统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块5第3讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218213学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块5第3讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218213学案，共4页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Smetimes it's hard t accept the truth ________ the lie sunds s much better.
because [句意：有时候事实真相很难被接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。此处表示原因，故填because。]
2．________ nted therwise, these brchures are free f charge.
Unless [句意：除非另外说明，否则这些小册子都是免费的。根据语意可知，空格处用unless，引导一个省略的状语从句，相当于Unless they are nted。]
3．She was such a prud persn that she wuld die ________ she wuld admit she was wrng.
befre [句意：她是个非常骄傲的人，宁愿死也不认错。这里用befre，翻译成“宁可……也不愿”，常与will或wuld连用。]
4．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the dr was pened suddenly, and my sn rushed ut t greet me.
when [句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。hardly/scarcely ... when，表示“一……就，刚刚……就”。]
5．When yu read the bk, yu'd better make a mark ________ yu have any questin.
where [句意：当你读这本书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做个标记。where在此处引导地点状语从句。]
6．________ the mvie star has always been the fcus f much media attentin, he tries t lead a nrmal life.
While/Thugh/Althugh [句意：虽然这个影星一直是媒体关注的焦点，但是他努力过一种正常的生活。根据题意可知，从句表示让步， 故填While/Thugh/Althugh。]
7．________ students decide which cllege t g t, they shuld research the admissin prcedures.
Once [句意：一旦决定了要上哪所大学，学生们应该去查询学校的录取程序。nce “一旦”，引导时间状语从句。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．A gd stryteller must be able t hld his listeners' curisity befre he reaches the end f the stry.________
befre→until [句意：一个擅长讲故事的人必须能抓住听众的好奇心，直到他讲完这个故事为止。主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，且主句为肯定句，应用until，意为“直到……为止”。]
2．As yung men, we shuld learn t stand up when we fall in ur life. ________
when→where [句意：作为年轻人，在生活中我们应该学会从跌倒的地方站起来。此处用where引导地点状语从句。]
3．I dn't mind where I live unless there is my favrite jb. ________
unless→if [句意：如果有我喜欢的工作，在哪儿生活我都不介意。if引导条件状语从句。]
4．Any measure f ad's perfrmance is entirely pintless when it culd be viewed by a persn. ________
when→unless [句意：如果一个广告没有人看，广告的任何表现形式都是完全没有意义的。根据语境，强调条件，而不是时间，故when改为unless。]
5．Thugh the wrk was difficult, but we managed t finish it in time.________
删除but [在althugh和thugh引导的让步状语从句后，主句里不可用but。]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·临沂二模)Xu Lizhen, a 74­year­ld lady, has been acting as a tur guide fr nearly 20 years in Yang Shu, Gui Lin, 1.________ is a city knwn bth in China and abrad fr its beautiful she attended nly primary schl when she was yung, she can nw speak apprximately 11 freign languages 3.________ (fluent)．
Since 20 years ag, turists 4.________ (shw) affectin fr Yang Shu, including a great many freigners.In rder t make a 5.________ (live), Xu Lizhen began t sell water.Hwever, she culd hardly make any mney at first because freigners didn't understand her accent.She tried t imitate the 6.________ (prnunce) f the freigners, take ntes and learn them 7.________ heart.If she came acrss turists wh can speak bth Chinese and a freign language, she wuld ask them t translate their wrds many times s that she culd remember them 8.________ (well)．It is in this way that the ld granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Russian, Krean.Nw, she has n difficulty at all 9.________ (cmmunicate) with freign friends in simple ral English.She is als 10.________ (refer) t as Mther Mn fr her kindness amng turists.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位自学了11门语言的74岁导游奶奶的故事。
1．which [此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yang Shu，引导词应填which。]
2．Thugh/Althugh/While [此处用连词Thugh/Althugh/While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。]
3．fluently [副词修饰动词speak。]
4．have shwn [根据时间状语“Since 20 years ag”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have shwn。]
5．living [make a living“谋生”，为固定搭配。]
6．prnunciatin [此处表示模仿外国人的发音，prnunce的名词形式prnunciatin作宾语。]
7．by [learn by heart“记住”，为固定搭配。]
8．better [多翻译几次的目的是记得更好，所以用比较级better。]
9．cmmunicating [have difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”，为习惯用法，故填动词的现在分词。]
10．referred [她还被称作“月亮母亲”。“被称作”为be referred t as，主动形式为refer 。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·开封市质量检测)Last Saturday，I went n jurney by train.There were such many passengers that nt everyne culd get a seat.Many peple had t stand，which was really tired.I had a reserved seat s I culd sit cmfrtable.In frnt f my seat is a wman with tw little kids.With the kid squeezing int their single seat，she had t stand up all the way.S I mved a bit but shared my seat with her.The wman felt very grateful t my selflessness.Seeing her beautiful smile，I als smiled.Share increased happiness!
【答案】
Last Saturday，I went n eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) jurney by train.There were eq \f(such,s) many passengers that nt everyne culd get a seat.Many peple had t stand，which was really eq \f(tired,tiring).I had a reserved seat s I culd sit eq \f(cmfrtable,cmfrtably).In frnt f my seat eq \f(is,was) a wman with tw little kids.With the eq \f(kid,kids) squeezing int their single seat，she had t stand eq \(up,＼) all the way.S I mved a bit eq \f(but,and) shared my seat with her.The wman felt very grateful eq \f(t,fr) my selflessness.Seeing her beautiful smile，I als smiled.eq \f(Share,Sharing) increased happiness!