2020年河北省唐山市遵化市中考一模英语试卷_(带答案解析).docx

这是一份2020年河北省唐山市遵化市中考一模英语试卷_(带答案解析).docx，共35页。试卷主要包含了答题前填写好自己的姓名，请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
1.
A.read B.ride C.tie
2.
A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:50
3.
A.put up B.put ff C.put n
4.
A.Jack has a lt f water.
B.Jack desn’t have any water.
C.Jack can lend yu sme water.
5.
A.The speaker is happy.
B.The speaker is excited.
C.The speaker is angry.
6.
A.Here yu are. B.Nt at all. C.Cme n.
7.
A.Yes, I wuld. B.N, I wn’t. C.I’ll d it right away.
8.
A.This is Zhang Li speaking. B.Hld n, please. C.Why d yu call me?
9.
A.It is expensive. B.It must be n the bed. C.It cst me 20 yuan.
10.
A.Hw kind f yu! B.I need a sweater. C.Yu’re welcm.
11. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
12. Hw is the rm nw?
A. B. C.
13. What des the girl want t be when she grws up?
A.A basketball player. B.A plicewman. C.An artist.
14.
【1】Hw ften des Eric exercise?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
【2】What’s the matter with Eric tday?
A.He has a cld. B.He has a fever. C.He has a headache.
15.
【1】What des Peter want t drink?
A.Apple juice. B.Orange juice. C.Peach juice.
【2】What kind f music des Peter like?
A.Lud music. B.Pp music. C.Light music.
【3】Where were the phts taken?
A.In Shanghai. B.In Beijing. C.In Tianjin.
16.
【1】Hw ld is the lst ld wman?
A.Frty-seven. B.Sixty-fur. C.Seventy-fur.
【2】What des the lst persn lk like?
A.Tall withut glasses. B.Shrt with glasses C.Thin with glasses.
【3】What is the lst persn wearing?
A.A blue cat. B.A pair f brwn pants. C.A pair f black shes.
17.
【1】Hw lng did Victria stay in Italy?
A.Fr fur days. B.Fr five days. C.Fr six days.
【2】What did Victria d n the first day?
A.Visited sme palaces. B.Went swimming. C.Tried Thai fd.
【3】Where did Victria swim?
A.In the sea. B.In the htel. C.In a swimming pl.
【4】Hw did Victria g t the airprt?
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By taxi.
18. The wrld’s ldest giant panda died last year 37 years ld, ver 100 in human years.
A.at
B.n
C.fr
D.in
19. —Can we still see this kind f rare trees in the Purple Muntain?
—It is hard t say. There be sme n the tp f it.
A.will
B.must
C.may
D.need
20. If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn’t learn t depend n _________.
A.them
B.us
C.themselves
D.urselves
21. Peple can take high-speed trains frm Nanjing t Hng Kng this year. At that time, we will have a new fr hlidays.
A.inventin
B.practice
C.chice
D.research
22. — Jenny, yu lk busy recently.
— I’m practicing running these days. I________running cmpetitin this autumn.
A.was taking part in
B.has taken part in
C.tk part in
D.will take part in
23. Our teacher always says that being careful and brave can help many prblems in life.
A.put ut
B.wrk ut
C.take ut
D.carry ut
24. —What d yu think f Lessn Nine and Lessn Ten?
—Lessn Nine is Lessn Ten. It’s much mre difficult, I think.
A.easier than
B.nt s easy as
C.as difficult as
D.less difficult than
25. —Lk! the man is riding! He leaves ther peple far behind.
—I knw him. He is a famus riding-lver.
A.Hw fast
B.Hw slwly
C.What fast
D.What slwly
26. —Wechathas made ur life much easier tday.
—Exactly! That is why peple refuse t use it.
A.few
B.little
C.much
D.many
27. — It is said that Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge was put int use in July, 2018.
—________! It prvides a quick way fr peple t travel arund.
A.N prblem
B.Never mind
C.It sunds like a gd idea
D.What gd news
28. Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very yung, their parents died. They had t____each ther day after day. Finally, they grew up and____t swim deeper and further.
One mrning, the three fish were____t a shallw(浅) water by a big wave(浪). A small bat was taken there, t. It was hard fr the fish t g back t the sea because the bat was right in frnt f them. The largest fish realized that they were____, and said they had t find a way t leave there as fast as pssible. The secnd largest fish____with his elder brther, but the yungest ne did nt. He said that there was much____fr their activities, s he wuld nt wrry at all and still swam arund____
At last, the largest fish returned t the____by jumping ver the lwest part f the bat. The secnd largest fish als succeeded in____his elder brther in the ther side f water. But the yungest ne didn’t fllw them and still swam jyfully.
Tw hurs later, when the sun rse up, the water in the small shallw crner____The fish wh did nt try t return t the sea died f lack(缺乏) f water.
【1】A. listen t B. lk after C. talk with D. wrry abut
【2】A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stpped
【3】A. allwed B. given C. invited D. taken
【4】A. in safety B. in dubt C. in danger D. in peace
【5】A. agreed B. talked C. disagreed D. discussed
【6】A. time B. fd C. water D. air
【7】A. slwly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily
【8】A. sea B. river C. lake D. pl
【9】A. catching B. jining C. taking D. telling
【10】A. rse up B. ran ut C. washed away D. dried up
29.
【1】It’s a ht day and yu need a cld drink. Yu have nly￡1. What can’t yu have?
A.Mineral water. B.Orange juice.
C.English tea. D.Irish cream cffee.
【2】Yu want a main curse but nly have￡5. Yu dislike cheese. What can yu rder?
A.German sausage and chips. B.Grilled fish and ptates..
C.Vegetable pasta. D.Thai chicken and ptates.
【3】Yu want a snack but yu dn’t like cheese. What can yu chse?
A.Cheeseburger. B.Cheese and tmat sandwich.
C.Cheese melette D.Chclate cake.
30. Here are sme students' New Year's reslutins f next year.
Hi, my name is Selina. I'm ging t listen t the teachers carefully in class. I'm ging t finish my hmewrk n time. I'm ging t ask my teachers fr help, because I'm nt gd at sme subjects. What’s mre, I need t d sprts every day.
My name is Dave. I'm ging t eat fruit and vegetables every day. I'm ging t drink mre water and milk. I'm als ging t brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after ging t the bathrm. As yu knw, a healthy lifestyle is necessary fr everyne.
My name is Tina. I'm ging t meet mre peple and make mre friends this year. I'm ging t be friendly t the kids wh need friends—like smene wh is shy r new. Mm and Dad ften ask me t be mre utging. They think I shuld get n well with my classmates.
I'm Tny. Chatting nline is my favrite. But I'm nt ging t give ut my infrmatin such as my name, hme address, schl name and telephne number n the Internet. I'm nt ging t spend all my free time in frnt f the cmputer. I need time t d ther useful things.
【1】What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Tny used the Internet very ften this year and wants t imprve next year.
B.Selina did very well in her study this year.
C.Dave and Tny are ging t play basketball tgether.
D.Tina can get n very well with her friends and classmates.
【2】Hw many students’ reslutins have smething t d with health?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
【3】What is the passage mainly abut?
A.A discussin amng the fur students abut their health.
B.Hw t make the reslutins cme true.
C.What t d t be a better persn next year.
D.Why t make different reslutins fr the new year.
31. Many f us may have experienced the pleasant mment f seeing recmmended sngs after we listen t sme sngs n a music app. When we pen shpping websites, we ften see things we want t buy n the hme page. The businessman can decide which is the best place t build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If yu want t take a taxi n a taxi app, it can even guess where yu want t g befre yu tell it! Aren’t these things amazing?
This is based n data (数据). Data is n lnger nly abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every side f ur lives: ur shpping habits, interests r what we eat. All f this is called “big data”. In December, 2017, President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy (战略) t better serve scial and ecnmic (经济的) develpment. As a result, peple’s lives can be imprved as well. He als asked fr greater use f big data in areas like educatin, scial security and transprtatin.
We have seen big data being used mre ften in China in the past few years. The rle it plays in turism (旅游业) is just ne example. Many travelers tday like t share their experiences with thers n the Internet. All the data that travelers share nline is helping the turism industry get a lt f infrmatin. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tur sights can knw abut travelers’ needs better. In this way, services will be imprved, which is helpful t the develpment f the whle industry. As a result, travelers can expect better turs in the future.
Mrever, big data is als an imprtant grwth tl fr ecnmic develpment. With grwth rate f 30 percent every year, sales f big data industry in China will reach ne trillin yuan yearly by 2020. Having s many gd influences, big data is sure t be seen mre and mre in China.
【1】Accrding t Paragraph 1, big data can help peple________.
A.buy sngs frm a music app B.design hme pages fr websites
C.take a taxi withut paying fr it D.make better decisins in business
【2】Data frm travelers is analyzed in rder t________.
A.share travelling experiences nline B.expect better travelers in the future
C.imprve services f the tur sights D.knw the needs f tur sights better
【3】After reading the passage, we knw that________.
A.the speed f big data develpment in China nw is enugh
B.peple have few chances t use big data at present in China
C.sales f big data industry are grwing fast every year by 30%
D.big data imprve peple’s life befre the scial develpment can be realized
【4】What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Big Data Brings Gd Music B.Big Data Influences China
C.Turism Gets Help frm Big Data D.Sales f Big Data Industry in China
32. Dubai is a city f big business, expensive htels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shpping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading prt. Peple frm the wrld stpped in Dubai t d business. But it was still a small city, and mst peple lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, il was discvered. This brught a lt f mney int the area, and sn Dubai began t change.
Tday Dubai is ne f the wrld's mst imprtant business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its mney mainly frm business, nt il.
Recently Dubai has attracted mre and mre visitrs abrad. They cme t relax n its beaches, and every year, millins visit just t g shpping!
Dubai is als ne f the wrld's fastest grwing cities. Many tall buildings are built in mnths. The city als has many man­made islands. One f these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕榈树) and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) f peple frm different cuntries. The peple frm 150 cuntries live and wrk in Dubai, and freigners nwutnumberDubai natives (本地人) by eight t ne!
Many peple welcme the city's grwth. But an increasing number f Dubai natives wrry abut the speed f change. As a Dubai native says,“We must always remember where we came frm. Our kids must knw we wrked very, very hard t get where we are nw, and there's a lt mre wrk t d.”
【1】Why did peple stp in Dubai in the early 20th century?
A.T relax. B.T buy il.
C.T g shpping. D.T d business.
【2】Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Dubai has created many man­made islands.
B.There are many freigners wrking in Dubai.
C.Many internatinal visitrs cme t Dubai every year.
D.Dubai nw gets mney mainly frm selling il.
【3】What des the underlined wrd “utnumber” mean?
A.T be smaller in size than anther grup.
B.T be mre in number than anther grup.
C.T be bigger in area than anther grup.
D.T be smaller in area than anther grup.
【4】In the last paragraph, what des the underlined part mean?
A.We shuld always visit Dubai.
B.We shuld learn frm freigners.
C.We must always remember ur past.
D.We must nly think abut the future.
【5】What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Dubai is grwing very fast.
B.Dubai was a big city befre 1966.
C.Many tall buildings are built in mnths.
D.Many turists cme t relax n Dubai's beaches.
33. 听短文填空。



34. 阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。
Tfu histry in China
Tfu is very ppular in the East tday, and tfu was first used in China ver 2, 000 years ag. There is an ancient picture. It shws a kitchen scene which prves that symilk (豆浆) and tfu were being made in China. The ldest histry f tfu als appeared in China arund 1,500 AD, in a pemOde t Tfuby Su Ping.
Tfu histry in Japan
Kent priests (教士), wh went t China, brught tfu back t Japan during the Nara Era (奈良时代)（710-794）. The wrd tfu was first mentined in Japan in the diary f anther priest called Nakami. In 1489, the wrd tfu was first written in the actual Japanese characters. Tfu gradually became ppular in Japan. The cking bk Tfu Hyakuchin came ut in 1782 and sld very well.
Tfu histry in Western wrld
In 1603,The Spanish Dictinarywas the first Eurpean dcument (文献) with the wrdtfu.The first English reference (参考书目) t tfu was in 1704. And tfu was first prduced in France by Paillieux in 1880. Hirata & C started t make tfu in San Francisc in 1895.
【1】完成句子________prves that tfu was being made in China.
【2】完成句子________brught tfu back t Japan.
【3】简略回答问题When was the pem Ode t Tfu made?
__________________________________________
【4】按要求归纳The passage mainly talks abut________.
【5】将画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________
35. If yu want t knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw, yu had better nt miss “shrt vides”. Sme users use apps like TikTk (抖音) and Kuaishu because they think【1】is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives, while thers have different【2】(目的) as well.
A 12-year-ld user【3】Elsa has up t 2.7 millin fllwers n TikTk. The girl【4】(分享) vides abut her dancing studies since last July. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans. “I feel really happy t g n sharing【5】(happy) with ther peple by shrt vides,” said Elsa.
As sme vides are abut the【6】(late) news, a grup f users depend n them t get infrmatin. T sme ther users, they have a different purpse. “Because I can’t s【7】many hurs watching a cmplete vide and I am a very impatient persn. I dn’t like waiting fr a prgram t end. I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in a【8】( ['kɒnsət]) r a TV series,” said Wang Zhiha.
Hwever, sme yung Chinese feel bred with sme shrt vides. “【9】(kill) time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are almst the same, s I think it is a【10】f time. Mrever, I really dn’t like the vides which shw strange even dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.

36. the, is, new, price, huse, f, what, yur ?
______________________________________________
37. the, hw, d, Internet, they, ften, use ?
______________________________________________
38. sleeping, I, was, started, fire, when, the .
______________________________________________
39. befre, lck, t, leaving, the dr, remember
__________________________________________
40. his, is, in, watch, Germany, made ?
______________________________________________
41. 幸福是什么？可能是你回家时向父母大声招呼，可能是你递给妈妈的一杯水，可能是下雨时爷爷送来的伞。其实，幸福就在我们每一个日子里。请以“My Happy Life”为题，根据下面的提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：
1. D yu think yu live a happy life? Why?
2. Describe a pleasant experience that happened in yur family.
3. Hw can we wn a happy life? (at least three suggestins)
要求：
1.短文须包括提示中的全部要点，可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3.词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My Happy Life
Everyne wants t live a happy life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、 选择题
1. 【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】
It’s a 30-minute bus ride t get t New Cinema.
2. 【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】
The meeting will start at half past ten. Please attend it n time.
3. 【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】
It’s cld utside. Put n yur cat, Jack.
二、 听力选择题
4. 【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】
Jack has run ut f his water.
5. 【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】
Dn’t yu see the sign “N smking ” here?
6. 【答案】
A
【解析】
【原文】
Can I use yur dictinary?
7. 【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】
Wuld yu mind turning dwn the TV?
8. 【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】
May I speak t Li Hua, please?
9. 【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】
Hw much did yu pay fr the bk?
10. 【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】
What can I d fr yu, madam?
11. 【答案】
A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Oh, bad luck. It’s raining utside. I planned t have a picnic.
M: Dn’t wrry. Yu can d that tmrrw. It is ging t be sunny.
Q: What will the weather be like tmrrw?
12. 【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】
W: It was such a mess in the rm just nw.
M: S it was. But we have cleaned it. It is tidy and nice nw.
W: OK, well dne. Where is my glass?
M: It is n the shelf ver there.
Q: Hw is the rm nw?
13. 【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】
W: What’s yur dream jb?
M: I really want t be a basketball player. And yu?
W: Oh, I’m ging t be a plicewman when I grw up.
Q: What des the girl want t be when she grws up?
14. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Yur brther Eric lks pale. I think he needs much exercise.
W: Yu are right. He hardly exercises, usually just d that twice a week.
M: Hw lng des he exercise every time?
W: Less than ne hur. He has a bad cld and cughs a lt tday.
M: He shuld play sprts at least fur times a week.
W: I think s. I must take him t the dctr nw.
M: Yu’re right. Let me g with yu.
Q 14. Hw ften des Eric exercise?
Q 15. What’s the matter with Eric tday?
15. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hi! Peter. Cme and sit dwn.
M: Hi! Kathy. Yu have a nice rm.
W: Thanks. Wuld yu like a drink?
M: Oh, yes, please! I’d lve t have sme juice.
W: Wuld yu like range juice r apple juice?
M: Oh, apple juice please. What music is this?
W: It’s Chinese light music. D yu like it?
M: Yes, I d. It’s great! I dn’t like pp music. It’s t lud and nisy. Where did yu get the CD?
W: I bught it in a CD shp in Beijing. I went t visit my aunt last year.
M: Oh, great. Hw I wish I culd be there! Yu were s lucky.
W: Yes. I als tk a lt f phts there. Wuld yu like t see them?
M: Sure, I’d lve t!
Q 16. What des Peter want t drink?
Q 17. What kind f music des Peter like?
Q 18. Where were the phts taken?
16. 【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【解析】
【原文】
Hell, everyne. An ld wman gt lst yesterday. Her name is Mary White. She is seventy-fur years ld. She is f medium height, thin and wears a pair f glasses. She lks very friendly. She is wearing a blue cat, a pair f black pants and a pair f brwn shes. She went away at abut fur frty n December 24. We have searched everywhere near ur village. But we culdn’t find her. We are very wrried abut her. If yu find her, please call Tm White at 4762787. We will thank yu s much.
Q 19. Hw ld is the lst ld wman?
Q 20. What des the lst persn lk like?
Q 21. What is the lst persn wearing?
17. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】C
【解析】
【原文】
Dear Jhn and Mary,
Lng time n see. Hw are yu? Have yu been traveling again? Recently I went n a trip t Italy. Let me tell yu abut it. I stayed there fr five days. The first day, I visited sme palaces. Phts were nt allwed, s yu’ll have t see them yurself. On the secnd day, I went swimming. The sea was s clear and beautiful. I felt like I was a small fish. It was rainy the fllwing days, s I just walked arund. I tried Italian fd and it was delicius. The last day, I tk a taxi t the airprt. That was my trip. I really enjyed it. Please tell me abut yur trip.
Lts f lve,
Victria
Q 22. Hw lng did Victria stay in Italy?
Q 23. What did Victria d n the first day?
Q 24. Where did Victria swim?
Q 25. Hw did Victria g t the airprt?
三、 单选题
18. 【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：去年，世界上最老的大熊猫死于37岁，以人类年龄来算超过了100岁。
考查介词辨析。A.at在……；B.n在……上；C.fr为了；D.in在……内。“at +基数词+year(s) ld”意为“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为A。
19. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：——我们还能在紫金山看到这种稀有树木吗？——很难说，山顶山可能有些。
考查情态动词。A.will将会；B.must肯定；C.may可能；D.need必须。根据答句中“It’s hard t say.”可知表示不确定的推测，用may。故答案为C。
20. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：如果我们的父母为我们作一切事情，我们就不能学会依靠我们自己。
考查反身代词。them他们；us我们；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。反身代词与主语保持一致，故选D。
21. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：人们今年可以乘坐高铁从南京去香港。在那时，我们将有一个新的度假选择。
考查名词词义辨析。A.inventin发明；B.practice练习；C.chice选择；D.research研究。题干第一句说可以乘坐高铁从南京到香港，应该是到香港度假更方便了，多了一个度假选择，用chice。故答案为C。
22. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：——Jenny，你最近看起来很忙。——我这几天在锻炼跑步，我将要参加这个秋天的跑步比赛。
考查一般将来时态的使用，was taking part in过去进行时；has taken part in现在完成时；tk part in一般过去时；will take part in一般将来时。一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态，常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。其结构为：will/shall+动词原形，观察原句发现该句的最后出现了表示将来的时间状语“this autumn”，所以这里应该选择一般将来时态，在所有选项中，只有D项是表示一般将来时态，故选D。
23. 【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：我们的老师总是说细心和勇敢能帮助我们解决生活中的许多难题。
考查短语辨析。A.put ut扑灭；B.wrk ut计算出，解决；C.take ut带……出去；D.carry ut实施。根据空后“many prblems”可知应是解决难题。故答案为B。
24. 【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：——你认为课时九和课时十怎么样？——课时九没有课时十容易。我认为它比更难。
考查形容词比较等级的辨析。根据答句中说“Lessn Ten. It’s much mre difficult, I think.”可知课时九比课时十更难，A、D两项都表示课时九更容易，C项表示两个课时一样难，只有B项表示课时九没有课时十容易。故答案为B。
25. 【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：——看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。——我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。
考查感叹句。根据“He leaves ther peple far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快，用副词fast，感叹词用hw，组成“Hw +副词+主语+谓语！”结构。故答案为A。
26. 【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：—现如今微信使我们的生活更便利了。—确实如此！那就是极少有人拒绝使用它的原因。
考查形容词辨析。A.few很少，修饰可数名词复数；B.little 很少，修饰不可数名词；C.much许多，修饰不可数名词；D.many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境可推出是说极少有人拒用微信，peple是可数名词复数形式，用few修饰。故答案为A。
27. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：——据说港珠澳大桥于2018年的七月份投入使用。——真是个好消息，它为人们提供了一种快速的旅行方式。
考查情景交际用语，n prblem没问题；never mind没关系；it sunds like a gd idea听起来是个不错的想法；what gd news真是个好消息，根据前一个说话人提及的话题可知她是在告诉另一个人一个时事消息，而且根据后一个说话人回答的后半句可知她是非常认可港珠澳大桥的投入使用，因此她的回答应该是对前一个人说的消息的评价并且十分赞同，其中只有D项最符合该情景对话，故选D。
四、 完型填空
28. 【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 D
【4】 C
【5】 A
【6】 C
【7】 D
【8】 A
【9】 B
【10】 D
【解析】
这篇短文描述了三条鱼。这三条中的老小因为贪图一时安乐，最后缺水而死。故事告诉我们做任何事一定要从长远打算，不能贪图一时安乐。
【1】句意：他们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。根据上文When they were very yung, their parents died.他们很小的时候，父母就死了。结合选项，listen t意为听；lk after意为照顾；talk with意为谈话；wrry abut意为担心。可知他们的父母死了，他们不得不相互照顾，lk after照顾。故答案选B。
【2】句意：最后他们长大了，敢于游得更深更远。根据句子…t swim deeper and further。结合选项，dared敢；hated恨；refused拒绝；stpped停止，阻止；可知他们敢游得更深更远，dare t d sth勇敢做某事。故答案选A。
【3】句意：一天早上，三条鱼被大浪带到一个浅水区。根据下文by a big wave被一个大浪，allwed允许；given给予；invited邀请；taken带走；可知是带上海岸，be taken t表示被带到某地。故答案选D。
【4】句意：最大的那条鱼意识到他们处于危险之中。根据上文It was hard fr the fish t g back t the sea because the bat was right in frnt f them，鱼很难回到大海里，因为船就在他们前面。结合选项，in safety安全；in dubt怀疑；in danger危险；in peace和平。可知他们处于危险当中，be in danger表示处于危险或困境。故答案选C。
【5】句意：老二同意他的哥哥的观点。根据下文but the yungest ne did nt，结合选项，agreed同意；talked谈论；cmpared比较；discussed讨论；可知老二与老大意见一致，agree with同意某人的看法或观点。故答案A。
【6】句意：他说有很多水供他们活动。根据下文s he wuld nt wrry at all and still swam所以他不会担心，仍然游泳，结合选项，time时间；fd食物；water水；air空气。可知此处指的是海滩上也有很多水。故答案选C。
【7】句意：所以他一点也不担心，仍然快乐地游来游去。根据上文s he wuld nt wrry at all，所以他不会担心，仍然游泳，结合选项，slwly慢慢地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；happily高兴地。可知这条鱼的说法，它很乐观。故答案选D。
【8】句意：最后，最大的鱼跳过了小船，返回大海。根据句子the largest fish returned t the…by jumping ver the lwest part f the bat．结合选项，sea海；river河；lake湖；pnd池塘。可知老大返回了大海。故答案选A。
【9】句意：第二大的鱼也成功地在水的另一边加入了他的哥哥。根据句子The secnd largest fish als succeeded in，his elder brther in the ther side f water.结合选项，catching抓住；jining加入；taking带走；telling告诉。可知老二也在水的另一边加入了它的哥哥，succeed in ding sth表示成功做某事。故答案选B。
【10】句意：两个小时后，当太阳升起时，小水洼的水干了。根据下文the water in the small shallw crner dried up在小水洼的水干了，结合选项，strm暴风雨；stars明星；mn月亮；sun太阳。可知前文指的是太阳升起来了。故答案D。
五、 阅读理解
29. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【解析】
短文呈现了一个餐馆的菜单，上面有一些菜品和价格。
【1】
细节理解题，根据观察菜单上的饮料那一部分可以发现只有Fresh range juice和Sft drinks的价格是超出￡1的，又因为选项中没有sft drinks，所以答案为range juice，故选B。
【2】
细节理解题，根据观察菜单上的主菜那一部分可以发现低于￡5的菜只有cheese和vegetable pasta，又根据题意可知你不喜欢cheese，所以你只能选择vegetable pasta，故选C。
【3】
细节理解题，根据观察菜单上的点心那一部分可知，除了巧克力蛋糕和鸡肉三明治，其他的点心都含有芝士，又根据题意可知你不喜欢吃芝士，所以只能选择chclate cake，故选D。
30. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【解析】
短文讲的是关于不同的学生对下一年的新年决心。
【1】
细节理解题，根据短文的最后一段关于Tny的新年决心“I'm nt ging t spend all my free time in frnt f the cmputer.”可知Tny之前非常爱上网，在新的一年他决定要改变现状，不会再把时间都用来上网，因此A项是正确的；根据第二段关于Selina的新年决心“I'm ging t ask my teachers fr help, because I'm nt gd at sme subjects.”可知Selina今年的学习情况并不好，所以B项是错误的；C项的意思是Tny和Dave要一起去打篮球，但文中并未提及，因此C项是错误的；根据第四段关于Tina的新年决心“Mm and Dad ften ask me t be mre utging. They think I shuld get n well with my classmates.”可知Tina之前并不能很好地和同学相处，所以D项是错误的，在所有选项中，只有A项是原文的意思，故选A。
【2】
细节理解题，根据“What’s mre, I need t d sprts every day.”可知Selina的新年决心是每天都要做运动，这是与健康有关的；根据“As yu knw, a healthy lifestyle is necessary fr everyne.”可知Dave的新年决心是要想一个健康的生活方式，这是与健康有关的；根据第“I'm nt ging t spend all my free time in frnt f the cmputer. I need time t d ther useful things.”可知Tny的新年决心是不再沉迷于网络，而是做一些更有意义的事情，这也是与健康有关的，所以一共有三个人的新年决心与健康有关，故选B。
【3】
主旨大意题，联系上下文可知这篇短文讲的是几个不同的学生对于下一个新年的决心，他们没有在一起讨论，没有提及到如何去实现这些新年决心，也没有提到为什么做这些不同的新年决心，所以将A项、B项和D项都排除。故选C。
31. 【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【解析】
短文讲的是大数据给我们的社会、生活、经济等各个方面带来的影响。
【1】
细节理解题，根据短文第一段的“The businessman can decide which is the best place t build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center.”可知大数据可以帮助商人做更好的商业决策，故选D。
【2】
细节理解题，根据第三段的“After the data is analyzed (分析), these tur sights can knw abut travelers’needs better. In this way, services will be imprved, which is helpful t the develpment f the whle industry.”可知分析来自游客的数据的目的是提高观光旅游的服务，故选C。
【3】
推理判断题，根据第四段的“Having s many gd influences, big data is sure t be seen mre and mre in China.”可知大数据在中国将会被越来越多的人看到，这说明了大数据还会在中国继续发展，因此A项是错误的；根据短文的第一段可知如今我们的生活各个方面比如听音乐、网购以及打车软件等等这些都是大数据带来的结果，这说明了我们如今随时都在使用大数据，所以B项是错误的；根据第四段的“With grwth rate f 30 percent every year, sales f big data industry in China will reach ne trillin yuan yearly by 2020.”可以推断出大数据产业销售额以每年30%的速度快速增长，因此C项是正确的；根据第二段的“In December, 2017, President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy t better serve scial and ecnmic develpment. As a result, peple’s lives can be imprved as well.”可以推断出大数据可以推动社会的发展，同时也能提高人们的生活水平，所以D项是错误的，故选C。
【4】
主旨大意题，联系全文可知该篇短文主要讲述了大数据对中国的社会、经济和生活等方面的影响，A项、C项和D项都只是文章的一部分，是不能完全概括整篇短文的，所以将其排除，只有B项能概括短文，故选B。
32. 【答案】
【1】D
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高速发展的国际性性大都市迪拜的过去发展情况、经贸往来、城市建设、人员构成和未来规划等基本情况。
【1】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么人们在二十世纪初期来到迪拜？A项：为了放松；B项：为了购买石油；C项：为了购物；D项：为了做生意。定位在第一段第二、三两句“In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading prt. Peple frm the wrld stpped in Dubai t d business.”可知在二十世纪初期，人们来到迪拜的主要目的是做生意，故选D。
【2】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪一项是错误的？A项：迪拜已经兴建起了许多人工岛；B项：现在有许多外国人在迪拜工作；C项：每年都有许多国际游客来到迪拜；D项：迪拜现在主要的经济收入是出口石油。A选项定位在第四段第三句“The city als has many man­made islands.”可知迪拜这个城市确实兴建了许多的人工岛，故A选项正确；B选项定位在第五段第二句“The peple frm 150 cuntries live and wrk in Dubai...”可知目前在迪拜有大量的外国人在那里生活和工作，故B选项正确；C选项定位在第三段第一句“Recently Dubai has attracted mre and mre visitrs abrad.”可知每年迪拜从国外吸引越来越多的游客，故C选项正确；D选项定位在第二段最后一句“In fact, each year the city gets its mney mainly frm business, nt il.”可知迪拜的主要经济收入是商贸，而非石油出口，D选项是错误的，故选D。
【3】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“utnumber”的意思是什么？A项：在规模上比另一个群体更小；B项：在数目上比另一个群体更多；C项：在地域上比另一个群体更大；D项：在地域上比另一个群体更小。定位在第五段最后一句“ freigners nw utnumber Dubai natives(本地人) by eight t ne!”(现在外国人与当地人的人口比例达到了八比一。)由此我们可推知utnumber表示目前在迪拜国外人口在数目上占据优势，选项B符合本题语境，故选B。
【4】细节理解题。题干意为：在最后一段中，划线部分的意思是什么？A项：我们应该经常造访迪拜；B项：我们应该向外国人学习；C项：我们必须记住我们的过去；D项：我们必须只考虑将来。结合划线部分及全文大意可知，此处主要是一位迪拜本地的有识之士对目前迪拜发展的一些个人见解：希望在迪拜高速发展的同时，不忘回顾过去，珍惜今天来之不易的幸福生活，年轻人应该奋发努力，为创造迪拜更好的明天，他们还有很长的路要走。选项C符合本题语境，故选C。
【5】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？A项：迪拜正在高速发展；B项：迪拜在1966年之前是一个大都市；C项：许多高层建筑在数月间被建成；D项：许多游客来到迪拜海滩休闲度假。结合全文大意可知本文主要讲述国际性大都市迪拜正在迅速地发展，目前已成为世界上最重要的商贸中心之一。选项A符合本文大意，故选A。
六、 听力填空
33. 【答案】
【1】rules
【2】active
【3】cleaned
【4】lights
【5】Fllwing
【解析】
【原文】
Hell, everyne!
I’d like t intrduce my class rules made by all f us. First, we shuld cme t schl n time in unifrms. It’s plite t greet ur teachers when we meet them. Secnd, we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking.
Als, we shuld d ur hmewrk carefully and hand it in n time. Third, we need t clean the classrm ften and always keep it clean. And we are suppsed t turn ff the lights and clse the windws and drs befre we leave. Furth, being friendly is imprtant. It’s ur duty t fllw the rules abve. I hpe we can get alng well and help each ther t make prgress tgether.
七、 任务型阅读
34. 【答案】
【1】An ancient picture
【2】Kent priests
【3】Arund 1.500 AD.
【4】the tfu histry in different cuntries.
【5】在1603年，西班牙词典成为第一步收录了豆腐这个词汇的欧洲文献。
【解析】
短文讲的是关于不同国家豆腐的历史。
【1】
细节理解题，根据短文第一段“There is an ancient picture. It shws a kitchen scene which prves that symilk (豆浆) and tfu were being made in China.”可知古老的照片可以证明豆腐是在中国发明的，故答案为An ancient picture。
【2】
细节理解题，根据短文第二段“Kent priests , wh went t China, brught tfu back t Japan during the Nara Era.”可知是Kent priests把豆腐带回日本的，故答案为Kent priests。
【3】
细节理解题，根据短文第一段“The ldest histry f tfu als appeared in China arund 1,500 AD, in a pem Ode t Tfu by Su Ping.”可知大约在公元1500年，诗歌Ode t Tfu被创作了出来，故答案为Arund 1500 AD。
【4】
主旨大意题，根据联系全文并且从每一段的小标题可知，整篇短文讲述了豆腐在中国的历史、在日本的历史和在西方国家的历史，从中我们可以发现该篇短文的主旨是讲述豆腐在不同国家的历史，故答案为the tfu histry in different cuntries。
【5】
考查句子翻译，根据分析划线句“In 1603, The Spanish Dictinary was the first Eurpean dcument with the wrd tfu.”的句子结构可知这个句子的主语是“The Spanish Dictinary西班牙词典”，系表部分是“was the first Eurpean dcument是第一部欧洲文献”，后面的"with the wrd tfu收录豆腐这个词汇"是用来修饰表语“Eurpean dcument”的，故答案为在1603年，西班牙词典成为第一部收录了豆腐这个词汇的欧洲文献。
八、 短文填空
35. 【答案】
【1】it
【2】purpses1
【3】called/named
【4】has shared
【5】happiness
【6】latest
【7】spend
【8】cncert
【9】Killing
【10】waste
【解析】
短文主要讲述年轻人对短视频的不同看法。
【1】句意：……因为他们认为分享他们生活的短视频很有趣。
分析句子，think后面是宾语从句，空格处应用it作形式主语，代替后面动词不定式t share shrt vides abut their lives。故填it。
【2】句意：……而其他人也有不同的目的。
different不同的，通常修饰名词复数；purpse目的，复数形式purpses。故填purpses。
【3】句意：一位名叫Elsa的12岁用户在TikTk上拥有270万粉丝。
分析句子，此句有谓语动词has，空格处应是非谓语动词；called/named是过去分词，可作后置定语，意为“被叫作”，符合句意。故填called/named。
【4】句意：自去年7月以来，这名女孩已经分享了她的舞蹈学习视频。
由时间状语since last July可知，此句应是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）；主语The girl是单数，故用has；share分享，过去分词shared。故填has shared。
【5】句意：我真的很高兴能通过短视频与其他人分享快乐。
share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物，故空格处应是名词；happy是形容词，名词为happiness。故填happiness。
【6】句意：由于一些视频是关于最新消息的，因此许多用户依靠它们获取信息。
根据后文“a grup f users depend n them t get infrmatin”可知，许多用户依靠视频获取信息是因为一些视频是关于最新消息的。latest最新的，形容词作定语修饰名词news。故填latest。
【7】句意：因为我不能花很多时间看完整的视频，我是一个非常不耐烦的人。
由can’t可知，空格处应是动词原形。根据后文“I am a very impatient persn”可知，我是一个非常不耐烦的人所以不能花很多时间看完整的视频。spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填spend。
【8】句意：我更喜欢看音乐会或电视连续剧中精彩部分的短片。
a一个，修饰可数名词单数；结合音标可知，应是名词cncert，意为“音乐会”，符合句意。故填cncert。
【9】句意：消磨时间是我看短片的主要原因……
此处应用动名词作句子主语，句首单词大写。故填Killing。
【10】句意：……所以我觉得这是浪费时间。
根据前文“many are almst the same”可知，很多短视频都差不多，所以我觉得这是浪费时间。a waste f time浪费时间，固定短语。故填waste。
九、 连词成句
36. 【答案】
What is the price f yur new huse?
【解析】
句意：你的新房子价格是多少？
the定冠词，表示特指；is是，be动词三单形式；new新的，形容词，用来修饰名词；price价格，不可数名词；huse房子；f……的；what什么，特殊疑问词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个what引导的特殊疑问句，句中含有f构成的名词所有格，结构是the price f the huse，表达的是“房子的价格”，而new和yur都是用来修饰名词huse的，故答案为What is the price f yur new huse?
37. 【答案】
Hw ften d they use the Internet?
【解析】
句意：他们多久上一次网？
首先根据标点符号“？”可知这是疑问句，并且注意到疑问词hw及助动词d，那么应该是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。“hw ften多久”、“d疑问句中的助动词”、“they use the Internet他们上网”，故答案为Hw ften d they use the internet？
38. 【答案】
I was sleeping when the fire started.
【解析】
句意：当火开始燃起来的时候我正在睡觉。
首先根据标点符号“.”可知这是陈述句，be+v.ing为进行时的结构，那么“I was sleeping我正在睡觉”、“when当……的时候”、“the fire火”、“started开始”，这里出现两个动词，那么这里应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为I was sleeping when the fire started。
39. 【答案】
Remember t lck the dr befre leaving.
【解析】
句意：离开前记得锁门。
分析所给单词，此句应是动词原形开头的祈使句。remember t d sth.记住做某事（还没有做）；lck the dr锁门；befre ding sth.在做某事前，befre leaving离开前。故答案为Remember t lck the dr befre leaving.
40. 【答案】
Is his watch made in Germany?
【解析】
句意：他的手表是在德国制造的吗？
考查被动语态和一般疑问句。his他的；is是be动词，表示“是”；watch名词，手表；made过去分词，制造；Germany名词，德国。根据词义及所给标点符号，可知本句为一般疑问句；时态为一般现在时，语态为被动语态。故填Is his watch made in Germany?

十、 书面表达
41. 【答案】
例文
My Happy Life
Everyne wants t live a happy life. I think I am happy because I have a happy family.
My parents are very strict with me, but I knw they lve me deeply. I failed my math exam last week. I was afraid they wuld be angry with me. When I gt hme, my mther prepared a lt f delicius fd fr me. When I tld them abut my math exam. They encuraged me patiently instead f getting angry. I felt my parents' understanding and encuragement. It's a kind f lve. Hw t be happy? First, we shuld give ur lve t ur parents r friends. Secnd, we shuld wrk r study hard, because smetimes happiness is in it. In additin, we smile at the mirrr every day and tell urselves that we are happy.
Happiness is all arund yu as lng as yu feel it with yur heart.
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。内容是根据下面提供的信息以“My Happy Life”为题写一篇短文，描述幸福是什么？我们可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1. D yu think yu live a happy life? Why? 2. Describe a pleasant experience that happened in yur family. 3. Hw can we wn a happy life? (at least three suggestins)题号
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总分
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一、 选择题（共3题）
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二、 听力选择题（共14题）
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三、 单选题（共10题）
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四、 完型填空（共1题）
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五、 阅读理解（共4题）
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六、 听力填空（共1题）
Class【1】
The students shuld g t schl in unifrms.
In class, the students must listen carefully and be【2】in thinking.
The classrm needs t be【3】ften.
The students are suppsed t turn ff the【4】befre they leave.
【5】all the rules abve is the students’ duty.
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七、 任务型阅读（共1题）
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八、 短文填空（共1题）
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九、 连词成句（共5题）
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十、 书面表达（共1题）