专题6.3 人教版八年级英语上册 I'm going to study computer science Grammar知识点+练习题学案

这是一份专题6.3 人教版八年级英语上册 I'm going to study computer science Grammar知识点+练习题学案，共12页。学案主要包含了巧学妙记，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.

be going to的用法
＂be going to+动词原形＂用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为＂打算，就要＂。 be的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。
（一）be going to结构的用法
1. be going to结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。表示说话人打算、准备、计划、安排要做的事，一般是经过预先考虑并做好准备的，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
We’re going to pick apples next Wednesday. 我们下周三打算去摘苹果。
Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow? 你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？
Peter is going to be a policeman when he grows up. 彼得长大了打算当警察。
2. be going to结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。表示说话人根据目前客观迹象预测某件事情极有可能发生，是说话人确信如此，是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure、be afraid、believe、think 之后都可以这样用。
Look at the heavy clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那乌云！天要下雨了。
He’s very ill. I’m afraid he’s going to die. 他病得厉害。我恐怕他将要死了。
The rain has stopped. The sun is going to come out. 雨停了。太阳就要出来了。
3. be going to结构用来表示决心、肯定等。
Lily is going to have her long hair cut. 莉莉要把她的长发剪掉。
But it’s going to be a very tiring year for me. 但是对我来说，这肯定是非常累人的一年。
4. be going to结构也可用来表示即将发生的事。
The plane is going to take off in ten minutes. 飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
5. be going to结构后面也能接be动词原形。
What time is the game going to be? 比赛将在什么时候开始？
6.there be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为：There is going to be+名词+其他成分.，意思是＂将要有……＂。
There is going to be a class meeting this week. 这周将有一次班会。
7. be going to结构后面习惯上不跟go、come等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示将来。
We’re going there again next Sunday. 下周日我们要再去那里。
（二）be going to结构的各种句式
1. 肯定句：主语 ＋ be going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他. 如：
I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。
2. 否定句：主语 ＋ be ＋ not ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他. 如：
He isn’t going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。
3. 一般疑问句：Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 ＋be.
否定回答：No, 主语 ＋ be ＋ not.如：
—Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner? 晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？
—Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. 是的，我们打算看。/ 不，我们不打算看。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如：
How are you going to learn English? 你打算怎样学习英语？
【巧学妙记】
＂be going to＂的用法口诀
be going to，表打算、准备、计划将要干。
表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。
使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。
否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。
to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

—What’s your plan for the new term?
—I _________ a foreign language.
A. will be learn　　 B. am going to learn C. learning
【答案】B
【注意】
There be going to be...结构中，靠近there的be随主语变化，而后面的be是动词原形，不变化。
There is going to be an English film this evening. 今晚将有一场英文电影。
（三）be going to 常用的时间状语
be going to 表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow，this evening，next month，in three weeks等。有时也可与when，before，after，until 等引导的时间状语从句连用。
What is he going to do after he plays football? 他踢完足球以后打算做什么？

She takes a bus to go to school every day.（用tomorrow改写）
She ______________ ______________ ______________ take a bus to go to school tomorrow.
【答案】is going to
（四）be going to结构和will的比较
一般will可以和be going to互换。be going to多表示打算、意图。
We are going to/will meet in the park at 5 pm. 我们下午5点将在公园相见。 学/科*+.网
【注意】
以下情况多用will 而不用be going to。
1. 侧重于说话人相信或希望要发生的事，可指遥远的将来。
I believe he will become a famous actor. 我相信他会成为一名著名的演员。
2. 陈述自然规律，表示单纯的将来事实。
This year she is 17 and next year she’ll be 18. 今年她17岁，明年就18岁了。 [来源:学科网]
3. 带有主观意愿的色彩。
If you like, I will do it for you. 如果你喜欢我会为你做那件事的。
4. 征询对方意见，或表示客气、邀请或命令。
Will he smoke here? 他可以在这儿吸烟吗？
5. 在条件和时间状语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，那么主句中就用一般将来时。
I will chat with you as soon as I am on the Internet. 我一上网就和你聊天。

Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. —What are you going to do at the party tomorrow?
—I ________________________ (play) the piano.
2. ________________________ she ________________________ (have) a math lesson tomorrow?
3. We ________________________ (not do) housework this evening.
4. There ________________________ (be) a party next Friday.
5. The library is too old. They ________________________ (build) a new one.
6. It ________________ (be ) 2010 next year.
7. —What ________________________ you ________________________ (be ) when you grow up?
—I’m going to be an actor.
8. Teacher’ Day is coming. I ________________________ (give) our teacher some flowers.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
9. —Are you going to have a welcome party?
—Yes, we ________________________ (be).
10. —________________________ your brothers ________________________ (play) computer games this weekend?
—Yes, they are.
Ⅱ. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 下午5点将要有一场比赛。
There ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ a match at 5 pm.
2. 明天将会有两场电影。
There ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ two movies tomorrow.
3. 明天我打算步行去上学。
I’m ________________ ________________ go to school on foot tomorrow.
4. 后天他们计划去爬山。
They ________________ going to ________________ the mountain the day after tomorrow.
5. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。
My parents ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ this weekend.
6. 她打算长大当一名老师。
She ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ a teacher when she grows up.
7. Black一家打算两天后离开北京。
The Blacks ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ Beijing in two days.
III. 按要求完成下列句子
1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Is Mary going to live here? (进行否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. He’s going to tell me all about it. (变为一般疑问句)
________________ he ________________ ________________ ________________ you all about it?
7. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9. The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday. (用next Sunday改写)
The students of Class One ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ a field trip next Sunday.
10. 他没有打算住那间小屋。(用be going to翻译)
He ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ in that small house.
11. 我叔叔今晚要去北京。(用be going to翻译)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12. 下周日将要有一场音乐会。(用be going to翻译)
_______________________________________________________________________________________[来源:学科网ZXXK]
13. There is going to be a meeting in two hours. (变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14. There is going to be a football game in our school. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
15. There is going to be a football game in our school. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 将下面的句子翻译成英语
1. 今天晚上他打算做作业。
________________________________________
2. 他们打算去游泳吗？
_________________________________________
3. 他将帮助我学英语。
_________________________________________
4. 我哥哥明天将早起。
________________________________________
5. 这周六下午，她姐姐将上一节钢琴课。
________________________________________
V. 单项填空
1.（2016﹒贵州黔东南）There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.
A. is going to have; doesn’t rain B. is going to be; doesn’t rain
C. is going to be; won’t rain D. is going to have; won’t rain
2.（2015﹒河北）I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
3.（2015﹒江西）—Do you have any plans for tonight?
—Yes, I_________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat
4. —What’s your plan for the new term?
—I _________ a foreign language.
A. will be learn　　 B. am going to learn C. learning
5. There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
6. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it________.
A. rains B. is going to rain
C. rained D. was raining
7. What are you going to ________ this evening?
A. do B. does　　　 C. doing
8. —Do you have any plans for tonight?
—Yes, I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A. eat B. have eaten
C. ate D. am going to eat
VI. 完形填空
The Goal of the Mind
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon（马拉松赛跑）winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium 3 . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath. 4 he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied, ＂That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. ＂
Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.
Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts — to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down
2. A. Since B. Before C. After
3. A. empty B. large C. bright
4. A. so B. but C. and
5. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced
6. A. coach B. friend C. country
7. A. play B. watch C. complete
8. A. for B. like C. against
9. A. spread B. made C. recorded
10. A. decision B. dream C. suggestion
VII. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2015 is ＂a year of books＂ for Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg. He promised 1 he would read a book every two weeks in the new year. He has 2 (invitation) people around the world to join him.
Mark is 3 (know) for his unusual New Year’s resolution. Two years ago, he challenged 4 (he) to meet a new person a day. Last year, he tried to write a thank-you note every day. Not 5 (surprise), he has already set up a Facebook page ＂A year of books＂for people 6 (discussion) books. In the first 24 hours, over 62, 000 people visited the page.
He planned to choose books about 7 (difference) topics and cultures. The Bible and Quran have been popular 8 (suggest). However, Mark has chosen The End of Power as 9 first book on his Facebook page. Published in March, 2013, The End of Power has 300 pages and talks 10 the changing nature of leadership.
VIII. 补全对话
A: Did you make a New Year’s resolution this year, Tim?
B: Yes, I did.
A: What are you going to do?
B: I am going to 1 my 2 .
A: How are you going to do?
B: I am going to 3 an English class on Sunday and 4 speaking English as much as possible.
A: That 5 good! Mine is to 6 good grades. I am not good at 7 . My father says math is important.
B: How will you do that?
A: I am going to do more exercise and do my homework every day.
B: What 8 ?
A: I am also going to ask my teacher for help if I have any problem. [来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]

Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. am going to play 2. Is；going to have 3. aren’t going to do 4. is going to be
5. are going to build 6. will be 7. are；going to be 8. am going to give
9. are 10. Are；going to play
Ⅱ.根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. is going to be 2. are going to be 3. going to 4. are；climb
5. are going to swim 6. is going to be/become 7. are going to leave
III. 按要求完成下列句子
1. He isn’t going to take a bus to the zoo.
2. Are you going to play basketball after school?
3. No, she isn’t.
4. What are you going to do with David tomorrow?
5. When are you going to fly a kite with David?
6. Is; going to tell
7. Who are you going to fly a kite with tomorrow?
8. How is Jim going to Zhengzhou?
9. are going to have
10. isn’t going to live
11. My uncle is going to Beijing tonight.
12. There is going to be a concert next Sunday.
13. Is there going to be a meeting in two hours?
No, there isn’t.
14. Where is there going to be a football game?
15. What is there going to be in your school?
IV. 将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语
1. He is going to do homework tonight.
2. Are they going to swim?
3. He is going to help me learn English.
4. My brother is going to get up early tomorrow.
5. Her sister is going to take a piano lesson this Saturday afternoon.
V. 单项填空

2. D 【解析】句意：我将要去商店，我可以给你买一些东西吗？A是一般现在时，表示经常性的行为或状态；选项B是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系；选项C是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据Can I get you anything?可知，说话的时候还没有去商店，应该用一般将来时，故选D。学//科*++网
3. D 【解析】句意：——你今天晚上有什么安排吗？——是的，我要在镇上新的意大利饭店吃饭。今天晚上时间还没有到来，故用将来时。因此选D，be going to + 动词原形，表示主语对近期的计划、打算、安排等。
4. B 【解析】句意：——新学期你的计划是什么？——我打算学一门外语。一般将来时的构成为＂be going to ＋动词原形＂或＂will＋动词原形＂。
5. A 【解析】根据时间状语this afternoon可知，此句时态为一般将来时；又there be句型的将来时为there will be/there be going to be，因此只有A项符合题意。
6. B 【解析】句意：快点！空中布满了乌云。恐怕天要下雨。be going to do 表示根据某种迹象表明某事要发生，故选B。

VI. 完形填空
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了在墨西哥的马拉松比赛中，一个选手坚持跑到终点的故事。通过故事作者想告诉大家人生应该拥有登临峰顶的梦想，但更应该懂得不是每个人都有到达峰顶的能力。最重要的不是能否到达峰顶，而是是否尽到了最大努力——到达心中的目标，便是一种成功。
1. B 【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. slowed down减速；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. put down放下。喧嚣的墨西哥城终于渐渐安静下来。故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. Since自从……；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后。享誉国际的纪录片制作人格林斯潘将当天马拉松比赛优胜者们领取奖杯庆祝胜利的镜头制作完毕后发现体育场内已空无一人。故选C。
3. A 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. empty 空的；B. large巨大的；C. bright明亮的。根据后文可知体育场内是空的，故选A。
4. B 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. so 所以；B. but但是；C. and并且。这个人气喘吁吁，却没有停下来。故选B。
5. A 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. guessed猜测；B. hoped 希望；C. introduced介绍。格林斯潘猜测这是一名马拉松运动员，所以他走了过去，询问这名运动员为什么要这么吃力地跑到终点。根据情景可知是猜测，故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. coach教练；B. friend朋友；C. country国家。根据上下文可知是他的祖国送他来参加比赛的，故选C。
7. C 【解析】考查动词词组及语境的理解。A. play 玩，播放；B. watch看；C. complete完成。我的国家送我来这里，不是叫我在这场比赛中起跑，而是派我来完成这场比赛的。故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. for 为了；B. like 像；C. against对抗，反对。尽管我已经落在奔跑队伍的最后面，但我有着像他们一样的目标。故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. spread传播；B. made制作；C. recorded记录。被他说的感动了，格林斯潘用镜头将奥运史上这最动人的一幕传递到世界的每个角落。故选A。
10. B 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. decision讨论；B. dream 梦想；C. suggestion建议。根据后文可知人生应该拥有登临峰顶的梦想，故选B。
VII. 语法填空
【文章大意】短文主要介绍了脸谱网创始人兼首席执行官马克·扎克伯格。马克以他不同寻常的新年决心而闻名。他许诺他在新的一年里每两个星期读一本书。两年前，他向自己挑战，每天相识一个新的人。去年，他试着每天写一封感谢信。毫不奇怪，他已经建立了一个脸谱网页面＂一年的书＂，供人们讨论书籍。他计划选择不同的主题和文化的书籍。

3. known 【解析】句意：马克以他不同寻常的新年决心而闻名。be known for以……闻名。根据句意可知，答案为known。学//科*+网
4. himself 【解析】句意：两年前，他向自己挑战，每天遇到一个新的人。challenge后跟反身代词，挑战自我的意思。结合句意，答案为himself。
5. surprisingly 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，他已经建立了一个脸谱网页面＂一年的书＂，供人们讨论书籍。Not surprisingly，为固定词组，＂毫无疑问＂的意思。
6. to discuss 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，他已经建立了一个脸谱网页面＂一年的书＂，供人们讨论书籍。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to discuss。
7. different 【解析】句意：他计划选择不同的主题和文化的书籍。形容词修饰名词，依据句意可知，此处缺少形容词，故答案为different。
8. suggestions 【解析】句意：《圣经》和《古兰经》成为很受欢迎的建议。形容词修饰名词，依据句意可知，此处缺少名词的复数形式，故答案为suggestions。
9. the 【解析】句意：马克选择了《权力的终结》作为他的脸谱网页面的第一本书。序数词前要加定冠词the，故答案为the。
10. about 【解析】句意：《权力的终结》共有300页，并谈论了领导本质的变化。talk about谈论的意思。结合句意，答案为about。
VIII. 补全对话

4. practice 【解析】由speaking确定为practice，＂练习做……＂。
5. sounds 【解析】＂听起来不错＂That sounds good.口语化的交际用语。
6. get 【解析】＂拿到好的分数＂，用get。
7. math 【解析】由下一句＂My father says math is important.＂，可知不擅长的科目为数学。
8. else 【解析】由also可知上句是在问＂还有别的（办法）吗？＂。