats and the biggest screen.
5.Yu can buy the freshest fd there.
单项选择
1.---Wh sings_______in yur class?
---Li Jing des.
A.mst beautifully B. mst beautiful C.mre beautifully D.mre beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】修饰动词sings，应用副词beautifully，比较范围为in yur class，应用最高级。故选A。
2.Everything frm hw we ck meat t what we eat fr dinner can_______ur brain health.
A.take pride in B.have an interest in C.play a rle in D.believe in
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语解析。句意：从我们怎样做肉到我们晚餐吃什么都会对我们大脑的健康有影响。take pride in以..…为荣；have an interest in对----感兴趣；play a rle in发挥作用，有影响；believe in相信。故选C。
3.Mary is the yungest_______ the three girls.
A.in B.than C.f D.at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玛丽是这三个女孩中(年龄)最小的。f...表示范围。
4.---What _______will yu win after winning the cmpetitin in the prgram Wh's still standing (《一站到底》)?
---A free trip t Bali Island.
A.prize B.attentin C.advice D.idea
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“在《一站到底》节目中比赛获胜之后”可知.你将获得什么奖?prize奖；attentin注意；advice建议。故选A。
5.Everyne wants t win in the cntest. But I think_____is t learn smething and have fun.
A.the mst imprtant B.imprtant C.mre imprtant D.imprtance
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并玩得开心。此处使用形容词的最高级。故选A。
6.---Shall we g camping tmrrw?
---It is_______him.
A.clse t B.similar t C.up t D.the same as
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：----我们明天去野营吗?---这由他决定。be clse t离…近：be similar t与……相假；be up t sb.由某人决定：the same as与……一样。故选C。
7.---D yu knw ha there are many different_______animals in the z?
---Yes，I d. And I als knw that sme f them are_______ scary.
A.kinds f； kind f B.kinds f；kinds f
C.kind f： kinds f D.kind f；kind f
【答案】A
【解析】different kinds f不同种类的；kind f有点儿，稍微。因此答案为A。
8.---Tm_______stries t make his little brther laugh.I think it's a gd methd(方法).
A.talks back B.makes up C.shares with D.lks up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---汤姆编故事让他的弟弟笑。---我认为这是一个好方法。talk back意为“顶嘴”；make up意为“编造”；share with意为“与……分享”；lk up意为“查阅”。故Ｂ项符合句意。
阅读理解
Richard is the unluckiest by in the wrld. He is hardly ill，but if he falls ill，it is n the weekend. He is a gd student，but when he takes a test，his pen breaks. His bird sings very well，but when he asks his friends t listen t it，the bird becmes silent(沉默的).
But Richard thinks he is the luckiest by in the wrld.He has wnderful parents and a lvely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind.
One day his mther gave him sme mney t buy an ice cream. When he arrived at the ice cream shp，he saw an ld man utside it. He wre ld clthes and terrible glasses，and he lked hungry. Richard thught he was pr.He decided nt t buy the ice cream and gave the mney t the man.
”Thank yu. Yu are a kind by. But I'm nt pr. Keep yur mney. I'm the richest man in twn and I smetimes wear ld clthes t see what peple d，” the man said and gave the mney back，
The man tk Richard t the biggest shp in twn and said，“Chse anything yu like. I can buy yu the mst expensive ne.” Richard asked“Can I chse tw?”“Of curse，”answered the man.
Richard chse the newest radi because when his bird keeps silent，he can at least listen t it with his friends. He then chse a new pair f glasses fr the man.
1.Hw des the passage shw us “ Richard is the unluckiest by in the wrld” ?
By giving examples. B.By asking questins.
C.By describing (描述) his lks. D.By using an ld man's wrds.
【答案】A
【解析】文章通过举例来说明Richard是最不幸的男孩，故选A。
2.Which f the fllwing des NOT make Richard feel lucky accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.A singing bird. B.A lvely gift. C. Wnderful parents. D.Friendly classmates.
【答案】B
【解析】由第二段可知、没有提及“可爱的礼物”，因此选B。
3.What did Richard d after he saw an ld man utside the ice cream shp?
A.He gave him sme mney. B.He gave him an ice cream.
C.He bught him new clthes. D.He bught him a new pair f glasses.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的“gave the mney t the man”可知，他把钱给了老人。故选A。
4.Hw many gifts did Richard chse?
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
【答案】B
【解析】根据最后一段可知，他选择了收音机和眼镜，故选B。
5.Why did Richard chse the newest radi?
A.Because it lked cl.
B.Because his friends liked it very much.
C.Because it was the mst expensive thing in the shp.
D.Because he and his friends can listen t it when his bird desn't sing.
【答案】D
【解析】由最有一段中的“Richard chse the newest radi because when his bird keeps silent， he can at least listen t it with his friends.” 可知,他选择收音机是因为当他的鸟不唱歌的时候，他和朋友们可以听收音机，故选D。