专题6.1 人教版八年级英语上册 I'm going to study computer science SectionA知识点+练习题学案

这是一份专题6.1 人教版八年级英语上册 I'm going to study computer science SectionA知识点+练习题学案，共18页。学案主要包含了知识拓展，易混辨析，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.

Words
1. _______________计算机程序设计员；编程人员
2. _______________n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮
3. _______________n. 医生
4. _______________n. 工程师
5. _______________n. 小提琴手
6. _______________n. 驾驶员；司机
7. _______________n. 飞行员
8. _______________n. 钢琴家
9. _______________n. 科学家
10. _______________n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校
11. _______________n. 教育
12. _______________n. 药；医学
13. _______________n. (综合性)大学；高等学府
14. _______________伦敦
15. _______________n. 文章；论文
16. _______________v. 邮寄；发送
17. _______________ n. 决心；决定
18. _______________ n. 队；组
19. _______________ adj. 外国的
20. _______________ adj. 能够
21. _______________ n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
22. _______________ n. 开头；开端
23. _______________ v. 改进；改善
24. _______________ v. 用颜料画，在……刷油漆
25. _______________ adj. & adv. 每周的(地)
26. _______________ n. 学校作业；功课
27. _______________ v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
28. _______________ n. 意义；意思
29. _______________ v. 讨论；商量
30. _______________ adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的
31. _______________ adj. 个人的；私人的
32. _______________ n. 关系；联系
Phrases
1.________________长大；成熟；成长
2.________________确信；对……有把握
3.________________确保；查明
4. _______________成为足球队的一员
5. _______________能够做某事
6. _______________在……开始
7. _______________写下；记录下
8.________________下决心
9.________________ 取得好成绩
10.________________ 外语
11.________________上钢琴课
12.________________关于；与……有关系
13.________________做承诺
14.________________ (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
15.________________有一些共同之处
16.________________太……以至不能……
17.________________ 同意；赞成
Sentences
1. —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算干什么？
—I want to be a basketball player. 我想当一名篮球运动员。
2. —How are you going to do that? 那你打算怎么做呢？
—I’m going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习打篮球。
3.—Where are you going to work? 你准备去哪里工作？
—I’m going to move to Shanghai. 我准备搬到上海。
4. Resolutions are promises to yourself. 决心就是对自己的承诺。
5. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. 他们将会帮助你使你更完美，使你的生活更容易。
Grammar
be going to的用法
【答案】
words：[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
1. computer programmer 2. cook 3. doctor 4. engineer
5. violinist 6. driver 7. pilot 8. pianist
9. scientist 10. college 11. education 12. medicine
13. university 14. London 15. article 16. send
17. resolution 18. team 19. foreign 20. able
21. promise 22. beginning 23. improve 24. paint
25. weekly 26. schoolwork 27. question 28. meaning
29. discuss 30. own 31. personal 32. relationship

Phrases：
1. grow up 2. be sure about 3. make sure
4. make the soccer team 5. be able to 6. at the beginning of
7. write down 8. make a resolution 9. get good grades
10. foreign language 11. take piano lessons 12. have to do with
13. make promises 14. take up 15. have something in common
16. too…to… 17. agree with


1. What do you want to be when you grow up？ 当你长大以后，你想要成为什么？
（1）when是连词，意为＂当……的时候＂，引导时间状语从句。when作连词时，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时；如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即＂主将从现＂。
I was short when I was 13. 我13岁的时候个子很矮。
I’ll visit you when I come back. 我回来时会去拜访你。

He is going to be a computer programmer when he _________________ college.
A. finishes B. starts C. left D. began
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意＂他大学毕业以后，他将成为一名计算机程序设计员。＂可知＂毕业是将来发生的事情＂，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故选A项。
（2）grow up 意为＂长大；成熟；成长＂ 是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。
What does John want to be when he grows up? 当约翰长大了，他想成为什么？
【知识拓展】
（1）grow 的用法如下：
v. 种植；使生长，为及物动词。
v. 生长；发育；长大，为不及物动词。
v. 变得，作连系动词，后面跟形容词。
She grows roses in the greenhouse. 她在温室里栽培玫瑰花。
The watermelons grow well in warm dry climate. 温暖干燥的气候适合西瓜生长。
He is growing stronger and stronger. 他长得越来越壮。
（2）up的相关短语：
get up 起床 pick up 采摘
give up放弃 dress up 装扮

Li Lei became a famous singer when he _________________.
A. stayed up B. grew up
C. got up D. stood up
【答案】B
2. How are you going to do that？你打算如何做到？
be going to表示将要发生的动作，含有＂计划， 打算＂的意思， 后跟动词原形，其中be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，常跟表将来的时间连用。
He’s going to visit Australia next week. 他打算下周去参观澳大利亚。
【知识拓展】
come、go、leave、arrive、fly等表示位置转移的动词，常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
Miss Yang is coming tonight. 杨老师今晚要来。
I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要去北京。

I _________________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to　　　　 B. went to
C. have gone to D. am going to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我要去商店，我能给你买些东西吗？现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。学/科.#网
3. Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我会继续写故事。
keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后＂继续做同一件事＂，后可接表动态的词，如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而＂坚持＂做某事。
They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。
【易混辨析】 keep on doing/ keep doing
keep on doing
表示动作的反复
This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.
这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
keep doing
表示动作或状态的持续
He kept standing there for an hour without moving.
他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
【知识拓展】
（1）keep sb（sth） doing sth让某人（物） 不断做某事
The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。
（2）keep sb/sthfrom doing sth表示 ＂阻止某人/物做某事＂。
Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。

We should keep on _________________ English every day.
A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking
C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking
【答案】D

4. be sure about/of 确信,对……有把握
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
I am really sure about it. 对于这件事我确实有把握。
I think I can win the match. I am sure of/about it. 我认为我能赢这场比赛。我对此有把握。
【知识拓展】
（1）be sure to do sth.务必做某事；确信做某事。
I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去。
（2）be sure＋that 从句，表示＂肯定；确信＂，许多时候可与＂be sure to do sth.＂替换。
I’m sure that I can run much faster.
＝I’m sure to run much faster.
我肯定能跑得快多了。

我希望你能肯定你说的都是事实。
I hope you _________________ _________________ _________________ your facts.
【答案】are sure of/about
5. make sure 确保，查明
常用于祈使句中，后面常接that（可省略）引导的宾语从句（从句不使用将来时）或of＋名词（词组）/代词，意为＂确保＂。
Make sure (that) you lock the door when you leave. 当你离开时确保锁上门。
They scored another goal and made sure of the victory. 他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。
【知识拓展】
make sure to do sth 务必/确保去做某事
make sure of sth 查明某事，弄清某事

Please check your paper to _________________ there are no mistakes.
A. think of　　　　　　 B. try out
C. find out D. make sure
【答案】D
6. college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校
go to college/university上大学
If you want to go to college, you must work hard. 要是你想上大学，就得好好学习。
【易混辨析】 college / university
college
指＂学院，大学＂，一般指综合大学内部的学院。它也可指独立的学院。
She studies in a college of foreign languages. 她在一所外语学院学习。
university
意为＂大学＂，通常指由多个学院 (college) 组成的综合性大学。
Both their children are at university. 他们的两个孩子都在上大学。
7. We’re going to take singing lessons.
take singing lessons上视唱课。take ... lessons 意为＂上……课＂。take后接动词的-ing形式。take ... lessons相当于have... lessons。
I’m taking French lessons. 我在上法语课。
【注意】
give sb. a lesson表示＂给某人一个教训＂。学/科.+*网

他们正在上表演课。
They are ______ ______ ______.
【答案】taking acting lessons
8. education n. 教育
education为不可数名词，没有复数形式。但当有形容词修饰时，其前可用不定冠词。
a good education 良好的教育
I had twelve years of education. 我受过12年的教育。
【知识拓展】
educate v. 教育，培养
educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的，作表语或定语。
9. medicine n. 药；医学
medicine为不可数名词。吃药的＂吃＂可用take。
A person who wants to become a doctor has to study medicine. 一个想当医生的人得学习医学。
I want some medicine for cold. 我想要一些治疗感冒的药。
【知识拓展】
medicine n. 药 → medical adj. 医学的 → medically adv. 医学地
固定搭配：take one’s (some/the) medicine吃药
【易混辨析】 medicine / pill
medicine
＂药＂，为不可数名词
Please remind her to take the medicine on time.
请提醒她按时吃药。
university
为可数名词，表示＂药丸＂
I had three pills for lunch.
午饭时我吃了三个药丸。

You are ill. You should _________________ the medicine on time.
A. eat B. take C. has D. having
【答案】B

10. send v. 邮寄；发送
send sb sth/send sth to sb 把某物寄送给某人
send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
Please send me some pictures of Beijing. 请寄给我几张北京的图片。
I’ll send you a book.
=I’ll send a book to you. 我将寄给你一本书。
She sent me to pick up her son last week. 她上周派我去接她儿子。
【知识拓展】
send for 派人去请 send up 发射 (火箭、卫星、飞船等)
send away 开除，送出，解雇 send off 寄出

He sent me a postcard last week. (改为同义句)
He _________________ a postcard _________________ me last week.
【答案】sent；to[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]


I. 单词拼写
1. He was born and g_________________ up in Beijing, but he lives in Shanghai now.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
2. He s_________________ the letter to his parents yesterday.
3. The man went to _________________ (伦敦) last month on business.
4. Do you know the _________________ (文章) about how to plant flowers?
5. How do you like your _________________ (学院)?
6. Mary’s father is a c_________________. He works in a big restaurant.
7. Gina doesn’t look well. She must go to see a d_________________.
8. Some students want to study in a good u_________________ in the future.
9. Most children in cities could have good e_________________ now. But the children in villages couldn’t.
10. I am going to s_________________ a letter for my mother. She is very busy.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I want to be a computer _________________ (program).
2. I’m going to see you when I _________________ (be) free.
3. I want to be a _________________ (piano) like Li Yundi.
4. My father is a _________________ (drive) and he _________________ (drive) me to school every day.
5. I am good at _________________ (science) and I want to be a _________________ (science).
6. They’re going to _________________ (move) to New York.
7. David is going to take _________________ (act) lessons.
8. My friend Jack wants _________________ (be) a pilot. He likes flying in the sky.
9. Cindy is going to be a _________________ (sing) in the future.
10. If you take some _________________ (medicine), you will be fine.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我打算努力学习数学。
I’m _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ really hard.
2. 我打算从完成中学和大学时开始。
I’m going to _________________ _________________ I _________________ high school and _________________.
3. 我打算搬往上海。
I’m _________________ _________________ _________________ to Shanghai.
4. 你想去哪里工作?
_________________ _________________ you going to work?
5. 我打算把这些文章寄给杂志社。
I am going to _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ the magazine.
6. 你长大了想做什么？
What do you _________________ _________________ _________________ when you _________________ _________________?
7. 你能告诉我你为什么如此擅长写故事吗？
Can you tell me why you’re so _________________ _________________ _________________ stories?
8. 我父母想让我当医生，但我没有把握。
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m _________________ _________________ _________________ that.
9. 我打算继续写故事。
I’m going to _________________ _________________ _________________ stories.
10. 如果你想要成功，你必须尽最大努力。
If you want to be successful, you must _________________ _________________ _________________.
IV. 按要求完成句子
1. He sends his friends a lot of messages.（改为同义句）
He _________________ a lot of messages _________________ _________________ _________________.
2. Not all events are as terrible as this one.（改为同义句）
All events _________________ _________________ as terrible as this one.
3. I am going to play basketball.（对画线部分提问）
_________________ _________________ _________________ going to _________________?
4. I sent my penfriend a letter yesterday. (改为同义句)
I _________________ a letter _________________ my penfriend yesterday.
5. I am sure that I am going to be a teacher. (改为同义句)
I _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ a teacher.
6. He is going to take guitar lessons every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ he going to _________________ guitar lessons every day?
7. I want to be a pilot when I grow up. (改为同义句)
I _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ a pilot when I grow up.
8. I’m going to practice tennis every day. (对画线部分提问)
_________________ are you going to _________________ every day?
9. Ye He is going to move to Shanghai. (对画线部分提问)
_________________ _________________ Ye He going to move?
10. My sister is going to be an actress when she grows up. (对画线部分提问)
_________________ is your sister going to _________________ when she grows up?
V. 单项选择
1. I’m going to write articles and _________________ them to the magazines and newspapers.
A.sending　　 B.send　　 C.sent　　 D.sends
2. Although it’s late, he still keeps on _________________ his homework.
A.does B.do C.doing D.did
3. He’s going to buy a big house when he _________________ more money.
A.has B.have
C.will have D.is going to have
4. We should keep on _________________ English every day.
A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking
C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking
5. He is going to be a computer programmer when he _________________ college.
A. finishes B. starts C. left D. began
6. —How are you going to be a _________________?
—I’m going to practice playing basketball every day.
A. basketball player B. teacher C. pianist D. pilot
7. Li Lei became a famous singer when he _________________.
A. stayed up B. grew up
C. got up D. stood up
8. A/An _________________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.
A. actor　　 B. scientist　　 C. artist　　 D. doctor
9. Ann always checks her paper for many times to _________________ there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. make sure
C. find out D. think about
10. John found a job in New York, so his family are going to move _________________ New York next week.
A. from　　　 B. away　　　 C. to　　　 D. off

I. 完形填空
Kate’s brother Danny 1 some New Year’s resolutions this year. 2 ，he is going to learn 3 the guitar. He is going to take the guitar lessons 4 practice every day. Second，he wants to get good 5 . He is going to study 6 and he is going to finish all his homework 7 he watches TV. Finally, he wants to learn 8 new language. He is going to buy some 9 CDs and listen to 10 at home every morning.
1. A. made B. make C. is make D. making
2. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last
3. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
4. A. but B. or C. / D. and
5. A. lesson B. class C. grades D. record
6. A. harder B. worse C. more beautiful D. cooler
7. A. when B. as C. after D. before
8. A. an B. a C. the D. two
9. A. Japan B. Japanese C. China D. America
10. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
II. 阅读理解
Each New Year is a time for change and a fresh start, so many people like to make New Year’s Resolutions. A New Year’s Resolution is a promise you make to yourself to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the New Year. Here are some teenagers’ New Year’s Resolutions for 2017.
Brandon：
My New Year’s Resolution is to get healthy. I’ll stop drinking soda, and I’ll eat more fruit at least an apple every day. I’ll also do more exercise, such as playing basketball for half an hour every day.
Laura：
I want to get better grades in the New Year. To realize it, I will pay more attention in class, do homework on time and study hard. When I have difficulties with lessons, I’ll ask others for help instead of giving it up.
Jack：
I would like to be nice to the people around me, and not get angry for every little thing that others say or do to me. When I do feel angry, I’ll take a break and find good ways to deal with it like exercising, reading, writing, or talking with a friend or parent.
Erica：
I’ll try to be more helpful to others. I will start with small things, like helping my parents clean the house and wash dishes after meals. I’d also like to volunteer in some places in my community.
1. What’s Brandon’s New Year’s Resolution?
A. To get healthy. B. To get better grades.
C. To be nice to others. D. To be helpful to others.
2. Who will pay more attention to study?
A. Brandon. B. Laura. C. Jack. D. Erica.
3. Jack will try not to be .
A. lazy B. dirty C. rude D. angry
4. Erica would like to help her parents .
A. do shopping B. cook meals
C. clean the house D. wash the car
III. 任务型阅读
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, ＂Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.＂ However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making oneself a better person.
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year?
1. Is a resolution a promise you make to other people?
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. When do people often make resolutions?
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Who do some people tell their resolutions to?
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the second paragraph?
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Why do people hardly keep their resolutions?
______________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 情景交际
A：Hi, Anna.What are you doing?
B：Oh, I’m reading a book.
A： 1
B：Yes, reading helps me a lot. 2
A：Really? 3
B：I am going to keep reading and writing stories. What do you want to be?
A： 4 But my parents want me to be a policeman.
B：Don’t worry. 5 Just find your interest and try your best.
A：Yes, you are right.
A. I want to be a writer.
B. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
C. Why are you going to be a writer?
D. I want to be a teacher.
E. Are you good at writing?
F. You really like reading books!
G. How are you going to make your dream come true?

1. （2016·安徽）—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?
—In the1860s. It’s quite old.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
2. （2016·湖北黄冈）—Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us.
—________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
A. I hope so! B. What?
C. That’s for sure. D. Why?
3. （2016·黔东南州）＂What would you like to be when you become an adult?＂ The teacher asked me.
A. become a high school student B. become a person
C. are growing D. grow up

K基础
I. 单词拼写
1.grew 2.sent 3.London 　 4.article 　 5.college
6.cook 　 7.doctor 　 8.university 9. education 　 10.send
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. programmer 2. am 3. pianist 4. driver；drives 5. science；scientist
6. move 7. acting 8. to be　 9. singer 10. medicine
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. going to study math 2. start when；finish；college 3. going to move　
4. Where are 5. send the articles to 6. want to be；grow up
7. good at writing 8. not sure about 9. keep on writing 10. try your best
IV. 按要求完成句子
1. sends；to his friends 2. are not　 3. What are you；do 4. sent；to
5. am sure to be 6. Is；take　 7. would like to be 8. What；do　
9. Where is　 10. What；be
V. 单项选择

3. A 【解析】句意：当他有更多的钱的时候，他准备买一所大房子。when引导状语从句时遵循＂主将从现＂原则。故从句用一般现在时。
4. D 【解析】本题用固定搭配法解题。keep on后接动词的-ing形式，practice也后接动词的-ing形式，所以选D。
5. A 【解析】本题使用正确把握语境法。根据句意＂大学毕业以后，他将成为一名计算机程序设计员。＂可知选择A项。
6. A 【解析】basketball player篮球运动员；teacher教师；pianist钢琴家；pilot飞行员。句意：——你将怎样成为一名篮球运动员？——我要每天练习打篮球。
7. B 【解析】本题用短语辨析法解题。stay up 熬夜；grow up长大；get up起床；stand up 起立。句意：李雷长大后成了一位著名的歌唱家。故选B。

9. B 【解析】look for寻找；make sure确保；find out查明；think about考虑。句意：安总是检查她的试卷很多遍，以确保没有错误。所以选B。
10. C 【解析】move to 搬到……。句意：约翰在纽约找到了一份工作，因此他的家人下周将搬到纽约去。
K能力
I. 完形填空
1. A 【解析】四个选项只有A项符合语法规则。[来源:学+科+网]
2. A 【解析】由后面的Second…Finally…可知此处应是＂第一＂，故选A。
3. C　【解析】learn to do sth ＂学习做某事＂，为固定搭配。
4. D　【解析】空的前后两部分内容为并列成分，所以用and。
5. C　【解析】get good grades 取得好成绩。
6. A　【解析】study harder 更加刻苦地学习。
7. D　【解析】when当……时候；as当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。由语境可知应是看电视之前完成所有的作业。学..科0.0网
8. B　【解析】a 用于以辅音音素开头的词前，表泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的词前，表泛指；the表特指。由语境可知选B。
9. B　【解析】形容词修饰名词。选项中只有B项可作形容词。
10. C 【解析】listen to 后跟人称代词的宾格形式。them指CDs。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】本文给出了一些青少年的2017年的新年决心。布兰登的新年决心是获得健康；劳拉想在新的一年里会取得更好的成绩；杰克要善待身边的人；埃瑞克会尽量更乐于助人。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中My New Year’s Resolution is to get healthy.可知布兰登的新年决心是获得健康。所以选A。

4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中I will start with small things, like helping my parents clean the house and wash dishes after meals.可知埃瑞克想帮助父母打扫房子，所以选C。
III. 任务型阅读
【文章大意】你知道一项决定是什么吗?这是一种承诺。大多数时候，我们对别人做出承诺。然而，对你自己做出的承诺是决心。接下来作者对各种各样的决心，进行了小小的总结，最后得出结论是没有决心是最好的决心。
1. No, it isn’t. 【解析】细节理解题。 问题：决心就是你向别人许下的承诺吗？分析原文：Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions .句意：大多数时候, 我们对别人做出承诺。但是，你对自己做的承诺就是决心。因此问题的答语为否定回答。故填：No, it isn’t.
2. At the start/beginning of the year. 【解析】细节理解题。问题：人们经常在什么时候下决心？分析原文：the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 句意：最常见的是新年决心。一年的开始是做出决心的开始。明确了时间为一年的开始。故填：At the start / beginning of the year.
3. Their family and friends. 【解析】细节理解题。问题：有些人会将他们的决定告诉给谁？联系原文：Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.句意：一些人将决心写下来，这能帮助他们记住他们的决心。其他人是将这些告诉他们的家人和朋友。明确答案是告诉他们的家人和朋友。故填：Their family and friends.
4. Two. 【解析】细节理解题。问题：在第二段中提到了多少种决心？通过对第二段的理解与分析，总共提到两种，分别是身体健康和自我提高。故填：Two.
5. Because sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep, and sometimes people just forget about them. 【解析】细节理解题。问题：为什么人们很难坚持他们的决心？原文的最后一段明确指出：有时人们很难坚持它，有时人们会忘记它。因此对于这种现象，人们说最好的决心是没有决心。故填：Because sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep, and sometimes people just forget about them.
IV. 情景交际
1-5 FAGDB
K真题
1. A 【解析】句意：——看那座石桥！你知道它是在什么时间被建造的吗？——在十九世纪六十年代。它相当古老了。A. when什么时间，何时；B. how怎么，如何；C. where在哪里；D. why为什么。根据回答的是时间，故选A。

3. D 【解析】句意：＂当你成年了，你想当什么？＂老师问我。A. become a high school student成为中学生；B. become a person成为一个人；C. are growing 正在成长；D. grow up长大。成年：长大。故选D。学/科.+-网
[来源:学科网ZXXK]