河南省豫南重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期精英对抗赛英语试题含答案

这是一份河南省豫南重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期精英对抗赛英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
豫南重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期精英对抗赛英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上；2.答选择题时选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效；3.答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman most probably going to do?A. See a movie     B.Going shopping      C.Go to work2. What is the weather like today?A.Rainy           B.Windy              C. Sunny3. How does Karen usually keep in touch with her friends overseas?A. Through email.    B. Through letters      C. By phone.4. Where does the conversation take place?A.At a hotel.        B.At a bank.          C. At a market.5.When did the alarm clock ring?A.30 minutes ago.   B.15minutes ago.       C.5 minutes ago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Waiter and customer.        B.Friends.       C.Boss and employee.7. What do we know about the woman?A.She was fired.              B.She spilled the soup.C.She didn't forgive the man.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is wrong with the man?A.He has a headache.           B.He gets tired easily.C.He has no appetite for anything.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Have a blood test.     B.Do more exercise    C.Lose some weight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man looking for?A.A shirt.             B.A sweater.          C.A suit.11. What color does the man prefer?A.Black.              B.Blue.              C.White.12. Why does the man want to buy a sweater for his father?A.His birthday is coming.               B.He will attend a meeting.C.It is getting cold.听第9段材料，回答第10至12题。13. What is the man doing these days?A.Going to the gym.      B.Training the staff.    C.Going to work.14. Where do the two speakers meet?A.At the gym.            B.At a coffee shop.      C.At a supermarket.15. What kind of drink does the man order?A.A cup of Irish coffee.     B.A glass of water.      C.A cup of tea.16. What will the man eat?A.A sandwich.            B.A hamburger.        C.His cereal bars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many hours will the members of the field trip teach ever day?A.One hour.             B.Two hours.          C.Three hours.18. On which days will Group B students have classes?A.From Monday to Wednesday.      B.Tuesday and Thursday.C.Tuesday and Friday.19. Who will take the members on a tour of the city on Wednesday?A.Some students from group A.      B.Some students from group B.C.Cathy Jones.20. Where will the members stay over the weekend?A.In the university.                B.On a floating restaurant.C.In Vung Tau.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题 卡上将该项涂黑。AJournalists are the professionals that are responsible for bringing all up-to-date information to readers from every corner of the world. By delivering their voice, many famous journalists have earned worldwide fame.Joseph PulitzerAccording to Joseph Pulitzer, if a nation can be seen as a large ship at sea, the journalists are its watchkeepers who report hidden dangers to make sure the safe journey of the ship. He worked for the St.Louis Post-Dispatch and The World. He is known to the world as the “Grandfather of Modern Journalism”.Margaret Bourke WhiteMargaret Bourke White is known as the first female war journalist and a skilled photo-journalist. She did some outstanding work by creating a photographic record of World War and the Great Depression. She was the only photo-journalist who was permitted to work in combat zone by the US army to report the war.Carl BernsteinCarl Bernstein is one of the most famous American investigative journalist, and he has proved the saying, “The pen is more powerful than sword”. Carl worked with another great journalist Bob Woodward at The Washington Post. They brought about a revolution in the US by working together on the Watergate scandal(丑闻), which led to President Richard Nixon's resignation. This let The Washington Post receive a Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in1973.Anna QuindlenAnna Quindlen's love for journalism gave her a kick-start from her high school where she worked for her high school paper. Later, she went on to write interesting and in demand columns(专栏)like “Hers”, “Public and Private” and many more for The New York Times, which won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1992. This is the reason why she is known as the“Voice of the Baby Boomers”.(   )21. Who has contributed most to modern journalism?A. Joseph Pulitzer.      B. Margaret Bourke-White.C. Carl Bernstein.      D. Anna Quindlen.(   )22. How many female journalists does the text mention in all?A. One.   B. Two.    C. Three.   D. Four.(   )23. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?A. Science.  B. Entertainment.  C. Figure.       D. Service.BHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低头族).Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.(   )24. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.(   )25. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.(   )26. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive.  B. Opposed.  C. Optimistic.  D. Objective.(   )27. What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.        B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing.CBryan Laubscher, one of the world's leading astrophysicists, who study the physics and chemistry of the stars, planets, etc, is developing an invention called the Mars Elevator. To form a picture of this, you may want to imagine the story of Jack and the Beanstalk . This is the story of a boy who grew a beanstalk that reached the heavens. Jack climbed the stalk and entered another world. The space elevator is similar but of course much more high-tech and better yet, it is real!Astrophysicists are designing a steel-like cable (缆绳) that will be connected to a platform (平台) in the ocean. This cable is designed to be pulled up into space, where it will then be connected to a space station. People will be able to travel up and down this elevator by the year 2030. There will be a number of space elevators so that both tourists and businesses can travel into space. To get there, space tourists will simply travel to the nearest ocean elevator entrance. The trip up into space will take about a week. When they arrive, space tourists will be inside a space station and will be able to stay there. There are other alternatives, too. Astronomers think it will be easy to travel from the space station to the moon, where space tourists can stay in a moon hotel — which is now being designed. The future looks bright for space tourists. It also looks bright for industry and scientists. Mining companies will travel to space to mine elements (元素) that are rare on Earth. Energy scientists will travel to space to set up space solar panels, which will collect a huge amount of energy from the sun and shoot it back to Earth where we can use it to heat our homes and meet our energy needs.(   )28. What does Jack and the Beanstalk help readers understand?A. The difficulty of building space elevators.B. What material space elevators would use.C. What space elevators would look like.D. The reason for inventing space elevators.(   )29. What can we infer about space elevators?A. They're accepting pre-paid bookings. B. They'll be available in the near future. C. They're mainly used for scientific study.D. They'll offer people a seven-day round trip.(   )30. What does the underlined word “alternatives” in Para. 2 mean? A. Advantages.  B. Purposes.  C. Entries.   D. Choices.(   )31. What is the author's attitude towards space elevators?  A. Worried.    B. Doubtful.   C. Critical.   D. Positive.DStudents decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons: on the one hand, they need money; on the other hand, they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means.But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question. If we were to think about the advantages, we could mention the ones I have just discussed. Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience, which will be very useful to our later life. We may become financially independent and don’t need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends, or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.However, students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study. If they work during the day, they may have to be absent from their classes, and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day. They may choose to stay at home, resting. What’s worse, some students may even get bored with study.Well, this fact happens every now and then, but there are cases when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study, too. And they have good results. Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university. Anyway, we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.(   )32. The writer believes that some college students work ______.A. for pleasure     B. to learn something practicalC. to support their family  D. for further education.(   )33. What are the benefits for college students who take a job according to the passage?A. Prepare them for their future careersB. Make more friendsC. Win free journeysD. Have complete independence from their family(   )34. Taking a job may cause students to ______.A. be absent from their examsB. receive punishment from their teachersC. be in conflict with their roommatesD. lose their interest in their studies(   )35. In the last paragraph, the writer implies that college students ______ .A. can keep a balance between work and studyB. should not take a jobC. had better take a part-time job during vacationD. should learn by doing第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Support a Friend Struggling with Their Mental Health?Maybe you've noticed a friend is opening up to you for the first time about their anxiety.   36  . Here is what you can do when supporting someone who's struggling with their mental health.  37  Instead of making assumptions about what would be helpful to your loved one，ask them directly, “How can I support you?” Remember what you may need when you're struggling may not be what someone else needs when having a hard time.Offer to help with everyday tasks Many people struggling with their mental health may find it difficult to make basic decisions. Instead of using a common phrase “I'm here if you need me”，try to be specific about what you're offering.   38  Celebrate their wins, including the small ones When a person is struggling with their mental health，every day can be full of challenges.  39  . This can help affirm their feelings of agency. This could look like thanking them for being so honest or congratulating them for going to work.Read up on what they're struggling with   40  . Take the time to educate yourself on what they're going through. For example, learning more about depression, so you can understand their lived experience and be aware of risky behaviors to look out for.A．Ask what they need from youB．Do check in with them regularlyC．So cheer on their accomplishmentsD．You can learn about mental illnessE．It's challenging to know what to say or doF．Not all mental health challenges look the sameG．Visiting them，look round and see what you can do 第三部分：语言知识运用。（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共30分）Just like everyone, I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an aerospace engineer from India. I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was __41__ for a non-IT student to pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate from a US university.I had never taken courses __42__ to computers or programming. I was never interested in being a __43__ , but things changed. Computers became my companion and I __44__ how dependent on them I was. I __45__ imagining the back end processes happening inside the CPU and they amazed me. That’s why I __46__ to pursue a master’s degree in IT.At first, it was way too __47__ . Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big __48__ . My English accent was terrible. Most __49__ , the course seemed impossible at first. But I never __50__ .I got a few offers, but I decided to choose my university __51__ it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans’ __52__ and finish my assignments. But I never gave up. I walked two miles to the __53__ every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for __54__ and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day.I took it as a(n) __55__ , and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after __56__ .If you think you can never achieve something, you need to __57__ yourself and start working on your __58__ . Hard work always pays off. To be  59   , you need to start from somewhere and always question yourself about the limits of how far you would go to __60__ your goals.41. A. interesting  B. hard    C. important   D. practical42. A. adjusted   B. limited   C. related    D. tied43. A. teacher   B. programmer  C. designer   D. master44. A. wondered  B. believed   C. judged    D. realized45. A. started   B. stopped   C. considered   D. avoided46. A. learned   B. refused   C. decided   D. agreed47. A. difficult   B. exciting   C. different   D. boring48. A. mistake   B. issue    C. event    D. question49. A. probably  B. surprisingly    C. importantly   D. regretfully50. A. kept up   B. gave up     C. turned up   D. picked up51. A. because   B. but    C. so    D. though52. A. fashions  B. opinions   C. accents   D. manners53. A. shop   B. university   C. hotel    D. restaurant54. A. jobs   B. places    C. goals    D. friends55. A. decision   B. task    C. advantage   D. challenge56. A. celebration  B. operation     C. discussion   D. graduation57. A. speak to   B. believe in    C. know about   D. stand for58. A. degrees   B. dreams   C. adventures   D. problems59. A. successful  B. grateful   C. cheerful   D. thoughtful60. A. set    B. change    C. achieve    D. rebuild第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fall is here, but this year, tree   61   (leaf) won’t be the only thing to change color as it gets colder. Stone Island has recently pushed out heat sensitive sweaters(热感毛衣) that change color  62   (depend) on the air temperature.Stone Island is an Italian men’s clothing brand known for experimenting with creative clothing materials. Its heat sensitive sweater consists   63    two layers（层）. The outer face is made of heat-sensitive fiber that changes color when   64  （expose） to cold, while the inner one is made of pure wool. The sweater   65   (constant) changes between two different colors, creating an   66  (impress) 3D effect. There are currently three color combinations   67   (choose) from: yellow to orange, bright green to army green, and milk white to dark gray.Heat-sensitive clothes are not unheard-of. During the 1990’s,  68   company called Hypercolor gained attention for creating the first T-shirts   69   changed from colored to colorless as temperatures changed from cold to warm, but they only reacted to the wearer’s body temperature, not that of the environment.Stone Island’s heat-sensitive sweaters are now available online. Dressed in this magic sweater, you    70    (become) a human chameleon（变色龙）.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’m so glad to give mine personal opinions on mine favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Students’ Union. I’m a high school student which is enthusiastic about reading newspapers and I want to learn anything from them. I think English Monthly had many advantages. For one thing, it’s rich in content, ranges from economy to civilization. For an another, it’s a guide to English learning. Through it, I can have a good command what’s going on at home and abroad and I’ve enriched my English knowledges. My suggestion is that it can introduce more about Chinese traditionally culture in the culture column. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，日前参加了在加拿大举行的为期四周的国际中学生生存训练营活动，并将作为中国学生代表在闭幕式上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，要点包括： 1. 遇到的挑战（语言、文化冲击等）； 2. 你的收获； 3. 感谢组织者。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I am honored to deliver a closing speech on behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp.    That’s all.Thank you for listening.  英语答案 听力1-5 CCABA    6-10 BABAC    11-15 ACABB   16-20 CBBAC阅读理解21-23ABC       24-27 ACBC   28-31 CBDD    32-35 BADA七选五36-40EAGCD完形填空41-45 BCBDA      46-50 CABCB   51-55 ACBAD        56-60 DBBAC41. B。作者花费了很大篇幅讲述自己在硕士期间学习的困难，故选B。42. C。从前文可知作者没有计算机专业的背景，因此可推测这里应是作者从未上过与计算机或编程相关的课程。43. B。从上文可知此职业与计算机和编程相关，故选B，程序员。44. D。前半句为：计算机变成了我的朋友，所以后半句应为“我也意识到了我对它是多依赖”。45. A。后半句为：他们使我感到惊奇，所以前面应该是“我开始想象电脑终端在发生着什么”。46. C。从整篇文章的感情基调来看，作者是自己决定攻读计算机硕士学位的，学着、拒绝、同意在此均不恰当。47. A。从本段后文的描述（英语口音糟糕、大部分课程刚开始似乎都不可能完成等）可知刚开始学计算机对作者来说非常困难。48. B。全段讲的是刚开始作者面临的困难，本句想表达的应该是：作者来自于一个中产家庭，因此每一个学分的巨大开销都是一个问题。而question指的是需要回答的问题。49. C。作者在此处列举了一系列问题，对于课程难度的问题着重强调，因此可知此处应为“最重要的是”。其他选项的意思文中没有体现。50. B。keep up 坚持、继续；give up 放弃；turn up 出现、发生；pick up 捡起。此处与后一段的“never gave up”对应。51. A。此句前半句讲述作者收到了一些录取通知书，但自己最终选择了这个学校，后半句讲述这个学校承诺帮助自己的学生通过实践学习，因此可判断句子前后的关系为因果关系。52. C。此处对应前文的“My English accent was terrible”，故选C。53. B。本段讲的是作者在大学学习的经历，由此推测：作者每天步行2英里去学校就可以省钱买一顿午饭。54. A。由后半句学生助理可知此处应为找工作。55. D。由后半句“hard work”可推测作者将这份工作视为一个挑战。56. D。有公司邀请作者在毕业之后立刻去工作。57. B。文章讲的是作者完成了一件别人认为不可能的事情，因此应为相信你自己。58. B。由前半句推测，后半句应表达致力于自己的梦想。59. A。最后一句是对全文的总结，通读全文作者成功做到了不可能的事，因此，此处作者表达的应该是，想要成功，必须从某一处开始，并经常问自己离实现目标还有多远。60. C。结合上下文可知此处应该是实现目标，且achieve在本段首句也出现了。 语法填空：61 leaves 62 depending 63 of 64 exposed 65 constantly    66 impressive 67 to choose 68 a 69 that 70 will become  短文改错：I’m so glad to give my personal opinions on mine favorite newspaper English Monthly set up                                      myby the Students’ Union. I’m a high school student which is enthusiastic about reading newspapers                                         who/thatand I want to learn anything from them. I think English Monthly had many advantages. For one               something                             hasthing, it’s rich in content, ranges from economy to civilization. For an another, it’s a guide to                     ranging                          去掉anEnglish learning. Through it, I can have a good command ^ what’s going on at home and abroad                                               ofand I’ve enriched my English knowledges. My suggestion is that it can introduce more about                         knowledge                     should 或去canChinese traditionally culture in the culture column.  traditional书面表达（25分）Dear friends, I am honored to deliver a closing speech on behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp. Before I came to Canada, I had made full preparations for this camp. However, I still experienced some unexpected challenges, such as the difficulty in making myself understood and dealing with culture shock. With great patience and kindness, the organizers helped me out. Not only did I improve my oral English, but also I built lifelong friendships. Most importantly, I became more confident. So now I would like to express my gratitude to all the people who contributed to the camp.That’s all. Thank you for listening.