2021-2022学年广东省深圳市七年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省深圳市七年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了5 分）第一部分选择题，5 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一. 选择填空。（7.5 分）第一部分选择题（50 分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分）
1．（3分）/sʌm lɪv ɒn lænd/（　　）
A．Some live on land.
B．Some live on island.
C．Some leave an island.
2．（3分）/ˈwelkəm tʊ ˈaʊə ˈbju：tɪfl ˈsɪtɪ/（　　）
A．Welcome to our beautiful sea.
B．Welcome to our building here.
C．Welcome to our beautiful city.
3．（3分）/wɪ bɜːn ˈsʌmθɪŋ tʊ get ˈenədʒɪ/（　　）
A．We burn everything to get energy.
B．We burn something to get energy.
C．We burn something to make energy.
4．（3分）/ɪz ɪt ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ tʊ i：t aɪs kri：m/（　　）
A．It is exciting to eat ice cream.
B．Is it exciting to eat ice cream？
C．Is it interesting to eat ice cream？
5．（3分）/aɪ ˈɔ：lweɪz hæv ə greɪt taɪm æt sku：l/（　　）
A．I always have a good time at school.
B．I usually have a great time at school.
C．I always have a great time at school.
二．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分）
6．（3分）﹣﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball.
﹣﹣I'd love to.But I have to complete my homework first.（　　）
A．start B．finish C．know
7．（3分）﹣Mr． Li， I feel a little nervous before the coming exam．
﹣You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself．（　　）
A．rest B．breath C．walk
8．（3分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall？
﹣﹣Sure.Go down the street，and you'll find it close to the Book City.（　　）
A．behind B．before C．near
9．（3分）﹣﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers.
﹣﹣Me，too.All the teachers are so friendly.If I have time，I'll come back to see them.（　　）
A．nice and kind B．good and happy
C．nice and lucky
10．（3分）﹣﹣A little panda comes to Shenzhen Safari Park.Shall we go and watch it？
﹣﹣Good idea!Let's go there together next Sunday.（　　）
A．one by one B．with each other
C．in our free time
三．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语 完成句子。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分）
11．（3分）﹣﹣Did you see the film The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》）last weekend？
﹣﹣No.I go to the cinema these days.I am busy writing a book report.（　　）
A．often B．always C．seldom
12．（3分）﹣﹣Thanks to the cleaners，our streets are always clean.
﹣﹣So we shouldn't rubbish on the ground.（　　）
A．take out B．throw away C．put up
13．（3分）﹣﹣Will you and your parents go back to your hometown this winter holiday？
﹣﹣Yes.We usually visit during the Spring Festival.We are a family.（　　）
A．relatives B．friends C．teachers
14．（3分）﹣﹣Is your teacher happy with the exam？
﹣﹣No. students pass it and only Martin and Chris pass it.（　　）
A．No B．Many C．Few
15．（3分）﹣﹣The weather is fine and windy.Why not go and ？
﹣﹣Sounds great!I like it when something can fly high in the sky.（　　）
A．fly kites B．make snowmen
C．have a picnic
四. 完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
16．（10分）A long time ago，there was a king named Akbar in India.He liked to ask his（1）　 　strange（奇怪的）questions.It was very（2）　 　 to answer these questions，so few people could get them right.
Once he asked a very unusual question.（3）　 　 of his people knew the answer.At this moment，a man called Birbal came up to the（4）　 　.
"May I ask what the question is？" Birbal asked.
Akbar said，"How many crows are there in this（5）　 　？"Birbal answered quickly，"There are 50，589 crows（6）　 　？" asked Akbar.
Birbal said，"Make your people count（数数），my king.If you find a larger number of crows than（7）　 　 gave，it means some come to visit their friends in our city.If you find a smaller number of crows，it means some（8）　 　 other cities to visit their friends."
The king smiled.He was very（9）　 　 Birbal's great answer.Some questions may sound very difficult，but in fact，they have open﹣ended（开放的）（n）（10）　 　 way，as Birbal did.

（1）A.family
B.friends
C.children
D.people
（2）A.hard
B.important
C.exciting
D.interesting
（3）A.One
B.Some
C.Many
D.None
（4）A.people
B.king
C.crows
D.forest
（5）A.village
B.town
C.city
D.country
（6）A.clever
B.sure
C.friendly
D.happy
（7）A.I
B.you
C.he
D.she
（8）A.come from
B.go away from
C.go to
D.live in
（9）A.worried about
B.happy with
C.tired of
D.angry at
（10）A.easy
B.wrong
C.usual
D.clever
五. 阅读理解（32.5 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
17．（7.5分）

Look at these two surfers!The waves go up and down.The surfers ride the waves well.
The two dog surfers were taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event.It took place at Huntington Beach，California，US
For the dog's safety，they must wear life vests（救生衣）while in the water.They get scores after riding on five waves during a 12﹣minute surf.The event is free to watch.

What are these people doing？They are helping a stranded（搁浅的）humpback whale go back to sea.
On 3 October 2021，people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires，Argentina.It was the second stranded whale found there.The first was found one day before.One is a 9.8﹣metre﹣long female whale.She weighs about eight tons.The other is a smaller male.About 30 people came to save them.They used a digger（挖掘机）

Snails have very special sleeping habits.Unlike humans'24﹣hour cycle（周期）of activity and sleep，snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity.They almost don't sleep at night because it's more humid（潮湿的）
But when it's too dry，hot or cold，snails stay inside their shells for a long time.Sometimes they may sleep for up to three years.
（1）What are the two dogs doing？ 　 　
A.Surfing.
B.Swimming.
C.Riding a bike.
D.Surfing the Internet.
（2）When was the first stranded whale found near Buenos Aires？ 　 　
A.On 24 September 2021.
B.On 25 September 2021.
C.On 2 October 2021.
D.On 3 October 2021.
（3）How did people move the whales？ 　 　
A.With hands.
B.With sticks.
C.With trucks.
D.With a machine.
（4）How long is snails' cycle of activity and sleep？ 　 　
A.15 hours.
B.24 hours.
C.30 hours.
D.45 hours.
（5）Why do snails almost not sleep at night？ 　 　
A.It's drier.
B.It's wetter.
C.It's colder.
D.It's hotter.
18．（7.5分）In China，the forefinger is called shizhi.
The way it is named is a little different from the other fingers such as damuzhi （thumb），xiaozhi（little finger）and zhongzhi（middle finger）（位置）of the forefinger.Instead，it refers to food.Shi means "food" in Chinese﹣﹣so
So how did it get this strange name？A long time ago，everyone ate with their hands.At that time，Chinese people liked using their forefingers to test the temperature and taste of foods like soup.They would also put the finger in their mouth and suck（吸吮）it.In this way，the forefinger became known as the "food finger".People liked to use it to taste food because the forefinger is more flexible（灵 活的）and easier to use than the other fingers.
There is a Chinese idiom shizhi dadong，which means one's "forefinger is jumping".There are stories that say that during the Spring and Autumn Period，there lived a man named Gongzi Song in the Zheng state.Every time his forefinger was"jumping"，the idiom came to describe how eager（渴望的）a person gets when seeing delicious food.

（1）How did thumb，little finger and middle finger get their names？ 　 　
A.According to their colour or size.
B.According to their size or location.
C.According to their location or colour.
D.According to their interesting stories.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Soup.
B.Food.
C.Mouth.
D.The finger.
（3）Which is the most flexible finger？ 　 　
A.The thumb.
B.The forefinger.
C.The little finger.
D.The middle finger.
（4）If the food makes a person shizhidadong，how does it probably taste？ 　 　
A.Salty.
B.Sweet.
C.Yummy.
D.Just so﹣so.
（5）In which part of a textbook can we probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.Grammar.
B.Speaking.
C.Study skills.
D.Culture corner.
19．（10分）Dear humans，
It's the first time that I have written to you，my children.I used to send you many messages.But you always overlooked（忽略）them.So I wanted to write you a letter.
At the very beginning，let me tell you more about our family.Dear humans，besides you；some swim in water；some live in ice﹣covered places
Some are as small as your fingernails（手指甲），such as bugs；some are as big as cars
They might be very close to you，or even live in your house.But there are others that you may never meet.
You bring them home to be your pets，friends and helpers.You put them in zoos.You kill them for their meat and fur.And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness，but they also bring illness and death.
I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food or clothes.They are not killers，either.They are，in fact
Humans，you are clever and hard﹣working.You have colourful cultures and advanced technologies.You can decide（决定）where you go
But you don't respect（尊重）me.You change my weather，my lands，my rivers...You ask so much of me，more than what I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely.
So，humans，grow up to be more responsible（负责任的）
Yours，
Mother Earth

（1）How many times has Mother Earth written humans a letter？ 　 　
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three time.
D.Four times.
（2）What does Mother Earth first tell humans？ 　 　
A.Something about her friends.
B.Something abou ther problems.
C.Something about Mother herself.
D.Something about her big family.
（3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence "They bring you...death ."？ 　 　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.It's never too old to learn.
D.Interest is the best teacher.
（4）What's the last paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.Earth's hope.
B.Earth's worry.
C.Earth's change.
D.Earth's happiness.
（5）Which can best describe（描述）Mother Earth？ 　 　
A.Sad and angry.
B.Lonely and sad.
C.Kind but worried.
D.Friendly and happy.
六．第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择 五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
20．（5分）A.I can speak it very well.
B.But I don't do well in Maths.
C.I come from Heyuan，Guangdong.
D.We always have a good time together.
E.That's because I use computers too much.
F.My email address is Good

Hello，everyone!I am Chris Ye.I am 11 years old.（1）　 　 But now I live with my family in Shenzhen，a great city in China.
I am 165 cm tall and I look a little thin.I have long black hair.I wear a pair of glasses.（2）　 　I am in Grade 7 at Rainbow School and my sister is also a Grade 7 student.We are twins.My school is very big.There are about 5，000 students in my school.I like all my subjects and I am very good at English.（3）　 　Besides，I always get high marks in my English exams.
I usually play table tennis，play basketball or climb the mountain when I am free.My best friend Sara has the same hobbies as me.（4）　 　
I like writing blogs online so you can visit my blog if you want to know more about me.Also，you can send me emails.（5）　 　 I want to make friends with young people from all over Shenzhen.
七．第三节 信息匹配下面的材料 A～F 分别介绍了六条不同的信息，请为以下五位同学选出最适合他们的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
21．（5分）A.Why not make snowmen and throw snowballs？
B.Going to bed early and getting up early can help.
C.Don't ask others questions like "How old are you？"
D.He who doesn't reach the Great Wall isn't a true man.
E.The Book City is a quiet place for you to enjoy reading.
F.If you want to become taller and thinner，try skipping rope.

（1）　 　It's not good for Simon to ask about his teacher's age.
（2）　 　Peter wants to visit the Great Wall because of a famous saying.
（3）　 　11﹣year﹣old Betsy is short and fat.She wants to make a change.
（4）　 　Tony needs to find a place to read but his home is always noisy.
（5）　 　It's snowy in Amy's hometown.How she wishes to play in the snow!
七. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10 小题，每小题 1 分）
22．（10分）Long ago，Mother Earth lived by herself.One day，she went to visit King of Sky.When she arrived（1）　 　 king said，"They are the season siblings（兄弟姐妹）﹣﹣two girls and two boys."
Mother Earth said，"Send（2）　 　 （they）to me.And they can live with me for a while." The king agreed（同意）.
Mother Earth went back home and started（3）　 　（wait）.The youngest﹣﹣a beautiful boy﹣﹣came first.He said， "My name is spring.Here（4）　 　（be） my gift." He opened his bag and took out some colourful flowers and birds.Soon the（5）　 　（two） came and gave some strawberries，（6）
　 　（peach） and apples to Mother Earth.Then the third child（7）　 　（arrive）.He said，"I am autumn.I enjoy being alone."He painted everywhere yellow.Just（8）　 　 that moment the fourth came.She used a glass of white water to paint everywhere white.At the same time，she shouted，"I am winter."
All the four wanted to stay（9）　 　they began to fight（打架）.Mother Earth was（10）　 　 （happy） and said angrily，"Listen to me.You can come to my house in turn（轮流）
八. 书面表达（15 分）
23．（15分）假如你是阳光中学七年级学生李华，你打算向学校英语报公众号投稿，介绍自己的周末生活。请根据以下表格的内容提示完成主题为"My Weekend Life" 的作文。
6：30 a.m.
get up
1：00﹣2：30 p.m.
take a nap
6：45﹣6：55 a.m.
brush teeth
wash the face
3：00﹣6：00 p.m.
……
7：30 a.m.
have breakfast with parents
……
……
8：30﹣10：30 a.m.
study in the study
10：00 p.m.
go to bed
要求：
1）文中要包括表格中所有内容；
2）80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：书房 study；午休 nap

My Weekend Life
I am Li Hua，a seventh grader.I would like to share something with you about my busy weekend life.___________

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市七年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一. 选择填空。（7.5 分）第一部分选择题（50 分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分）
1．（3分）/sʌm lɪv ɒn lænd/（　　）
A．Some live on land.
B．Some live on island.
C．Some leave an island.
【分析】有些人住在陆地上。
【解答】/sʌm/的单词是some一些，/lɪv/的单词是live居住，/lænd/的单词是land陆地。
故选：A。
2．（3分）/ˈwelkəm tʊ ˈaʊə ˈbju：tɪfl ˈsɪtɪ/（　　）
A．Welcome to our beautiful sea.
B．Welcome to our building here.
C．Welcome to our beautiful city.
【分析】欢迎来到我们美丽的城市。
【解答】/welkəm/的单词是welcome欢迎；/tʊ/的单词是to去；/ˈbju：tɪfl ；/ˈsɪtɪ/的单词是city城市 to beautiful
故选：C。
3．（3分）/wɪ bɜːn ˈsʌmθɪŋ tʊ get ˈenədʒɪ/（　　）
A．We burn everything to get energy.
B．We burn something to get energy.
C．We burn something to make energy.
【分析】我们燃烧东西去获取能量。
【解答】根据单词的发音规则可知，/wɪ/对应的单词是we我们；/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/对应的单词是something一些东西；/get/对应的单词是get获取。这句话为We something get 。
故选：B。
4．（3分）/ɪz ɪt ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ tʊ i：t aɪs kri：m/（　　）
A．It is exciting to eat ice cream.
B．Is it exciting to eat ice cream？
C．Is it interesting to eat ice cream？
【分析】吃冰淇淋令人兴奋吗？
【解答】/ɪz/的单词是is是；/it/的单词是it它；/ /的单词是exciting兴奋的；/i：t/的单词是eat吃；/kri：m/的单词是cream，Is exciting eat cream？
故选：B。
5．（3分）/aɪ ˈɔ：lweɪz hæv ə greɪt taɪm æt sku：l/（　　）
A．I always have a good time at school.
B．I usually have a great time at school.
C．I always have a great time at school.
【分析】我在学校总是玩得很开心。
【解答】/aɪ ˈɔ：lweɪz/对应的单词是I always我总是 ə greɪt ；/æt ；整句话对应的句子是I have a time school.
故选：C。
二．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分）
6．（3分）﹣﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball.
﹣﹣I'd love to.But I have to complete my homework first.（　　）
A．start B．finish C．know
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，我们去打篮球吧。
﹣﹣我想去。但是我必须要先完成我的作业。
【解答】start开始；finish完成。根据"But I to complete my homework 。可知complete与finish同义。
故选：B。
7．（3分）﹣Mr． Li， I feel a little nervous before the coming exam．
﹣You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself．（　　）
A．rest B．breath C．walk
【分析】﹣﹣李老师，在即将到来的考试前我有点紧张．
﹣﹣你最好从学习中休息一下，放松一下自己．
【解答】考查同义词．take a ； break此处意为"休息"； B选项breath表示‘呼吸"； ，走路"．
故选：A．
8．（3分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall？
﹣﹣Sure.Go down the street，and you'll find it close to the Book City.（　　）
A．behind B．before C．near
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我如何去音乐大厅吗？
﹣﹣可以，沿着这条街向前走，你会在书城附近找到它。
【解答】behind在...后面；before以前。根据"you'll it close to the Book City."你会在书城附近找到它。可知close 。
故选：C。
9．（3分）﹣﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers.
﹣﹣Me，too.All the teachers are so friendly.If I have time，I'll come back to see them.（　　）
A．nice and kind B．good and happy
C．nice and lucky
【分析】——离开学校后，我想我会想念我的老师。
——我也是。所有的老师都很友好。如果我有时间，我会回来看他们的。
【解答】nice and kind友好的；good and happy好的和快乐的 and 。根据句意。friendly意为"友好的"。
故选：A。
10．（3分）﹣﹣A little panda comes to Shenzhen Safari Park.Shall we go and watch it？
﹣﹣Good idea!Let's go there together next Sunday.（　　）
A．one by one B．with each other
C．in our free time
【分析】﹣﹣一个小熊猫来到了深圳Safari公园。我们去看看它？
﹣﹣好主意！让我们下周日一起去吧。
【解答】one by ；with other和彼此 our time在我们的空闲时间 go together next Sunday."让我们下周日一起去吧 each 。
故选：B。
三．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语 完成句子。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分）
11．（3分）﹣﹣Did you see the film The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》）last weekend？
﹣﹣No.I go to the cinema these days.I am busy writing a book report.（　　）
A．often B．always C．seldom
【分析】——上周末你看电影《长津湖》了吗？
——没有。这些天我很少去看电影。我正忙着写一篇书评。
【解答】A.often经常；B.always总是，几乎不。我正忙着写一篇书评。
故选：C。
12．（3分）﹣﹣Thanks to the cleaners，our streets are always clean.
﹣﹣So we shouldn't rubbish on the ground.（　　）
A．take out B．throw away C．put up
【分析】——感谢清洁工人，我们的街道总是很干净。
——所以我们不该把垃圾扔在地上。
【解答】take out：拿出；throw away：扔掉，张贴，我们不该乱扔垃圾。
故选：B。
13．（3分）﹣﹣Will you and your parents go back to your hometown this winter holiday？
﹣﹣Yes.We usually visit during the Spring Festival.We are a family.（　　）
A．relatives B．friends C．teachers
【分析】﹣﹣今年寒假你和你的父母会回你的家乡吗？
﹣﹣要回去。我们通常在春节期间探亲。我们是一家人。
【解答】A.relatives"亲戚"；B.friends"朋友"。根据"We are a family"。
故选：A。
14．（3分）﹣﹣Is your teacher happy with the exam？
﹣﹣No. students pass it and only Martin and Chris pass it.（　　）
A．No B．Many C．Few
【分析】——你的老师对这次考试满意吗？
——不满意，很少学生及格，只有马丁和克里斯及格了。
【解答】no：没有一个；many：很多，几乎没有，只有马丁和克里斯及格。
故选：C。
15．（3分）﹣﹣The weather is fine and windy.Why not go and ？
﹣﹣Sounds great!I like it when something can fly high in the sky.（　　）
A．fly kites B．make snowmen
C．have a picnic
【分析】——天气晴朗，有风，为什么不去放风筝呢？
——听起来不错！我喜欢有东西在天空中高高飞起。
【解答】fly kites：放风筝；make snowmen：堆雪人；根据句意，可知是放风筝。
故选：A。
四. 完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
16．（10分）A long time ago，there was a king named Akbar in India.He liked to ask his（1）　D　strange（奇怪的）questions.It was very（2）　A　 to answer these questions，so few people could get them right.
Once he asked a very unusual question.（3）　D　 of his people knew the answer.At this moment，a man called Birbal came up to the（4）　 　.
"May I ask what the question is？" Birbal asked.
Akbar said，"How many crows are there in this（5）　C　？"Birbal answered quickly，"There are 50，589 crows（6）　 　？" asked Akbar.
Birbal said，"Make your people count（数数），my king.If you find a larger number of crows than（7）　A　 gave，it means some come to visit their friends in our city.If you find a smaller number of crows，it means some（8）　C　 other cities to visit their friends."
The king smiled.He was very（9）　 　 Birbal's great answer.Some questions may sound very difficult，but in fact，they have open﹣ended（开放的）（n）（10）　D　 way，as Birbal did.

（1）A.family
B.friends
C.children
D.people
（2）A.hard
B.important
C.exciting
D.interesting
（3）A.One
B.Some
C.Many
D.None
（4）A.people
B.king
C.crows
D.forest
（5）A.village
B.town
C.city
D.country
（6）A.clever
B.sure
C.friendly
D.happy
（7）A.I
B.you
C.he
D.she
（8）A.come from
B.go away from
C.go to
D.live in
（9）A.worried about
B.happy with
C.tired of
D.angry at
（10）A.easy
B.wrong
C.usual
D.clever
【分析】文章主要介绍了从前有个国王叫Akbar，经常问一些古怪的问题，很少有人能回答上来．有一次，一名叫Birbal的男人，非常巧妙地回答了国王的问题，国王也非常开心。
【解答】（1）D 名词辨析。A家庭，B朋友，D人，根据后面so people get right.很少有人能把它们弄对，故答案是D。
（2）A 形容词辨析。A难的，C兴奋的，根据后面so people get right.很少有人能把它们弄对，故答案是A。
（3）D 代词辨析。A一，C很多，根据上句Once asked a unusual ，他问了一个非常不寻常的问题，故答案是D。
（4）B 名词辨析。A人，C乌鸦，根据上文没人能回答国王的问题，一个叫Birbal ，故答案是B。
（5）C 名词辨析。A村庄，C城市，国家 our ，故答案是C。
（6）B 形容词辨析。A聪明的，C友好的，根据上文问我们城市里有多少乌鸦 50 ，国王应该问他为何如此肯定。
（7）A 代词辨析。A我，你们，D她？Birbal回答有 ，589 ，这里应该是如果你发现乌鸦的数量比我给的多。
（8）C 动词辨析。A来自，C去，根据If find a number crows如果你发现乌鸦数量较少，故答案是C。
（9）B 短语辨析。A担心，C厌倦，根据上句The smiled.国王笑了，故答案是B。
（10）D 形容词辨析。A容易的，C通常的，根据上文的故事，就像Birbal所做的那样。
五. 阅读理解（32.5 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
17．（7.5分）

Look at these two surfers!The waves go up and down.The surfers ride the waves well.
The two dog surfers were taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event.It took place at Huntington Beach，California，US
For the dog's safety，they must wear life vests（救生衣）while in the water.They get scores after riding on five waves during a 12﹣minute surf.The event is free to watch.

What are these people doing？They are helping a stranded（搁浅的）humpback whale go back to sea.
On 3 October 2021，people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires，Argentina.It was the second stranded whale found there.The first was found one day before.One is a 9.8﹣metre﹣long female whale.She weighs about eight tons.The other is a smaller male.About 30 people came to save them.They used a digger（挖掘机）

Snails have very special sleeping habits.Unlike humans'24﹣hour cycle（周期）of activity and sleep，snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity.They almost don't sleep at night because it's more humid（潮湿的）
But when it's too dry，hot or cold，snails stay inside their shells for a long time.Sometimes they may sleep for up to three years.
（1）What are the two dogs doing？ 　A　
A.Surfing.
B.Swimming.
C.Riding a bike.
D.Surfing the Internet.
（2）When was the first stranded whale found near Buenos Aires？ 　C　
A.On 24 September 2021.
B.On 25 September 2021.
C.On 2 October 2021.
D.On 3 October 2021.
（3）How did people move the whales？ 　D　
A.With hands.
B.With sticks.
C.With trucks.
D.With a machine.
（4）How long is snails' cycle of activity and sleep？ 　D　
A.15 hours.
B.24 hours.
C.30 hours.
D.45 hours.
（5）Why do snails almost not sleep at night？ 　 　
A.It's drier.
B.It's wetter.
C.It's colder.
D.It's hotter.
【分析】本文主要介绍了冲浪狗、搁浅的鲸鱼和蜗牛三篇新闻报道。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据The two dog surfers were taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event.这两名冲浪狗选手正在参加冲浪城市冲浪狗活动，这两只冲浪狗正在参加冲浪活动。
（2）C.细节推断题。根据On 3 October 2021 near Aires was one before.2021年10月3日。这是在那里发现的第二条搁浅的鲸鱼。可以推断。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据They used a digger（挖掘机）to move the whales.他们使用了挖掘机移动这条鲸鱼，为了移动这条鲸鱼人们使用了机器挖掘机。
（4）D.细节计算题。根据Unlike humans'24﹣hour cycle（周期）of activity and sleep，蜗牛睡眠15小时。可知。故选D。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据They almost don't sleep at night because it's more humid（潮湿的）.他们晚上几乎不睡觉。可知。故选B。
18．（7.5分）In China，the forefinger is called shizhi.
The way it is named is a little different from the other fingers such as damuzhi （thumb），xiaozhi（little finger）and zhongzhi（middle finger）（位置）of the forefinger.Instead，it refers to food.Shi means "food" in Chinese﹣﹣so
So how did it get this strange name？A long time ago，everyone ate with their hands.At that time，Chinese people liked using their forefingers to test the temperature and taste of foods like soup.They would also put the finger in their mouth and suck（吸吮）it.In this way，the forefinger became known as the "food finger".People liked to use it to taste food because the forefinger is more flexible（灵 活的）and easier to use than the other fingers.
There is a Chinese idiom shizhi dadong，which means one's "forefinger is jumping".There are stories that say that during the Spring and Autumn Period，there lived a man named Gongzi Song in the Zheng state.Every time his forefinger was"jumping"，the idiom came to describe how eager（渴望的）a person gets when seeing delicious food.

（1）How did thumb，little finger and middle finger get their names？ 　 　
A.According to their colour or size.
B.According to their size or location.
C.According to their location or colour.
D.According to their interesting stories.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3？ 　D　
A.Soup.
B.Food.
C.Mouth.
D.The finger.
（3）Which is the most flexible finger？ 　 　
A.The thumb.
B.The forefinger.
C.The little finger.
D.The middle finger.
（4）If the food makes a person shizhidadong，how does it probably taste？ 　C　
A.Salty.
B.Sweet.
C.Yummy.
D.Just so﹣so.
（5）In which part of a textbook can we probably read the passage？ 　D　
A.Grammar.
B.Speaking.
C.Study skills.
D.Culture corner.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了食指名称的由来及相关典故。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中The way it is named is a little different from the other fingers such as damuzhi （thumb）、小指和中指稍有不同。由此可知大拇指。故选：B。
（2）D.代词指代题。根据文中A long time ago that ，Chinese liked their to the temperature and taste of foods like soup.They would also put the finger in their mouth and suck（吸吮）on it.可知很久以前。那时中国人喜欢用食指来测试汤等食物的温度和味道。由此可知it指代finger。故选：D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中People liked to use it to taste food because the forefinger is more flexible（灵 活的）and easier to use than the other fingers.可知人们喜欢用它来品尝食物，而且比其他手指更容易使用。故选：B。
（4）C.细节理解题。A表示咸的，C表示好吃的。根据文中最后一段There is a Chinese idiom shizhi dadong，there lived a man named Gongzi Song in the Zheng state.Every time his forefinger was"jumping"，the idiom came to describe how eager（渴望的）a person gets when seeing delicious food.可知中国有一个成语叫"食指大动"。据说春秋时期。每次他的食指在"跳时"。后来这个成语用来形容一个人看到美味的食物时有多么渴望，那么它尝起来很可能非常美味或者好吃。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据文中 ？A long time ago that ，Chinese liked their to the temperature and taste of foods like soup.They would also put the finger in their mouth and suck（吸吮）on it.可知很久以前。那时中国人喜欢用食指来测试汤等食物的温度和味道。这里作者介绍了食指名称的由来 There is a Chinese idiom shizhi dadong，there lived a man named Gongzi Song in the Zheng state.Every time his forefinger was"jumping"，意思是某人的"食指在跳"，郑国住着一个叫公子宋的人，第二天他就会吃到一些珍贵的或美味的东西。因此通过这些细节我们可以推测出在课本的文化角部分会读到这篇文章。
19．（10分）Dear humans，
It's the first time that I have written to you，my children.I used to send you many messages.But you always overlooked（忽略）them.So I wanted to write you a letter.
At the very beginning，let me tell you more about our family.Dear humans，besides you；some swim in water；some live in ice﹣covered places
Some are as small as your fingernails（手指甲），such as bugs；some are as big as cars
They might be very close to you，or even live in your house.But there are others that you may never meet.
You bring them home to be your pets，friends and helpers.You put them in zoos.You kill them for their meat and fur.And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness，but they also bring illness and death.
I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food or clothes.They are not killers，either.They are，in fact
Humans，you are clever and hard﹣working.You have colourful cultures and advanced technologies.You can decide（决定）where you go
But you don't respect（尊重）me.You change my weather，my lands，my rivers...You ask so much of me，more than what I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely.
So，humans，grow up to be more responsible（负责任的）
Yours，
Mother Earth

（1）How many times has Mother Earth written humans a letter？ 　A　
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three time.
D.Four times.
（2）What does Mother Earth first tell humans？ 　D　
A.Something about her friends.
B.Something abou ther problems.
C.Something about Mother herself.
D.Something about her big family.
（3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence "They bring you...death ."？ 　 　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.It's never too old to learn.
D.Interest is the best teacher.
（4）What's the last paragraph mainly about？ 　A　
A.Earth's hope.
B.Earth's worry.
C.Earth's change.
D.Earth's happiness.
（5）Which can best describe（描述）Mother Earth？ 　C　
A.Sad and angry.
B.Lonely and sad.
C.Kind but worried.
D.Friendly and happy.
【分析】本文主要是地球写给人类的一封信，告诉人类要善待地球上的各种动物，因为它们是人类的兄弟姐妹。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题 the time I have to ，my ，这是我第一次给你们写信，地球母亲给人类写了一次封信。
（2）D。细节理解题 the beginning me you about family.首先。"可知。故选：D。
（3）B。细节理解题，but they also bring illness and death.它们给你带来金钱和幸福。"可知。故选：B。
（4）A。细节理解题，humans up be responsible and I you all the can happily my ，人类，我相信你们和所有的野生动物都能在我的怀抱中幸福地生活，最后一段主要讲地球的希望。
（5）C。推理判断题，地球告诉人类要善待地球上的各种动物。但地球担心有一天人类会孤独，用善良而忧虑最能描述地球母亲。
六．第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择 五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
20．（5分）A.I can speak it very well.
B.But I don't do well in Maths.
C.I come from Heyuan，Guangdong.
D.We always have a good time together.
E.That's because I use computers too much.
F.My email address is Good

Hello，everyone!I am Chris Ye.I am 11 years old.（1）　C　 But now I live with my family in Shenzhen，a great city in China.
I am 165 cm tall and I look a little thin.I have long black hair.I wear a pair of glasses.（2）　E　I am in Grade 7 at Rainbow School and my sister is also a Grade 7 student.We are twins.My school is very big.There are about 5，000 students in my school.I like all my subjects and I am very good at English.（3）　A　Besides，I always get high marks in my English exams.
I usually play table tennis，play basketball or climb the mountain when I am free.My best friend Sara has the same hobbies as me.（4）　D　
I like writing blogs online so you can visit my blog if you want to know more about me.Also，you can send me emails.（5）　F　 I want to make friends with young people from all over Shenzhen.
【分析】本文介绍了Chris Ye的个人相关信息。
【解答】1．C；细节推理题 am years 。"和"But I live my in ，a great in ，一个中国的大城市，此处在介绍我的相关信息，应说我来自广东河源。
2．E；细节推理题 wear a of ，此处解释戴眼镜的原因，应说那是因为我用电脑太多了。
6．A；细节推理题 am good English.我非常擅长英语，此处应该表示我英语说的很好，应说我能说得很好。
4．D；细节推理题 best Sara the hobbies me.我最好的朋友萨拉和我有同样的爱好，此处表示我们一起玩得很愉快，应说我们总是在一起玩得很开心。
5．F；细节推理题，you can send me emails.另外。"可知，结合选项。
七．第三节 信息匹配下面的材料 A～F 分别介绍了六条不同的信息，请为以下五位同学选出最适合他们的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
21．（5分）A.Why not make snowmen and throw snowballs？
B.Going to bed early and getting up early can help.
C.Don't ask others questions like "How old are you？"
D.He who doesn't reach the Great Wall isn't a true man.
E.The Book City is a quiet place for you to enjoy reading.
F.If you want to become taller and thinner，try skipping rope.

（1）　C　It's not good for Simon to ask about his teacher's age.
（2）　D　Peter wants to visit the Great Wall because of a famous saying.
（3）　F　11﹣year﹣old Betsy is short and fat.She wants to make a change.
（4）　E　Tony needs to find a place to read but his home is always noisy.
（5）　A　It's snowy in Amy's hometown.How she wishes to play in the snow!
【分析】（1）西蒙问他老师的年龄是不好的。——不要问别人诸如"你多大了？"。
（2）彼得想参观长城，因为有句名言。——不到长城非好汉。
（3）11岁的贝齐又矮又胖。她想改变一下。——如果你想变得更高更瘦，试试跳绳。
（4）托尼需要找个地方读书，但他的家总是很吵。——书城是一个安静的地方，你可以享受阅读。
（5）艾米的家乡下雪了。她多么想在雪里玩啊！——为什么不堆雪人和扔雪球呢？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"It's not for to about teacher's 。"可知说的是不要询问别人的年龄，应说不要问别人诸如"你多大了？"。
（2）D.根据"Peter wants visit Great because a famous ，因为有句名言，结合选项。故选D。
（3）F.根据"11﹣year﹣old Betsy short fat.She to a change.11岁的贝齐又矮又胖。"可知说的是贝齐想要改变一下自己又矮又胖的身材，应说如果你想变得更高更瘦。故选F。
（4）E.根据"Tony needs to find a place to read but his home is always noisy.托尼需要找个地方读书，但他的家总是很吵，结合选项，你可以享受阅读。
（5）A.根据"It's snowy in Amy's hometown.How she wishes to play in the snow!艾米的家乡下雪了！"可知艾米想在雪里玩，应说为什么不堆雪人和扔雪球呢。
七. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10 小题，每小题 1 分）
22．（10分）Long ago，Mother Earth lived by herself.One day，she went to visit King of Sky.When she arrived（1）　the　 king said，"They are the season siblings（兄弟姐妹）﹣﹣two girls and two boys."
Mother Earth said，"Send（2）　them　 （they）to me.And they can live with me for a while." The king agreed（同意）.
Mother Earth went back home and started（3）　waiting　（wait）.The youngest﹣﹣a beautiful boy﹣﹣came first.He said， "My name is spring.Here（4）　is　（be） my gift." He opened his bag and took out some colourful flowers and birds.Soon the（5）　second　（two） came and gave some strawberries，（6）
　peaches　（peach） and apples to Mother Earth.Then the third child（7）　arrived　（arrive）.He said，"I am autumn.I enjoy being alone."He painted everywhere yellow.Just（8）　at　 that moment the fourth came.She used a glass of white water to paint everywhere white.At the same time，she shouted，"I am winter."
All the four wanted to stay（9）　longer　they began to fight（打架）.Mother Earth was（10）　unhappy　 （happy） and said angrily，"Listen to me.You can come to my house in turn（轮流）
【分析】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了四季的由来。
【解答】（1）the.考查冠词。句意：国王说："他们是季节的兄弟姐妹 King Sky。
（2）them.考查代词。句意：把他们送到我这里来，故答案是them。
（3）waiting.考查动词。句意：大地母亲回到家。start doing sth开始做某事。
（4）is.考查动词。句意：这是我的礼物，结合句意用一般现在时，故答案是is。
（5）second.考查数词。句意：很快，给了一些草莓桃子和苹果给大地母亲，故用序数词second。
（6）peaches.考查名词。句意：很快，给了一些草莓桃子和苹果给大地母亲，故答案是peaches。
（7）arrived.考查动词。句意：然后第三个孩子来了，故答案是arrived。
（8）at.考查介词。句意：就在那时。at that moment就在那个时候。
（9）longer.考查形容词。句意：四个人都想多待一会儿。结合stay my for months.可知是想多呆一会，故答案是longer。
（10）unhappy.考查形容词。句意：地球母亲很不高兴。结合and angrily可知是不开心unhappy。
八. 书面表达（15 分）
23．（15分）假如你是阳光中学七年级学生李华，你打算向学校英语报公众号投稿，介绍自己的周末生活。请根据以下表格的内容提示完成主题为"My Weekend Life" 的作文。
6：30 a.m.
get up
1：00﹣2：30 p.m.
take a nap
6：45﹣6：55 a.m.
brush teeth
wash the face
3：00﹣6：00 p.m.
……
7：30 a.m.
have breakfast with parents
……
……
8：30﹣10：30 a.m.
study in the study
10：00 p.m.
go to bed
要求：
1）文中要包括表格中所有内容；
2）80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：书房 study；午休 nap

My Weekend Life
I am Li Hua，a seventh grader.I would like to share something with you about my busy weekend life.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
After breakfast，I study in the study from 8：30 a.m.to 10：30 a.m.早餐后，我从早上8：30到10：30在书房里学习。from...to...从...到....。
【高分句型二】
I always have great fun at weekends.周末我总是玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心。
【解答】
My Weekend
I Li ，a seventh would to something you my weekend ，I get up at 6：30.Then I brush teeth and wash my face between 6：45 a.m.and 2：55 a.m.At 7：30 a.m.，I study in the study from 8：30 a.m.to 10：30 a.m. 【高分句型一】Before lunch，I take a nap from 7：00 p.m.to 2：30 p.m.From 3：00 p.m.to 4：00 p.m.，I watch news on TV.I always go to bed at 10：00 p.m.I always have great fun at weekends.【高分句型二】