统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块2第3讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版2021021826学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块2第3讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版2021021826学案，共4页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Althugh three days isn't very lng, ________ (shrt) f time is the least f his prblems.
shrtage [设空处应填入形容词shrt的名词形式shrtage。]
2．It was the lack f ________ (private) that eventually persuaded us t mve after Ben was brn.
privacy [设空处应填入形容词private的名词形式privacy。]
3．The sudden ________ (weak) in her legs made her almst fall t the grund.
weakness [设空处应填入形容词weak的名词形式weakness。]
4．Nt fearing f the prisn guards' ________ (cruel), he kept active and begged n mercy frm them.
cruelty [设空处应填入形容词cruel的名词形式cruelty。]
5．Her assistance and encuragement were s beneficial t his psychlgy that he adapted t his ________ (disable) sn.
disability [设空处应填入形容词disable的名词形式disability。]
6．Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned int chpsticks.
gradually [设空处应填入形容词gradual的副词形式gradually。]
7．Yu will ________(autmatic) get free dental treatment if yu are under 18.
autmatically [设空处应填入形容词autmatic的副词形式autmatically。]
8．We are using drnes t film the Great Wall, which prvides a ______ (cmplete) new and fascinating perspective.
cmpletely [设空处应填入形容词cmplete的副词形式cmpletely。]
9．Mre ________ (surprising), a narrw street in Barcelna was typical f Mediterranean villages.
surprisingly [设空处应填入形容词surprising的副词形式surprisingly。]
10．We can ________ (large) the reading rm by kncking thrugh between the tw small rms.
enlarge [设空处应填入形容词large的动词形式enlarge。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Electricity prvides us with warm and light and all ur mdern hme cmfrts.________
warm→warmth [介词with后要接名词，故把warm改为warmth。]
2．There has been much gssip abut the pssible reasns fr his absent frm wrk.________
absent→absence [物主代词his后要接名词，故把absent改为absence。]
3．After that, she tre up the letter angry and threw it int the dustbin.________
angry→angrily [修饰动词短语tre up要用副词，故把angry改为angrily。]
4．He failed t get gd grades because his cmpsitin was bad rganized.________
bad→badly [修饰过去分词rganized要用副词，故把bad改为badly。]
5．Mst imprtant, they've reduced pllutin, making the lake water clean enugh t drink. ________
imprtant→imprtantly [修饰整个句子要用副词，故把imprtant改为imprtantly。]
6．Hwever hardly she tried, nthing seemed t wrk.________
hardly→hard [“不管她多努力”，hard作副词意为“努力”，hardly作副词意为“几乎不”。]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”第一次考试)Kiwis are endangered little birds native t New Zealand.It 1.________ (believe) that these small birds exist as a result f New Zealand's islatin (隔离) frm the ther parts f the wrld, frcing animals there 2.________ (adapt) and evlve (进化) s as t be able t survive and reprduce.The evlutin is what has led t the present 3.________ (appear) f the kiwi bird.
Kiwis are a natinal symbl f New Zealand, with the name kiwi 4.______ (be) assciated with many things in New Zealand including their famus rugby natinal team.
Kiwis have excellent memries and can remember smething that 5.________ (happen) as lng as five years back.Even thugh they have feathers, their feathers lk and feel 6.________ (much) like hair rather than feathers.This enables them t be able t hide in a bush and g 7.________ (cmplete) unnticed by their natural enemies.Unlike mst birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense f smell 8.________ enables them t sniff ut prey (猎物) hidden in bushes and undergrund.
The smallest kiwi bird has 9.________ height f 45 centimeters and weight f 2 kilgrams while the largest kiwi can grw 10.________ 50 centimeters tall and can weigh 3.5 kilgrams.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几维鸟的相关信息。几维鸟是新西兰的特有物种，也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。
1．is believed [此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；It is believed that...表示“据认为……”。故此处应填一般现在时的被动语态is believed。]
2．t adapt [ d sth.表示“强迫……做某事”，为固定用法，故应填不定式形式t adapt。]
3．appearance [此处表示“几维鸟目前的外观”，present在句中为形容词，故此处应填所给词的名词形式appearance。]
4．being [此处是“with＋名词＋分词”结构，由于kiwi与动词短语“be assciated with”之间是主动关系，故此处应填所给词的现在分词形式being。]
5．happened [此处表示“五年前发生的事情”，故应用一般过去时，故填happened。]
6．mre [句意：“它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛”，因此应填所给词的比较级mre。]
7．cmpletely [此处是副词修饰过去分词unnticed，故填cmpletely。]
8．that/which [此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是a geat sense f smell，指物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故应填关系代词that或which。]
9．a [have a height f...表示“有……高”，故应填不定冠词a。]
10．t [此处表示“最大的几维鸟可以长到五十厘米”，故应填介词t。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·合肥模拟)A famus film pened acrss the cuntry last mnth, which was the biggest hit f the summer.Last Sunday, my family went t see a film.We bked tickets n advance.We were arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early.We fund it was crwd and peple were talking abut the film excited.I culdn't wait see my favrite star Jack, wh plays a clever sldier in the film.It's a fun film cmbined lts f actin and sme humr with “feelings” fr friend and families.They were all mved by the wrds at the end f the film.I will keep it in mind what my great cuntry is always behind me.
【答案】
A famus film pened acrss the cuntry last mnth, which was the biggest hit f the summer.Last Sunday, my family went t see eq \f(a,the) film.We bked tickets eq \f(n,in) advance.We eq \(were,＼) arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early.We fund it was eq \f(crwd,crwded) and peple were talking abut the film eq \f(excited,excitedly).I culdn't wait eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) see my favrite star Jack, wh plays a clever sldier in the film.It's a fun film eq \f(cmbined,cmbining) lts f actin and sme humr with “feelings” fr eq \f(friend,friends) and families.eq \f(They,We) were all mved by the wrds at the end f the film.I will keep it in mind eq \f(what,that) my great cuntry is always behind me.