中考英语总复习英语书面表达复习优 质 课课件PPT
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这是一份中考英语总复习英语书面表达复习优 质 课课件PPT,共55页。PPT课件主要包含了书面表达写作技巧,Thank You等内容,欢迎下载使用。
评分标准: 考生能根据要求,采用适当的时态、语态、句式结构,语言完整,准确表达所示内容,分五档评分。词数不够80,扣1分 1.很好(20~18分)内容完整、涵盖了所有内容要点、层次结构清晰、语言流畅、地道,有新意。语言基本无误。2.好(17~14分)内容完整,涵盖了基本内容要点,内容基本连贯,较清晰、语言较流畅、地道,有少量错误。 3.一般(13~9分))内容较完整,但表达不够充分,层次结构较不太合理、语言不够流畅、地道,有较多语言错误。 4.较差(8~5分)基本完成试题任务,写了一些内容,语言表达错误较多,不能完整表达意思。 5.差(4~0分)内容不完整,语言表达错误很多,仅有几个单词可读,不能表达出与提示内容相关的意思。
1. 审题不清 如有一年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”,偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为三四类作文。
中考英语作文常见问题分析
2.拼写问题 拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,一般来说两个错误扣一分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。
3. 语法问题 语法问题主要包括:名词单复数, 动词的时态与语态 以及缺少动词的情况, 形容词和副词的等级形式, 代词、 介词、数词和冠词的使用, 主谓一致等等方面的错误。另外,还有诸多常见的固定句式的错误。经调查分析, 学生的语法错误主要是受母语的负迁移影响。
语法问题之 缺少动词 在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但 英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成 如:“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语, 而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一 定要加上be动词,写成:I'm tired. 误 I happy I can cme t Beijing z. 正 I am happy I can cme t Beijing z. 误 The apples cheap. I'll take sme. 正 The apples are cheap. I'll take sme.
语法问题之 代词的误用 英语中代词的形式很多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分;此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的,代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误 误 I mther and I went t the shp t buy a present fr I father. 正 My mther and Iwent t the shp t buy a present fr my father.
减少失分,重在夯实基础
通过前面对学生问题的分析,不难看出如果能学好英语这八类词:名词 、动词 、形容词、副词、介词、数词、冠词和连词。
Hw can we write a gd cmpsitin(作文)?
What is a gd cmpsitin ?
“一点”: 有“亮点” .有独到之处。“二整”: 书写工整,卷面整洁。“三要”: 数量要达标, 词汇和语法 结构要准确、上下文要连贯。“四不行”: 漏掉内容不行, 写错体裁不行,用错人称不行,用错时态不行。
假如你是王林。你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部(Helping Hands Club)”将吸收新会员。你想加入该俱乐部,请根据下面表格和图片的内容,用英语写一封申请信。
要求:1. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯; 2. 要点须包括表格和四幅图片中的信息,但不得使用真实姓名和校名等; 3. 表格中“加入目的”一栏内容由考生自拟; 4. 词数:80-100字左右。
第一步:审 要认真审题,明确写作体裁、人称、时态、提示和要求
具体做法:用笔勾画或写下—— 1:体裁 2:人称 3:时态 4:提示 5: 要求
假如你是王林。你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部(Helping Hands Club)”将吸收新会员。你想加入该俱乐部,请根据下面表格和图片的内容,用英语写一封自荐信。
1:体裁: 申请信。2:人称: “我” ----- 第一人称3:时态: 一般现在时 4:提示: 想加入俱乐部. “我”的特点,爱心表现等. 5: 要求: 要写表格,图片中的内容,80-100 字, 加入的目的.
Thinking :
第二步:列列出写作提纲 (Outline)。
具体做法:根据段落整理写作要点
Write an Outline
Intrductin介绍
I want t jin…
I hpe yu will agree with me.
“爱心”表现(examples)
Picture 1
help classmates with lessns
I ften help classmates with lessns.
give my seat t…
give my seat t peple in need
I ften give my seat t peple in need n a bus.
help clean up the park
I ften help clean up the park.
恰当运用关联词句,使得文章层次清晰,各个部分衔接自然。
加首尾,使结构完整。可以采取总分总结构或者总分结构,开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁,漂亮。
选好词句,美化文章。在有把握的情况下展示自己的语言功底。
熟练运用我们讲解过的五种基本句型 1,主语+系动词 + 表语 I am a student. 2,主语+谓语动词(不及物动词) I study. 3,主语+ 谓语动词(及物动词)+ 宾语 I read bks every day. 4,主语+谓语动词(及物动词)+间接宾语+ 直接宾语 My teacher gives me lts f stry bks. 5,主语 + 谓语动词 (及物动词)+ 宾语+ 宾语补足 语 Rainy days make me sad.
1,There be句型:某地存在某物 2,It's +adj.+fr sb t d sth:对于某人来说做某事是 … 3,S+形容词/副词+that从句:如此…以致… 4,t+形容词/副词+t d…,太…以致不能… 5祈使句+then/r/and+陈述句 然后/否则/ 6,I think /hpe/wish+从句:我认为/希望… 7,It takes sb. sme time t d sth.花费某 人一些时间去做某事 8,It’s time fr sb t d sth.对于某人来说是该做某事了。 9, nt nly…but als…不但…而且…
大胆使用高质量词汇和从句 所谓高质量词汇,就是我们平常阅读中遇见的一些谚语,固定短语,习惯用语等,如Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)对于程度好的学生,在确定不出错的情况下,可适当使用从句,如定语从句,宾语从句和壮语从句,会使你的文章特别出彩,同时会提升作文档次。这就需要我们平时多积累,多记忆,从而在写作中得以运用,增加文章的含金量,使阅卷老师心喜眼亮
时态是否正确主谓是否一致要点是否全面人称是否正确语序是否有问题语言是否符合习惯 固定短语是否恰当
书写规范 卷面整洁
Please write yur wn cmpsitin .
Dear Chairpersn, I am a by student called …—————————————————————————————————— Yurs, Wang Lin
Let’s enjy ur wn cmpsitins!
Dear Chairman, I am a by student frm Class1,Grade 3.I’d like t be a member f the Helping Hands Club.My name is Wang Ling .I’m hard wrking and I’m in gd health.I ften help thers. And be friendly t classmates. When smene is in truble, I’ll g and help he r she.I usually help the ld peple t crss the rad.They ften say thanks t me. On the bus,I’ll stand up when a wmen with her sn get n the bus.In every Satuarday,I’ll g t center park t pick the rubbish. I want t take part in this club.,because f I want t help mre peple. I will be glad if I am received.I am waiting fr yur answer. yurs, Wang Lin
小组合作互批评分标准 满分20分: (1) 找“亮点”。找出好词好句,适当加1--3分;(2)正确使用过渡词和过渡语,加1分;(3)词数不够扣1分;(4)单词拼写错3个扣1分;(5)名词单复数不一致扣0.5--1分;(6)时态用错扣1分;(7)主谓不一致扣1分;(8)惯用语、句型用法不当扣2-4分;(9)书写不规范,卷面不整洁扣2分;(10)文章结构不合理或体裁用错扣3-5分;
Dear Chairman I am a by student frm Class1,Grade 3.I’d like t be a member f the Helping Hands Club.My name is Wang Ling.I’m hard wrking and I’m in gd health.I ften help thers. And be friendly t classmates. When smene is in truble, I’ll g and help he r she. I usually help the ld peple t crss the rad.They ften say thanks t me. On the bus,I’ll stand up when a wmen with her sn get n the bus. In every Satuarday,I’ll g t center park t pick the rubbish. I want t take part in this club, because f I want t help mre peple. I will be glad if I am received.I am waiting fr yur answer. yurs, Wang Lin
hard-wrking
clean it up
and give the seats t the
lady with a baby.
作文中应避免的几种常见语言错误:1.时态错误(扣分多,一个时态错误扣分在1分左右)。2.中国式的英语(不正确的英文表达会让整句不得分)。3.单词拼写错误及大小写(单词拼写一定要过关)。4.介词,代词,非谓语动词或形容词副词的不正确使用(对单词的词性要熟悉)。5.名词单复数(细心就可以避免的错)。
书面表达常见错误例句分析
1.I very like playing sprts. I like playing sprts very much.2.I study is very hard. I study very hard r I am hard—wrking. 3.I think the city mre beautiful. I hpe the city will be mre beautiful.
4.I very want jin t Helping Hands Club. I want t jin the Helping Hands Club very much.5.I want t help mre have truble’s peple. I want t help the peple in truble. 6.I have a gd healthy. I am in gd health.I am healthy.
1.In the bus r subways,I usually give the seats t the peple wh need them.2.I enjy the happiness when I help thers away frm the daily life ,I ften help the ld peple crss the street ,thugh we dn’t knw each ther. 4.I’d be glad t help the ld peple crss the rad and give seats t thers n the bus.5.I lve helping thers,as the saying ges,“Giving is much better than receiving.”
背诵范文 背诵范文是我们中国人学习语言的传统方法,它不但可以加强记忆、积累语言材料,而且可以定型语式、句式和行文模式。将背诵用于英语学习更是见效。因为一种语言的具体句子和语篇是无限的,而其结构模式则是有限的。语言模式的作用类似于数学公式,非常重要。而经典的语言模式存在于范文之中,所以要熟读背诵。
如何快速提高书面表达得分
打草稿或腹稿 平常练习的时候,因为时间充分,我们可以打出草稿。但在考场上,如果来不及打草稿,你可以打腹稿。重在文章的整体构思。自然段多以该段的主题句开头,中间展开说明和叙述,末句常是结论或内容的归纳。围绕腹稿谨慎下笔,要充分利用学到的写句子、写段落的技巧,注意句与句、段与段的衔接和过渡。注意段落的完整性和连贯性。为了使文章紧凑,全文最好一气呵成。
修改 修改是写好文章必不可少的一环。修改是指初稿完成后对文章从内容,形式到语言等进行加工提高,通过修改使文章达到主题明确,内容翔实、结构严谨,语法正确,无拼写和标点错误。注意段落首行缩进3-4个字母,词与词之间要有2-3个字母的间隔 。要逐字逐段进行检查,特别注意语法错误,拼写错误、标点和大小写等方面的错误。花两分钟检查一遍,往往能增强文章的效果、提高考试成绩。
卷面整洁,书写规范 每年中考阅卷强调公正,其实,卷面整洁美观是决定你是否得高分的重要因素之一。切记在试卷上随意涂改,胡写乱画。另外,书写一定要规范,包括字母,单词,句子和标点符号。字母书写清晰可辨,单词拼写注意大小写问题,除了句首单词大写之外,还要注意一些专有名词,如:节日,星期,月份,人名,地名以及国家名等不管这些词在句首句中,还是句末,第一个字母都要大写。句子书写时注意首字母的大写和句尾的标点符号,标点符号在英语作文中也有很重要的作用,要正确使用标点,不能一逗到底,更不能把句号写成汉语中的圆圈,在英语中,句号是实心点。
温馨提示 行文前:Ⅰ、认真审题,抓住重点Ⅱ、确定体裁,注意格式Ⅲ、草拟提纲,理清思路行文中:Ⅰ、语言规范,把握时态Ⅱ、多用简单句,慎用复合句Ⅲ、巧用连词,行文连贯行文后:认真复查,重点在大小写,标点符号和动词时态。
2011年书面表达 (满分20分)
如今,中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明,美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生 现在的假期 生活。请写封回信。要点如下: ·学习和休闲仍然重要; ·帮忙做家务或干农活; ·参加社会活动,做志愿者工作,帮助他人。 注意:1.词数80一100; 2.请结合实际增加细节,适当发挥; 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数 I'm glad t have received yur letter. Our hliday life has changed a lt. Learning and relaxing are still very imprtant t us. Besides, we ften help ur parents d husewrk r farm wrk. Thrugh that, we realize hw hard ur parents wrk every day. And we can make a habit f labring at the same time. Als, we take an active part in scial activities as vlunteers. Smetimes, we g t the streets t cllect rubbish r g t the hspital t cheer up the sick children. We try ur best t help peple in need and make ur hmetwn mre beautiful. We find great pleasure in all these activities. Best wishes !
2012书面表达【共1小题;满分20分】
英语课堂上,老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下你所在小组的讨论结果,以" hw t get well with thers" 为题,写一篇英语短文。 Suggestins Learn t share Respect[尊重] thers Cmmunicate with each ther My suggestins 注意:1.词数80--100; 2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯; 3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。
2013年 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
今天是父亲节。假定你是李华,请给你的美国朋友Jhn写一封电子邮件,谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下: ●表述你与父亲间的情感; ●为父亲制作二张卡片; ●帮助父亲做点事; ●陪父亲散步等。 注意:1. 词数80-100; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Jhn, It's Father's Day tday. It's a special day, isn't it? ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What' yur plan fr Father's Day? I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu. Yurs, Li Hua Dear Jhn,
It's Father's Day tday. It's a special day, isn't it?
It's Father's Day tday. It's a special day, isn't it? I think we shuld d smething t shw ur lve fr ur fathers n this special day. My father and I are gd friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, he is always there, ready t help me. Tday I will make a beautiful card fr him, with my thanks and best wishes n it. Then I will help him wash the car this afternn and ck his favrite fd in the evening. Besides, I'll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him, fr he likes it very much. I' m sure he'll be very happy. What's yur plan fr Father's Day? I' m lking frward t hearing frm yu. Yurs, Li Hua
2014年中考英语书面表达热点话题:
生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括: (1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么; (2) 我的压力是什么; (3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。 注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。 ★ 范文 Less Pressure, Better Life Hell, bys and girls! Pressure is a serius prblem in tday’s wrld. Students in ur class are under t much pressure. Sme students can’t get n well with their classmates, while thers may wrry abut their exams. I’m always under pressure, t. My parents want me t be the tp student in class. S they send me t all kinds f after-classes at weekends. Last Mnday evening, I had a talk with my mther. I tld her I was nt lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time t relax. My mther agreed with me at last. S I think a cnversatin with parents is necessary t slve the prblem. That’s all. Thank yu!
2014年中考英语书面表达热点话题:网络游戏
题目:李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整,语言流畅。 提示词:give up cncentrate n be (becme)interested in ★ 范文 Li Hua spent t much time playing cmputer games and he fell behind thers. As a gd friend f his, I must d smething t help him. Firstly, I think it’s very imprtant fr him t learn lessns well. He shuld spend mst f his time n his study instead f cmputer games. Secndly, I must tell him that playing cmputer games t much is bad fr his health, especially fr his eyes. S he must give it up. I can play mre sprts with him after schl. Maybe he will becme mre interested in sprts than cmputer games. And then I'll ask him t cncentrate mre n his study. Of curse, I will try my best t help him with all his subjects. I think I can d it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask bth his parents and ur teachers t help him, t. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great prgress sn.
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