精品解析：2020年山东省济宁市济宁学院附属中学中考一模英语试题（含听力）

2019-2020第二学期初四英语试题

第I卷   （选择题 共45分）

（一）    听力（共15小题，计15分）

一、请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。( 每组对话读两遍)

1. Who is the woman’s brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

2. What did the boy get from his parents for his birthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

3. What kind of transportation was broken according to the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

4. When is Betty’s birthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. May 14th. B. May 19th. C. May 21st.

5. Why does the man like the sports center?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s near his house. B. It’s quite modern. C. It’s clean.

6. Where is the girl’s homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In her school bag. B. On her desk. C. Under her sweater.

7. What did the woman do last Saturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She rested at home. B. She traveled in Atlanta. C. She attended a meeting.

8. How did the woman get to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.

二、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听一段较长的对话，完成下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. Where did the man get the jacket?

A. In a clothes shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In the Sports Center.

10. What did the man get from the football game?

A. A football. B. A pair of shoes. C. A hat.

11. When did the man buy the T-shirt?

A. Before he got on the train. B. When he was in a supermarket. C. When he visited his grandma at the hospital.

听较长的对话，完成下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. Who will the woman buy the dress for?

A. Herself. B. Her sister. C. Her daughter.

13. What color dress does the woman want?

A. White. B. Blue. C. Red.

14. What do we know about the woman?

A. She is tall and thin. B. She wants to lose weight. C. She needs a middle-sized dress.

15. How much should the woman pay for the dress?

A. $72. B. $80. C. $90.

（二）阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

16. How long does each tour last?

A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. One hour and a half. D. Two hours.

17. Mr. Smith with his wife and two children, one 6 and the other a senior high student, will have a tour of Historic Glasgow. How much will he pay?

A. ￡12. B. ￡13. C. ￡15. D. ￡17.

18. If a student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls, he _________.

A. can call (0141) 722 0027 B. must be good at history

C can have the tour in May D. will have to pay for￡17

B

An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.”

This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”

American customs about who pays for dates(约会)are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

19. If you have little money, _________.

A. you’ll have a cheap meal B. you’ll borrow some from others

C. you’ll ask your friend to pay for your meal D. you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner

20. “Go Dutch” in this passage means _________.

A. 去饭馆 B. 就餐 C. 订餐 D. 各自付款

21. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means_________.

A. he’s going to lend some money to you B. he’s going to pay for your meal, too

C. he’ll be angry with you D. he can’t understand you

C

It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact ,when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.

“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s(同事) son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship(奖学金) and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’ t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed coworker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame or salary(薪水).

I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5pm or even 6pm.However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.

22. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about ?

A. The writer’s studies. B. The writer’s future job C. Dinner plans D. Wars around the world

23. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means__________ .

A. agrees B. shouts C. complains D. smiles

24. Which of following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?

A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son. B. He doesn’t want to find a job in his community in the future.

C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect. D. He wants to do so something he really likes in the future.

25. We can know from the last paragraph that _________.

A. the writer’s mother works very hard for the family. B. the writer doesn’t know what his future will be like.

C. the writer doesn’t think being a doctor is good. D. the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very good.

D

Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star. When Kobe was six years old, his dad started playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. The family stayed there for seven years. While living in Italy, Kobe learned to speak fluent Italian and started playing basketball.

The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball. Kobe figured he was already good enough to play in the NBA, so he skipped college and was selected right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets（夏洛特黄蜂队） in the first round of the 1996 NBA Draft（NBA选秀状元）. In a trade the Hornets are still crying about, they sent Kobe to the LA Lakers（洛杉矶湖人队）. Despite not going to college, Kobe was a quick learner on the courts of the NBA. He played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 1998 and by 2000, Kobe had developed into one of basketball’s best players. Kobe and Shaquille O'Neal（奥尼尔） teamed up to lead the LA Lakers to three straight NBA Championship Titles from 2000 to 2002.

In 2003, Kobe was caught by the police.

In 2004, the case against Kobe was dropped, but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation.

In 2004, Kobe tried to prove that he could lead the LA Lakers without Shaq. After Kobe told the Lake he wouldn’t be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the team, O’Neal was traded to the Miami Heat（迈阿密热火队） before the 2004-2005 season. The trade was good news for the Heat, who won the NBA championship with O’Neal. In the next few years, Kobe grew disappointed as his team repeatedly suffered first round exits. The 2007-2008 season is when the LA Lakers finally got over the hump. They went on to have the best record of any team.

Although Kobe has passed away on January 26th, 2020, his fans around the world will miss him forever.

26. By the first sentence, the author means ________

A. Kobe’s blood was special when he was born. B. all of Kobe’s family members are basketball players.

C. Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a baby. D. Kobe was born to be a basketball player.

27. We can infer (推断) from the second paragraph that ________

A. the Charlotte Hornets regretted trading Kobe.

B. in 1998, Kobe became one of basketball’s best players.

C. the LA Lakers have won three NBA Championship Titles till now.

D. Kobe was confident about his playing before high school.

28. What is the right order of the following events?

a. Shaq was traded to the Heat.

b. Kobe was caught by the police.

c. Kobe’s family moved to Italy.

d. Kobe played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time.

A. c b a d B. c d b a C. c a b d D. d c a b

29. The underlined part “got over the hump” means ________.

A. gained the advantage B. lost the game

C. went through the hard times D. traded a better player

30. The writer wrote the passage to ________.

A. tell us how to be a basketball star B. give us a brief introduction of Kobe

C. give us some news about some news about the NBA All-Star Game D. introduce the La Lakers

第II卷 非选择题（共55分）

(三）    听力填表。（每小题1分，共5分）（每空1分）

听短文。根据短文内容填表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

（四）单词拼写与运用（每小题1分，共8分）

36. S________ is the last day of a week.

37 We should eat more vegetables and _________ (少) meat to keep healthy.

38. In January 2020, many doctors and n__________ went to Wuhan to fight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒).

39. Germany is a E_________ country. It’s very far from China.

40. Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to _________（成功）.

41. The _________（十二）Night is one of the plays written by Shakespeare（莎士比亚）.

42. Some people eat _________（野生的） animals and kill them. The new coronavirus（病毒）ran to our bodies and settled down.

43. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common and _________ (他们) favorite basketball player is James.

（五）综合语法填空 （每小题1分，共10分）

A

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We are often polite to strangers. But at home we often treat our loved ones in a different way.

One day, while I _____44_____ (cook) the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the way,” I shouted. She walked away, tears（眼泪）in her eyes.

When I lay awake in bed, I realized how rudely I’d spoken. So I decided to get up _____45_____ (say) sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, ____46____ my surprise, I found some flowers by the door of the kitchen. Now my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her bed. She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?”

She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them _____47_____ they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.”

I suddenly realized _____48_____ a clever way it is to explain the word family like this: (F)ather (A)nd (M)other, (I) (L)ove (Y)ou!

B

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some young people are worrying about acnes（青春痘）on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures. Do you know what on earth the secret of ____49____(beautiful) is? Think of smile and health, and then you may find the answer.

Maybe you are not satisfied with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight. Don't waste energy and feelings on the way you look. In fact, when you become an adult and look at pictures of your past time, you'll find how cute you are.

Happiness is the ____50____(good) way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from ____51____ bottom of their hearts, they look very beautiful.

Don’t worry about your weight too much. Don't refuse food for it. No one lives ____52____ health. So you need to drink lots of water, eat a healthy diet and do enough exercise.

When you accept what you already ____53____(own) and enjoy them, you will really become pretty “inside and out”.

（六）完型填空（每小题1分，共7分）

根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两项是多余的。

In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can _____54_____ our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me two years only. _____55_____ , she has taught me a lot in many ways.

Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm _____56_____ could change a person. I was shy but I wasn’t nervous in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a _____57_____ way from other teachers. We had many chances to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up（竖起大拇指）to encourage us _____58_____ someone had great ideas. Now, I find that I have _____59_____ much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so important in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions _____60_____. Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a wonderful life.

（七）阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.

　　But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glasses. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?

　　Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.

　　Don’t let other people set goals for you Only you know what is best for yourself.

　　Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.

　　Don’t be afraid to fight difficulties It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.

　　Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. (4) The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地). And the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

　　Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.

　　Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.

　　Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back.

　　Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

　　Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift: that’s why we call it “the present”.

61. What are the five balls of life?( no more than 8 words )

_________________________________________________________________

62. How many ways are mentioned to have balance in your life in the passage? (no more than 3 words)

_________________________________________________________

63. Please say something about knowledge according to the passage. ( no more than 12 words)

_________________________________________________________

64. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________

65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

________________________________________________________________

（八）书面表达（共15分）

66. 倡议书：假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席，当前新冠肺炎病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校同学写一封英语倡议书。要点如下：

注意：

1. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 

2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear schoolmates,

    In the past several months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. In order to make ourselves healthy, we students should do some small things to stay away from the virus.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

April 10th, 2020