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中考英语总复习代词 优 质课件PPT
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这是一份中考英语总复习代词 优 质课件PPT，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了代词的分类，根据汉语填空，him，She，her，their，yours，Hers，himself，myself等内容，欢迎下载使用。
5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)
1.人称代词
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
1、_______is new here. Please lk after _____.(他)
2、______isn’t here. What’s wrng with _______?(她)
3、Miss Brwn will teach ______ English next term.(我们)
1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 ______________________________.
Yu, he and I are 18.
We, yu and they are frm China
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 nt 后多用宾格.
— I like English. — _____ t. A. I B. He C. Me
1. — Wh brke the windw? — Nt _____. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and yu B. yu and I C. yu and me
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
1、The tw little girls are crying. They can’t find______(她们的)mther.
2、Is the shirt n the bed _______(你的)?
3、This red bluse isn’t Helen’s. ______is blue.(她的)
反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
1、The man fell ff his bike and hurt __________(他自己).
2、I teach________(我自己)French.
3、We___________(我们自己)did it.
4、Lily! Help __________t sme fish.(你自己)
2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃… 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己陶醉／沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己
enjy neself learn---- by / teach neself help neself t sth. say t neself by neself hurt neself lse neself in… dress neselflk after neself
1.My pen is brken. May I use______?A. yu B. yurs C. yurself D. yur2.---Are these____ cats?---N, they aren’t. ____ are here.yur, Ours B. yur, We C. yu, Ours D. yu, Our3.Dn’t lse____ in cmputer games, bys.yurself B. yurselves C. himself D. themselves
4.Where’s yur mther? I can’t find ____ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mike’s wrds are different frm____. We really can’t agree with_____.urs, him B. urs, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
6.I saw___playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it t____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjyed myself B. enjyed urselves C. enjy myself D. enjyed themselves
9.Let Tny d it by____. He is n lnger a kid. A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our rm is big, but____ is bigger than____. A. their; ur B. their; urs C. theirs; urs D. theirs; ur
11. Only____knw it. A. I and he B. he and yu C. he and I D. I and yu12. Culd yu help___with___English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
14. We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please shw____ yur picture. A. my B. mine C. I D . me
代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：
用于句首,用在动词之前。
③ 固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+fr/f sb.) +t d sth. 2. 轮到某人做… It’s ne’s turn t d sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (fr sb.) t d sth./fr sth.4. 据说… It’s said that …
5. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. sme time t d sth.6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is/has been+ 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel
+ it + adj. t d
1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/thse指代较远的人或事物。This is my father and that is my brther.
1.this/these指代
2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hell!This is Tina speaking. Wh is that?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用thse代指。The weather in China is quite different frm that in USA .
① The ppulatin f Shanghai is larger than __ f Jinan. A. that B. this C. it② The radis made in Beijing are as gd as ___ made in Qingda. A. that B. these C. thse
5、疑问代词(连接代词 )
1)_____ ruler is yurs, this ne r that ne? ( What, Which)2)_______ bag is this? ( Wh, Whse )3)______ is she? ( Wh, Whm)4) Abut ____ did they talk just nw? ( wh, whm)5) Did yu understand ____ I said? ( what, that)
6）---_____ is that man ver there? ---He's Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. Hw D. Wh 7）----____ is yur classmate Jhn like? - ---He's very tall.A. Hw B. What C. Wh D . Which
sme & any
sme — 肯定句 any — 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句
sme 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。
Wuld yu like ______ cffee?
不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（smething , anyne, smewhere …）
1. D yu have _____ t d this evening? A. imprtant smething B. anything imprtant C. smething imprtant 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it ff . A . Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy3. Wuld yu like __? I can get it fr yu . A. smething else B. anything else C. everything else
few / a few & little / a little
当前面由nly 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little .
a little 可表示“有点，稍微”
Althugh all the girls have tried their best , nly ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dn’t wrry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. Yu are s great! ____ peple in the schl can d it . A. A little B. Little C. Few
3. each every
① Each f them __ an apple. A. have B. has C. having② There is a line f trees n ___ side f the street. A．every B．each C．bth
4.nne n ne
Hw many peple are there in the rm? — ___. A. Nne B. N ne C. Lucy② Wh is in the rm? — ___. A. Nne B. N ne C. ne③ Nne f them ___ China. A. cme frm B. is frm C. is cme frm
① ___ f the girls ___ him. They asked him fr name card. A. Neither; knw B. Either; knw C. Neither; knws② Bth f his parents ___ teachers. A. is B. are C. was
5.either neither bth
③ Bth f his brthers ___ in this hspital, but neither f them ___ a dctr. A. wrks; is B. wrk; is C. wrk; are The students are all frm France. They ___ like their city . A. bth B. all C. either Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us. A. all B. bth C. neither Hw are yur parents ? They are ____ fine. A. bth B. all C. n
① There are 40 students in ur class, 22 are bys ,__ are girls. A. the thers B. thers C. the ther ② One f the sides f the rad shuld be painted yellw, and___ white. A. the ther B．anther C. thers ③ This pair f trusers is t shrt. Wuld yu please shw me ___ ne. A. ther B. thers C. anther
6. ne…the ther (两者中的一个，另一个) thers（其他的人、物）the thers（特指其他的人、物） anther（三者以上的另一个）ther(其他的)
④ I have tw brthers. __ is a dctr, __ is a sldier. A. One, the ther B. One, ther C. The ne, the ther D. One; the thers⑤ Sme peple like t stay at hme n Sundays, but ____ like t g t the cinema. ther B. anther C. the thers D. thers⑥ I have five clr pencils, ne is red, anther is blue and ______ are green.the thers B. ther C. the ther D. thers
1)I have ________ imprtant t tell yu. ( smething, anything)2)I dn’t knw_________ else abut it. ( smething, anything)3)Dn’t wrry,_________ is OK. ( nthing, everything)4)---Yu lk s happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _____has ever tld me that befre. (Everybdy, Nbdy)5) The bttle is empty. There is________ in it. (smething , nthing )
8.it, ne, that 作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。② ne泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.
(1) I have many bks. Which____ d yu like?(2) The bk is mine. ____ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much clder than____ in Hainan.
1. -Lk, wh is cming? -___ must be ur English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I fund ___ nt easy t get n with him. A. that B. it C. this D. ne3. The ppulatin f China is much larger than ____ f Canada. A. it B. that C. ne D. this
4. I fund ____ imprtant t read English in the mrning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have sme apples here. Yu can have____. A. ne B. it C. that D. thse
Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thugh it rained heavily, ____ were still playing n the playgrund.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thught____a little difficult t wrk ut this maths prblem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Srry I have frgtten ____ telephne number. A. yurs B. him C. yu D. his
4-____ is yur sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. Hw D. Wh5. ____ ne d yu like, the blue ne r the red ne? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lst _____ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen t me. I have____ t tell yu. A. anything new B. smething new C. new smething D. nthing new
8. -Are these tw bks interesting? -Yes, ____ f them are interesting. A. bth B. all C. either D. neither 9. Which wuld yu like, a cup f tea r a glass f milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass f water. A. Nne B. Neither C. Bth D. Either 10 The film isn't interesting. ___ peple like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)
1.人称代词
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
1、_______is new here. Please lk after _____.(他)
2、______isn’t here. What’s wrng with _______?(她)
3、Miss Brwn will teach ______ English next term.(我们)
1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 ______________________________.
Yu, he and I are 18.
We, yu and they are frm China
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 nt 后多用宾格.
— I like English. — _____ t. A. I B. He C. Me
1. — Wh brke the windw? — Nt _____. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and yu B. yu and I C. yu and me
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
1、The tw little girls are crying. They can’t find______(她们的)mther.
2、Is the shirt n the bed _______(你的)?
3、This red bluse isn’t Helen’s. ______is blue.(她的)
反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
1、The man fell ff his bike and hurt __________(他自己).
2、I teach________(我自己)French.
3、We___________(我们自己)did it.
4、Lily! Help __________t sme fish.(你自己)
2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃… 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己陶醉／沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己
enjy neself learn---- by / teach neself help neself t sth. say t neself by neself hurt neself lse neself in… dress neselflk after neself
1.My pen is brken. May I use______?A. yu B. yurs C. yurself D. yur2.---Are these____ cats?---N, they aren’t. ____ are here.yur, Ours B. yur, We C. yu, Ours D. yu, Our3.Dn’t lse____ in cmputer games, bys.yurself B. yurselves C. himself D. themselves
4.Where’s yur mther? I can’t find ____ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mike’s wrds are different frm____. We really can’t agree with_____.urs, him B. urs, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
6.I saw___playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it t____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjyed myself B. enjyed urselves C. enjy myself D. enjyed themselves
9.Let Tny d it by____. He is n lnger a kid. A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our rm is big, but____ is bigger than____. A. their; ur B. their; urs C. theirs; urs D. theirs; ur
11. Only____knw it. A. I and he B. he and yu C. he and I D. I and yu12. Culd yu help___with___English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
14. We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please shw____ yur picture. A. my B. mine C. I D . me
代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：
用于句首,用在动词之前。
③ 固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+fr/f sb.) +t d sth. 2. 轮到某人做… It’s ne’s turn t d sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (fr sb.) t d sth./fr sth.4. 据说… It’s said that …
5. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. sme time t d sth.6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is/has been+ 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel
+ it + adj. t d
1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/thse指代较远的人或事物。This is my father and that is my brther.
1.this/these指代
2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hell!This is Tina speaking. Wh is that?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用thse代指。The weather in China is quite different frm that in USA .
① The ppulatin f Shanghai is larger than __ f Jinan. A. that B. this C. it② The radis made in Beijing are as gd as ___ made in Qingda. A. that B. these C. thse
5、疑问代词(连接代词 )
1)_____ ruler is yurs, this ne r that ne? ( What, Which)2)_______ bag is this? ( Wh, Whse )3)______ is she? ( Wh, Whm)4) Abut ____ did they talk just nw? ( wh, whm)5) Did yu understand ____ I said? ( what, that)
6）---_____ is that man ver there? ---He's Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. Hw D. Wh 7）----____ is yur classmate Jhn like? - ---He's very tall.A. Hw B. What C. Wh D . Which
sme & any
sme — 肯定句 any — 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句
sme 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。
Wuld yu like ______ cffee?
不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（smething , anyne, smewhere …）
1. D yu have _____ t d this evening? A. imprtant smething B. anything imprtant C. smething imprtant 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it ff . A . Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy3. Wuld yu like __? I can get it fr yu . A. smething else B. anything else C. everything else
few / a few & little / a little
当前面由nly 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little .
a little 可表示“有点，稍微”
Althugh all the girls have tried their best , nly ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dn’t wrry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. Yu are s great! ____ peple in the schl can d it . A. A little B. Little C. Few
3. each every
① Each f them __ an apple. A. have B. has C. having② There is a line f trees n ___ side f the street. A．every B．each C．bth
4.nne n ne
Hw many peple are there in the rm? — ___. A. Nne B. N ne C. Lucy② Wh is in the rm? — ___. A. Nne B. N ne C. ne③ Nne f them ___ China. A. cme frm B. is frm C. is cme frm
① ___ f the girls ___ him. They asked him fr name card. A. Neither; knw B. Either; knw C. Neither; knws② Bth f his parents ___ teachers. A. is B. are C. was
5.either neither bth
③ Bth f his brthers ___ in this hspital, but neither f them ___ a dctr. A. wrks; is B. wrk; is C. wrk; are The students are all frm France. They ___ like their city . A. bth B. all C. either Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us. A. all B. bth C. neither Hw are yur parents ? They are ____ fine. A. bth B. all C. n
① There are 40 students in ur class, 22 are bys ,__ are girls. A. the thers B. thers C. the ther ② One f the sides f the rad shuld be painted yellw, and___ white. A. the ther B．anther C. thers ③ This pair f trusers is t shrt. Wuld yu please shw me ___ ne. A. ther B. thers C. anther
6. ne…the ther (两者中的一个，另一个) thers（其他的人、物）the thers（特指其他的人、物） anther（三者以上的另一个）ther(其他的)
④ I have tw brthers. __ is a dctr, __ is a sldier. A. One, the ther B. One, ther C. The ne, the ther D. One; the thers⑤ Sme peple like t stay at hme n Sundays, but ____ like t g t the cinema. ther B. anther C. the thers D. thers⑥ I have five clr pencils, ne is red, anther is blue and ______ are green.the thers B. ther C. the ther D. thers
1)I have ________ imprtant t tell yu. ( smething, anything)2)I dn’t knw_________ else abut it. ( smething, anything)3)Dn’t wrry,_________ is OK. ( nthing, everything)4)---Yu lk s happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _____has ever tld me that befre. (Everybdy, Nbdy)5) The bttle is empty. There is________ in it. (smething , nthing )
8.it, ne, that 作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。② ne泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.
(1) I have many bks. Which____ d yu like?(2) The bk is mine. ____ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much clder than____ in Hainan.
1. -Lk, wh is cming? -___ must be ur English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I fund ___ nt easy t get n with him. A. that B. it C. this D. ne3. The ppulatin f China is much larger than ____ f Canada. A. it B. that C. ne D. this
4. I fund ____ imprtant t read English in the mrning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have sme apples here. Yu can have____. A. ne B. it C. that D. thse
Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thugh it rained heavily, ____ were still playing n the playgrund.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thught____a little difficult t wrk ut this maths prblem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Srry I have frgtten ____ telephne number. A. yurs B. him C. yu D. his
4-____ is yur sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. Hw D. Wh5. ____ ne d yu like, the blue ne r the red ne? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lst _____ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen t me. I have____ t tell yu. A. anything new B. smething new C. new smething D. nthing new
8. -Are these tw bks interesting? -Yes, ____ f them are interesting. A. bth B. all C. either D. neither 9. Which wuld yu like, a cup f tea r a glass f milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass f water. A. Nne B. Neither C. Bth D. Either 10 The film isn't interesting. ___ peple like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
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