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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B优秀练习
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B优秀练习，共16页。
Point 1 friendly/’frendli/adj.友好的，友善的
eg：There is a friendly smile on her face. 她脸上露出亲切的微笑。
be friendly to sb.＝be kind to sb. 对某人友好。
eg：You will feel happy if you are friendly to others. 如果你对别人友好，你会感到开心的。
friendly是由名词friend＋ly构成的形容词，而不是副词，类似的形容词还有：
love＋ly ——lovely 可爱的
brother＋ly ——brotherly 兄弟般的
week＋ly ——weekly 每周的
【典例】The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is __________ to them.
A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely
【答案】A
Point 2 save /seɪv/ v. 救;救助
The police saved the children from the fire. 警察从火海中救出孩子们。
save one’s life救……的命
The doctor saved the patient’s life. 医生救了那个病人的命。
【拓展】save的其他含义
储蓄
I’m saving for a new car. 我正攒钱买辆新车。
节省；节约
We should save water. 我们应节约用水。
保存
Did you save the file? 你保存那个文件了吗？
省去
That will save us a lot of trouble. 那将省去我们很多麻烦。
【典例】1. We shouldn’t waste water. Instead, we should __________ (节约) it.
2. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help __________ (救) our world.
Point 3 one of... …… 之一
one of后接可数名词复数或代词的宾格，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
eg: Kung Fu Panda is one of the most interesting films. 《功夫熊猫》是最有趣的电影之一。
One of them is good at English. 他们当中的一个人擅长英语。
【典例】根据汉语提示完成句子
Collecting stamps is one of my __________ (爱好).
【答案】hobbies
Point 4 forget/fə’ɡet/ v.遗忘；忘记
反义词：remember 形容词：forgetful
eg：Let’s forget all the trouble. 咱们把所有的麻烦都忘了吧。
【辨析】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
(事情还没有做)
Don’t forget to close the window.不要忘记关窗户。
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
(事情已经做过了)
I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。
【辨析】forget和leave
forget
表示忘记某物，常表示＂遗忘，记不起＂，不与地点状语连用。
Oh dear! I forget his phone number.糟糕！我忘记了他的电话号码。
leave
表示＂忘了带，落下；留在＂，常与地点状语连用。
I’m sorry. I left my homework at home.
对不起，我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。
【典例】Don’t forget __________ it for me when you finish reading the book.
A. to bring B. bringing C. bring
【答案】A
Point 5 Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象可以长时间行走，而且从不迷路。
(1)for a long time长时间
＂for＋时间段＂表示某动作或状态持续一段时间。
eg: I run for an hour every day. 我每天跑步一小时。
I can keep the book for two weeks. 我可以借用这本书两周。
【拓展】for的其他常见用法：
①表示数量、距离、价格等，意为＂达，计＂。
He walked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。
We have bags for only 12 yuan. 我们有仅售12元的书包。
②表示目的，意为＂为了＂。
What did you do that for? 你那样做是为了什么？
③表示对象、用途等，意为＂为；对于；供；适合于＂。
Here is a letter for you.这是你的信。
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗？
(2) lost /lɒst/ adj.走失的， 迷路的， 失散的；丢失的，遗失的
lost常与系动词get或be一同构成短语： get/be lost，表示＂丢失；走失；迷路＂。
eg: What bad luck! My keys are lost again. 真是倒霉！我的钥匙又丢了。
It’s easy to get lost in such a dark night. 在这么黑的夜晚很容易迷路。
【拓展】lose one’s way也意为＂迷路＂。
eg: Do you lose your way? Follow me, please. 你迷路了吧？请跟我来。
Point 6 in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中
eg: His life is in danger. 他有生命危险。
danger 为不可数名词，意为＂危险＂， (be) in danger表示＂面临危险＂。英语中，常用形容词big或great与danger搭配，表示＂巨大的危险＂。
eg: Is there any danger in climbing the tree?
爬这棵树有危险吗？
Firefighters are often in great danger.
消防员常常处于很危险的境地。
【拓展】（1）(be) out of danger表示＂脱离危险＂。
eg: The doctors say he’s now out of danger. 大夫们说现在他脱离了危险。
（2）danger (n.)危险→dangerous (adj.)危险的
eg: It’s dangerous for people to swim in that river. 人们在那条河里游泳是很危险的。
（3）＂in＋抽象名词＂表示＂处于……状态中＂。
eg：in peace 平静 in trouble处于麻烦中
in order井然有序 in good health身体健康
【典例】Many wild animals are __________, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
【答案】D
Point 7 cut /kʌt/ v.砍
（1）cut及物动词，意为＂砍，切＂，指用带刃的工具将物体分开。可接简单宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。
eg: Please cut Lily the cake.＝Please cut the cake for Lily. 请为莉莉切蛋糕。
（2）常用短语：cut down砍倒，其后的宾语如果是名词，可以放在cut和down中间，也可放在down后面，但如果是代词，必须放在二者中间。
eg: Trees are helpful to us. Don’t cut them down. 树对于我们有益处，不要砍伐它们。
People here usually cut down the trees (cut the trees down) to make their houses. 这儿的人们通常会砍伐树木造房子。
【拓展】cut的相关短语：cut off砍掉 cut up切碎
【典例】People have __________ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.
A. cut up B. cut down C. put up D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cut up＂切碎＂；cut down＂砍倒＂；put up＂张贴＂；put off＂推迟＂。句意＂人们已经砍倒太多的树来制造桌子、椅子和筷子等。＂故选B。学/科网
Point 8 over /ˈəʊvə(r)/ prep. 超过；多于
over＝more than
eg: My father is over 40. ＝My father is more than 40. 我爸爸四十多岁了。
【典例】There are __________(多于) 40 students in this class.
【拓展】①over作介词，还可表示＂在……上方＂。
eg: There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
②over作副词，表示＂完了，结束＂。常作表语。
eg: Class is over.下课了。
③常用短语：
go over 检查 all over 遍及；整个
over and over 反复 over there 在那边
Point 9 (be) made of 由……制成
课文中made of ivory为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰其前的名词things。
eg: I love the sweater made of wool. 我喜欢这件由羊毛制成的毛衣。
【辨析】be made of与be made from
be made of 由……制成(制成品能看出原材料)
The desk is made of wood. 这张书桌是由木头制成的。
be made from 由……制成(制成品
看不出原材料)
Butter is made from milk. 黄油是由牛奶制成的。
【典例】—Do you believe that paper is made __________ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made __________ paper.
A. from；from B. from；of C. of；from D. of；of
【答案】B
Point 10 Isn’t she...？难道她不……？
这是一个否定疑问句，形式上是否定的，但实际上表达的是肯定意义，表示惊奇、赞赏或责备等语气。回答时要根据实际情况，肯定用Yes，否定用No。但是翻译成汉语时，Yes意为＂不＂，No意为＂是的＂。
eg: —Aren’t you a doctor? 难道你不是医生吗？
—Yes, I am. 不，我是(医生)。
—Don’t you know her? 你难道不认识她吗？
—No, I don’t. 是的，我不认识。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. We can see lots of __________ (动物) in this pictures.
2. My cousin is f__________ to me so I like him very much.
3. Jane is a s__________ girl. She doesn’t like to talk to people.
4. Tom is very s__________. He is good at math.
5. Look! There are many __________ (漂亮的) flowers in the school.[来源:学。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
6. Water is very important to us. So we must s________ it.
7. Please follow us, or you’ll get l________.
8. My grandfather is o________ seventy years old.
9. Don’t f________ to bring your homework to school.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
10. People k________ elephants for their ivory.。网Z。X。X。K]
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
is， friend， beauty， shy， too
1. Elephants are very __________ to people.
2. She likes pandas and I like them, __________.
3. Let’s __________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.
4. My little sister is a __________ girl. She is afraid to meet others.
5. I think this skirt is very __________.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. Our English teacher Miss Wang is very __________ to us. We are __________.
A. friend; friend B. friendly; friend
C. friend; friendly D. friendly; friends
2. Please be quiet __________ your grandmother is sleeping.
A. because B. so C. or D. but
3. Pandas are interesting, __________ many people like them.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
4. Let’s __________ the zoo. I want __________ the tigers.
A. go; see B. go to; to see
C. to go; see D. to go; to see§科§网Z§X§X§K]
5. —__________?
—Koalas.
A. Where are the animals B. Where are the animals from
C. How are the animals D. What animals do you like
Ⅳ. 根据图片提示完成下列对话。
16 17 18 19 20
1. —____________________________________________________________?
—Because they’re very smart.
2. —____________________________________________________________?
—Yes, I do. I think they’re interesting.
3. —____________________________________________________________?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
—They live only in China.
4. —____________________________________________________________?
—Yes, she does. My sister likes them because they’re cute.
5. —____________________________________________________________?
—Yes, it’s mine.
V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He is very ________(friend) to everyone. So we all like him.
2. The dolphins are very smart and ________(interest).
3. When spring comes, ________(leaf) turn green.
4. Pipi is a lazy pig. He usually sleeps and ________(relax) 20 hours a day.
5. Keep ________(quietly)! We are in the library now.
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我们必须拯救处于危险之中的动物。
We must ________animals ________ ________.
2. 这些杯子是由玻璃制成的。
These cups are ________ ________ glass.
3. 字母＂V＂是胜利的象征。
The letter ＂V＂ is ________ ________ ________ victory.
4. 简经常迷路。
Jane often ________ ________.
5. 砍伐树木是不对的。
It’s not right to ________ ________ ________.
I. 完形填空。
Do you like dogs or cats? I like all kinds of 1 . So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city. I 2 on weekends. The zoo is about 15 kilometers away from my home. I usually 3 a bus to work. After I 4 the zoo, I clean the animal rooms and cages(笼子).
On weekends, there are many people come to the zoo to 5 these animals. I need to tell 6 what they can do and what they can not do. I like my work because I can 7 my favorite animals. I like the grey koala best. It is from 8 . It is one of the symbols of the country. But I don’t think it is a 9 idea for animal to live in the small rooms or cages. They are from nature(自然), and they are our friends. I think they will be happy 10 they can live in nature.
1. A. sports B. subjects C. animals D. colors
2. A. study B. work C. learn D. sleep
3. A. sell B. bring C. help D. take
4. A. get to B. get C. arrive D. come
5. A. save B. kill C. buy D. see
6. A. me B. them C. they D. we
7. A. live with B. write to C. play with D. dream with
8. A. Australia B. America C. England D. China
9. A. difficult B. bad C. good D. shy
10. A. because B. before C. after D. if
II. 阅读理解。
A
Animal shows in City Zoo
Lion show
Day: Friday:
Time: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: Lions’ Home
Price: ￥20/ one person(人)
Elephant show
Day: Saturday
Time:8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.
Place: Elephants’ House
Price: ￥30/ one person
Monkey show
Day: Sunday
Time: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Place: Monkeys’ Home
Price: ￥10/ one person
1. When is the lion show?
A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday evening.
C. On Saturday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon.
2. If (如果) John’s parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they need to pay __________.
A. ￥30 B. ￥40 C. ￥60 D. ￥80
3. How long is the elephant show?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour.
C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours.
4. Where can we see the monkey show?
A. Near Elephants’ House. B. Next to Lions’ Home.
C. At Monkeys’ Home. D. In City Zoo’s hall.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can’t see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.
B. The ticket(票) for the lion show is the most expensive(最贵的) of all.
C. Ben has ￥50 and he can see all the animal shows in City Zoo.
D. The monkey show is two hours long.
B
Do you know London Zoo? It is very famous. Many people know it is in London, The zoo was first opened(开放)to people in 1847.Sometimes the Zoo is also called Regent’s zoo.
Now there are over 16, 000 cute animals in the zoo. Yon can see lee animals — pandas, lions, tigers, bears, giraffes, koalas and many more. You can also meet some African animals — elephants and ting dogs. It’s really great fun to see them.
It also has many beautiful trees there. The zoo is usually open on 10：00 a. m. to 4：00 p. m.
Do you like animals? Do you want to go to the zoo? When you are in London, you can go to the zoo by bus or by subway.
6. The underlined word ＂famous＂ means ＂__________＂ in Chinese.
A. 危险的 B. 现代的 C. 著名的 D. 拥挤的
7. Usually, London Zoo is open for __________ hours every day.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
8. What does the second paragraph(段) tell us?
A. How to go to the zoo. B. What animals are in the zoo.
C. Where the zoo is. D. When to go to the zoo.
9. We can know that __________.
A. tigers in the zoo come from Africa
B. lots of people know the zoo
C. people can’t go to the zoo on Monday
D. people can go to the zoo before 9：00 a. m.
10. The best title of this passage is ＂__________＂.
A. African Animals B. London Trip
C. Beautiful Trees D. London zoo
C
Hi, I’m Bruce. I’m from South Africa. I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people are afraid of me because I look scary.
Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play soccer with you. I’m good at it.
I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia，but now I live in a zoo in he USA. I’m shy and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance.
I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kungfu? I can show you. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so?
11. Bruce is good at __________.
A. sports B. music C. art D. math
12. Peter is __________.
A. scary B. friendly C. shy D. cute
13. Where is Buzz from?
A. South Africa. B. Thailand.
C. Australia. D. The USA.
14. What can Toby do?
A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C. Do kung fu. D. Swim.
15. The four animals don’t tell us __________.
A. where they are from B. what they are like
C. what they can do D. how old they are[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
III. 回答问题。
My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute. Do you know about koalas? Let me tell you about them.
Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes，big ears and thick(浓密的)hair. Their hair is usually grey and brown. They are about 70～80 cm long. What do they like to eat best? Eucalyptus leaves(桉树叶)!They seldom drink because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. They sleep in the trees over the day, but they get up and have food at night. They can sleep over l6 to 18 hours a day.
Koalas are in danger now. Today there are only 43, 000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them.
1. Why does the writer like koalas?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Where are koalas from?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Where do koalas sleep?
______________________________________________________________________
4. How long can koalas sleep?
______________________________________________________________________[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
5. How many koalas are there today?
______________________________________________________________________
1. （2016 • 贵州六盘水市中考）When she knew she didn’t pass the P.E. test, she pulled a long face.
A. was shy B. was sad C. was happy D. was wonderful
2. （2016 • 天津市中考）Don’t __________ any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
A. save B. trust C. waste D. love
3.（2015 • 青海西宁市中考）—I think dragons are the __________ of China. Do you think so?
—I agree with you.
A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape
4. （2015 • 玉林市防城港市）Don’t forget __________ thanks when other people help you.
A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say
K基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. animals 2. friendly 3. shy 4. smart 5. beautiful[来源:Z#
6. save 7. lost 8. over 9. forget 10. killk.Com]
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. friendly 2. too 3. be 4. shy 5. beautiful
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1－5 DACBD
Ⅳ. 根据图片提示完成下列对话。
1. Why do you like elephants
2. Do you like koalas
3.Where do pandas live [来源:学科网]
4. Does your sister like giraffes
5. Is this your dog
V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. friendly 2. interesting 3. leaves 4. relaxes 5. quiet
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. save；in danger 2. made of 3. a symbol of 4. gets lost 5. cut down trees
K能力
I. 完形填空。
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者喜欢动物，并且找到了一份在动物园的兼职。他很喜欢自己的这份工作，因此他可以和自己喜欢的动物一起玩。他认为动物生活在小房间或笼子里是不好的，它们如果生活在大自然，会很高兴的。
2. B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. learn学习；D. sleep睡觉。句意：我在周末工作。根据前文的So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city.可知我找了一份在动物园的兼职工作，因此要在周末去那里上班，故选B。学/科.网
3. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. sell出售；B. bring 带来；C. help帮助；D. take拿走。句意：我经常乘坐公交车去上班。take a bus乘坐公交车，故选D。
4. A【解析】考查动词及动词短语及语境的理解。A. get to到达，是及物动词短语；B. get获得，是及物动词；C. arrive 到达，是不及物动词；D. come来，是及物动词。句意：我到达动物园后，我打扫动物的房间和笼子。根据后半句I clean the animal rooms and cages(笼子).可知要打扫动物的房间和笼子，应先到达动物园，get to the zoo到达动物园，故选A。
5. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. save挽救；B. kill杀死；C. buy买；D. see看见。句意：在周末，有很多人来动物园看这些动物。根据前半句On weekends, there are many people come to the zoo可知人们在周末来动物园，是来观看动物的，故选D。
6. B【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. me我；B. them他们；C. they他们；D. we我们；句意：我需要告诉他们什么能做，什么不能做。此处代指前文提到的来动物园的很多人，作为动词tell的宾语，故用宾格形式them，故选B。
8. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. Australia澳大利亚；B. America美国；C. England英国；D. China中国。句意：它来自澳大利亚。根据前文的I like the grey koala best.此处表示树袋熊来自的地方，应是澳大利亚，故选A。
9. C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. difficult困难的；B. bad坏的；C. good好的；D. shy害羞的。句意：但是我认为动物生活在小房间里或笼子里不是一个好主意。根据后文的I think they will be happy 10 they can live in nature.可知作者赞成动物生活在自然界会很高兴，因此认为动物生活在小房间里或笼子里不是一个好主意，故选C。
10. D【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. if如果；句意：我认为如果他们能生活在大自然里，他们会很高兴的。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，实际上动物园里的动物生活在小房间里或笼子里，此处是假设动物生活在大自然里，故用连词if，故选D。
II. 阅读理解。
A
【文章大意】本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。它介绍了狮子表演。大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Day: Friday: Time: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。故选B。
2. D【解析】推理判断题。根据Price: ￥20/ one person(人)可知观看狮子表演的门票是没人20元，约翰的父母带着他和他的妹妹一共四个人，需要支付20×4=80元，故选D。
3. C【解析】推理判读题。根据Time: 8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.可知大象表演的时间从上午8点到上午9点30分，共持续1个半小时，故选C。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Place: Monkeys’ Home可知猴子表演的地点是在猴子之家，故选C。
5. A【解析】推理判断题。根据广告上的内容可知Elephant show是在星期六，Monkey show是在星期天，因此这两个表演不在同一天，故选A。
B
【文章大意】本文介绍了伦敦动物园的历史，动物种类，以及开园的时间等。
6. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文中的句子＂The zoo was first opened(开放) to people in 1847.＂可知，伦敦动物园历史悠久，一定很著名，故C答案符合题意。
10. D【解析】标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的历史，动物种类，以及开园的时间等。故最合适的标题为D。
C
【文章大意】短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介绍。
11. A【解析】根据表格第一栏中的句子＂I’m good at sports and I can run very fast.＂可知，Bruce擅长运动， 答案为A。
12. B【解析】根据表格第二栏中的句子＂Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly.＂可知，Peter很友好，答案为B。
13. C【解析】根据表格第三栏中的句子＂I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia.＂可知，Buzz来自澳大利亚。故选C。
14. C【解析】根据表格第四栏中的句子＂I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kungfu? I can show you.＂可知，Toby会表演中国功夫，答案为C。
15. D【解析】通读全文可知，四种动物分别介绍了各自来自何方，性格特征以及特长，没有提到年龄问题，故答案为D。学科@网
III. 回答问题。
【文章大意】短文的作者向我们介绍了自己最喜欢的动物——考拉。介绍了考拉的体型特征以及生活习性。最后强调考拉处于危险之中，呼吁人们要保护它们。
1. Because they’re (very) cute.
2. Australia.
3. In the trees.
4. Over 16 to 18 hours a day.
5. Only 43, 000.
K真题
3. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征，你是这样认为的吗？——我同意你的看法。Symbol象征，标志；situation情况，形势；promise承诺，许诺；shape形状，外形。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：别人帮助你时，不要忘了说谢谢。accept接受；say说，奖。forget to do sth.忘了做某事，后跟带to的不定式作宾语，故选D。
Point 1 friendly/’frendli/adj.友好的，友善的
eg：There is a friendly smile on her face. 她脸上露出亲切的微笑。
be friendly to sb.＝be kind to sb. 对某人友好。
eg：You will feel happy if you are friendly to others. 如果你对别人友好，你会感到开心的。
friendly是由名词friend＋ly构成的形容词，而不是副词，类似的形容词还有：
love＋ly ——lovely 可爱的
brother＋ly ——brotherly 兄弟般的
week＋ly ——weekly 每周的
【典例】The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is __________ to them.
A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely
【答案】A
Point 2 save /seɪv/ v. 救;救助
The police saved the children from the fire. 警察从火海中救出孩子们。
save one’s life救……的命
The doctor saved the patient’s life. 医生救了那个病人的命。
【拓展】save的其他含义
储蓄
I’m saving for a new car. 我正攒钱买辆新车。
节省；节约
We should save water. 我们应节约用水。
保存
Did you save the file? 你保存那个文件了吗？
省去
That will save us a lot of trouble. 那将省去我们很多麻烦。
【典例】1. We shouldn’t waste water. Instead, we should __________ (节约) it.
2. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help __________ (救) our world.
Point 3 one of... …… 之一
one of后接可数名词复数或代词的宾格，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
eg: Kung Fu Panda is one of the most interesting films. 《功夫熊猫》是最有趣的电影之一。
One of them is good at English. 他们当中的一个人擅长英语。
【典例】根据汉语提示完成句子
Collecting stamps is one of my __________ (爱好).
【答案】hobbies
Point 4 forget/fə’ɡet/ v.遗忘；忘记
反义词：remember 形容词：forgetful
eg：Let’s forget all the trouble. 咱们把所有的麻烦都忘了吧。
【辨析】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
(事情还没有做)
Don’t forget to close the window.不要忘记关窗户。
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
(事情已经做过了)
I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。
【辨析】forget和leave
forget
表示忘记某物，常表示＂遗忘，记不起＂，不与地点状语连用。
Oh dear! I forget his phone number.糟糕！我忘记了他的电话号码。
leave
表示＂忘了带，落下；留在＂，常与地点状语连用。
I’m sorry. I left my homework at home.
对不起，我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。
【典例】Don’t forget __________ it for me when you finish reading the book.
A. to bring B. bringing C. bring
【答案】A
Point 5 Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象可以长时间行走，而且从不迷路。
(1)for a long time长时间
＂for＋时间段＂表示某动作或状态持续一段时间。
eg: I run for an hour every day. 我每天跑步一小时。
I can keep the book for two weeks. 我可以借用这本书两周。
【拓展】for的其他常见用法：
①表示数量、距离、价格等，意为＂达，计＂。
He walked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。
We have bags for only 12 yuan. 我们有仅售12元的书包。
②表示目的，意为＂为了＂。
What did you do that for? 你那样做是为了什么？
③表示对象、用途等，意为＂为；对于；供；适合于＂。
Here is a letter for you.这是你的信。
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗？
(2) lost /lɒst/ adj.走失的， 迷路的， 失散的；丢失的，遗失的
lost常与系动词get或be一同构成短语： get/be lost，表示＂丢失；走失；迷路＂。
eg: What bad luck! My keys are lost again. 真是倒霉！我的钥匙又丢了。
It’s easy to get lost in such a dark night. 在这么黑的夜晚很容易迷路。
【拓展】lose one’s way也意为＂迷路＂。
eg: Do you lose your way? Follow me, please. 你迷路了吧？请跟我来。
Point 6 in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中
eg: His life is in danger. 他有生命危险。
danger 为不可数名词，意为＂危险＂， (be) in danger表示＂面临危险＂。英语中，常用形容词big或great与danger搭配，表示＂巨大的危险＂。
eg: Is there any danger in climbing the tree?
爬这棵树有危险吗？
Firefighters are often in great danger.
消防员常常处于很危险的境地。
【拓展】（1）(be) out of danger表示＂脱离危险＂。
eg: The doctors say he’s now out of danger. 大夫们说现在他脱离了危险。
（2）danger (n.)危险→dangerous (adj.)危险的
eg: It’s dangerous for people to swim in that river. 人们在那条河里游泳是很危险的。
（3）＂in＋抽象名词＂表示＂处于……状态中＂。
eg：in peace 平静 in trouble处于麻烦中
in order井然有序 in good health身体健康
【典例】Many wild animals are __________, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
【答案】D
Point 7 cut /kʌt/ v.砍
（1）cut及物动词，意为＂砍，切＂，指用带刃的工具将物体分开。可接简单宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。
eg: Please cut Lily the cake.＝Please cut the cake for Lily. 请为莉莉切蛋糕。
（2）常用短语：cut down砍倒，其后的宾语如果是名词，可以放在cut和down中间，也可放在down后面，但如果是代词，必须放在二者中间。
eg: Trees are helpful to us. Don’t cut them down. 树对于我们有益处，不要砍伐它们。
People here usually cut down the trees (cut the trees down) to make their houses. 这儿的人们通常会砍伐树木造房子。
【拓展】cut的相关短语：cut off砍掉 cut up切碎
【典例】People have __________ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.
A. cut up B. cut down C. put up D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cut up＂切碎＂；cut down＂砍倒＂；put up＂张贴＂；put off＂推迟＂。句意＂人们已经砍倒太多的树来制造桌子、椅子和筷子等。＂故选B。学/科网
Point 8 over /ˈəʊvə(r)/ prep. 超过；多于
over＝more than
eg: My father is over 40. ＝My father is more than 40. 我爸爸四十多岁了。
【典例】There are __________(多于) 40 students in this class.
【拓展】①over作介词，还可表示＂在……上方＂。
eg: There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
②over作副词，表示＂完了，结束＂。常作表语。
eg: Class is over.下课了。
③常用短语：
go over 检查 all over 遍及；整个
over and over 反复 over there 在那边
Point 9 (be) made of 由……制成
课文中made of ivory为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰其前的名词things。
eg: I love the sweater made of wool. 我喜欢这件由羊毛制成的毛衣。
【辨析】be made of与be made from
be made of 由……制成(制成品能看出原材料)
The desk is made of wood. 这张书桌是由木头制成的。
be made from 由……制成(制成品
看不出原材料)
Butter is made from milk. 黄油是由牛奶制成的。
【典例】—Do you believe that paper is made __________ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made __________ paper.
A. from；from B. from；of C. of；from D. of；of
【答案】B
Point 10 Isn’t she...？难道她不……？
这是一个否定疑问句，形式上是否定的，但实际上表达的是肯定意义，表示惊奇、赞赏或责备等语气。回答时要根据实际情况，肯定用Yes，否定用No。但是翻译成汉语时，Yes意为＂不＂，No意为＂是的＂。
eg: —Aren’t you a doctor? 难道你不是医生吗？
—Yes, I am. 不，我是(医生)。
—Don’t you know her? 你难道不认识她吗？
—No, I don’t. 是的，我不认识。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. We can see lots of __________ (动物) in this pictures.
2. My cousin is f__________ to me so I like him very much.
3. Jane is a s__________ girl. She doesn’t like to talk to people.
4. Tom is very s__________. He is good at math.
5. Look! There are many __________ (漂亮的) flowers in the school.[来源:学。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
6. Water is very important to us. So we must s________ it.
7. Please follow us, or you’ll get l________.
8. My grandfather is o________ seventy years old.
9. Don’t f________ to bring your homework to school.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
10. People k________ elephants for their ivory.。网Z。X。X。K]
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
is， friend， beauty， shy， too
1. Elephants are very __________ to people.
2. She likes pandas and I like them, __________.
3. Let’s __________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.
4. My little sister is a __________ girl. She is afraid to meet others.
5. I think this skirt is very __________.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. Our English teacher Miss Wang is very __________ to us. We are __________.
A. friend; friend B. friendly; friend
C. friend; friendly D. friendly; friends
2. Please be quiet __________ your grandmother is sleeping.
A. because B. so C. or D. but
3. Pandas are interesting, __________ many people like them.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
4. Let’s __________ the zoo. I want __________ the tigers.
A. go; see B. go to; to see
C. to go; see D. to go; to see§科§网Z§X§X§K]
5. —__________?
—Koalas.
A. Where are the animals B. Where are the animals from
C. How are the animals D. What animals do you like
Ⅳ. 根据图片提示完成下列对话。
16 17 18 19 20
1. —____________________________________________________________?
—Because they’re very smart.
2. —____________________________________________________________?
—Yes, I do. I think they’re interesting.
3. —____________________________________________________________?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
—They live only in China.
4. —____________________________________________________________?
—Yes, she does. My sister likes them because they’re cute.
5. —____________________________________________________________?
—Yes, it’s mine.
V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He is very ________(friend) to everyone. So we all like him.
2. The dolphins are very smart and ________(interest).
3. When spring comes, ________(leaf) turn green.
4. Pipi is a lazy pig. He usually sleeps and ________(relax) 20 hours a day.
5. Keep ________(quietly)! We are in the library now.
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我们必须拯救处于危险之中的动物。
We must ________animals ________ ________.
2. 这些杯子是由玻璃制成的。
These cups are ________ ________ glass.
3. 字母＂V＂是胜利的象征。
The letter ＂V＂ is ________ ________ ________ victory.
4. 简经常迷路。
Jane often ________ ________.
5. 砍伐树木是不对的。
It’s not right to ________ ________ ________.
I. 完形填空。
Do you like dogs or cats? I like all kinds of 1 . So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city. I 2 on weekends. The zoo is about 15 kilometers away from my home. I usually 3 a bus to work. After I 4 the zoo, I clean the animal rooms and cages(笼子).
On weekends, there are many people come to the zoo to 5 these animals. I need to tell 6 what they can do and what they can not do. I like my work because I can 7 my favorite animals. I like the grey koala best. It is from 8 . It is one of the symbols of the country. But I don’t think it is a 9 idea for animal to live in the small rooms or cages. They are from nature(自然), and they are our friends. I think they will be happy 10 they can live in nature.
1. A. sports B. subjects C. animals D. colors
2. A. study B. work C. learn D. sleep
3. A. sell B. bring C. help D. take
4. A. get to B. get C. arrive D. come
5. A. save B. kill C. buy D. see
6. A. me B. them C. they D. we
7. A. live with B. write to C. play with D. dream with
8. A. Australia B. America C. England D. China
9. A. difficult B. bad C. good D. shy
10. A. because B. before C. after D. if
II. 阅读理解。
A
Animal shows in City Zoo
Lion show
Day: Friday:
Time: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: Lions’ Home
Price: ￥20/ one person(人)
Elephant show
Day: Saturday
Time:8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.
Place: Elephants’ House
Price: ￥30/ one person
Monkey show
Day: Sunday
Time: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Place: Monkeys’ Home
Price: ￥10/ one person
1. When is the lion show?
A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday evening.
C. On Saturday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon.
2. If (如果) John’s parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they need to pay __________.
A. ￥30 B. ￥40 C. ￥60 D. ￥80
3. How long is the elephant show?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour.
C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours.
4. Where can we see the monkey show?
A. Near Elephants’ House. B. Next to Lions’ Home.
C. At Monkeys’ Home. D. In City Zoo’s hall.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can’t see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.
B. The ticket(票) for the lion show is the most expensive(最贵的) of all.
C. Ben has ￥50 and he can see all the animal shows in City Zoo.
D. The monkey show is two hours long.
B
Do you know London Zoo? It is very famous. Many people know it is in London, The zoo was first opened(开放)to people in 1847.Sometimes the Zoo is also called Regent’s zoo.
Now there are over 16, 000 cute animals in the zoo. Yon can see lee animals — pandas, lions, tigers, bears, giraffes, koalas and many more. You can also meet some African animals — elephants and ting dogs. It’s really great fun to see them.
It also has many beautiful trees there. The zoo is usually open on 10：00 a. m. to 4：00 p. m.
Do you like animals? Do you want to go to the zoo? When you are in London, you can go to the zoo by bus or by subway.
6. The underlined word ＂famous＂ means ＂__________＂ in Chinese.
A. 危险的 B. 现代的 C. 著名的 D. 拥挤的
7. Usually, London Zoo is open for __________ hours every day.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
8. What does the second paragraph(段) tell us?
A. How to go to the zoo. B. What animals are in the zoo.
C. Where the zoo is. D. When to go to the zoo.
9. We can know that __________.
A. tigers in the zoo come from Africa
B. lots of people know the zoo
C. people can’t go to the zoo on Monday
D. people can go to the zoo before 9：00 a. m.
10. The best title of this passage is ＂__________＂.
A. African Animals B. London Trip
C. Beautiful Trees D. London zoo
C
Hi, I’m Bruce. I’m from South Africa. I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people are afraid of me because I look scary.
Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play soccer with you. I’m good at it.
I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia，but now I live in a zoo in he USA. I’m shy and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance.
I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kungfu? I can show you. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so?
11. Bruce is good at __________.
A. sports B. music C. art D. math
12. Peter is __________.
A. scary B. friendly C. shy D. cute
13. Where is Buzz from?
A. South Africa. B. Thailand.
C. Australia. D. The USA.
14. What can Toby do?
A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C. Do kung fu. D. Swim.
15. The four animals don’t tell us __________.
A. where they are from B. what they are like
C. what they can do D. how old they are[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
III. 回答问题。
My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute. Do you know about koalas? Let me tell you about them.
Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes，big ears and thick(浓密的)hair. Their hair is usually grey and brown. They are about 70～80 cm long. What do they like to eat best? Eucalyptus leaves(桉树叶)!They seldom drink because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. They sleep in the trees over the day, but they get up and have food at night. They can sleep over l6 to 18 hours a day.
Koalas are in danger now. Today there are only 43, 000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them.
1. Why does the writer like koalas?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Where are koalas from?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Where do koalas sleep?
______________________________________________________________________
4. How long can koalas sleep?
______________________________________________________________________[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
5. How many koalas are there today?
______________________________________________________________________
1. （2016 • 贵州六盘水市中考）When she knew she didn’t pass the P.E. test, she pulled a long face.
A. was shy B. was sad C. was happy D. was wonderful
2. （2016 • 天津市中考）Don’t __________ any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
A. save B. trust C. waste D. love
3.（2015 • 青海西宁市中考）—I think dragons are the __________ of China. Do you think so?
—I agree with you.
A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape
4. （2015 • 玉林市防城港市）Don’t forget __________ thanks when other people help you.
A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say
K基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. animals 2. friendly 3. shy 4. smart 5. beautiful[来源:Z#
6. save 7. lost 8. over 9. forget 10. killk.Com]
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. friendly 2. too 3. be 4. shy 5. beautiful
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1－5 DACBD
Ⅳ. 根据图片提示完成下列对话。
1. Why do you like elephants
2. Do you like koalas
3.Where do pandas live [来源:学科网]
4. Does your sister like giraffes
5. Is this your dog
V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. friendly 2. interesting 3. leaves 4. relaxes 5. quiet
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. save；in danger 2. made of 3. a symbol of 4. gets lost 5. cut down trees
K能力
I. 完形填空。
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者喜欢动物，并且找到了一份在动物园的兼职。他很喜欢自己的这份工作，因此他可以和自己喜欢的动物一起玩。他认为动物生活在小房间或笼子里是不好的，它们如果生活在大自然，会很高兴的。
2. B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. learn学习；D. sleep睡觉。句意：我在周末工作。根据前文的So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city.可知我找了一份在动物园的兼职工作，因此要在周末去那里上班，故选B。学/科.网
3. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. sell出售；B. bring 带来；C. help帮助；D. take拿走。句意：我经常乘坐公交车去上班。take a bus乘坐公交车，故选D。
4. A【解析】考查动词及动词短语及语境的理解。A. get to到达，是及物动词短语；B. get获得，是及物动词；C. arrive 到达，是不及物动词；D. come来，是及物动词。句意：我到达动物园后，我打扫动物的房间和笼子。根据后半句I clean the animal rooms and cages(笼子).可知要打扫动物的房间和笼子，应先到达动物园，get to the zoo到达动物园，故选A。
5. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. save挽救；B. kill杀死；C. buy买；D. see看见。句意：在周末，有很多人来动物园看这些动物。根据前半句On weekends, there are many people come to the zoo可知人们在周末来动物园，是来观看动物的，故选D。
6. B【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. me我；B. them他们；C. they他们；D. we我们；句意：我需要告诉他们什么能做，什么不能做。此处代指前文提到的来动物园的很多人，作为动词tell的宾语，故用宾格形式them，故选B。
8. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. Australia澳大利亚；B. America美国；C. England英国；D. China中国。句意：它来自澳大利亚。根据前文的I like the grey koala best.此处表示树袋熊来自的地方，应是澳大利亚，故选A。
9. C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. difficult困难的；B. bad坏的；C. good好的；D. shy害羞的。句意：但是我认为动物生活在小房间里或笼子里不是一个好主意。根据后文的I think they will be happy 10 they can live in nature.可知作者赞成动物生活在自然界会很高兴，因此认为动物生活在小房间里或笼子里不是一个好主意，故选C。
10. D【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. if如果；句意：我认为如果他们能生活在大自然里，他们会很高兴的。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，实际上动物园里的动物生活在小房间里或笼子里，此处是假设动物生活在大自然里，故用连词if，故选D。
II. 阅读理解。
A
【文章大意】本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。它介绍了狮子表演。大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Day: Friday: Time: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。故选B。
2. D【解析】推理判断题。根据Price: ￥20/ one person(人)可知观看狮子表演的门票是没人20元，约翰的父母带着他和他的妹妹一共四个人，需要支付20×4=80元，故选D。
3. C【解析】推理判读题。根据Time: 8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.可知大象表演的时间从上午8点到上午9点30分，共持续1个半小时，故选C。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Place: Monkeys’ Home可知猴子表演的地点是在猴子之家，故选C。
5. A【解析】推理判断题。根据广告上的内容可知Elephant show是在星期六，Monkey show是在星期天，因此这两个表演不在同一天，故选A。
B
【文章大意】本文介绍了伦敦动物园的历史，动物种类，以及开园的时间等。
6. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文中的句子＂The zoo was first opened(开放) to people in 1847.＂可知，伦敦动物园历史悠久，一定很著名，故C答案符合题意。
10. D【解析】标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的历史，动物种类，以及开园的时间等。故最合适的标题为D。
C
【文章大意】短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介绍。
11. A【解析】根据表格第一栏中的句子＂I’m good at sports and I can run very fast.＂可知，Bruce擅长运动， 答案为A。
12. B【解析】根据表格第二栏中的句子＂Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly.＂可知，Peter很友好，答案为B。
13. C【解析】根据表格第三栏中的句子＂I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia.＂可知，Buzz来自澳大利亚。故选C。
14. C【解析】根据表格第四栏中的句子＂I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kungfu? I can show you.＂可知，Toby会表演中国功夫，答案为C。
15. D【解析】通读全文可知，四种动物分别介绍了各自来自何方，性格特征以及特长，没有提到年龄问题，故答案为D。学科@网
III. 回答问题。
【文章大意】短文的作者向我们介绍了自己最喜欢的动物——考拉。介绍了考拉的体型特征以及生活习性。最后强调考拉处于危险之中，呼吁人们要保护它们。
1. Because they’re (very) cute.
2. Australia.
3. In the trees.
4. Over 16 to 18 hours a day.
5. Only 43, 000.
K真题
3. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征，你是这样认为的吗？——我同意你的看法。Symbol象征，标志；situation情况，形势；promise承诺，许诺；shape形状，外形。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：别人帮助你时，不要忘了说谢谢。accept接受；say说，奖。forget to do sth.忘了做某事，后跟带to的不定式作宾语，故选D。
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